2027届高考英语一轮复习之短语辨析（天津专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语短语辨析高频考点，通过60道语境化选择题系统训练短语在具体情境中的应用能力，强化语言理解与思维辨析。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语辨析综合训练|60题（含介词短语、动词短语等）|每题设置真实语境，四选项均为易混短语|以语义功能为线索，覆盖因果、转折、方式等逻辑关系短语，构建"语境-意义-搭配"三维辨析体系，培养语言应用与思维推断能力|

2027届高考英语一轮复习（天津专用） 短语辨析60题 1．________ so many repeated painful failures, she still never lost confidence in her own value and bright future ahead. A．At the risk of B．In spite of C．In terms of D．On behalf of 2．While designing new industrial factories, all hidden environmental risks must be fully ________ by designers in advance. A．cut down B．taken into consideration C．broken out D．faded away 3．Real sincere friends always ________ your true feelings instead of focusing only on your facial looks and body shape. A．stare at B．care about C．come across D．play a part in 4．With professional doctors’ treatment and his own strong will, he luckily managed to ________ that deadly serious illness finally. A．give up B．hold back C．pull through D．break out 5．His new invention is beyond all praise and has quickly occupied the market ________ its superior quality. A．in terms of B．on account of C．on behalf of D．on top of 6．As neither side would ______, the peace talks ended with no agreement last Friday. A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give away 7．Many people are strongly against the use of cloning. ______, many insist its advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. A．In consequence B．In addition C．By contrast D．In conclusion 8．Many graduates aren’t prepared for what the future has ________ when they come out of school. A．in demand B．at ease C．at length D．in store 9．Though the singer was turned away after two rounds, his song Chengdu has ________ ever since. A．held on B．caught on C．come on D．passed on 10．The reason why J. K. Rowling’s writing career has ________ is that the Harry Potter series have won lots of awards and become very popular around the world. A．set off B．given off C．shown off D．taken off 11．The ship sank as a result of knocking into rocks. Fortunately, the sailors on board were by a passing boat. A．brought up B．turned down C．knocked out D．picked up 12．Since I had an extra ticket to the concert, I offered it to my friend pet sitting while I’m on vacation. A．in exchange for B．in case of C．by means of D．in honour of 13．As many of us already know, having plans ________ for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality. A．in place B．in advance C．in vain D．in shape 14．The manager promised to________ the complaint from the customer and give a reply within 24 hours. A．look into B．take in C．put up with D．make use of 15．The students’ creative performance at the art festival ________ the high expectations of their teachers and parents. A．lived up to B．looked forward to C．came up with D．put up with 16．A reporter’s sharp question at the press conference really ______, leaving me at a loss for words. A．pulled my socks up B．had butterflies in my stomach C．put me on the spot D．had a frog in my throat 17．Proper teaching methods can ______ the best in every student and help them gain confidence. A．bring out B．bring forward C．bring down D．bring back 18．Many teenagers tend to ______ temporary pleasure and ignore long-term life goals. A．go in for B．go after C．go through D．go over 19．The community garden project ________ the abandoned urban space, transforming it from a concrete wasteland into a green social hub. A．take charge of B．make way for C．give life to D．set foot on 20．When the campus suddenly announced a change to the waste-sorting time, the leader of the volunteer team had to ______ and adjust the team’s on-duty schedule immediately. A．let out his emotions B．take a leaf out of his book C．think on his feet D．bury his head in the sand 21．Jack always hopes that his song can ____, so that he will make a fortune overnight. A．hang on B．move on C．catch on D．hold on 22．— Andrew didn’t get the promotion, and he has been holding it in. — No wonder he has been quiet all day. He just needs to ________. A．get it off his chest B．break the ice C．bite the bullet D．burn the midnight oil 23．The marathon organizers decided to accept all applicants ________ their previous running experience, believing that determination counts more than skill. A．in light of B．in spite of C．regardless of D．short of 24．Studies show that many teenagers ________ online courses that allow them to learn at their own pace. A．have a preference for B．have a say in C．take responsibility for D．take pride in 25．We spotted a small boat ________ as the sun began to set. A．at a distance B．in the distance C．from the distance D．by a distance 26．After a long discussion, the committee finally________ the proposal to extend the library’s opening hours. A．approved of B．came across C．put forward D．dealt with 27．China’s economic influence expands ___ the growing recognition and respect for Chinese innovation worldwide. A．in line with B．in exchange for C．in place of D．in contrast to 28．It is difficult to ________ deep-rooted habits, but positive change starts with the first step. A．hold on to B．get rid of C．make room for D．keep pace with 29．It’s interesting to observe what advantages children can ________ their parents to test boundaries and establish their own autonomy A．take of B．make of C．have over D．draw from 30．The grown-ups advised me to ________ my drawings and ________ myself instead to more important things. A．pull aside; commit B．wind up; adapt C．lay aside; dedicate D．lay off; devote 31．Robots may help humans _________ repetitive labor and focus on creativity and critical thinking. A．break free from B．run out of C．make up for D．keep track of 32．All cars quickly ________ to one side of the road to make way for the ambulance rushing to the hospital. A．held back B．pulled over C．settled down D．drew near 33．His father predicted that he would be a(n) ________ to himself and all his family. ________ all this, he finally became one of the most famous geologists ________ . A．honour, Except; all the time B．disgrace; Besides; of all time C．disgrace; Despite; of all time D．honour; Except for; in time 34．Despite early optimism, the startup ________ after failing to secure a second round of funding. A．lost its temper B．threw in the towel C．kept its head D．turned over a new leaf 35．Surely, if you are old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to _________ on how the government spends them. A．max out B．pop up C．throw in the towel D．have a say 36．It is a common phenomenon that traditional customs are slowly _________ as time goes by, which makes many people feel regretful. A．turning up B．setting off C．taking over D．dying out 37．China is a shining example for the global community to follow ________ developing green industry to fight climate change. A．in addition to B．in terms of C．in honor of D．on account of 38．Critics ________ the young director’s latest film, calling it a masterpiece of the year. A．kept away from B．sang high praises for C．made fun of D．lost touch with 39．They decided to _____________ their old furniture to charity. A．give away B．hang on. C．take over D．hang out 40． most students who prefer online classes, she enjoys attending in-person lectures. A．By means of B．In contrast to C．On behalf of D．On account of 41．He should ________ a younger leader, who tends to be enterprising and aggressive in his or her career. A．give way to B．give rise to C．give birth to D．give up on 42．Despite the initial challenges, the new employee worked extremely hard to ________ the company’s high expectations and eventually became one of its most valued members. A．live up to B．come up with C．put up with D．keep up with 43．To be creative engineers, we need to ________. A．bring the tradition back to life B．put ourselves into others’ shoes C．boost our confidence D．think outside the box 44．Today’s students, especially those with diverse learning needs, ________ small class teaching as it ensures more personal attention from teachers. A．have a preference for B．have a say in C．take responsibility for D．take pride in 45．The missing keys finally ________ at the bottom of the drawer after a thorough search. A．made up B．took up C．brought up D．turned up 46．Looking back on his career, he thought it was really unwise to seek success ________ his own health. A．in pursuit of B．in search of C．at the expense of D．in the possession of 47．In such a background, his white hair was particularly eye-catching ______ his dark skin. A．in relation to B．in need of C．in contrast to D．in favor of 48．The government is taking measures to ________ poverty in remote areas. A．consist of B．engage in C．rely on D．wipe out 49．Speaking of non-cash payments, I think that we may try to use money less often instead of replacing it ________. A．for good B．at ease C．in return D．in contrast 50．It is hoped that everyone has access to proper medical care ________ their paying ability. A．apart from B．in spite of C．in place of D．regardless of 51．Many young people are ______ creative jobs that can bring them a strong sense of achievement. A．in place of B．in charge of C．in favor of D．in pursuit of 52．The contemporary artist’s latest exhibition, which innovatively blends traditional oil painting techniques ________ advanced digital projection, has sparked debates on where the boundary between art and technology lies. A．in combination with B．in response to C．in contrast to D．in addition to 53．When the supervisor resigned, his assistant ________ the daily management of the whole department, and he also ________ extra tasks to gain more experience. A．took over; took up B．took up; took over C．took on; took up D．took over; took on 54．She recently left a job and helped herself to copies of the company’s client data, which she intended to ________ in starting her own business. A．base on B．draw upon C．deal with D．carry on 55．All too often, to settle tough issues, we may as well ________ and then gain new ideas. A．keep it at bay B．think outside the box C．shun the spotlight D．pave the way 56．The government has decided to ________ the new policy to boost the local tourism industry. A．put off B．carry out C．check out D．wipe out 57．If you ________, you’d better put off making a decision until you’ve spoken to your high school advisor. A．have second thoughts B．strike a chord C．take a leaf out of the book D．make up your mind 58．In fact, happiness may ________ anything you could ever think of. A．be taken of B．be consisted of C．be composed of D．be made of 59．Because of the sudden heavy rain and bad weather forecast, our head teacher finally _______ the outdoor sports until next week. A．put away B．put up C．put off D．put down 60．The dread of the upcoming mock exam seemed to ________ the entire classroom, stifling the usual laughter and cheerful chatter among the students. A．hang out B．hang about C．hang up D．hang over 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语一轮复习（天津专用） 短语辨析60题 1．________ so many repeated painful failures, she still never lost confidence in her own value and bright future ahead. A．At the risk of B．In spite of C．In terms of D．On behalf of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管经历一次次痛苦失败，她从未对自身价值和光明未来丧失信心。A. At the risk of冒着……的风险；B. In spite of尽管、不管；C. In terms of就……而言、在……方面；D. On behalf of代表……。根据下文“she still never lost confidence(她仍然从未失去信心)”可知，前后文存在明显的让步转折关系，即“虽然经历了失败，但依然有信心”。 2．While designing new industrial factories, all hidden environmental risks must be fully ________ by designers in advance. A．cut down B．taken into consideration C．broken out D．faded away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在设计新型工业工厂时，设计师必须提前充分考虑所有隐藏环境风险。A. cut down削减；B. taken into consideration被考虑在内；C. broken out（战争火灾）爆发（无被动）；D. faded away逐渐消失。根据“all hidden environmental risks”可知，这里指考虑隐藏的环境风险。 3．Real sincere friends always ________ your true feelings instead of focusing only on your facial looks and body shape. A．stare at B．care about C．come across D．play a part in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：真正真诚的朋友总是关心你的真实感受，而不是只关注你的外貌和体型。A. stare at盯着看；B. care about关心，在乎；C. come across偶然遇见；D. play a part in在……中起作用。根据instead of focusing only on your facial looks and body shape可知，此处表示真诚的朋友会在乎你的真实感受。 4．With professional doctors’ treatment and his own strong will, he luckily managed to ________ that deadly serious illness finally. A．give up B．hold back C．pull through D．break out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在专业医生的治疗和他自己坚强的意志下，他幸运地最终挺过了那场致命的重病。A. give up放弃；B. hold back阻止，抑制；C. pull through渡过难关，康复；D. break out爆发。根据With professional doctors’ treatment and his own strong will可知，此处表示他战胜了重病。 5．His new invention is beyond all praise and has quickly occupied the market ________ its superior quality. A．in terms of B．on account of C．on behalf of D．on top of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的新发明令人赞不绝口，并且因其卓越的品质迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of就……而言；B. on account of由于，因为；C. on behalf of代表；D. on top of在……之上，除……之外。“its superior quality”是“quickly occupied the market”的原因，前后存在因果关系，应用on account of。 6．As neither side would ______, the peace talks ended with no agreement last Friday. A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于双方都不肯让步，上周五和平谈判未能达成一致而告终。A. give up放弃；B. give in屈服、让步；C. give out分发、耗尽；D. give away赠送、泄露。由语境谈判没有达成协议可知，两方谁都不愿意退让妥协。 7．Many people are strongly against the use of cloning. ______, many insist its advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. A．In consequence B．In addition C．By contrast D．In conclusion 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很多人强烈反对克隆技术的使用。相比之下，许多人坚持认为它的利远大于弊。A. In consequence因此；B. In addition此外；C. By contrast相比之下；D. In conclusion总之。由语意可知，前后两句呈现反对与支持克隆的对立态度，存在明显对比转折关系，只有By contrast能够衔接两种相反观点。 8．Many graduates aren’t prepared for what the future has ________ when they come out of school. A．in demand B．at ease C．at length D．in store 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多毕业生在离开学校时，并没有为未来即将发生的事情做好准备。A. in demand需求量大；B. at ease感到舒适；C. at length详细地；D. in store即将发生。由when they come out of school可知，句子表示“为未来即将发生的事情做好准备”，空格处表达“即将发生”。 9．Though the singer was turned away after two rounds, his song Chengdu has ________ ever since. A．held on B．caught on C．come on D．passed on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管这位歌手在两轮比赛后被淘汰了，但他的歌曲《成都》从那以后就流行起来了。A. held on坚持；B. caught on流行起来；C. come on快点；D. passed on传递。根据Though the singer was turned away after two rounds和转折连词though可知，此处表示虽然歌手本人被淘汰，但歌曲却流行了起来。 10．The reason why J. K. Rowling’s writing career has ________ is that the Harry Potter series have won lots of awards and become very popular around the world. A．set off B．given off C．shown off D．taken off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：J.K.罗琳的写作生涯之所以能够腾飞，是因为《哈利·波特》系列获得了许多奖项并在全世界广受欢迎。A. set off出发；B. given off发出（气味、光等）；C. shown off炫耀；D. taken off腾飞，突然成功。结合“J. K. Rowling’s writing career”可知，空格处应表达“腾飞，取得巨大成功”，用taken off。 11．The ship sank as a result of knocking into rocks. Fortunately, the sailors on board were by a passing boat. A．brought up B．turned down C．knocked out D．picked up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这艘船因撞上礁石而沉没。幸运的是，船上的水手被一艘路过的船救起了。A. brought up抚养；B. turned down拒绝；C. knocked out击倒；D. picked up救起。由Fortunately, the sailors可知，水手是被救起了，空格处意为“救起”。 12．Since I had an extra ticket to the concert, I offered it to my friend pet sitting while I’m on vacation. A．in exchange for B．in case of C．by means of D．in honour of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为我有一张多余的音乐会门票，所以我把它给了我的朋友，作为我在度假时他帮我照看宠物的交换。 A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in case of万一；C. by means of用，依靠；D. in honour of为纪念，向……表示敬意。由I offered it to my friend和pet sitting while I’m on vacation可知，此处表示“作为我在度假时他帮我照看宠物的交换”，空格处意为“作为交换”。 13．As many of us already know, having plans ________ for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality. A．in place B．in advance C．in vain D．in shape 【答案】A 【详解】句意：正如我们许多人已经知道的那样，为未来制定好计划并不能保证它们会成为现实。A. in place准备就绪；B. in advance提前；C. in vain徒劳；D. in shape处于良好状态。此处为固定搭配“have sth in place”，意为“使某事准备就绪/落实到位”，此处表示计划已经安排妥当。 14．The manager promised to________ the complaint from the customer and give a reply within 24 hours. A．look into B．take in C．put up with D．make use of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经理承诺调查顾客的投诉，并在24小时内给予答复。A. look into调查；B. take in吸收；C. put up with忍受；D. make use of利用。根据give a reply within 24 hours可知，此处为动词短语look into“调查”，符合语境。 15．The students’ creative performance at the art festival ________ the high expectations of their teachers and parents. A．lived up to B．looked forward to C．came up with D．put up with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们在艺术节上的创造性表演没有辜负老师和家长们的高期望。A. live up to不辜负，达到； B. look forward to期待，盼望； C. come up with提出，想出； D. put up with忍受，容忍。根据上文“The students’ creative performance”可知，孩子们的表演具有创造性，应该是很棒的，因此是没有辜负老师和父母的期盼。 16．A reporter’s sharp question at the press conference really ______, leaving me at a loss for words. A．pulled my socks up B．had butterflies in my stomach C．put me on the spot D．had a frog in my throat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新闻发布会上记者尖锐的问题真的让我很难堪，让我无言以对。A. pulled my socks up使我努力振作；B. had butterflies in my stomach使我紧张；C. put me on the spot使我难堪；D. had a frog in my throat使我喉咙发紧。后文的“leaving me at a loss for words”意为“让我无言以对”，说明记者的尖锐问题让我处于难堪的境地。 17．Proper teaching methods can ______ the best in every student and help them gain confidence. A．bring out B．bring forward C．bring down D．bring back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：适当的教学方法能够激发每个学生最好的一面，并帮助他们获得自信。A. bring out激发；B. bring forward提出；C. bring down降低；D. bring back带回。根据“the best in every student”可知，用固定搭配bring out the best in sb.，意为“激发某人最好的一面”。 18．Many teenagers tend to ______ temporary pleasure and ignore long-term life goals. A．go in for B．go after C．go through D．go over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多青少年往往追求一时的快乐，而忽视长远的人生目标。A. go in for参加、爱好；B. go after追求；C. go through经历、穿过；D. go over复习、仔细检查。根据“and ignore long-term life goals”可知，许多青少年忽略了长远的人生目标，而“追求”短暂的快乐。 19．The community garden project ________ the abandoned urban space, transforming it from a concrete wasteland into a green social hub. A．take charge of B．make way for C．give life to D．set foot on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：社区花园项目让这片废弃的城市空间焕发了生机，将其从一个混凝土荒地变成了一个绿色社交中心。A. take charge of接管；B. make way for让路给；C. give life to赋予生命，使……焕发生机；D. set foot on踏上。根据下文“transforming it from a concrete wasteland into a green social hub”可知，该项目让原本荒废的地方重新变得有活力。give life to“使……焕发生机”，符合语境。 20．When the campus suddenly announced a change to the waste-sorting time, the leader of the volunteer team had to ______ and adjust the team’s on-duty schedule immediately. A．let out his emotions B．take a leaf out of his book C．think on his feet D．bury his head in the sand 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当校园突然宣布更改垃圾分类时间时，志愿者团队的负责人必须迅速做出反应，立即调整团队的值班安排。A. let out one's emotions发泄情绪；B. take a leaf out of one's book效仿某人；C. think on one’s feet迅速做出反应；D. bury one’s head in the sand逃避现实。 面对突发的时间变动，负责人需要快速思考并立即做出调整，think on one’s feet 最符合语境。 21．Jack always hopes that his song can ____, so that he will make a fortune overnight. A．hang on B．move on C．catch on D．hold on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克总是希望他的歌能变得流行，这样他就能一夜暴富。A. hang on坚持；B. move on继续前进；C. catch on变得流行；D. hold on握住。根据后文“make a fortune overnight”可知，杰克希望歌曲流行起来，catch on符合本句语境。 22．— Andrew didn’t get the promotion, and he has been holding it in. — No wonder he has been quiet all day. He just needs to ________. A．get it off his chest B．break the ice C．bite the bullet D．burn the midnight oil 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Andrew没得到晋升，他一直把这件事憋在心里。——难怪他一整天都闷闷不乐。他只是需要把心里的事说出来。A. get it off his chest把心里话/烦恼说出来，一吐为快；B. break the ice打破僵局，消除尴尬；C. bite the bullet硬着头皮，咬牙坚持；D. burn the midnight oil熬夜，开夜车。根据“holding it in”的提示，可知，他需要把憋在心里的烦恼说出来。 23．The marathon organizers decided to accept all applicants ________ their previous running experience, believing that determination counts more than skill. A．in light of B．in spite of C．regardless of D．short of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马拉松主办方决定接受所有申请者，不管他们以往的跑步经验如何，认为决心比技巧更重要。A. in light of依据；B. in spite of尽管；C. regardless of不管、不顾；D. short of缺少。根据句意和“their previous running experience”可知，此处指马拉松主办方接受所有申请者，不考虑以往的跑步经验，regardless of符合语境。 24．Studies show that many teenagers ________ online courses that allow them to learn at their own pace. A．have a preference for B．have a say in C．take responsibility for D．take pride in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：研究表明，许多青少年偏爱那些允许他们按照自己的节奏学习的在线课程。A. have a preference for偏爱；B. have a say in有发言权；C. take responsibility for对……负责；D. take pride in以……为傲。结合“online courses that allow them to learn at their own pace”可知，空格处应表达“偏爱”，用have a preference for。 25．We spotted a small boat ________ as the sun began to set. A．at a distance B．in the distance C．from the distance D．by a distance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当太阳开始西沉时，我们远远地看到了一艘小船。A. at a distance有一些距离；B. in the distance在远处；C. from the distance从远处；D. by a distance以显著差距。由We spotted a small boat可知，此处表示“那艘船在远处”，空格处意为“在远处”。 26．After a long discussion, the committee finally________ the proposal to extend the library’s opening hours. A．approved of B．came across C．put forward D．dealt with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过长时间讨论，委员会最终赞同延长图书馆开放时间的提议。A. approved of 赞成、认可；B. came across 偶然遇见；C. put forward 提出；D. dealt with 处理、应对。根据后文“the proposal to extend the library’s opening hours”可知，讨论后敲定、认可提案，approved of符合句意。 27．China’s economic influence expands ___ the growing recognition and respect for Chinese innovation worldwide. A．in line with B．in exchange for C．in place of D．in contrast to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：中国的经济影响力在扩大，这与全球对中国创新日益增长的认可和尊重相一致。A.  in line with与……一致、同步；B. in exchange for作为……的交换；C. in place of 代替，D. in contrast to 与……相反。结合句意可知，中国经济影响力的扩大与全球对中国创新的认可和尊重呈同步趋势，介词短语in line with“与……一致、同步” 符合题意。故填A。 28．It is difficult to ________ deep-rooted habits, but positive change starts with the first step. A．hold on to B．get rid of C．make room for D．keep pace with 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：要摒弃根深蒂固的习惯并非易事，但积极的改变始于迈出第一步。A. hold on to抓住不放；B. get rid of摆脱，摒弃；C. make room for让地方；D. keep pace with跟上。根据后文“deep-rooted habits, but positive change starts with the first step”指摒弃根深蒂固的习惯并非易事，但积极的改变始于迈出第一步。故选B。 29．It’s interesting to observe what advantages children can ________ their parents to test boundaries and establish their own autonomy A．take of B．make of C．have over D．draw from 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：观察孩子们能利用父母的什么优势来试探底线并建立自己的自主性，这是很有趣的。what引导的宾语从句中，advantages和后面的动词构成短语，根据空后的“their parents to test boundaries and establish their own autonomy”可知，孩子们能“利用”父母的优势去试探底线并建立自己的自主性，短语take advantage of 含义为“占……的便宜/利用……”，其他三个选项不符合，故选A。 30．The grown-ups advised me to ________ my drawings and ________ myself instead to more important things. A．pull aside; commit B．wind up; adapt C．lay aside; dedicate D．lay off; devote 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析和动词词义辨析。句意：大人们劝我放下那些画作，转而把精力投入到更重要的事情上。A. pull aside把（某人）拉到一边；commit犯（罪、错）；B. wind up结束，终结；adapt调整；C. lay aside搁置；dedicate致力于，献身于；D. lay off解雇（员工）；devote献身，致力。由my drawings和to more important things可知，此处表示“放下那些画作，转而把精力投入到更重要的事情上”，第一空意为“放下，搁置”，用lay aside；第二空意为“致力”，用dedicate或devote。故选C。 31．Robots may help humans _________ repetitive labor and focus on creativity and critical thinking. A．break free from B．run out of C．make up for D．keep track of 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：机器人可能会帮助人类摆脱重复性劳动，专注于创造力和批判性思维。A. break free from摆脱，挣脱；B. run out of用完，耗尽；C. make up for弥补，补偿；D. keep track of跟踪，记录。根据“focus on creativity and critical thinking”可知，机器人的作用是帮助人类脱离重复性劳动，从而能专注于更有价值的事情，break free from符合语境。故选A。 32．All cars quickly ________ to one side of the road to make way for the ambulance rushing to the hospital. A．held back B．pulled over C．settled down D．drew near 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有汽车都迅速靠边停车，给赶往医院的救护车让路。A. held back隐瞒；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. settled down安顿下来；D. drew near靠近。根据后文“make way for the ambulance rushing to the hospital”可知，指车辆靠边停车，为疾驰前往医院的救护车让出道路。故选B。 33．His father predicted that he would be a(n) ________ to himself and all his family. ________ all this, he finally became one of the most famous geologists ________ . A．honour, Except; all the time B．disgrace; Besides; of all time C．disgrace; Despite; of all time D．honour; Except for; in time 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词、介词和短语辨析。句意：他父亲曾预言他会成为自己和全家的耻辱。尽管如此，他最终成为了有史以来最著名的地质学家之一。第一空disgrace：耻辱，丢脸的人 / 事；honour：荣誉，根据后文：他最后成了著名地质学家，说明父亲当初是负面预测，即认为是耻辱，故排除A、D选项；第二空根据后文“he finally became one of the most famous geologists”可知，父亲说他会丢脸，尽管这样，他最后成功了。Despite all this：尽管如此/尽管这样符合语境，Except/Besides/Except for都不符合逻辑。第三空all the time一直，in time及时；of all time有史以来。指“史上最著名的地质学家之一”用of all time。故选C。 34．Despite early optimism, the startup ________ after failing to secure a second round of funding. A．lost its temper B．threw in the towel C．kept its head D．turned over a new leaf 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管起初满怀希望，但这家初创公司最终还是放弃了，因为它未能获得第二轮融资。A. lost its temper发脾气；B. threw in the towel认输，放弃，承认失败；C. kept its head保持冷静；D. turned over a new leaf改过自新，重新开始。根据后文“after failing to secure a second round of funding”可知，未能获得第二轮融资，所以承认失败了。故选B。 35．Surely, if you are old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to _________ on how the government spends them. A．max out B．pop up C．throw in the towel D．have a say 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：当然，如果你到了能挣钱纳税的年龄，你就应该被允许对政府如何使用税收有发言权。 A. max out（钱）花光；（信用卡）刷爆；B. pop up突然出现； C. throw in the towel认输；放弃；D. have a say 有发言权；有决定权。根据前文“if you are old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes”可知，如果你到了能挣钱纳税的年龄，你就应该被允许对政府如何使用税收有发言权。故选D。 36．It is a common phenomenon that traditional customs are slowly _________ as time goes by, which makes many people feel regretful. A．turning up B．setting off C．taking over D．dying out 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，传统习俗正在慢慢消失，这是一个普遍现象，让很多人感到遗憾。A. turning up出现、调高；B. setting off出发、引爆；C. taking over接管；D. dying out逐渐消失、灭绝。句子后半部分“which makes many people feel regretful (这让很多人感到遗憾)”，说明传统习俗在逐渐消失，dying out最能体现这种“逐渐消亡”的状态。故选D项。 37．China is a shining example for the global community to follow ________ developing green industry to fight climate change. A．in addition to B．in terms of C．in honor of D．on account of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。 句意：在国际社会发展绿色产业以应对气候变化方面，中国是一个值得学习的光辉典范。 A. in addition to除……之外还；B. in terms of在……方面；就……而言；C. in honor of为纪念；D. on account of由于。根据下文“developing green industry to fight climate change”可知，此处指在国际社会发展绿色产业以应对气候变化方面，中国是一个典范 ；in terms of“在……方面”符合题意。故选B。 38．Critics ________ the young director’s latest film, calling it a masterpiece of the year. A．kept away from B．sang high praises for C．made fun of D．lost touch with 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：评论家们对这位年轻导演的最新电影赞不绝口，称其为年度杰作。A. kept away from远离；B. sang high praises for高度赞扬；C. made fun of取笑；D. lost touch with失去联系。根据“calling it a masterpiece of the year”可知，评论家们对这部电影是高度赞扬的，用sang high praises for。故选B。 39．They decided to _____________ their old furniture to charity. A．give away B．hang on. C．take over D．hang out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们决定把旧家具捐赠给慈善机构。A. give away捐赠、赠送；B. hang on坚持、稍等；C. take over接管、接手；D. hang out闲逛、逗留。根据后文“their old furniture to charity”可知，此处表达将旧家具捐赠出去的含义，gave away 符合语境。故选 A 项。 40． most students who prefer online classes, she enjoys attending in-person lectures. A．By means of B．In contrast to C．On behalf of D．On account of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：与大多数喜欢线上课程的学生不同，她更喜欢参加线下讲座。A. By means of借助、通过；B. In contrast to与……相比、与……相反；C. On behalf of代表；D. On account of由于、因为。根据前后内容的对比关系，此处是将她的偏好和大多数学生的偏好进行对照，in contrast to契合语境。故选B项。 41．He should ________ a younger leader, who tends to be enterprising and aggressive in his or her career. A．give way to B．give rise to C．give birth to D．give up on 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他应该让位于一位更年轻的领导者，这位领导者往往在其职业生涯中积极进取。A. give way to让位于；B. give rise to引起，导致；C. give birth to生育，产生；D. give up on对……不再抱希望，放弃。根据“who tends to be enterprising and aggressive in his or her career”可知，空格处应表达“让位于”，用动词短语give way to。故选A。 42．Despite the initial challenges, the new employee worked extremely hard to ________ the company’s high expectations and eventually became one of its most valued members. A．live up to B．come up with C．put up with D．keep up with 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管有最初的挑战，这位新员工非常努力地工作，以不辜负公司的高期望，最终成为公司最受重视的成员之一。A. live up to达到，不辜负；B. come up with想出，提出；C. put up with忍受，容忍；D. keep up with跟上，赶上。根据句意和the company’s high expectations可知，这里指这位新员工努力工作不辜负公司的期望，live up to符合语境。故选A项。 43．To be creative engineers, we need to ________. A．bring the tradition back to life B．put ourselves into others’ shoes C．boost our confidence D．think outside the box 【答案】D 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：要成为有创造力的工程师，我们需要跳出思维定式。A. bring the tradition back to life让传统重焕生机；B. put ourselves into others’ shoes换位思考；C. boost our confidence增强自信；D. think outside the box跳出思维定式（体现创造性），根据题干中“creative engineers（有创造力的工程师）”的核心要求，“跳出思维定式”是创造力的核心体现，故选D。 44．Today’s students, especially those with diverse learning needs, ________ small class teaching as it ensures more personal attention from teachers. A．have a preference for B．have a say in C．take responsibility for D．take pride in 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今的学生，尤其是那些有不同学习需求的学生，更倾向于小班教学，因为这能确保他们得到老师更多的个人关注。A. have a preference for倾向于，偏爱；B. have a say in对……有发言权；C. take responsibility for对……负责；D. take pride in为……感到自豪。由语意可知，小班教学能让学生得到更多老师的关注，所以学生是“倾向于”这种教学方式。故选A项。 45．The missing keys finally ________ at the bottom of the drawer after a thorough search. A．made up B．took up C．brought up D．turned up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经过彻底搜查，丢失的钥匙最终在抽屉底部找到了。A. made up编造，组成；B. took up占据（空间/时间），开始学习；C. brought up抚养，提出；D. turned up出现，找到。根据上文“missing keys”和下文“after a thorough search”可知，搜查后丢失的钥匙被找到。故选D项。 46．Looking back on his career, he thought it was really unwise to seek success ________ his own health. A．in pursuit of B．in search of C．at the expense of D．in the possession of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：回顾职业生涯，他认为以损害自己的健康为代价来追求成功是不明智的。A. in pursuit of追求；B. in search of寻找；C. at the expense of以损害……为代价；D. in the possession of在某人的拥有中。根据unwise和his own health可知，此处指以健康为代价，短语at the expense of符合语境。故选C。 47．In such a background, his white hair was particularly eye-catching ______ his dark skin. A．in relation to B．in need of C．in contrast to D．in favor of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这样的背景下，他的白发与黝黑的皮肤形成对比，格外引人注目。 A. in relation to关于；B. in need of需要；C. in contrast to与……形成对比；D. in favor of支持，赞同。 根据前文“his white hair was particularly eye‑catching”以及后文“his dark skin”可知，此处指白发和黑皮肤形成鲜明对比，in contrast to符合句意。 48．The government is taking measures to ________ poverty in remote areas. A．consist of B．engage in C．rely on D．wipe out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：政府正采取措施消除偏远地区的贫困。A. consist of由……组成；B. engage in从事，参与；C. rely on依靠，依赖；D. wipe out彻底消灭，消除。根据measures和poverty可知，此处指采取措施消除贫困，wipe out符合语境。 49．Speaking of non-cash payments, I think that we may try to use money less often instead of replacing it ________. A．for good B．at ease C．in return D．in contrast 【答案】A 【详解】句意：说到非现金支付，我认为我们可能会尽量少用钱，而不是永远取代它。 A. for good永久地；B. at ease舒适，自在；C. in return作为回报；D. in contrast相比之下。 根据we may try to use money less often可知，此处指现金支付不是永久被代替。 50．It is hoped that everyone has access to proper medical care ________ their paying ability. A．apart from B．in spite of C．in place of D．regardless of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：希望每个人都能获得妥善的医疗服务，不论其支付能力如何。A. apart from除了；B. in spite of尽管；C. in place of代替；D. regardless of不管，不论。根据语境，此处表达不受支付能力限制，对应regardless of。 51．Many young people are ______ creative jobs that can bring them a strong sense of achievement. A．in place of B．in charge of C．in favor of D．in pursuit of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多年轻人正在追求能给他们带来强烈成就感的创造性工作。A. in place of代替；B. in charge of负责；C. in favor of赞同；D. in pursuit of追求。空格处需要填入一个表示年轻人对创造性工作态度的短语，结合后半句“能给他们带来强烈成就感”可知，他们是在“追求”这样的工作。 52．The contemporary artist’s latest exhibition, which innovatively blends traditional oil painting techniques ________ advanced digital projection, has sparked debates on where the boundary between art and technology lies. A．in combination with B．in response to C．in contrast to D．in addition to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位当代艺术家最新的展览创新性地将传统油画技法与先进的数字投影结合在一起，引发了关于艺术与科技界限何在的辩论。A. in combination with与……结合；B. in response to作为对……的回应；C. in contrast to与……形成对比；D. in addition to除……之外（还）。根据前文“innovatively blends(创新性地融合)”可知，该展览是将传统油画技法与数字投影技术“结合在一起”，in combination with符合语境。 53．When the supervisor resigned, his assistant ________ the daily management of the whole department, and he also ________ extra tasks to gain more experience. A．took over; took up B．took up; took over C．took on; took up D．took over; took on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当主管辞职时，他的助手接管了整个部门的日常管理，并且他还承担了额外的任务以获得更多的经验。take over接管；take up开始从事；take on承担。第一空表示助手“接管”部门的日常管理，应使用take over；第二空表示“承担”额外的任务，应使用take on。 54．She recently left a job and helped herself to copies of the company’s client data, which she intended to ________ in starting her own business. A．base on B．draw upon C．deal with D．carry on 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她最近辞去了工作，并擅自复制了公司的客户数据，她打算在创办自己的公司时利用这些数据。A. base on以……为基础；B. draw upon利用，凭借，动用；C. deal with处理，应对；D. carry on继续，坚持。根据前文“helped herself to copies of the company’s client data(擅自复制了公司的客户数据)”以及后文“in starting her own business(在创办自己的公司时)”可推断，她复制数据的目的是为了在创业时“利用、动用”这些现成的客户资源，draw upon 符合语境。 55．All too often, to settle tough issues, we may as well ________ and then gain new ideas. A．keep it at bay B．think outside the box C．shun the spotlight D．pave the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：通常，为了解决棘手的问题，我们不妨跳出思维定式，然后获得新的想法。A. keep at bay阻止；B. think outside the box跳出思维定式；C. shun the spotlight避开公众注意；D. pave the way铺平道路。根据题干中的“gain new ideas(获得新的想法)”可知，解决棘手问题需要跳出原有的思维定式。 56．The government has decided to ________ the new policy to boost the local tourism industry. A．put off B．carry out C．check out D．wipe out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府已决定实施新政策以促进当地旅游业。A. put off推迟；B. carry out实施；C. check out结账离开；D. wipe out彻底消灭。根据题干中的“the new policy to boost the local tourism industry”可知，此处表示政府为了促进当地旅游业而“实施”新政策。 57．If you ________, you’d better put off making a decision until you’ve spoken to your high school advisor. A．have second thoughts B．strike a chord C．take a leaf out of the book D．make up your mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你有疑虑，你最好推迟做决定，直到你和你的高中顾问谈过。A. have second thoughts有疑虑；B. strike a chord引起共鸣；C. take a leaf out of the book效仿某人；D. make up your mind下定决心。根据后半句“put off making a decision”可知，此处表示在做决定前还不确定、有疑虑，所以A项“有疑虑”符合语境。 58．In fact, happiness may ________ anything you could ever think of. A．be taken of B．be consisted of C．be composed of D．be made of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事实上，幸福可能由你能想到的任何事物组成。 A. be taken of 无此固定搭配，语义不通；B. be consisted of 用法错误，consist of 为不及物动词短语，不能用被动语态； C. be composed of由……组成，强调组成部分的整体构成，可用于被动语态，符合句意； D. be made of由……制成，侧重原材料可见的制成关系，与“幸福”的抽象构成不符。 根据语境，此处指幸福的构成要素包含各种可能的事物，C选项符合句意。 59．Because of the sudden heavy rain and bad weather forecast, our head teacher finally _______ the outdoor sports until next week. A．put away B．put up C．put off D．put down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为突降大雨和预报天气不好，我们的班主任最终把户外运动推迟到了下周。A. put away把……收起来；B. put up搭建；C. put off推迟；D. put down放下。结合句中的Because of the sudden heavy rain and bad weather forecast和until next week可知，由于天气原因，活动被延期、推迟。 60．The dread of the upcoming mock exam seemed to ________ the entire classroom, stifling the usual laughter and cheerful chatter among the students. A．hang out B．hang about C．hang up D．hang over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对即将到来的模拟考试的恐惧似乎笼罩着整个教室，压得学生们平日里的笑声和愉快的交谈都消失了。A. hang out常去某处；B.hang about闲荡，逗留；C. hang up挂断电话；D. hang over使忧心忡忡，笼罩。根据“stifling the usual laughter and cheerful chatter among the students”可知，对即将到来的模拟考试的恐惧似乎笼罩着整个教室。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $