专题01 词汇与短语辨析（综合训练）（天津专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语词汇与短语辨析，通过100道选择题系统覆盖名词、动词、形容词、副词及固定搭配，强化语境中词义辨析能力，助力一轮复习基础巩固。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|70题|考查名词（如consumption）、动词（如accumulated）、形容词（如flexible）等在语境中的准确运用|从基础词义到语境辨析，覆盖高考高频词汇，突出易混词对比| |短语搭配|30题|涉及动词短语（如put up）、介词短语（如in response to）等固定搭配|从短语构成到语境应用，强化搭配记忆与灵活运用|

专题01 词汇与短语辨析 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 1-5 AACDB 6-10 AABDA 11-15 CDACC 16-20 ADBCC 21-25 CABCA 26-30 BCAAD 31-35 BADDC 36-40 BCABC 41-45 ACBCD 46-50 DABAD 51-55 ABCCC 56-60 ACAAB 61-65 BCBDD 66-70 CCBCC 71-75 AADCA 76-80 DDDBC 81-85 CDCDB 86-90 CCAAA 91-95 AABBC 96-100 ACABC 4 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 词汇与短语辨析 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 1．The public can get much ________ about the wars online or on TV. A．news B．clue C．suggestion D．attention 2．The ________ of the local government in promoting renewable energy has set a positive example for other regions. A．initiative B．discussion C．expectation D．judgement 3．He added a distinct ______ to his dry presentation, sharing vivid personal travel stories that drew everyone in. A．mood B．offer C．flavour D．style 4．I believe most of the value of AI is in its ______ to analyze and interpret vast amounts of data. A．imitation B．demand C．intention D．capacity 5．She went to sleep, feeling secure in the ______ that she was not alone in the house. A．longing B．knowledge C．hope D．mood 6．By analysing recent emissions data, scientists have identified a significant drop in nationwide gasoline ________ . A．consumption B．satisfaction C．immigration D．qualification 7．The new _______ of algorithm (算法) greatly improves the efficiency of data processing. A．innovation B．invention C．creation D．discovery 8．The book provides a detailed ________ of the historical events that shaped the nation. A．suggestion B．account C．intention D．introduction 9．The new library is bright and quiet, and the real ________ is that it stays open until 9 p.m. A．budget B．barrier C．business D．bonus 10．The effective control of juvenile crime depends on a proper ________ to integrating professional education and corrective measures. A．approach B．means C．method D．way 11．My teacher of English is really very kind. I’ll never forget the ________ he has done me. A．deed B．help C．favour D．value 12．Children have a natural  ________  about the world around them and they tend to keep asking questions about it. A．phenomenon B．atmosphere C．inspiration D．curiosity 13．We had several interesting ________ with the local people during our trip to the village. A．conversations B．preparations C．invitations D．celebrations 14．On the morning of my ______ for my summer holidays, my neighbour gave me a ride to the airport to see me off. A．arrangement B．appointment C．departure D．schedule 15．During the internship, students must follow strict______ rules to avoid accidents. A．schedule B．salary C．safety D．system 16．______ is very important in team games like basketball. A．Cooperation B．Contribution C．Committee D．Celebration 17． the increasingly urgent environmental problems, the government announced a series of new policies aimed at reducing carbon and promoting renewable energy. A．In contrast to; submission B．In favor of; absorption C．In terms of; inspections D．In response to; emissions 18．Living in the coastal town, the locals have developed a remarkable ________ of predicting when the tides will rise or fall. A．passion B．sense C．memory D．preference 19．Courage is not the ________ of fear, but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear. A．aspect B．credit C．absence D．extinction 20．The saying criticizes any ________ that fails to identify the root cause and ________ ineffective in solving underlying issues. A．recreation; proved B．consequence; is proved C．approach; proves D．commitment; has proven 21．I was struck speechless — he was right. Who was I to ________ them on bravery and risk when I had never taken myself nor my own desires seriously? A．examine B．congratulate C．lecture D．consult 22．Then came an afternoon that ________ everything. I was teaching poetry, encouraging students to write about their dreams. A．changed B．ruined C．revealed D．interrupted 23．I am grateful for the experience that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can ________ my small town roots to lead me in the right direction. A．inspire B．trust C．remind D．challenge 24．However, as I finish up my junior year of college, I’m convinced that it took ________ our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. A．touring B．changing C．leaving D．protecting 25．When Robert was at university, he ______ lots of social experience by taking an active part in club activities, which provided the foundation for his career development. A．accumulated B．accelerated C．acknowledged D．accomplished 26．In our daily life, it is not the beautiful looks or expensive gifts but the sincere care from our heart that really ________. A．happens B．matters C．disappears D．changes 27．The grown-ups advised me to ________ my drawings and ________ myself instead to more important things. A．pull aside; commit B．wind up; adapt C．lay aside; dedicate D．lay off; devote 28．To _________ the orderly development of the social credit system, the government is taking measures to prevent dishonest conduct. A．promote B．suspend C．prohibit D．distinguish 29．The success of the Mars rover mission ________ not only on advanced engineering but also on continuous hard work of thousands of scientists and engineers behind the scenes. A．relies B．focuses C．insists D．remarks 30．—Although we live in a peaceful country, there are still many areas of the world at war. —I think we should ______ solving international conflicts by negotiation instead of appealing to arms. A．oppose B．correspond C．evaluate D．advocate 31．This newly developed diagnostic method is applied to _________ patients from the cost and excessive radiation from CT scans. A．separate B．spare C．withdraw D．distract 32．I desperately need a part-time job because my mother’s income can not _________ the cost of my school fees. A．cover B．spend C．pay D．take 33．The festival will take place outside the central part of the city so that the musicians won’t ________ the local people when they’re performing. A．blame B．conserve C．suspect D．disturb 34．Benjamin Franklin’s famous experiment with a kite ______ the truth that lightning is a form of electricity. A．drafted B．suspected C．assumed D．established 35．Regular exercise, combined with a balanced diet, significantly _________ to better health and longer life expectancy. A．refers B．sticks C．contributes D．adjusts 36．Actively engaging in new experiences helps us ______ ourselves and therefore discover unexploited potential within us. A．compose B．stretch C．restrict D．treat 37．They have done a fantastic job ________ the garden with fountains, bird feeders, and ponds. A．levelling B．lighting C．landscaping D．labelling 38．— Why did everyone stop talking at once? — We all ________ the teacher’s “hands up” rule here. A．obey B．ignore C．set D．explain 39．A car suddenly ________ the pavement to avoid a vehicle coming in the opposite direction. A．missed B．mounted C．lifted D．launched 40．In the shop, after the little girl tried on the new dress, she refused to ____ it, so her father had to pay for it. A．adapt B．adopt C．remove D．regret 41．—Teamwork is ________ for a successful group project. —True. One tree does not make a forest. A．necessary B．special C．possible D．similar 42．When he realized his hard work paid off, he felt deeply ________. A．disappointed B．thankful C．relaxed D．surprised 43．Tom is lazy, however, his sister is diligent and always finishes homework ahead of time. What’s the meaning of “diligent”? A．lazy B．hardworking C．careless D．quiet 44．Facing unexpected challenges, constant reflection helps students adjust their approaches and become more ________ in problem-solving. A．permanent B．critical C．flexible D．artificial 45．Professor Yang was ______ with his students’ performance at the science fair. He said that their efforts finally paid off. A．associated B．consistent C．familiar D．content 46．He said all the right words to comfort me, but his tone sounded________, and I couldn’t really believe him. A．loyal B．faint C．tender D．artificial 47．I think the company should adopt a more ______ strategy on account of the changing market conditions we now face. A．flexible B．random C．stable D．defensive 48．As most parents can tell you, daily routine is essential to health outcomes: regular life requires ________ bedtime and wake-up time. A．flexible B．consistent C．available D．contradictory 49．The doctor’s diagnosis was based on ______ evidence rather than guesswork. A．concrete B．consistent C．confidential D．controversial 50．The instructions were printed in large letters to make them more ________ to elderly readers. A．rigid B．plain C．specific D．visible 51．With the rapid development of AI technology, many intelligent learning tools have come into our daily study. The powerful AI tool can analyze your composition word for word and provides ________ suggestions to improve your writing style, sentence structure and logical expression. A．constructive B．conservative C．controversial D．conventional 52．Far from being silent objects, artworks are highly ________ , powerfully conveying complex thoughts and emotions. A．conservative B．expressive C．accidental D．permanent 53．The city’s new public service website is designed to be highly ________; with clear menus and step-by-step guides, citizens can complete procedures easily. A．official B．permanent C．accessible D．complex 54．Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile betrayed him. I knew I couldn’t trust him. A．sincere B．distinct C．artificial D．influential 55．—How do you go to school every day? —By bike. It is not as ______ as taking a bus, but it is good for my health. A．effective B．financial C．comfortable D．familiar 56．Most businesses pay great attention to customers’ shopping experience as they want to maintain the ________ value of a good reputation. A．intangible B．measurable C．conceivable D．exchangeable 57．There is a (n) __________ increase in students’ digital literacy since they have been greatly encouraged to learn coding in recent years. A．ordinary B．specific C．significant D．various 58．The two suspects gave apparently _________ statements, so further investigation should be conducted. A．contradictory B．consistent C．extraordinary D．conventional 59．With the rapid development of digital technology, online libraries have made a large number of academic resources more ______ to readers across the country. A．accessible B．dynamic C．optional D．concrete 60．With the widespread use of the Internet, it has become entirely possible to make learning ________ wherever it is needed. A．adjustable B．available C．addictive D．attractive 61．Most people gave up the hard task. ________, the young girl kept trying day after day. A．Besides B．Instead C．Therefore D．Otherwise 62．After years of traveling around the world, she decided to settle down in Paris ________ because it was the place where she truly felt at home. A．respectively B．fundamentally C．permanently D．universally 63．Reading classic works can ________ show us the wisdom of ancient people and guide our daily life. A．apparently B．faithfully C．frequently D．eventually 64．The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only _________ beaten. A．nearly B．slightly C．lightly D．narrowly 65．“I’m more than glad that the storm is over and people’s life can return to normal,” said the reporter. A．occasionally B．effectively C．frequently D．eventually 66．Many people say social media has weakened face-to-face talks and made people feel more lonely; ________, it has connected groups that get left out. A．therefore B．overall C．nevertheless D．otherwise 67．The organization is________ seeking volunteers to help with the upcoming charity marathon. A．accidentally B．occasionally C．currently D．temporarily 68．The novel is ________ based on the writer’s childhood, though most of the characters are imaginary. A．humbly B．loosely C．constantly D．interestingly 69．The statement is so _____ worded that different readers may draw entirely opposite conclusions. A．roughly B．steadily C．vaguely D．instantly 70．We got a little lost in the old town, but the friendly shopkeeper’s directions led us ________ to the famous castle. A．possibly B．gradually C．exactly D．approximately 71．I was told to water the plant ______, but I was forgetful and only did it once a month. A．regularly B．typically C．enormously D．obviously 72．The new policy is far from perfect and has drawn some criticism; ________, it is generally considered a step in the right direction. A．nonetheless B．otherwise C．furthermore D．consequently 73．The green grass and bare rock of Macquarie Island contrast ________, giving it a wild and natural beauty. A．increasingly B．deliberately C．appropriately D．dramatically 74．To maintain a healthy ecosystem in the aquarium, the water temperature needs to be________ monitored and adjusted. A．instantly B．occasionally C．constantly D．temporarily 75．The young man worked ______ on the experiment until he finally succeeded. A．consistently B．completely C．commercially D．correctly 76．The experimental data did not support the initial hypothesis (假设). ________, the research team decided to reexamine their methodology and collect more samples. A．Constantly B．Consistently C．Controversially D．Consequently 77．The farmers are in bad need of rain, but a(n) ________ large amount of rainfall will cause floods. A．eventually B．constantly C．gradually D．extremely 78．She continued ______ throwing the books upon the floor in order to make her teacher mad. A．automatically B．attractively C．instinctively D．deliberately 79．Daily practice is crucial, but believing in yourself is important for achieving long-term success. A．nearly B．equally C．barely D．relatively 80．The widespread use of mobile payment apps has ______ changed the way people shop and conduct financial trades in most Asian countries over the past decade. A．slightly B．formally C．dramatically D．randomly 81．After my undergraduate degree, convinced that writing wasn’t for me, I ________ to study teaching. A．stepped aside B．got up C．went off D．turned back 82．As I move through my college years, I ________ the visits to my little hometown. A．give up B．put off C．face up to D．look forward to 83．When the campus suddenly announced a change to the waste-sorting time, the leader of the volunteer team had to ______ and adjust the team’s on-duty schedule immediately. A．let out his emotions B．take a leaf out of his book C．think on his feet D．bury his head in the sand 84．My mother asked me to ________ the picture on the wall of the living room. A．put on B．put off C．put away D．put up 85．As neither side would ______, the peace talks ended with no agreement last Friday. A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give away 86．— Tony, your bedroom is in a mess. ________ the books on the floor. — OK, I’ll put them away later, Mum. A．Give up B．Look up C．Pick up D．Make up 87．She ______ her professor yesterday when she was shopping at the mall. A．turned down B．dealt with C．came across D．took after 88．The students’ creative performance at the art festival ________ the high expectations of their teachers and parents. A．lived up to B．looked forward to C．came up with D．put up with 89．As an excellent teacher, Ms. Li always knows how to ________ the best in every student. A．bring out B．turn out C．figure out D．give out 90．Proper teaching methods can ______ the best in every student and help them gain confidence. A．bring out B．bring forward C．bring down D．bring back 91．If I can do something to make others _________ the problem, then that’s part of the solution. A．aware of B．curious about C．afraid of D．tired of 92．Looking at her large empty apartment, I became ________ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. A．aware of B．keen on C．doubtful about D．blind to 93．China is developing digital currency, which ________ have an enormous impact on people’s lives. A．is unlikely to B．is bound to C．is subject to D．is prior to 94．If you are _________ a food or drink, you can remove it from your diet. A．cautious of B．allergic to C．satisfied with D．fond of 95．The judge declared that the witness’s statement was ______ the facts, so it couldn’t be used as evidence. A．superior to B．guilty of C．in conflict with D．alien to 96．New Year pictures ______ the ancient town of Yangliuqing, situated in the west of Tianjin. A．are native to B．are home to C．are primitive to D．are impressive to 97．Many people believe that the phrase “think twice” is _________ the phrase “have second thoughts” in many cases, but actually they have different meanings. A．crammed with B．exposed to C．equivalent to D．subject to 98．She hadn’t yet become ________ the fact that he was a big star. A．accustomed to B．tolerant of C．consistent with D．concerned about 99．His new invention is beyond all praise and has quickly occupied the market ________ its superior quality. A．in terms of B．on account of C．on behalf of D．on top of 100．We have checked your hotel room reservation. ________  your request for an airport pick-up, we will send you the driver’s phone number shortly. A．By virtue of B．On account of C．With regard to D．By comparison to 4 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 词汇与短语辨析 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 1．The public can get much ________ about the wars online or on TV. A．news B．clue C．suggestion D．attention 【答案】A 【详解】句意：公众可以在网上或电视上获得许多关于战争的消息。A. news消息，新闻；B. clue线索；C. suggestion建议；D. attention注意。根据‌“about the wars online or on TV”可推知，公众通过网络或电视获取的是有关战争的新闻消息。 2．The ________ of the local government in promoting renewable energy has set a positive example for other regions. A．initiative B．discussion C．expectation D．judgement 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当地政府在推广可再生能源方面的倡议为其他地区树立了积极的榜样。A. initiative倡议；B. discussion讨论；C. expectation期望；C. judgement判断。结合set a positive example可知，此处指在再生能源方面的倡议。 3．He added a distinct ______ to his dry presentation, sharing vivid personal travel stories that drew everyone in. A．mood B．offer C．flavour D．style 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他在枯燥的演讲中加入了一种独特的趣味，分享了生动的个人旅行故事，吸引了所有人。A. mood情绪；B. offer提议；C. flavour风味；D. style风格。句子前半部分“He added a distinct ______ to his dry presentation”和后半部分“sharing vivid personal travel stories that drew everyone in ”，说明句子要表达的是“给原本枯燥的演讲增添了趣味性和吸引力”，flavour最能体现这种“为平淡事物注入独特魅力”的含义。 4．I believe most of the value of AI is in its ______ to analyze and interpret vast amounts of data. A．imitation B．demand C．intention D．capacity 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为人工智能的大部分价值，在于它具备分析和解读海量数据的能力。A. imitation 模仿；B. demand 要求，需求；C. intention 意图，目的；D. capacity 能力，才能。 此处表达人工智能具备分析解读海量数据的能力，capacity符合语境。 5．She went to sleep, feeling secure in the ______ that she was not alone in the house. A．longing B．knowledge C．hope D．mood 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她安心入睡，清楚屋子里并非只有自己一人。A. longing渴望；B. knowledge知晓；C. hope希望；D. mood情绪。根据句意和“feeling secure”可知，此处指她清楚有其他人在，所以感觉安全， in the knowledge that，表“明知；清楚意识到”， 符合语境。 6．By analysing recent emissions data, scientists have identified a significant drop in nationwide gasoline ________ . A．consumption B．satisfaction C．immigration D．qualification 【答案】A 【详解】句意：通过分析近期的排放数据，科学家发现全国汽油消耗量出现了显著下降。A. consumption消耗；消费量；B. satisfaction满意；满足；C. immigration移民；移居；D. qualification资格；资质。根据句中emissions data和gasoline的语境可知，此处表示汽油消耗量，consumption符合题意。 7．The new _______ of algorithm (算法) greatly improves the efficiency of data processing. A．innovation B．invention C．creation D．discovery 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这款全新的算法创新大幅提升了数据处理的效率。A. innovation创新；B. invention发明；C. creation创作；D. discovery发现。根据“improves the efficiency of data processing”以及语境可知，此处指算法的创新提升了数据处理的效率，innovation符合句意。 8．The book provides a detailed ________ of the historical events that shaped the nation. A．suggestion B．account C．intention D．introduction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书对塑造这个国家的历史事件进行了详细的描述。A. suggestion建议；B. account描述，叙述；C. intention意图；D. introduction介绍。此处指的是书对历史事件进行了详细的“描述”，用名词account。 9．The new library is bright and quiet, and the real ________ is that it stays open until 9 p.m. A．budget B．barrier C．business D．bonus 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新图书馆明亮又安静，而真正的额外好处是它一直开放到晚上9点。A.budget预算；B.barrier障碍；C. business商业；D.bonus额外的好处。根据it stays open until 9 p.m.可知，真正的额外好处是它一直开放到晚上9点。 10．The effective control of juvenile crime depends on a proper ________ to integrating professional education and corrective measures. A．approach B．means C．method D．way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有效管控青少年犯罪取决于将专业教育与矫治措施相结合的恰当途径。A.approach途径、方法，常与介词to搭配；B.means方式，多搭配of；C.method办法，侧重具体做法，常搭配of；D.way方式，搭配宽泛。way to do中的to一般是不定式，而本句to后是动名词，approach可与空后to构成固定搭配an approach to doing sth.，意为“做某事的方法”，所以应用approach。 11．My teacher of English is really very kind. I’ll never forget the ________ he has done me. A．deed B．help C．favour D．value 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的英语老师真的非常善良。我永远不会忘记他帮我的忙。A. deed行为；B. help帮助； C. favour恩惠；D. value价值。该句中，“he has done me”为省略关系代词的定语从句，先行词favour在从句中作done的直接宾语。根据My teacher of English is really very kind可知，此处为固定搭配do sb. a favour，意为“帮某人一个忙”。 12．Children have a natural  ________  about the world around them and they tend to keep asking questions about it. A．phenomenon B．atmosphere C．inspiration D．curiosity 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们对周围的世界有一种天然的好奇心，他们总是不停地问关于这个世界的问题。A. phenomenon现象；B. atmosphere气氛，大气层；C. inspiration灵感，鼓舞；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后半句“they tend to keep asking questions about it”可知，这是孩子们对世界充满“好奇心”的表现。have a curiosity about...是固定搭配，意为“对……有好奇心”。 13．We had several interesting ________ with the local people during our trip to the village. A．conversations B．preparations C．invitations D．celebrations 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们前往那个村庄的旅行中，我们与当地居民进行了几次有趣的交谈。A. conversations对话，交谈；B. preparations准备工作；C. invitations邀请；D. celebrations庆祝活动。固定搭配have conversations with sb.“和某人交谈”，旅行场景里，和当地人最贴合的就是聊天、交谈。 14．On the morning of my ______ for my summer holidays, my neighbour gave me a ride to the airport to see me off. A．arrangement B．appointment C．departure D．schedule 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我启程去度暑假的那天早上，邻居开车送我去机场为我送行。A. arrangement安排；B. appointment预约；C. departure启程；D. schedule日程安排。根据gave me a ride to the airport to see me off可知，邻居为“我”送行，可推断“我”出发去度假，名词departure符合本题语境。 15．During the internship, students must follow strict______ rules to avoid accidents. A．schedule B．salary C．safety D．system 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在实习期间，学生们必须严格遵守安全规定，以避免发生事故。A. schedule计划（表），进度表；B. salary薪水；C. safety安全；D. system系统。由avoid accidents可知，此处表示“遵守安全规定”，safety rules意为“安全规定”。 16．______ is very important in team games like basketball. A．Cooperation B．Contribution C．Committee D．Celebration 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在像篮球这样的团队运动中，合作是非常重要的。A. Cooperation合作；B. Contribution贡献；C. Committee委员会；D. Celebration庆祝。由basketball和常识可知，在篮球这样的团队运动中，合作是非常重要的，空格处意为“合作”。 17． the increasingly urgent environmental problems, the government announced a series of new policies aimed at reducing carbon and promoting renewable energy. A．In contrast to; submission B．In favor of; absorption C．In terms of; inspections D．In response to; emissions 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了应对日益紧迫的环境问题，政府宣布了一系列旨在减少碳排放和促进可再生能源的新政策。A. In contrast to与……形成对比；submission提交；B. In favor of支持；absorption吸收；C. In terms of就……而言；inspections检查；D. In response to响应，应对；emissions排放。根据句意可知，政府宣布新政策是为了应对日益紧迫的环境问题，“In response to”表示“响应，应对”，符合语境；且环境问题与二氧化碳的“排放”有关，“emissions”表示“排放”，符合语境。 18．Living in the coastal town, the locals have developed a remarkable ________ of predicting when the tides will rise or fall. A．passion B．sense C．memory D．preference 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：居住在这个沿海小镇，当地人已经形成了一种非凡的感知能力，能够预测潮汐何时涨落。A. passion激情；B. sense感知，感觉；C. memory记忆；D. preference偏爱。结合“of predicting when the tides will rise or fall”可知，能够预测潮汐涨落是一种对自然现象的感知，空格处应表达“感知能力”，用sense。故选B。 19．Courage is not the ________ of fear, but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear. A．aspect B．credit C．absence D．extinction 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：勇敢并不代表没有恐惧，而是判断有比恐惧更重要的东西。A. aspect方面；B. credit信用；C. absence缺席、缺乏；D. extinction消灭、灭绝。根据“but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear”可推知，勇敢并代表没有恐惧，即“缺乏”恐惧，用名词absence作表语，符合语境。故选C项。 20．The saying criticizes any ________ that fails to identify the root cause and ________ ineffective in solving underlying issues. A．recreation; proved B．consequence; is proved C．approach; proves D．commitment; has proven 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词时态。句意：这句话批评的是任何未能找出根本原因且在解决根本问题方面效果不佳的方法。recreation娱乐，consequence后果，approach方法，commitment承诺，投入，忠诚。根据that fails to identify the root cause可知，这里表示“方法”用approach；that引导限制性定语从句，第二空与fails并列作谓语，prove为系动词，无被动语态，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语approach为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式proves。故选C。 21．I was struck speechless — he was right. Who was I to ________ them on bravery and risk when I had never taken myself nor my own desires seriously? A．examine B．congratulate C．lecture D．consult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我惊得说不出话——他是对的。我自己都从未认真看待过自己，也从未正视过自己的愿望，又有什么资格去告诫他们要勇敢、敢于冒险呢？A. examine检查；B. congratulate祝贺；C. lecture告诫、说教；D. consult咨询。根据下文“on bravery and risk ”可推知，此处指作者认为自己没有资格告诫学生们。 22．Then came an afternoon that ________ everything. I was teaching poetry, encouraging students to write about their dreams. A．changed B．ruined C．revealed D．interrupted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：后来有一个下午，彻底改变了一切。我正在教诗歌，鼓励学生书写他们的梦想。A. changed改变；B. ruined毁坏；C. revealed揭示；D. interrupted打断。根据下文everything可知，下文提到了一切，可推理出此处说的是改变了一切。 23．I am grateful for the experience that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can ________ my small town roots to lead me in the right direction. A．inspire B．trust C．remind D．challenge 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我感恩成长途中的种种经历，也明白无论下一场人生奔赴何方，我都可以信赖小镇故土孕育的根基，它会指引我走向正确的道路。A. inspire激励；B. trust信任、信赖；C. remind提醒；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“lead me in the right direction”可知，小镇塑造了自己的品性与处事准则，能够信赖小镇故土孕育的根基走向正确的道路。 24．However, as I finish up my junior year of college, I’m convinced that it took ________ our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. A．touring B．changing C．leaving D．protecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，我确信只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这里的点点滴滴。A. touring游览；B. changing改变；C. leaving离开；D. protecting保护。根据前文as I finish up my junior year of college可知，作者离开家乡后才有全新看法，此处对应离开小镇才懂得珍惜。 25．When Robert was at university, he ______ lots of social experience by taking an active part in club activities, which provided the foundation for his career development. A．accumulated B．accelerated C．acknowledged D．accomplished 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当罗伯特在大学时，他通过积极参加俱乐部活动积累了大量的社会经验，这为他的职业发展奠定了基础。A. accumulate积累；B. accelerate加速；C. acknowledge承认；D. accomplish完成。空处与“lots of social experience”搭配，表示“积累社会经验”，应用动词accumulate。 26．In our daily life, it is not the beautiful looks or expensive gifts but the sincere care from our heart that really ________. A．happens B．matters C．disappears D．changes 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的日常生活中，真正重要的不是美丽的外表或昂贵的礼物，而是来自我们内心的真诚关怀。A. happens发生；B. matters要紧，重要；C. disappears消失；D. changes改变。根据not the beautiful looks or expensive gifts but the sincere care from our heart可知，此处指真正重要的是来自内心的真诚关怀，matters符合语境。故选B。 27．The grown-ups advised me to ________ my drawings and ________ myself instead to more important things. A．pull aside; commit B．wind up; adapt C．lay aside; dedicate D．lay off; devote 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析和动词词义辨析。句意：大人们劝我放下那些画作，转而把精力投入到更重要的事情上。A. pull aside把（某人）拉到一边；commit犯（罪、错）；B. wind up结束，终结；adapt调整；C. lay aside搁置；dedicate致力于，献身于；D. lay off解雇（员工）；devote献身，致力。由my drawings和to more important things可知，此处表示“放下那些画作，转而把精力投入到更重要的事情上”，第一空意为“放下，搁置”，用lay aside；第二空意为“致力”，用dedicate或devote。故选C。 28．To _________ the orderly development of the social credit system, the government is taking measures to prevent dishonest conduct. A．promote B．suspend C．prohibit D．distinguish 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为促进社会信用体系的有序发展，政府正在采取措施来遏制不诚信行为。A. promote促进；B. suspend暂停；C. prohibit禁止；D. distinguish区别，分清。由the government is taking measures to prevent dishonest conduct可知，此处表示“为促进社会信用体系的有序发展”，空格处意为“促进”。故选A。 29．The success of the Mars rover mission ________ not only on advanced engineering but also on continuous hard work of thousands of scientists and engineers behind the scenes. A．relies B．focuses C．insists D．remarks 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：火星探测器任务的成功不仅依赖于先进的工程技术，还依赖于幕后成千上万名科学家和工程师的持续努力。A. relies依赖；B. focuses聚焦；C. insists坚持；D. remarks评论。根据后文“on advanced engineering but also on continuous hard work”可知，此处表示“依赖”，应用动词短语rely on。故选A项。 30．—Although we live in a peaceful country, there are still many areas of the world at war. —I think we should ______ solving international conflicts by negotiation instead of appealing to arms. A．oppose B．correspond C．evaluate D．advocate 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：——尽管我们生活在一个和平的国家，但世界上仍有许多地区处于战争状态。——我认为我们应该倡导通过谈判而不是诉诸武力来解决国际冲突。 A. oppose反对，抵制；B. correspond相一致，符合；C. evaluate评价，评估； D. advocate提倡，主张。 根据solving international dispute by negotiation可知，应该倡导通过谈判而不是诉诸武力来解决国际冲突。故选D。 31．This newly developed diagnostic method is applied to _________ patients from the cost and excessive radiation from CT scans. A．separate B．spare C．withdraw D．distract 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种新开发的诊断方法被用于使病人免受CT扫描的费用和过度辐射。A. separate分离，分开；B. spare使免受，免去；C. withdraw撤回，撤退；D. distract分散注意力。此处根据句意和固定搭配spare sb from sth意为“使某人免于某事”可知，该方法能让病人避免CT扫描的费用和辐射，故选B。 32．I desperately need a part-time job because my mother’s income can not _________ the cost of my school fees. A．cover B．spend C．pay D．take 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫切需要一份兼职工作，因为我母亲的收入无法支付我的学费。A. cover覆盖、足以支付（费用）；B. spend花费（主语为人，后接时间/金钱）；C. pay支付（后常接人或账单，如pay sb./pay the bill）；D. take花费（常用It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.和Sth. takes sb. some time）。结合“收入无法支付学费”的语境，使用cover可表示“足以支付（费用）”，故选A。 33．The festival will take place outside the central part of the city so that the musicians won’t ________ the local people when they’re performing. A．blame B．conserve C．suspect D．disturb 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个节日将在市中心以外的地方举行，以便音乐家们在表演时不会打扰当地人。A. blame责备；B. conserve保护，保存；C. suspect怀疑；D. disturb打扰，妨碍。根据“will take place outside the central part of the city”以及“when they’re performing”可推知，把活动安排在市中心外是为了不让表演打扰到当地人，用动词disturb作从句谓语。故选D项。 34．Benjamin Franklin’s famous experiment with a kite ______ the truth that lightning is a form of electricity. A．drafted B．suspected C．assumed D．established 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：本杰明・富兰克林著名的风筝实验确立了闪电是电的一种形式这一事实。A. drafted起草；B. suspected怀疑；C. assumed假定，认为；D. established证实，确立。根据“the truth that lightning is a form of electricity”可知，本杰明・富兰克林的实验确立了闪电是电的一种形式这一事实。故选D。 35．Regular exercise, combined with a balanced diet, significantly _________ to better health and longer life expectancy. A．refers B．sticks C．contributes D．adjusts 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：定期锻炼，加上均衡的饮食，有助于改善健康状况和延长预期寿命。A. refers参考，提到；B. sticks粘贴，坚持；C. contributes贡献，有助于；D. adjusts调整。根据“Regular exercise, combined with a balanced diet”以及“to better health and longer life expectancy”可知，定期锻炼和均衡饮食有助于改善健康状况和延长预期寿命，contribute to为固定短语，表示“有助于”。故选C。 36．Actively engaging in new experiences helps us ______ ourselves and therefore discover unexploited potential within us. A．compose B．stretch C．restrict D．treat 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：积极参与新体验有助于我们挑战自我，从而发掘自身未被开发的潜力。A. compose组成，作曲；B. stretch伸展，使竭尽所能，使施展本领；C. restrict限制；D. treat对待，治疗，款待。stretch oneself是固定搭配，表示“拓展自己，挑战自我”，积极参与新体验帮助我们挑战自我，符合句意。故选B项。 37．They have done a fantastic job ________ the garden with fountains, bird feeders, and ponds. A．levelling B．lighting C．landscaping D．labelling 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们为花园做了出色的景观设计，有喷泉、喂鸟器和池塘。A. levelling使平坦；B. lighting照亮；C. landscaping对……做景观美化；D. labelling贴标签于。根据“the garden with fountains, bird feeders, and ponds”可知，此处指对花园进行景观美化，用landscaping。故选C。 38．— Why did everyone stop talking at once? — We all ________ the teacher’s “hands up” rule here. A．obey B．ignore C．set D．explain 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——为什么每个人都突然停止说话了？——我们都遵守这里老师的“举手”规则。A. obey遵守；B. ignore忽视；C. set设置；D. explain解释。根据上文“Why did everyone stop talking at once?”以及空后的“the teacher’s “hands up” rule”可知，此处表示大家都遵守老师的“举手”规则，所以突然不说话了，故选A。 39．A car suddenly ________ the pavement to avoid a vehicle coming in the opposite direction. A．missed B．mounted C．lifted D．launched 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：一辆汽车为避开迎面驶来的车辆，突然开上了人行道。 A. missed错过；未击中；想念 ；B. mounted爬上；登上；骑上；使……爬上 ；C. lifted 举起；抬起；提升； D. launched发射；发动。根据avoid a vehicle coming in the opposite direction可知，汽车为躲避迎面车辆而产生“开上”人行道的动作，故选B。 40．In the shop, after the little girl tried on the new dress, she refused to ____ it, so her father had to pay for it. A．adapt B．adopt C．remove D．regret 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在商店里，小女孩试穿了那件新裙子后，她坚决不肯把它脱下来，于是她的父亲只好替她付了钱。A. adapt适应；B. adopt采用；C. remove脱下；D. regret后悔。由her father had to pay for it可知，此处表示“她坚决不肯把它脱下来”，空格处意为“脱下”。故选C。 41．—Teamwork is ________ for a successful group project. —True. One tree does not make a forest. A．necessary B．special C．possible D．similar 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——团队合作对于一个成功的小组项目是必要的。——没错。独木不成林。A. necessary必要的；B. special特别的；C. possible可能的；D. similar相似的。根据答语“One tree does not make a forest.”可知强调集体的力量，说明团队合作是成功的必要条件。 42．When he realized his hard work paid off, he felt deeply ________. A．disappointed B．thankful C．relaxed D．surprised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他意识到自己的努力得到了回报时，感到无比放松。A. disappointed失望的；B. thankful感谢的；C. relaxed放松的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“he realized his hard work paid off”可知，努力得到回报，感到放松。 43．Tom is lazy, however, his sister is diligent and always finishes homework ahead of time. What’s the meaning of “diligent”? A．lazy B．hardworking C．careless D．quiet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆很懒惰，然而他的妹妹很勤奋，总是提前完成作业。A. lazy懒惰的；B. hardworking勤奋的；C. careless粗心的；D. quiet安静的。根据转折词however前后对比lazy可知，diligent与lazy含义相反，意为“勤奋的”，对应形容词hardworking。 44．Facing unexpected challenges, constant reflection helps students adjust their approaches and become more ________ in problem-solving. A．permanent B．critical C．flexible D．artificial 【答案】C 【详解】句意：面对意想不到的挑战，不断的反思有助于学生调整他们的方法，并在解决问题时变得更加灵活。A.permanent永久的；B. critical批判的；C. flexible灵活的；D. artificial人造的。根据“adjust their approaches”可知，说明在解决问题时能够变通，变得更加灵活。 45．Professor Yang was ______ with his students’ performance at the science fair. He said that their efforts finally paid off. A．associated B．consistent C．familiar D．content 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杨教授对他的学生在科学展览上的表现感到满意。他说他们的努力终于得到了回报。A. associate有关联的；B. consistent一致的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. content满意的。根据后半句“their efforts finally paid off”可知，杨教授对学生的表现感到满意。 46．He said all the right words to comfort me, but his tone sounded________, and I couldn’t really believe him. A．loyal B．faint C．tender D．artificial 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他说尽了所有合适的话来安慰我，但他的语气听起来很虚伪，我无法真正相信他。A. loyal忠诚的；B. faint微弱的；C. tender温柔的；D. artificial虚伪的。根据题意，由句中的转折连词but和后半句“我无法真正相信他”可知，他的语气听起来是不真诚的、虚伪的。 47．I think the company should adopt a more ______ strategy on account of the changing market conditions we now face. A．flexible B．random C．stable D．defensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鉴于我们目前面临的不断变化的市场状况，我认为公司应该采取更灵活的策略。A. flexible灵活的；B. random随机的；C. stable稳定的；D. defensive防御性的。根据下文“the changing market conditions”可知，面对变化的市场，应采取更灵活的策略，A选项符合句意。 48．As most parents can tell you, daily routine is essential to health outcomes: regular life requires ________ bedtime and wake-up time. A．flexible B．consistent C．available D．contradictory 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数父母都清楚，日常作息对健康状况至关重要：规律的生活需要固定统一的就寝和起床时间。A. flexible灵活的；B. consistent一致的、固定的；C. available可获得的；D.contradictory矛盾的。根据句意和“regular life”可知，规律生活需要作息时间保持一致，consistent符合语境。 49．The doctor’s diagnosis was based on ______ evidence rather than guesswork. A．concrete B．consistent C．confidential D．controversial 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生的诊断是以具体证据而非猜测为依据的。A. concrete具体的、实在的；B. consistent一致的、始终如一的；C. confidential机密的、保密的；D. controversial 有争议的。根据句中“rather than guesswork”可知，不是猜测，而是有具体证据，用形容词concrete作定语，符合语境。 50．The instructions were printed in large letters to make them more ________ to elderly readers. A．rigid B．plain C．specific D．visible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：说明书用大号字体印刷，以便老年读者更容易看清。A. rigid严格的；B.plain清楚的；C. specific具体的；D.visible看得见的。根据The instructions were printed in large letters可知，以便老年读者更容易看清。 51．With the rapid development of AI technology, many intelligent learning tools have come into our daily study. The powerful AI tool can analyze your composition word for word and provides ________ suggestions to improve your writing style, sentence structure and logical expression. A．constructive B．conservative C．controversial D．conventional 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着人工智能技术的快速发展，许多智能学习工具已经进入我们的日常学习中。强大的AI工具可以逐字分析你的作文，并提供建设性的建议，以改善你的写作风格、句子结构和逻辑表达。A. constructive有建设性的；B. conservative保守的；C. controversial有争议的；D. conventional传统的。根据下文“to improve your writing style, sentence structure and logical expression”可知，AI工具提供的是能帮助提升写作水平的建议，即“有建设性的建议”。 52．Far from being silent objects, artworks are highly ________ , powerfully conveying complex thoughts and emotions. A．conservative B．expressive C．accidental D．permanent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艺术品绝非无声的物件，而是极具表现力的，有力传达复杂的思想与情感。A. conservative保守的；B. expressive有表现力的；C. accidental意外的；D. permanent永久的。根据后文“powerfully conveying complex thoughts and emotions”可知，此处应表示有表现力的，B项符合语境。 53．The city’s new public service website is designed to be highly ________; with clear menus and step-by-step guides, citizens can complete procedures easily. A．official B．permanent C．accessible D．complex 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座城市新的公共服务网站设计得极具易用性；设有清晰菜单和分步指南，市民可以轻松办理业务。A. official官方的；B. permanent永久的；C. accessible易懂易用的；可访问的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文“with clear menus and step-by-step guides”可知，此处表示网站便捷好用，accessible符合语境。 54．Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile betrayed him. I knew I couldn’t trust him. A．sincere B．distinct C．artificial D．influential 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：卡特说的话都很得体，但他那虚假的笑容出卖了他。我知道我不能信任他。 A. sincere真诚的；诚挚的；B. distinct明显的；独特的；C. artificial人造的；虚假的；D. influential有影响力的。根据smile betrayed him. I knew I couldn’t trust him.可知，他那虚假的笑容出卖了他。故选C。 55．—How do you go to school every day? —By bike. It is not as ______ as taking a bus, but it is good for my health. A．effective B．financial C．comfortable D．familiar 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你每天怎么去上学？——骑自行车。它不如坐公共汽车舒服，但它对我的健康有好处。A. effective有效的；B. financial金融的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“but it is good for my health”可知，前后是转折关系，说明骑自行车不如坐公共汽车舒服，空格处意为“舒服的”。故选C。 56．Most businesses pay great attention to customers’ shopping experience as they want to maintain the ________ value of a good reputation. A．intangible B．measurable C．conceivable D．exchangeable 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数企业都非常重视顾客的购物体验，因为他们想要维护良好声誉所带来的无形价值。A. intangible无形的；B. measurable可测量的；C. conceivable可想象的；D. exchangeable可交换的。根据后文“value of a good reputation”可知，良好声誉属于无形价值。故选A项。 57．There is a (n) __________ increase in students’ digital literacy since they have been greatly encouraged to learn coding in recent years. A．ordinary B．specific C．significant D．various 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从近几年学生们被大力鼓励学习编程以来，他们的数字素养有了显著提升。A. ordinary普通的；平常的；B. specific特定的；具体的；C. significant显著的；重大的；D. various各种各样的。结合“被大力鼓励学习编程”的语境，数字素养的提升是明显且重大的，significant最符合语义，故选C。 58．The two suspects gave apparently _________ statements, so further investigation should be conducted. A．contradictory B．consistent C．extraordinary D．conventional 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两名嫌疑人的陈述明显矛盾，因此应进行进一步调查。A. contradictory矛盾的；B. consistent一致的；C. extraordinary非凡的；D. conventional传统的。根据“so further investigation should be conducted”可知，此处指陈述“矛盾”，所以应进行进一步调查。故选A。 59．With the rapid development of digital technology, online libraries have made a large number of academic resources more ______ to readers across the country. A．accessible B．dynamic C．optional D．concrete 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着数字技术的飞速发展，在线图书馆让大量学术资源对全国读者来说变得更容易获取。A. accessible易获取的、可到达的；B. dynamic动态的、有活力的；C. optional可选择的；D. concrete具体的、实在的。根据“With the rapid development of digital technology”和“online libraries”可推知，在线图书馆的作用是让学术资源更便于读者获取，形容词accessible符合句意。故选A项。 60．With the widespread use of the Internet, it has become entirely possible to make learning ________ wherever it is needed. A．adjustable B．available C．addictive D．attractive 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着互联网的普及，在任何需要学习的地方都能获得学习资源已经完全成为可能。A. adjustable可调节的；B. available可获得的、可用的；C. addictive使人上瘾的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据“With the widespread use of the Internet(随着互联网的广泛使用)”可知，此处是指在互联网上学习资源“可获得的”。故选B项。 61．Most people gave up the hard task. ________, the young girl kept trying day after day. A．Besides B．Instead C．Therefore D．Otherwise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数人放弃了这项艰巨的任务。相反，这个年轻女孩日复一日地坚持尝试。A. Besides此外；B. Instead相反，反而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则，要不然。根据Most people gave up the hard task和the young girl kept trying可知，前后句为对比关系，Instead符合语境。 62．After years of traveling around the world, she decided to settle down in Paris ________ because it was the place where she truly felt at home. A．respectively B．fundamentally C．permanently D．universally 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在世界各地旅行多年后，她决定在巴黎永久定居下来，因为那是她真正有归属感的地方。A. respectively分别地；B. fundamentally根本地；C. permanently永久地；D. universally普遍地。结合“because it was the place where she truly felt at home”可知，她决定在巴黎“永久”定居下来，用permanently。 63．Reading classic works can ________ show us the wisdom of ancient people and guide our daily life. A．apparently B．faithfully C．frequently D．eventually 【答案】B 【详解】句意：阅读经典著作能够如实地向我们展示古人的智慧，并指导我们的日常生活。A. apparently显然地；B. faithfully忠实地，准确地；C. frequently频繁地；D. eventually最终。根据句意可知，经典作品能够忠实地展示古人的智慧，所以B选项正确。 64．The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only _________ beaten. A．nearly B．slightly C．lightly D．narrowly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这场篮球赛的最终比分是93比94。我们仅以微弱差距惜败。A. nearly几乎；B. slightly轻微地；C. lightly轻轻地；D. narrowly勉强地、以微弱差距。根据比分93-94可知，队伍是以微弱差距输掉比赛，narrowly符合语境。 65．“I’m more than glad that the storm is over and people’s life can return to normal,” said the reporter. A．occasionally B．effectively C．frequently D．eventually 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我非常高兴风暴终于结束了，人们的生活可以恢复正常，”记者说。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. effectively有效地；C. frequently频繁地；D. eventually最终。根据people’s life can return to normal可知，此处表示风暴“最终”结束，人们的生活得以恢复正常，eventually符合语境。 66．Many people say social media has weakened face-to-face talks and made people feel more lonely; ________, it has connected groups that get left out. A．therefore B．overall C．nevertheless D．otherwise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很多人称社交媒体削弱了面对面交流，让人倍感孤独；然而，它也联结起了被边缘化的群体。A. therefore因此；B. overall总的来说；C. nevertheless然而；D. otherwise否则。结合语境可知，前文说社交媒体的负面影响，后文说它的正面作用，前后构成转折关系，空格处应表达“然而”，故用nevertheless。 67．The organization is________ seeking volunteers to help with the upcoming charity marathon. A．accidentally B．occasionally C．currently D．temporarily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：该组织目前正在寻找志愿者来协助即将到来的慈善马拉松。A. accidentally偶然地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. currently目前；D. temporarily暂时地。根据句意可知，此处为副词currently“目前”作状语，符合语境。 68．The novel is ________ based on the writer’s childhood, though most of the characters are imaginary. A．humbly B．loosely C．constantly D．interestingly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部小说大致上是基于作者的童年，尽管大部分角色都是虚构的。A.humbly谦虚地 ；B.loosely大致地；C. interestingly有趣地；D. interestingly有趣地。根据“though most of the characters are imaginary(尽管大部分角色都是虚构的)”可知，小说并非严格基于真实经历，而是大致基于作者的童年。 69．The statement is so _____ worded that different readers may draw entirely opposite conclusions. A．roughly B．steadily C．vaguely D．instantly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这份声明措辞十分含糊，不同读者可能得出完全相反的结论。A. roughly粗略地；B. steadily稳定地；C. vaguely含糊地；D. instantly立刻。根据后半句“different readers may draw entirely opposite conclusions”可知，这句话的措辞是不明确的、含糊的，vaguely符合句意。 70．We got a little lost in the old town, but the friendly shopkeeper’s directions led us ________ to the famous castle. A．possibly B．gradually C．exactly D．approximately 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在老城区有点迷路了，但是友善店主的指引精准地把我们领到了那座著名城堡。A. possibly可能；B. gradually逐渐地；C. exactly精确地、精准地；D. approximately大约。前文提到我们在老城区迷路了，通过转折连词but可知，店主的指引成功帮我们找到了目的地，副词exactly突出指引的准确清晰，能够对应前文迷路后顺利找到目的地的逻辑。 71．I was told to water the plant ______, but I was forgetful and only did it once a month. A．regularly B．typically C．enormously D．obviously 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有人让我定期给植物浇水，可我记性不好，一个月才浇一次。A. regularly定期地；B. typically通常；C. enormously极大地；D. obviously明显地。根据后文“but I was forgetful and only did it once a month.”可知，本该定期浇水，而健忘的说话人一个月只浇一次。 72．The new policy is far from perfect and has drawn some criticism; ________, it is generally considered a step in the right direction. A．nonetheless B．otherwise C．furthermore D．consequently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这项新政策远非完美，还招致了一些批评；尽管如此，它仍被普遍认为是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。A. nonetheless尽管如此，然而；B. otherwise否则，要不然；C. furthermore此外，而且；D. consequently因此，结果。前半句：政策不完美、遭批评（负面），后半句：被认可、方向正确（正面），前后是转折让步关系，nonetheless符合逻辑。 73．The green grass and bare rock of Macquarie Island contrast ________, giving it a wild and natural beauty. A．increasingly B．deliberately C．appropriately D．dramatically 【答案】D 【详解】句意：麦夸里岛上的青草与裸露的岩石形成鲜明对比，赋予了这座岛屿一种原始自然之美。A. increasingly越来越多地；B. deliberately故意地；C. appropriately适当地；D. dramatically显著地，剧烈地。根据“The green grass and bare rock”以及“giving it a wild and natural beauty”可知，草木和裸岩反差强烈，dramatically符合语境。 74．To maintain a healthy ecosystem in the aquarium, the water temperature needs to be________ monitored and adjusted. A．instantly B．occasionally C．constantly D．temporarily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持水族箱内的生态系统健康，需要持续监测并调节水温。A. instantly立即；B. occasionally偶尔；C. constantly持续地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据上文“To maintain a healthy ecosystem in the aquarium”可知，维持生态系统健康需要持续监测并调节水温。 75．The young man worked ______ on the experiment until he finally succeeded. A．consistently B．completely C．commercially D．correctly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个年轻人坚持不懈地进行实验，最终终于取得了成功。A. consistently始终；B. completely完全地；C. commercially商业上；D. correctly正确地。根据后文“on the experiment until he finally succeeded”可知，年轻人坚持不懈地进行实验，最终终于取得了成功。 76．The experimental data did not support the initial hypothesis (假设). ________, the research team decided to reexamine their methodology and collect more samples. A．Constantly B．Consistently C．Controversially D．Consequently 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实验数据不支持最初的假设。因此，研究团队决定重新检查他们的研究方法并收集更多样本。A. Constantly不断地；B. Consistently一致地；C. Controversially有争议地；D. Consequently因此，结果。本空前后是因果关系，实验数据不支持最初的假设是原因，研究团队决定重新检查他们的研究方法并收集更多样本是结果，用Consequently。故选D项。 77．The farmers are in bad need of rain, but a(n) ________ large amount of rainfall will cause floods. A．eventually B．constantly C．gradually D．extremely 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：农民们急需雨水，但降雨量过大将导致洪水。A. eventually最终；B. constantly不断地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. extremely极其，非常。空处需用副词修饰形容词large，表示“降雨量极其大”，extremely符合语境。故选D。 78．She continued ______ throwing the books upon the floor in order to make her teacher mad. A．automatically B．attractively C．instinctively D．deliberately 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她继续故意把书扔到地板上，目的是让她的老师生气。A. automatically自动地；B. attractively有吸引力地；C. instinctively本能地；D. deliberately故意地。结合“in order to make her teacher mad”可知，空格处应表达“故意地”，她故意把书扔到地板上是为了让老师生气，用deliberately。故选D。 79．Daily practice is crucial, but believing in yourself is important for achieving long-term success. A．nearly B．equally C．barely D．relatively 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：日常练习至关重要，但相信自己对取得长期成功同样重要。A. nearly几乎；B. equally同样地；C. barely几乎不；D. relatively相对地。根据“achieving long-term success”可知，此处表示相信自己对取得长期成功和日常练习一样重要。故选B。 80．The widespread use of mobile payment apps has ______ changed the way people shop and conduct financial trades in most Asian countries over the past decade. A．slightly B．formally C．dramatically D．randomly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，移动支付应用的广泛使用显著地改变了大多数亚洲国家人们的购物和进行金融交易的方式。A. slightly轻微地；B. formally正式地；C. dramatically显著地；D. randomly随机地。结合“changed the way people shop”可知，空格处应表达“显著地”，用来修饰动词changed，作状语，用dramatically。故选C。 81．After my undergraduate degree, convinced that writing wasn’t for me, I ________ to study teaching. A．stepped aside B．got up C．went off D．turned back 【答案】C 【详解】句意：本科毕业后，我认定写作不适合自己，于是转而学习师范专业。A. stepped aside让位；B. got up起床；C. went off离开、变质；D. turned back返回。根据上文convinced that writing wasn’t for me以及下文study teaching可推知，此处指放弃写作方向，选择学习师范专业。 82．As I move through my college years, I ________ the visits to my little hometown. A．give up B．put off C．face up to D．look forward to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大学期间，我十分期待回到小小的家乡探望。A. give up放弃；B. put off推迟；C. face up to直面；D. look forward to期待。根据后文“the visits to my little hometown”可知，作者内心感念故乡，因此盼望回乡探望。 83．When the campus suddenly announced a change to the waste-sorting time, the leader of the volunteer team had to ______ and adjust the team’s on-duty schedule immediately. A．let out his emotions B．take a leaf out of his book C．think on his feet D．bury his head in the sand 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当校园突然宣布更改垃圾分类时间时，志愿者团队的负责人必须迅速做出反应，立即调整团队的值班安排。A. let out one's emotions发泄情绪；B. take a leaf out of one's book效仿某人；C. think on one’s feet迅速做出反应；D. bury one’s head in the sand逃避现实。 面对突发的时间变动，负责人需要快速思考并立即做出调整，think on one’s feet 最符合语境。 84．My mother asked me to ________ the picture on the wall of the living room. A．put on B．put off C．put away D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈让我把画挂在客厅的墙上。A. put on穿上；B. put off推迟；C. put away收起；D. put up张贴，挂起。题干中包含重点句型ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”。根据题意，妈妈是要求我把画“挂”在墙上。 85．As neither side would ______, the peace talks ended with no agreement last Friday. A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于双方都不肯让步，上周五和平谈判未能达成一致而告终。A. give up放弃；B. give in屈服、让步；C. give out分发、耗尽；D. give away赠送、泄露。由语境谈判没有达成协议可知，两方谁都不愿意退让妥协。 86．— Tony, your bedroom is in a mess. ________ the books on the floor. — OK, I’ll put them away later, Mum. A．Give up B．Look up C．Pick up D．Make up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 托尼，你的卧室乱糟糟的。把地上的书捡起来。—— 好的，妈妈，我稍后会把它们收好。A. Give up放弃；B. Look up查阅、抬头看；C. Pick up捡起、拾起；D. Make up编造、组成。由语意可知，卧室很乱，所以推断妈妈应是让托尼把地上的书捡拾起来。 87．She ______ her professor yesterday when she was shopping at the mall. A．turned down B．dealt with C．came across D．took after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她昨天在商场购物时偶遇了她的教授。A. turned down拒绝；B. dealt with处理；C. came across偶然遇见；D. took after长得像。根据“when she was shopping at the mall”可知，在商场购物偶遇教授。 88．The students’ creative performance at the art festival ________ the high expectations of their teachers and parents. A．lived up to B．looked forward to C．came up with D．put up with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们在艺术节上的创造性表演没有辜负老师和家长们的高期望。A. live up to不辜负，达到； B. look forward to期待，盼望； C. come up with提出，想出； D. put up with忍受，容忍。根据上文“The students’ creative performance”可知，孩子们的表演具有创造性，应该是很棒的，因此是没有辜负老师和父母的期盼。 89．As an excellent teacher, Ms. Li always knows how to ________ the best in every student. A．bring out B．turn out C．figure out D．give out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为一名优秀的教师，李老师总是知道如何激发每个学生最好的一面。A. bring out使显现，激发；B. turn out结果是，证明是；C. figure out弄清楚，理解；D. give out分发，公布。根据上文“As an excellent teacher”及下文“the best in every student”可知，优秀老师能够激发每个学生最好的一面，bring out the best in sb.为固定搭配，意为“激发某人最好的一面”。 90．Proper teaching methods can ______ the best in every student and help them gain confidence. A．bring out B．bring forward C．bring down D．bring back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：适当的教学方法能够激发每个学生最好的一面，并帮助他们获得自信。A. bring out激发；B. bring forward提出；C. bring down降低；D. bring back带回。根据“the best in every student”可知，用固定搭配bring out the best in sb.，意为“激发某人最好的一面”。 91．If I can do something to make others _________ the problem, then that’s part of the solution. A．aware of B．curious about C．afraid of D．tired of 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：如果我能做些什么来让别人意识到这个问题，那么这就是解决方案的一部分。A. aware of意识到；B. curious about对……好奇；C. afraid of害怕；D. tired of厌倦。根据下文“the problem, then that’s part of the solution”可知，空处表示让其他人“意识到”问题，是解决方案的一部分，A选项符合句意。故选A。 92．Looking at her large empty apartment, I became ________ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. A．aware of B．keen on C．doubtful about D．blind to 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：看着她那间宽敞又空荡荡的公寓，我开始意识到母亲独自一人在巴西时该有多孤独。A. aware of意识到；B. keen on热衷于；C. doubtful about对……怀疑；D. blind to对……视而不见。根据前文“Looking at her large empty apartment”可知，此处指意识到母亲的孤独，“aware of”符合语境。故选A项。 93．China is developing digital currency, which ________ have an enormous impact on people’s lives. A．is unlikely to B．is bound to C．is subject to D．is prior to 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：中国正在发展数字货币，这必然会对人们的生活产生巨大影响。A. is unlikely to不太可能（to为不定式符号）；B. is bound to 一定会，必然（to为不定式符号）；C. is subject to取决于，易遭受……影响（to为介词）；D. is prior to在……之前（to为介词）。根据have an enormous impact on people’s lives可知，中国发展数字货币必然影响人们的生活。故选B。 94．If you are _________ a food or drink, you can remove it from your diet. A．cautious of B．allergic to C．satisfied with D．fond of 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：如果你对某种食物或饮料过敏，你可以将其从你的饮食中去除。A. cautious of对……小心谨慎；B. allergic to对……过敏；C. satisfied with对……满意；D. fond of喜欢。根据“you can remove it from your diet”可推知，当对某种食物或饮料过敏时，会将其从饮食中去除，用短语allergic to来描述这种情况是最合适的。故选B项。 95．The judge declared that the witness’s statement was ______ the facts, so it couldn’t be used as evidence. A．superior to B．guilty of C．in conflict with D．alien to 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：法官宣布证人的陈述与事实不符，因此不能作为证据。A. superior to优于……；B. guilty of犯……罪；C. in conflict with与……冲突，与……不一致；D. alien to对……陌生。根据“so it couldn’t be used as evidence.”推知，证人的陈述与事实不一致。故选C。 96．New Year pictures ______ the ancient town of Yangliuqing, situated in the west of Tianjin. A．are native to B．are home to C．are primitive to D．are impressive to 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：年画起源于天津西部的杨柳青古镇。A. are native to源于；B. are home to是……的所在地，栖息地。C. are primitive to 原始的；D. are impressive to印象深刻的。结合句意，此处表示“年画起源于杨柳青古镇”，所以此处使用“be native to”符合语境。故选A项。 97．Many people believe that the phrase “think twice” is _________ the phrase “have second thoughts” in many cases, but actually they have different meanings. A．crammed with B．exposed to C．equivalent to D．subject to 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：许多人认为“三思而后行”在很多情况下等同于“再三考虑”，但实际上它们有不同的含义。A. crammed with充满，塞满；B. exposed to接触 ，暴露于；C. equivalent to等于，相当于；D. subject to受制于。根据后句“but actually they have different meanings.(但实际上它们有不同的含义)”可知，许多人认为两者含义相当，故选C。 98．She hadn’t yet become ________ the fact that he was a big star. A．accustomed to B．tolerant of C．consistent with D．concerned about 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她还没有习惯他是个大明星这个事实。A. accustomed to习惯于；B. tolerant of容忍；C. consistent with与……一致；D. concerned about关心。句子前半部分“She hadn’t yet become(她还没有变得……)”和后半部分“the fact that he was a big star(他是个大明星这个事实)”，说明句子要表达的是“她还没适应他是大明星这个事实”。故选A项。 99．His new invention is beyond all praise and has quickly occupied the market ________ its superior quality. A．in terms of B．on account of C．on behalf of D．on top of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的新发明令人赞不绝口，并且因其卓越的品质迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of就……而言；B. on account of由于，因为；C. on behalf of代表；D. on top of在……之上，除……之外。“its superior quality”是“quickly occupied the market”的原因，前后存在因果关系，应用on account of。 100．We have checked your hotel room reservation. ________  your request for an airport pick-up, we will send you the driver’s phone number shortly. A．By virtue of B．On account of C．With regard to D．By comparison to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们已核实你的酒店房间预订。关于你接机的请求，我们很快会把司机的电话号码发给你。A. By virtue of凭借；由于；B. On account of因为；由于；C. With regard to关于；至于；D. By comparison to与……相比。此处表达就某项请求进行回复，应用With regard to。 4 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $