UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS 单元达标检测（Word同步练习）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

**基本信息** 本试卷以“RELATIONSHIPS”为主题，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，通过真实生活情境与人文素材，考查学生语言理解与表达能力，适配高中英语单元复习，强化文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、人物关系、情感态度|情境贴近生活，如职场沟通、兴趣活动，提升语言运用能力| |阅读|20题/50分|校园俱乐部、社会包容、道德研究、人际信任|素材兼具人文性与思辨性，如唐氏综合征患者故事体现文化包容，培养跨文化理解| |语言运用|25题/30分|家庭情感、责任表达|完形填空聚焦姐妹离别，语法填空强调家庭角色，强化语境中的语法应用| |写作|2题/40分|邮件邀请、故事续写|续写题围绕榜样激励，需逻辑连贯表达，提升思维品质与创新应用能力|

( 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) ( 姓名 班级 考号 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 全卷满分150分　考试用时120分钟 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What has led Amy to success? A.Her intelligence.　　　B.Her effort. C.Her luck. 2.What does the woman think of Julia's teacher? A.Gentle.　　　B.Strict.　　　C.Patient. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a gas station.　　　 B.In a post office. C.At a grocery store. 4.Why is the man happy? A.He got a good evaluation. B.He received an award for his work. C.He learned some interpersonal skills. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.An athlete.　　　B.A prize.　　　C.A sporting event. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 　　听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.　　　 B.Parent and child. C.Boss and employee. 7.What does the woman promise to do? A.Take care of her home affairs. B.Hand in her 7th paper as quickly as possible. C.Turn in her next paper on schedule. 　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What will the woman probably do on the weekend? A.Buy clothes.　　　B.Watch movies. C.Do homework. 9.How will the man get to the cinema? A.By car.　　　B.By bus.　　　C.By bike. 10.What kind of movie will the speakers probably see? A.An action movie.　　　B.A fantasy movie. C.A historical movie. 　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What will Tony do after lunch? A.Meet a friend.　　　B.Do some shopping. C.Watch a football game. 12.What is banned in the city center now? A.Driving cars.　　　B.Parking outside. C.Eating on the street. 13.What does Tony think of the new rules? A.They make life difficult. B.They happened too soon. C.They are an improvement. 　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.Why did the woman try a flying experience day? A.Her friend persuaded her. B.She decided to become a pilot. C.She expected to see her house from the sky. 15.What did the woman's instructor do during the flight? A.She said little.　　　B.She told jokes. C.She kept laughing. 16.What did the woman say about the flight? A.It made her very tired.　　　 B.It seemed to last long. C.It was worse than expected. 17.Which experience day would the woman like to try most? A.Sports car driving.　　　B.Deep-sea fishing. C.Horse riding. 　　听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.Who is Edward? A.A captain.　　　B.A man built by a scientist. C.A children's story character. 19.According to the speaker, which was one of Depp's most popular roles? A.Jack Sparrow.　　　 B.The Mad Hatter. C.Edward Scissorhands. 20.Why does the speaker think Depp is successful? A.He's built his own island. B.He's won an Academy Award. C.He's earned a fortune as an actor. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　Here come 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. 　　Basketball Club 　　Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. 　　Public Speaking Club 　　The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). 　　Yoga Club 　　Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). 　　Media Club 　　The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from Grades 6 to 12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). 21.Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits? A.Basketball Club.　　　 B.Public Speaking Club. C.Yoga Club.　　　 D.Media Club. 22.What will club members do at the Media Club? A.Set up a school radio. B.Write imaginary stories. C.Learn public speaking skills. D.Interview teachers and students. 23.Where can the text be found? A.In a school introduction. B.In a research paper. C.In a history textbook. D.In a guidebook. B 　　Jack, a 14-year-old from Salt Lake City, was born with Down's syndrome(唐氏综合征), which brought him physical and cognitive challenges. However, with the proper support and resources, many people with Down's syndrome are able to live fulfilling lives, participate in their communities, and achieve personal goals. 　　Since Jack is a little smaller and slower than many of his peers, his parents, Devon and Kimberly, often worry that other kids might leave him out, fearing he could get hurt. But they do hope there are certain activities to keep Jack engaged. Devon suggested playing kickball, a sport he enjoyed growing up with his friends. The couple invited kids from the neighborhood and divided them into two teams. And Jack's only job was to kick the ball. This way, while the other kids were running, they didn't have to worry about accidentally knocking Jack over, but he could still be involved in every play and every kick. 　　Thus the kickball team, named the Inclusion FC, was established by the couple and a group of kids in the community to involve more kids like Jack and make them all feel included. They played and trained like professional players, often claiming that the Inclusion FC helped develop their talents and achieve their athletic dreams. 　　After one game, Kimberly posted a video about the experience online, which has gone viral with more than 1.5 million views and almost 3,000 comments. She titled the video “Best Dad Ever! Inclusion Matters!”. “The cool thing for us is that Jack now has relationships with all the kids in the neighborhood,” Devon continues. “With the Inclusion FC taking off, I thought, this is so amazing because it has got to be that glimpse of hope for those with Down's syndrome, and every kid is a special gift.” 　　As for Jack's future, the parents hope that he continues to grow up in a world where he's accepted and included. “There are so many possibilities out there,” Kimberly says. 24.What does the author intend to imply about Jack in paragraph 1? A.He may be left out by his peers. B.He will get rid of Down's syndrome. C.He can enjoy his life and himself with support. D.He might face challenges due to his personality. 25.Which of the following describes Jack's parents best? A.Strict.　　　　　B.Devoted. C.Innocent.　　　　　D.Modest. 26.Why was the kickball team set up? A.To attract more sponsors. B.To encourage more kids to join in. C.To achieve kids' professional dreams. D.To treat children's disabilities in sports. 27.What does the couple stress when talking about their efforts? A.The importance of competition in sports. B.The need for constant practice to succeed. C.The significance of posting videos online. D.The value of celebrating kids' unique ability. C 　　A group of researchers examined a decade of responses to an online survey of morals, analyzing how these responses varied from season to season. Their results indicate that, at a population level, people are less likely to support more traditional moral values during summer and winter. The researchers relied on data from a website named YourMorals.org, which provides a “moral foundations questionnaire” allowing respondents to express their level of agreement or disagreement on various moral statements. 　　The questions were based on Moral Foundations Theory, aiming to understand why morality seems to follow similar patterns among people from diverse cultures. According to this theory, morality can be categorized into five foundational values—care, fairness, loyalty, authority, and purity. These values fall into two groups: individualized values and binding values. 　　Not all types of values exhibited a clear seasonal pattern. For example, individualized values, which emphasize the morality of individual rights, showed little variation over time and did not follow a seasonal trend. In contrast, binding values—those that prioritize group needs, such as loyalty, respect for authority, and purity of tradition—followed a biannual(一年两次的) pattern. 　　To gain deeper insights into their findings, the researchers also studied patterns in Google search results related to anxiety. They discovered that population-level anxiety also followed a seasonal cycle—peaking in spring and fall, suggesting a possible correlation(关联). Spring and fall are generally considered the most enjoyable seasons, so an increase in anxiety during these times may come as a surprise. But it's possible that increases in school- and work-related changes during these times could play some role. They also suggest that anxiety may decrease in winter due to seasonal holidays, and in summer because of warmer weather and increased vegetation(植被). 　　“We often perceive moral values as unchanging principles that we hold close,” says Professor Hohm. However,they are actually influenced by various factors that we may not notice. Understanding how this happens can help us better comprehend and plan for seasonal shifts. 28.Which of the following might not follow a seasonal trend? A.Purity of tradition.　　　 B.Fairness among people. C.Loyalty to one's party.　　　 D.Respect for authority. 29.What might be a possible reason for people feeling more anxious in spring and fall? A.Frequent transition of weather. B.Heightened social events and gatherings. C.New challenges from school and work. D.Reduced availability of fresh produce. 30.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Moral values remain constant over time. B.Planning is crucial in maintaining moral stability. C.The influence of morals on behavior is minimal. D.Changes of moral values can affect plan making. 31.What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the last paragraph? A.Moral values.　　　B.Unchanging principles. C.Various factors.　　　D.Seasonal shifts. D 　　My wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and wet—and tense. People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts. At one point, two women quarreled for several minutes in the freezer section. 　　Things got worse at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a man's discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she was acting on purpose and began to argue. 　　Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him. She called the manager, who took him to the customer service zone. Shaken, she moved to the next customer in the line. 　　We've all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. My reaction when I see them is both personal and professional. I am a data analyst and sociologist who studies how and why people interact with one another—or why they choose not to. To me, the grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has disappeared. But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith—starting with just one person. 　　Therefore, my wife and I reached the disturbed cashier. I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. We learned her name was Beth. 　　“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you,” I said. 　　Beth's face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items. She told us she had been working that evening with severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week. We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left. 　　That is the balancing act, the moment of countering social and emotional pain with healing, which will add up to restoring trust across the United States. You can start that pattern in someone else's life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store. 32.What does the author want to show by describing the arguments? A.The job as a cashier is not easy. B.People in the U.S. are unfriendly. C.Arguments in public are very common. D.The confidence in each other has worn off. 33.How did Beth probably feel when the couple gave her a bottle of water? A.Sad and regretful.　　　 B.Sorry and embarrassed. C.Cheerful and rewarded.　　　 D.Grateful and relieved. 34.What's the author's attitude towards Americans' regaining trust? A.Doubtful.　　　B.Optimistic.　　　 C.Uncaring.　　　D.Cautious. 35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.A Miserable Cashier　　　B.A Helping Hand C.Learning to Trust Again　　　D.Starting a New Life 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for taking care of friendships 　　Some people are meant to come and go from your lives quickly. Other friends may grow with you as your life changes. One way to keep friendships of any level strong is to take good care of them. 　　Send handwritten notes 　　Just find a note card, write something by hand, and then mail it. 　36　 Since electronic communication is becoming popular these days, a handwritten note can really make an impression.  　　Be active in contacting friends 　　Many people call up friends only when they need something. The problem with this is that it makes it look as if you don't really care about your friend. 　37　 Regularly connect with your friends so they know you are sincere.  　　Call up friends 　　Electronic communication is great, but there is nothing like hearing your friend's voice to give you a lift. Make it a point to call up friends and check in with them. 　38　 Just a few minutes every month can make a difference in your friendship.  　　Give meaningful gifts 　　Put some thought into the gifts you give a friend. 　39　 In fact, often the smallest but most thoughtful ones are the biggest hit.  　　　40　  　　People who argue from time to time actually have healthier friendships than those who never discuss their points of conflict(冲突). Learn how to argue in a healthy way and work through the issues in your friendship. A.Talk things out B.Get together with friends C.The phone calls don't have to be long. D.The presents don't have to be large or expensive. E.This will really stand out in your friend's mailbox. F.Discuss your issues with the goal of making your relationship healthier. G.Remember to call up friends or send an email to see how they are doing. 36.　　　　 37.　　　　 38.　　　　 39.　　　　 40.　　　　  第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　Last June, my sister, Katy, graduated from high school. I didn't think much about it then because I was 　41　 a great summer holiday. But when the 　42　 came to an end, I started to 　43　 that soon my sister would be off to college.  　　At the end of August, my 　44　 drove to my grandparents' house near Katy's 　45　. The next day we 　46　 to the campus and helped arrange all her things. After getting everything 　47　 and chatting with her roommates for a while, we headed for our car. We all stood there 　48　 and kissing her, telling her how much we 　49　 her and wishing her luck. I looked at my mom and saw her starting to cry.  　　As we were pulling out of the parking lot, we 　50　 our arms to say the last goodbye to her. I would have never 　51　 that I was going to feel that sad. I was 　52　 to accept the fact that I wouldn't be seeing my sister. I was once 　53　 that I would jump with joy the day Katy left for college, but deep down I knew I would 　54　 miss her.  　　Even now, I miss her and have to keep 　55　 myself that she is not around. The Internet and telephone are ready for us to communicate. I'm more than delighted that I can talk to her online or on the phone.  　　So, to all those little brothers and sisters, treasure the time you have with your siblings (兄弟姐妹). They may be a pain sometimes but once they're gone, you'll almost wish you had that pain back. 41.A.expecting　　　B.wasting C.describing　　　D.measuring 42.A.semester　　　B.holiday C.meeting　　　D.process 43.A.mention　　　B.regret　　　 C.insist　　　D.realize 44.A.team　　　B.friends C.family　　　D.teachers 45.A.college　　　B.workshop C.house　　　D.company 46.A.flew　　　B.drove　　　C.cycled　　　D.walked 47.A.in sight　　　B.in control C.in trouble　　　D.in place 48.A.beating　　　B.asking　　　 C.hugging　　　D.praising 49.A.loved　　　B.ignored C.forgave　　　D.harmed 50.A.crossed　　　B.waved C.shook　　　D.exposed 51.A.argued　　　B.admitted C.forgotten　　　D.guessed 52.A.ashamed　　　B.glad C.unwilling　　　D.serious 53.A.nervous　　　B.certain C.proud　　　D.curious 54.A.truly　　　B.hardly C.roughly　　　D.nearly 55.A.agreeing　　　B.reminding C.promising　　　D.confirming 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Every family member has a role to play. Parents and other adults are responsible for ensuring that the basic needs of the family 　56　(meet). Their jobs also include teaching and practicing good health habits. They have a responsibility to model good communication 　57　 other health skills. They should also encourage young people in the family 　58　(practice) these skills.  　　Not all responsibilities in the family fall on parents and other adults. Children have special jobs, too. In many 　59　(family), for example, children share the household chores. Another way to contribute to the 　60　(warm) and happiness of your family is by showing appreciation. To appreciate 　61　(mean) valuing someone or something. Saying “thank you” to the person 　62　 cooks dinner, for example, is a good way to do that. You could also help prepare the dishes, carry groceries, or 　63　(voluntary) do other tasks. As a teen, your role may also include helping other family members. You may help your grandparents when they have trouble 　64　(get) around, or help a brother or sister 　65　 homework. However you choose to help, it's important to realize that your support helps make your family healthy.  56.　　　　 57.　　　　 58.　　　　 59.　　　　 60.　　　　   61.　　　　 62.　　　　 63.　　　　 64.　　　　 65.　　　　  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jane在中国学习汉语两年,即将回国。现在请你给她发一封邮件,邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会(a farewell party)。要点如下: 　　1.祝贺她顺利通过考试,她的学习进步很大,为她骄傲; 　　2.感谢她帮助你们学习英语; 　　3.时间:星期六晚上六点; 　　4.地点:阳光俱乐部(the Sun Club)302房间。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  第二节(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　Ruby, a 16-year-old girl in Chicago No.1 High School, always looked up to her cousin Wanda, who was two years older than her and who was studying in a university. Ruby was the only child in her family, so she regarded Wanda as her “immediate” sister. Wanda was not only beautiful, but also smart. She always had good grades in the exams and she could play several kinds of musical instruments, especially the piano. Therefore, she was very popular in her school and she had a lot of friends. In Ruby's eyes, Wanda was a perfect girl so she considered Wanda as her example. Ruby was still in high school but she wanted to go to the same university as Wanda did. Ruby was even in the same clubs in the same high school as Wanda used to be. 　　Wanda knew that Ruby looked up to her and she appreciated that. On Christmas Day, Wanda sent Ruby a sweater with her university's logo on it as a gift. Ruby was so happy when she got the sweater. She put it on right away and wore it almost every day. 　　One day in class, Ruby raised her hand to answer the teacher's question and the teacher, who had ever been Wanda's teacher, accidentally called her Wanda. “Oh, I'm sorry, but you just look a little like her,” the teacher said. “I'm so glad,” Ruby said. From that day on, Ruby studied harder and harder because Wanda did well in all her subjects. Ruby just wanted to catch up with her. 　　When college admission results came out, Ruby was so nervous to visit the website to see if she got admitted. She closed her eyes and slowly opened them. She found out that she got accepted! 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 She called Wanda at once. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　The next day, Wanda picked Ruby up and they drove to their university.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案与解析 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作者学校最受欢迎的四个俱乐部。 21.C　细节理解题。根据小标题“Yoga Club”下的第一、二句的描述可知,瑜伽俱乐部既能锻炼身体又可以放松精神。故选C项。 22.D　细节理解题。根据小标题“Media Club”下的第二句的描述可知,媒体俱乐部成员会采访老师和学生。故选D项。 23.A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段的描述可推知,应该可以在学校的介绍中找到本文。故选A项。 B 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁的唐氏综合征患者杰克在父母的帮助下,通过Inclusion FC参与踢球活动,不仅收获了与邻里孩子的友谊,还为其他唐氏综合征患者带来希望,其父母也期望杰克能在一个被接纳和包容的世界中成长。 24.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However, with the proper support and resources, many people with Down's syndrome are able to live fulfilling lives, participate in their communities, and achieve personal goals.”可知,尽管杰克患有唐氏综合征,但在适当的支持和资源帮助下,许多像他这样的人能够过上充实的生活,实现个人目标。由此可推知,作者暗示杰克在支持下可以享受生活和愉悦自己。故选C。 25.B　推理判断题。根据第二、三段内容可知,杰克的父母因担心他被孤立、受伤,主动邀请邻里孩子组队踢球,还成立俱乐部让更多类似杰克的孩子参与,可以看出父母对杰克投入了大量的关爱和心血。strict严格的;devoted全心全意的,投入的;innocent天真的;modest谦虚的。故选B。 26.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thus the kickball team...was established by the couple and a group of kids in the community to involve more kids like Jack and make them all feel included.”可知,成立球队的目的是让更多像杰克一样的孩子参与进来,感受到包容。故选B。 27.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中Devon所说的“every kid is a special gift”及最后一段中的“There are so many possibilities out there”可知,父母认为每个孩子都是一份独特的礼物,未来有很多可能性。由此可推知,这对夫妇强调要认可每个孩子独特才能的价值。故选D。 C 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者对一项关于道德的在线调查的分析结果,他们发现人们的道德价值观可能会随着季节的变化而变化。 28.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三段可知,不同于忠诚、权威和纯洁,公平不属于优先考虑群体需求的约束性价值观,而属于强调个人权利的道德性的个性化价值观,它不遵循季节性趋势。故选B项。 29.C　细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句可知,人们在春季和秋季感到更加焦虑的可能的原因是来自学校和工作的新挑战。故选C项。 30.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Hohm教授的话可知,了解道德价值观如何受到各种不同因素的影响可以帮助我们更好地理解和规划季节性的变化。由此可推知,道德价值观的变化会影响计划的制订。故选D项。 31.A　词义猜测题。代词they指代什么往往由上文推出。根据上文中的“We often perceive moral values as unchanging principles that we hold close”可知,“they”指代前文提到的“moral values”,因为这里在讲述道德价值观实际上受到各种不同因素的影响,与前面的“我们经常将道德价值观视为不变的原则”形成对比。故选A项。 D 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。作者通过在一个拥挤的杂货店里人与人之间互不相让、互相争吵的例子说明美国社会人与人之间的信任在慢慢消失。但另一方面作者又觉得重建人与人之间的信任可以从平常生活中的小事开始。 32.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At one point, two women quarreled for several minutes”和第二段中的“He decided she was acting on purpose and began to argue.”可知,此处描述了在一个拥挤的杂货店里人们发生争吵的场景。根据第四段中的“the grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has disappeared”可知,作者认为杂货店里的令人不舒服的场景是人与人之间的信任在慢慢消失的一个例子。故选D项。 33.D　推理判断题。根据第七段第一句中的“Beth's face lit up”和最后一句中的“and she thanked us as we left”可知,作者的行为让贝丝感到宽慰和感激。故选D项。 34.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“That is the balancing act...will add up to restoring trust across the United States.”可知,作者认为我们可以在日常生活中通过一些小的行为帮助那些由于社会原因承受情感上的痛苦的人,这将有助于恢复人与人之间的信任。因此作者对美国社会恢复人与人之间的信任是持乐观态度的。故选B项。 35.C　 主旨大意题。文章前三段通过几个例子表明人与人之间缺乏信任。根据下文,尤其是第四段中的“But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith”和最后一段中的“which will add up to restoring trust across the United States”可推断,文章探讨了如何重建社会上人与人之间的信任。由此可知,C项适合作为本文的标题。 第二节 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维系友谊的一些建议。 36.E　上文提示“只要找到一张便签卡片,用手写一些东西,然后把它寄出去。”E项承接上文。该项中的“This”指“note card”,上句中的“mail”和E项中的“mailbox”也相呼应。故选E项。 37.G　下文提示“经常和你的朋友联系,这样他们就知道你是真诚的。”G项和下文衔接紧密。该项中的“call up friends or send an email”与下文的“Regularly connect with your friends”相吻合。故选G项。 38.C　由空前句中的“call up friends”和空后句“Just a few minutes every month...”可知,此处在说和朋友打电话,且涉及打电话的时长,C项符合语境。 39.D　由上下文可知,此处在介绍给朋友送礼物,所以D项符合语境,“gifts”和“presents”同义。 40.A　此空是小标题,形式上应与其他段的标题一致,所以应在A、B中选。本段第一句提示“那些不时争吵的人实际上比那些从不讨论自己的冲突观点的人拥有更健康的友谊。”由此推知,A项符合语境。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者的姐姐离开家去上大学,作者很不舍。作者借此告诉我们要珍惜和兄弟姐妹相处的日子。 41.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意:关于这件事我当时没有想太多,因为我期待着一个极好的暑假。expect期待;waste浪费;describe描述;measure测量。由下文“a great summer holiday”可知,作者期待着一个极好的暑假,故选A。 42.B　考查名词词义辨析。semester学期;holiday假期;meeting会议;process过程。由上文的“a great summer holiday”和后文的“that soon my sister would be off to college”可知,此处是指假期结束后姐姐要去上大学,故选B。 43.D　考查动词词义辨析。mention提到;regret后悔;insist坚持;realize意识到。结合上下文及句意可知,假期快结束了,作者意识到假期结束后姐姐就要去上大学了,故选D。 44.C　考查名词词义辨析。team队伍;friend朋友;family家人;teacher教师。由下文的“my mom”可知,作者和家人一起去祖父母家,然后送凯蒂上学,故选C。 45.A　考查名词词义辨析。college大学;workshop车间;house房子;company公司。由上文的“my sister would be off to college”和下文的“the campus”可知,“我们”送凯蒂去大学,故选A。 46.B　考查动词词义辨析。由后文的“we headed for our car”可知,“我们”是开车去她的学校的,故选B。 47.D　考查介词短语辨析。in sight看得见;in control控制;in trouble处于困难中;in place在适当的位置。由上文的“arrange all her things”可知,“我们”帮她整理东西,所以此处表示把东西都放到合适的位置,故选D。 48.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们都站在那里拥抱、亲吻她,告诉她我们有多爱她,并祝她好运。beat打败;ask询问;hug拥抱;praise表扬。根据句意可知选C。 49.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。love爱;ignore忽视;forgive原谅;harm伤害。由上文中的“kissing her”可知,“我们”在离别之际告诉凯蒂“我们”有多爱她,故选A。 50.B　考查动词词义辨析。cross使交叉;wave挥动;shake摇晃;expose暴露。由下文“say the last goodbye”及常识可知,挥手向她告别,故选B。 51.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有想过我会感到那么难过。argue争论;admit承认;forget忘记;guess想,以为。由上文语境和本句句意可知,作者从来没想过和姐姐分开自己会这么难过,故选D。 52.C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不愿意接受我不能和我姐姐待在一起的事实。ashamed羞愧的;glad高兴的;unwilling不情愿的;serious严重的。由句意可知选C。 53.B　考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张的;certain确信的;proud骄傲的;curious好奇的。由but可知前后分句为转折关系,故选B。 54.A　考查副词词义辨析。truly真正地;hardly几乎不;roughly粗略地;nearly差不多。由上文语境和下文的“miss her”可知,作者不愿意接受自己不能和姐姐待在一起的事实,所以在内心深处,作者知道自己真的会想念她,故选A。 55.B　考查动词词义辨析。agree同意;remind提醒;promise承诺;confirm确认。由下文“she is not around”可知,姐姐不在身边是一个事实,所以这是作者不断提醒自己的,故选B。 第二节 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每个家庭成员都应在家庭中承担力所能及的责任和义务。 56.are met　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述一般情况,应使用一般现在时,meet与从句主语the basic needs之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,从句主语为复数形式,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are met。 57.and　考查连词。good communication与other health skills之间为并列关系,作model的宾语,所以此处应使用并列连词and。故填and。 58.to practice　考查非谓语动词。根据encourage sb. to do sth.可知,此处应使用动词不定式作宾补。故填to practice。 59.families　考查名词复数。此处为名词作介词的宾语,family表示“家庭”时为可数名词,空前有many修饰,所以此处使用可数名词复数形式。故填families。 60.warmth　考查名词。此处为名词作宾语,与空后的happiness为并列关系,warm的名词形式为warmth,意为“温暖”,且为不可数名词。故填warmth。 61.means　考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述一般情况,所以使用一般现在时,mean与句子主语To appreciate之间为主动关系,且动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 62.who/that　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以使用关系代词,先行词为the person,指人,所以此处应使用who或that。故填who或that。 63.voluntarily　考查副词。此处为副词作状语修饰动词do,voluntary的副词形式为voluntarily,意为“自愿地”。故填voluntarily。 64.getting　考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,所以此处应使用动名词形式。故填getting。 65.with　考查介词。此处为固定短语help sb. with sth.,意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Jane, Knowing that you are about to return to the US, I would like to invite you to a farewell party prepared for you. Congratulations on your passing all the exams. I am delighted that you have really made great progress and finished your two-year study in China. All you have gained is the result of your sweat and effort. We are so proud of you and we all appreciate your patience and help with our English. We'll always remember the wonderful time we spent together. It's a pity that you have to go back home soon! So a farewell party for you will be held in Room 302 in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come by 6:00 pm? Please accept my invitation. Looking forward to having a fantastic night together! Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: She called Wanda at once. When the phone got through, she was so excited that she didn't know what to say at first. Wanda said in a soft voice, “Hello, is that Ruby? Are you OK?” Ruby answered in an excited voice, “Yes! It's me. Wanda, I have good news to tell you! I got accepted by your university!” “Oh, really? That's so great!” Wanda yelled out in excitement. Then they decided to meet and celebrate it. The next day, Wanda picked Ruby up and they drove to their university. When they got there, Wanda's friends had waited for some time. They gave Ruby a bunch of beautiful flowers, congratulating her on her success. And then, they showed Ruby around the university, telling her a lot of interesting stories. At lunch time, Wanda treated all of them to a big meal. Ruby said, “I am so fortunate to have such a perfect sister.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Mike, do you know that my sister amy was admitted to peking . university? Is that so her hard work finally paid off? Mike, do you know that my sister amy was admitted to peking . university? Is that so her hard work finally paid off? Did you notice that Julia was in low spirits last night? I did. If only misses, clinton were more gentle to her students. Yeah, i've heard a lot about IT. Did you notice that Julia was in low spirits last night? I did. If only misses, clinton were more gentle to her students. Yeah i've heard a lot about IT. Fill her up, please. with pleasure. Adam, would you like me to take a look at . the engine? No, thanks. How much do I owe you? Three pounds? please. Fill her up. please with pleasure. Adam, would you like me to take a look at the engine? No, thanks. How much do I owe you? Three pounds, please? You look happy. I am. I had my performance evaluation today. so IT went well. yes. The manager said that my interpersonal skills were great. I work well with others. You look happy I am. I had my performance evaluation today. so IT went well. Yes, the manager said that my interpersonal skills were great. I work well with others. I think Simon bias deserved her gold. SHE is born to be a . champion. Did you see her last move? Yes, IT was perfect. No wonder he has won the most gold medals in the event in history. I think Simon bias deserved her gold. SHE is born to be a champion. Did you see her last move? Yes, IT was perfect. No wonder he has won the most gold medals in the event in history. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Marisa, if your papers continue to be late, I will have to give you a fAiling grade for . the course. I'm sorry, i've been having a really hard semester. You need to try a little harder. okay? I know I will. There's just been a lot going on lately. I'm moving out of my house and my brother is in the hospital. I'm sorry to hear that, but this is the seventh paper you've turned in late. I promise i'll hand the next one in on time. Just please don't fail me. I'll give you one more chance, but just one, don't let me down. marisa. If your papers continue to be late, I will have to give you a fAiling grade for the course. I'm sorry, i've been having a really hard semester. You need to try a little harder. okay? I know I will. There's just been a lot going on lately. I moving out of my house and my is in the hospital. I'm sorry to hear that, but this is the seventh paper you've turned in late. I promise i'll hand the next one in on time. Just please . don't fail me, i'll give you one more chance, but just won. Don't let me down. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Shall we go to the movies tonight? Why not? It's friday. I've got all weekend to do homework. cool. Well, i'm working. I can finish IT eight P. M. okay. So shall we meet at the cinema? Around eight thirty P. M. Sounds good. I'll take a change of clothes and get the bus straight into town. perfect. I'll ask my dad to drive me, but if he can't, i've got my bicycle. Good idea. What kind of movie shall we see? I like historical movies. We can learn a lot from them. And i'd prefer some action movies. Too much violence for me. Well, what about a fantasy movie? Hm, we'd probably both enjoy that. Shall we go to the movies tonight? Why not? It's friday. I've got all weekend to do homework. cool. Well, i'm working. I can finish IT eight PM. OK. so shall we meet at the cinema? Around eight thirty P. M. Sounds good. I'll take a change of clothes and get the bus straight into town. perfect. I'll ask my dad to drive me, but if he can't, i've got my bicycle. Good idea. What kind of movie shall we see? I like historical movies. We can learn a lot from them. Hm, i'd prefer some action movies. Too much violence for me. Well, what about a fantasy movie? Hm, we'd probably both enjoy that. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi tony, I thought you said you were going to drive into the city center. Well, that was my plan. I was going to meet a friend who was on a tourist trip, have lunch and then go to a . football game. So why are you still the here? Because are no longer allowed in the city center. You can't get that that way anymore. What are you going to do? I'll have to take the subway. I don't mind. really. It's Better that tourists couldn't walk about, do their shopping and eaten, drink outside without traffic pollution. So your plans haven't been affected then? No, not really. IT was always quite difficult to drive into the city and find a place to park. Oh, well, I hope you have a nice day and enjoy the game. Hi tony. I thought you said you were going to drive into the city center. Well, that was my plan. I was going to meet a friend who was on a tourist trip, have lunch and then go to . a football game. So why are you still the here? Because are no longer allowed in the city. You can't get that that way anymore. What are you going to do? I'll have to take the subway. I don't mind. really. It's Better that tourists couldn't about do their shopping and eaten and drink outside without traffic pollution. So your plans haven't been affected then? No, not really. IT was always quite difficult to drive into the city and find . a place to park. Oh, well, I hope you have a nice day and enjoy the game. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jazmine, what made you decide to go on a flying experience day? A friend of mine tried IT even though sh'd been frightened. He told me he noticed her house while he was up there. That made me want to look for mine too. IT wasn't like, I wanted to fly planes professionally . or anything. How was your flying instructor? SHE was brilliant. I'd always imagined flying instructor, or would be cool and quiet people. Jana was like that before we took off, but quite different in the air. SHE chated with me and made me laugh by saying funny things, SHE said afterwards, he did IT to help . people relax. And what about the flies? IT was one of the most exciting things i've ever done, though I was kind of expecting that when we landed, IT felt like we'd ve been up there for hours, though I was only about thirty minutes. In reality, in some of the online reviews, people said they were tired afterwards, but I was just the opposite. And IT made me want to try other experience days like horse riding first. On my list, though, would be driving a sports car, and after that would come deep . sea fishing jazmine. What made you decide to go on a flying experience day? A friend of mine tried IT. Even though sh'd been frightened. He told me he noticed her house while he was up there. That made me want to look for mine too. IT wasn't like I wanted to fly planes professionally . or anything. How was your flying instructor? SHE was brilliant. I'd always imagined flying instructor, or would be cool and quiet people. Jana was like that before we took off, but quite different in the air SHE chated with me and made me laugh, saying funny things, he said afterwards, he did IT to help people relax. And what about the flights? IT was one of the most exciting things i've ever done, though I was kind of expecting that when we landed, IT felt like we'd been up there for hours, though IT was only about thirty minutes. In reality, in some of the online reviews, people said they were tired afterwards, but I was just the opposite. And IT made me want to try other experience days like horse riding first. On my list, though, would be driving a sports car, and after that would come deep sea fishing. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John's debt is one of the most famous american actors of his generation, with numerous film als. This is perhaps one of the most interesting things about him, the varied and often strange characters he has played through the years. For example, near the beginning of his career, debt played the main role in Edward ds. Seizure hands. Edward is a man with sharp metal hands who was built by a scientist a few years ago. Debt played the wild mad hatter in the classic children story, alison wonderland and dep acted as the wonderful ly strange captain jack sparrow in the pirates of the carbon film series, one of the most popular roles. He has received praise for many of these roles, though he has never won the academy awards for the best actor in a leading role, yet debt has been very successful in hollywood as he is one of the highest paid actors. In fact, he has so much money that he even bought his own island. Once you see john y depth movies, his amazing characters will not be easily forgotten. John's debt is one of the most famous american actors of his generation, with numerous film als. This is perhaps one of the most interesting things about him, the varied and often strange characters he has played through the years. For example, near the beginning of his career, dad played the main role in Edward cisa hands. Edward is a man with sharp metal hands who was built by a scientist a few years ago. Debt played the wild mad hatter in the classic children story alison wonderland and dept. t. Acted as the wonderful ly strange captain jack sparrow in the pirates of the carbon film series, one of the most popular roles. He has received praise for many of these roles, though he has never won the academy awards for the best actor in a leading role, yet debt has been very successful in hollywood as he is one of the highest paid actors. In fact, he has so much money that he even bought his own island. Once you see john y depth movies, his amazing characters will not be easily forgotten.