Unit 4 Exploring poetry 单元达标检测（Word同步练习）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

**基本信息** 本试卷围绕“Exploring poetry”单元主题，整合多模态语篇，覆盖听、读、写核心语言技能，适配高中英语单元复习，通过真实情境与文化素材培养语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、文化习俗（如Maori问候、文化冲击阶段）|情境贴近生活，考查信息抓取与文化理解| |阅读|20题/50分|独立书店特色、个人成长叙事、睡眠与健康研究、相对财富与幸福|语篇类型多样，从细节理解到推理判断，梯度分明| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（宠物猫寻回故事）、语法填空（秋分习俗）|结合生活故事与传统文化，考查词汇语境运用与语法规则| |写作|2题/40分|邮件推荐中国浪漫主义诗人、故事续写（残疾学生坚持完成任务）|任务关联单元主题，融合文化表达与思维品质，体现综合语言运用|

( 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) ( 姓名 班级 考号 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) Unit 4　Exploring poetry 全卷满分150分　考试用时120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.When will the man leave for the airport? A.At 2:30 pm.　　　　B.At 4:30 pm. C.At 6:30 pm. 2.Why does the woman think the man is lying? A.His body language tells it. B.He is a dishonest person. C.She has already known the truth. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A baby.　　　　B.A dog.　　　　C.A cat. 4.What did the woman do yesterday? A.She played football.　　　　B.She watched a game. C.She worked in the lab. 5.How does the man feel? A.Lucky.　　　　B.Surprised.　　　　C.Annoyed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is wrong with the man? A.He has a headache.　　　　B.He has got the flu. C.He has got a fever. 7.When did the problem begin bothering the man? A.Two weeks ago.　　　　B.Two months ago. C.Three months ago. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman think of the book? A.It is boring.　　　　B.It is stimulating. C.It is serious. 9.Who wrote the book? A.Lori Gottlieb.　　　　B.Aaron Esterson. C.Erik Erikson. 10.What will the man probably do next? A.Read the book.　　　　 B.Recommend the book. C.Find someone to consult with. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.Where are the two speakers? A.In a restaurant.　　　　B.In an office. C.In a parking lot. 12.Whose car will the woman put the stuff in? A.The man􀆳s.　　　　B.The man􀆳s sister􀆳s. C.Her own. 13.What is special about the car? A.Some slight scratches are on the left side. B.A teddy bear is in the front passenger seat. C.The colour of the car is red which is rare. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What do we know about Maori? A.They rub each other􀆳s noses as a greeting. B.They make a gesture to say hello. C.It􀆳s impolite to give a thumbs-up sign. 15.What is the woman􀆳s nationality? A.Nigerian.　　　　 B.British.　　　　C.Chinese. 16.How is the thumbs-up sign used in Britain? A.To praise someone.　　　　B.To ask for a ride. C.To express anger. 17.How does the man suggest the woman write her paper? A.By giving more detailed information. B.By writing the abstract first. C.By giving a significant conclusion. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.How does a person feel when he is in the first stage of culture shock? A.Everything is new and different. B.Everyone is watching him. C.Everything changes quickly. 19.In which stage do visitors laugh at their own faults? A.The second stage.　　　　B.The third stage. C.The fourth stage. 20.Which statement can best describe the “home” stage? A.I really enjoy living among the people here. B.I want to live a happy life in the future. C.I􀆳m glad to return to my own country. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A April 27 brings Independent Bookstore Day, the biggest bookstore celebration of the year when bookstores around the country host events and offer discounts. Here􀆳s a selection of bookstores we love writing about. Books on Main Books on Main feels like you􀆳re reading inside a tree house in Wisconsin􀆳s forest. It opened in June 2023. Local residents have a welcoming place decorated with wood, leaves and comfortable furniture to gather and discover new and beloved books. Off the Beaten Path Bookstore First opened more than 30 years ago, Off the Beaten Path has been through three sets of owners and three locations. Current owners Mike and Danielle Skov say one thing has never changed: The promise to be a welcoming and inclusive(包容广泛的) space. They cooperate with local schools, libraries and nonprofits to reach as much of the community as possible. Changing Hands Bookstore Too popular to be called a hidden gem(宝石), this Arizona jewel recently celebrated its 50th anniversary. It first opened in a 500-square-foot space in 1974. It hosts author events and poetry discussions, and offers a trade counter where customers can bring gently used books for store credit. The Last Chapter Book Shop The Last Chapter is an all-romance bookstore in Chicago that opened in 2023. The store hosts author events along with community mixers like Blind Date with a Book, where you wrap one of your favorite books and “trade” it with a fellow book fan in the hope of finding a new favorite and a new friend. 21.Why is Off the Beaten Path Bookstore different from other bookstores? A.It collects gently used books. B.It creates a welcoming atmosphere. C.It works with local schools. D.It remains in the same place. 22.Which bookstore has the longest history? A.The Last Chapter Book Shop. B.Books on Main. C.Off the Beaten Path Bookstore. D.Changing Hands Bookstore. 23.What can people do at Blind Date with a Book? A.Buy their favorite books. B.Exchange books with book-lovers. C.Receive wrapped gifts. D.Communicate with authors. B 　　My family have collected bottles from sunrise to sunset all year long. My mother leaves at dawn to collect cans, and when she returns 12 hours later, I help her pull the shopping cart to the recycling center through the streets of Bushwick. I have kept it a secret all the time. I couldn􀆳t bear the idea of my friends knowing our family live off other people􀆳s garbage. I felt guilty for being embarrassed, but I couldn􀆳t help it. I was not ready to trust someone else. Then I took a college essay course, which required me to write an essay about what had the greatest impact on my personal growth. I chose to write about the impact my neighborhood had on me. At the end, there was just one sentence about can collecting. One day after class, my teacher asked me to discuss my essay draft. “Your story has potential; however, it is not about personal growth. Would you tell me about the can collecting?” So I was faced with sharing my secret. But he was my teacher and I trusted him so I rewrote the essay. Two days later I found out we were expected to read our essays out loud after lunch, and I felt ashamed that my peers would know. As I headed down to the cafeteria, I met up with a friend, Mason, who I always have lunch with. I was less talkative, and Mason found that I had something on my mind. I told him I was embarrassed about my family􀆳s story. “You should be proud that your family are struggling to take care of their loved ones.” This was what I needed to hear and I felt like I could finally breathe after all those years of hiding a part of myself. When we got back to class, I felt ready to read my draft out loud. After my classmates listened to my story, they said things like: “Each of our stories is unique to our experience and shapes us.” “Your being ashamed only hurts you.” “Accept your home and community, because they are your true family.” Now, when people ask me what my parents do for a living, I tell them, not with embarrassment or shame but with pride, that my parents are can collectors. 24.Why did the author mention can collecting very briefly in his essay? A.To highlight his family story. B.To hide his long-lasting secret. C.To make his essay persuasive. D.To summarize his experience. 25.What advice did Mason give to the author? A.Try hard to survive the poverty. B.Show greater love for his family. C.Form the habit of talking more. D.Treasure his family􀆳s struggles. 26.How did the classmates respond after listening to the author􀆳s story? A.They gave some criticism.　　　　　B.They showed great pity. C.They expressed thanks.　　　　　D.They offered persuasion. 27.What caused the author to change his attitude towards his family secret? A.Mason􀆳s encouraging words. B.Taking a college essay course. C.Reading the essay aloud in class. D.His teacher􀆳s guidance on the essay. C 　　In a clinical trial with 80 adults, a team of researchers found that sleep extension reduced energy intake and resulted in a negative energy balance in real-life settings among overweight adults who habitually reduced their sleep duration (持续时间). The findings appear in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine. 　　Obesity is a major public health concern. Much evidence suggests that sleeping less than 7 hours per night on a regular basis is associated with adverse health results. Particularly, insufficient sleep duration has been increasingly recognized as an important factor for obesity. However, it remains unknown whether extending sleep duration can be an effective strategy for preventing obesity. 　　The clinical trial involved 80 adults aged 21 to 40 with a body mass index (BMI) between 25.0 and 29.9, and habitual sleep duration of less than 6.5 hours per night. The study was conducted from November 1, 2014 to October 30, 2020. The participants were able to increase their sleep duration by an average of 1.2 hours per night after a personalized sleep counseling (咨询) session. 　　Overall, participants who increased their sleep duration were able to reduce their calorie intake by an average of 270 kcal per day—which would translate into roughly 12 kg of weight loss over three years if the effects were maintained over a long term. 　　Ultimately, the researchers hope to examine the underlying (潜在的) mechanisms that may explain these results, and believe their work should encourage new, larger studies on weight control to determine if extending sleep duration can support weight-loss programs and help prevent or reverse obesity. 　　“In our earlier work, we understood that sleep is important for appetite regulation,” Dr. Tasali said. “Now we􀆳ve shown that in real life, without making any other lifestyle changes, you can extend your sleep duration and eat fewer calories. This could really help people trying to lose weight.” 28.What􀆳s the new finding of the research? A.Sleep extension can lead to weight problems. B.Extending sleep duration helps reduce calorie intake. C.Controlling energy intake is the key to losing weight. D.Overweight adults often decrease their sleep duration. 29.What􀆳s the probable meaning of the underlined word “adverse” in paragraph 2? A.Harmful.　　　　B.Unique.　　　　C.Lasting.　　　　D.Apparent. 30.According to the text, the subjects of the study 　　　　.  A.usually slept 6.5 hours per night B.were 80 adults of the similar age group C.got advice on sleep tailored to themselves D.were particularly chosen from a certain place 31.What do researchers think of the study? A.Its results are hard to explain clearly. B.It lays a foundation for further studies. C.It􀆳s unreliable with many factors ignored. D.It has solved all the puzzles of researchers. D 　　Recent research challenges decades of belief about money and happiness. While past studies claimed wealth weakly affected happiness in rich nations, new findings prove that income comparison powerfully shapes joy. The key is “relative wealth”—feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone. 　　Researchers analyzed 357 global surveys covering 2.3 million people. Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level “status ladder (地位阶梯)” comparing their position to society. Results revealed social comparison drives over 70% of money􀆳s impact on happiness—far outweighing actual resources. “Money gains power when measured against others,” explains lead researcher Dr. Lee. 　　The researchers also found that the effect of social comparison is stronger in countries, such as Singapore. Resource competition forces constant social evaluation. Yet upward comparison often backfires. As Mark Twain observed, “Comparison is the death of joy.” Having just a little more money than your parents doesn􀆳t bring much satisfaction, because nowadays the neighbors are clearly much wealthier. 　　Critically, economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness. Why? The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains. True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society􀆳s position ladder. Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies. 32.How does the study measure “relative wealth”? A.By measuring education levels. B.By using a 10-level status ladder. C.By researching job satisfaction forms. D.By analyzing spending habits. 33.Why does the author mention Mark Twain􀆳s word? A.To criticize social comparison. B.To claim historical wisdom is outdated. C.To emphasize Singapore􀆳s uniqueness. D.To indicate money􀆳s declining importance. 34.What can be inferred about traditional economic policies? A.They overvalue absolute income growth. B.They effectively use social comparison. C.They prioritize education over wealth. D.They ignore resource competition. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Absolute Wealth: The Real Path to Happiness B.Why Money Fails to Buy Joy in Modern Society C.The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth Comparison D.Education vs. Income: New Research Findings 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Poetry Writing Tips for Beginners Poetry is one of the oldest and most respected literary forms. It takes a certain style and skill with words to create a good work of poetry. Here are some easy-to-follow tips on writing poetry: ·　36　  Before you start the writing process, you should make sure that you read as many great poems as possible. Take a glance at the works of Neruda, Keats, Whitman, and Dickinson, to name but a few. This does not mean that you should copy their works of course. 　37　.  ·Choose a specific theme Like any other type of literary work, your poem will need a specific theme. You can􀆳t write a poem effectively if you don􀆳t have a set theme. A theme will give your work both focus and a set goal. 　38　. It could be about loss, love, hate, greed, etc. Your theme could also be about a very specific event in your life, such as your first love or a broken relationship.  ·Read it aloud During the writing process, it is important that you check how your poem sounds. 　39　. However, it may sound awkward or lacking once you read it aloud. So take the time to read your work aloud. Read it aloud after each stanza(诗节). If you want to be more thorough, you could read it aloud to family and friends.  ·Polish it up After you have your poem critiqued(评论), now is the time to polish it up. Take their advice and make changes to the wordplay or word usage. If you see any clunky wordplay in your work, try to smooth it out. Remember that poetry should have a flow, an almost lyrical feel. 　40　. However, once you put these poetry tips for beginners into practice, you􀆳ll be able to create quality poetry in no time.   A.Free your mind B.Read great poems C.It may seem perfect when you􀆳re reading it D.Your theme can be practically anything under the sun E.Learning how to write poetry can be slow-going at first F.It is still a very satisfying feeling to create great works of poetry G.Think of them as references that will expand your horizons as a poet 36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　  第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　For two months, a California couple was heartbroken, worrying about the whereabouts of their 　41　 cat after losing him in Yellowstone National Park. But as summer came to a close, so did their 　42　 story. Benny and Susan were 　43　 with their lost cat Rayne last month after an animal welfare group called to let them know their cat had been found in Roseville, California, about 800 miles from Yellowstone.   　　In June, the couple went camping in the national park, where their cat was 　44　 by something in the wilderness. Rayne ran into the trees, and they didn􀆳t see him again for 60 days. During the trip, they searched every day, 　45　 treats and toys in the hope that he􀆳d return, but without 　46　. “We had to leave without him,” Susan told KSBW. “That was the 　47　 day because I felt like I was 　48　 him.”  　　In early August, Rayne􀆳s microchip, which they had previously implanted, 　49　. The couple received a 　50　 from Pet Watch, a pet-tracking service, indicating that their cat had been found in a shelter in Roseville. A woman had discovered Rayne alone in the street and brought him to the shelter. “He was really 　51　,” said Susan. “He probably didn􀆳t have much energy left to go any farther.”  　　　52　 how Rayne travelled the 800 miles from Yellowstone to Roseville remains a 　53　. Susan shared their 　54　 story on Facebook, hoping their story might encourage someone to come forward with any details. In their KSBW interview, the couple also urged other pet owners to attach trackers to 　55　 losing their pets for good.  41.A.beloved　　　　B.pitiful　　　　C.playful　　　　D.naughty 42.A.unique　　　　B.tragic　　　　C.strange　　　　D.funny 43.A.met　　　　B.reunited　　　　C.greeted　　　　D.connected 44.A.amazed　　　　B.confused　　　　C.scared　　　　D.delighted 45.A.setting up　　　　B.putting aside C.giving away　　　　D.laying out 46.A.success　　　　B.progress　　　　C.outcome　　　　D.exception 47.A.longest　　　　B.toughest　　　　C.wildest　　　　D.busiest 48.A.abusing　　　　B.leaving　　　　C.forgetting　　　　D.abandoning 49.A.came into use　　　　B.came into effect C.came in handy　　　　D.came to power 50.A.message　　　　B.note　　　　C.proposal　　　　D.comment 51.A.settled down　　　　B.broken down C.worn out　　　　D.stressed out 52.A.Initially　　　　B.Exactly　　　　C.Particularly　　　　D.Generally 53.A.concern　　　　B.secret　　　　C.challenge　　　　D.mystery 54.A.hair-raising　　　　B.fairy-tale C.time-consuming　　　　D.roller-coaster 55.A.avoid　　　　B.delay　　　　C.risk　　　　D.fancy 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Autumn Equinox (秋分) lies at the midpoint of autumn, 　56　 (divide) autumn into two equal parts. After that day, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, making days shorter and nights 　57　 (long) in the northern hemisphere.  　　By Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China 　58　 (enter) the cool autumn. The cold air heading south meets the warm and wet air. The temperature also drops 　59　 (frequent).  　　In South China, there is a custom 　60　 (know) as “having Qiucai on the Autumn Equinox day”. Qiucai is a kind of wild vegetable. Every Autumn Equinox day, all the 　61　 (villager) go to pick Qiucai, which grows in the fields, thin and about 20 cm in length. Qiucai is taken back 　62　 made into soup called “Qiutang”.  　　On that day, people try to stand eggs 　63　 end. According to experts, on Autumn Equinox, the day and the night 　64　 (be) of equal time. The earth􀆳s axis (轴线) is in a relative balance of power with the earth􀆳s orbit around the sun. Thus it is a very favourable time to do that. But some also say that standing an egg has nothing to do with the time. The most important thing is to shift the egg􀆳s center of gravity to 　65　 lowest part of the egg. The trick is holding the egg until the yolk sinks (下沉) as much as possible.  56.　　　　 57.　　　　 58.　　　　 59.　　　　 60.　　　　  61.　　　　 62.　　　　 63.　　　　 64.　　　　 65.　　　　  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　假定你是李华,英国好友Peter所在的社团将举办“浪漫主义诗人分享会”,他来信请你推荐一位中国浪漫主义诗人,并结合诗人经历与时代背景,简述其风格的形成原因,助力他完成分享准备,请你写封邮件回复。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Peter,               Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every child has the ability to learn and grow. Mr. White, an education expert, firmly believes in this. On many occasions, he has been telling a true story of his experiences to many young teachers who have just joined the profession. Mr. White used to work in a remote high school for several years, teaching literature. He was an enthusiastic teacher and that rubbed off on all the children. A little girl named Meredith impressed him the most. The girl was a very well educated girl with a lively mind, a girl with ambition. The seventeen-year-old girl always wore a bright smile. However, she suffered from a disease and had to use a walker most of the time. People didn􀆳t speak to her very often. Maybe it was because she looked different and people didn􀆳t know how to approach her. Meredith usually broke the ice with people she met with a big “Hi”. Mr. White was particularly concerned about this student. He hoped that other students could actively approach her, but he never had a suitable opportunity. As a teacher, there were some things that cannot be clearly stated, especially in class when Meredith was present. In one class, Mr. White gave the students an assignment to recite a poem. He knew that poem was difficult for students to master. Mr. White only made the assignment worth a very small part of their total grade since he knew most of his students wouldn􀆳t do it anyway. In the class, one by one each student failed to correctly recite the poem. Finally, annoyed and half kidding, Mr. White said that the next student who couldn􀆳t recite the poem had to do three push-ups (俯卧撑). To his surprise, Meredith was next! Mr. White was at a loss for a moment, but he couldn􀆳t take back what he had just said. After all, Meredith once told him not to give her any special attention. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 Meredith used her walker to move to the front of the class.               　　When she finished, a student asked, “ Meredith, why did you do that?It􀆳s not an important assignment!”                     答案全解全析 Unit 4　Exploring poetry 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.G 38.D 39.C 40.E 41.A 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.D 54.D 55.A 56.dividing　57.longer　58.have entered　59.frequently　60.known　 61.villagers　62.and　63.on　64.are　65.the 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几家具有特色的书店,介绍了它们的背景、特点、活动等信息。 21.C　细节理解题。根据Off the Beaten Path Bookstore部分中的第三句可知,Off the Beaten Path Bookstore的特别之处是它与当地学校合作。故选C。 22.D　细节理解题。根据Books on Main部分中的“It opened in June 2023.”, Off the Beaten Path Bookstore部分中的“First opened more than 30 years ago”, Changing Hands Bookstore部分中的“It first opened in a 500-square-foot space in 1974.”以及The Last Chapter Book Shop部分中的“The Last Chapter is an all-romance bookstore in Chicago that opened in 2023.”可知,Changing Hands Bookstore于1974年开业,历史最悠久。故选D。 23.B　细节理解题。根据The Last Chapter Book Shop部分中的第二句可知,在Blind Date with a Book活动上人们可以与爱读书的人交换书籍。故选B。 B 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者的家庭很贫困,父母靠收易拉罐谋生,这让作者感到尴尬,他隐瞒了这个秘密。后来经过朋友梅森和同学们的开解,作者最终打开心结,以父母的工作为荣。 24.B　推理判断题。根据第一段可知,作者一家靠收易拉罐为生,而作者一直把这件事当成秘密。由此可推断,作者简短地提到易拉罐收集是为了隐藏他长久以来的秘密。故选B。 25.D　细节理解题。根据第四段第五句可知,梅森建议作者珍惜家人的努力。故选D。 26.D　细节理解题。根据第五段最后三句可知,同学们听了作者的故事后进行了劝说。故选D。 27.A　细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知,梅森鼓舞人心的话使作者改变了对家庭秘密的态度。故选A。 C 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。在一项临床试验中,研究人员发现,在现实生活场景下,对于习惯性缩短睡眠时间的超重成年人来说,延长睡眠时间会减少能量摄入,导致负能量平衡。 28.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...sleep extension reduced energy intake”可知,这项研究发现,延长睡眠时间有助于减少热量摄入。故选B。 29.A　词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为“许多证据表明,经常每晚睡眠不足7小时与adverse健康结果相关”。下文提到睡眠时间不足已被日益认定为导致肥胖的重要因素,由此可知,睡眠不足对健康有害。因此,adverse意为“有害的”,与harmful意思相近。故选A。 30.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The participants...after a personalized sleep counseling session.”可知,参与者在一场个性化的睡眠咨询后,增加了睡眠时间。故选C。 31.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“the researchers hope to examine the underlying mechanisms that may explain these results, and believe their work should encourage new, larger studies...”可知,研究人员希望探索结果背后的潜在机制,并相信他们的工作将鼓励进行更大规模的新研究。这表明当前研究为进一步的研究奠定了基础。故选B。 D 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。新的研究发现,相对于绝对财富,人们对“相对财富”的感知更能影响幸福感。研究通过分析全球调查数据得出社会比较在金钱对幸福感的影响中起关键作用。因此实现个人与社会的共同进步对提升幸福感至关重要。 32.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level ‘status ladder’ comparing their position to society.”可知,该研究通过使用一个10级的地位阶梯来衡量“相对财富”。故选B。 33.A　推理判断题。马克·吐温的名言紧随“Yet upward comparison often backfires.”这一论点之后。因此,引用此名言是为了强化“社会比较(尤其是向上比较)会损害幸福感”这一观点,带有对社会比较的批判意味。故选A。 34.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,研究的核心结论是,只关注绝对收入(财富增长)而忽视社会比较(社会公平)可能无法有效提升幸福感。因此文章结尾呼吁政策制定者要平衡“财富创造”与“公平竞争政策”。由此推断,传统的经济政策可能过于侧重绝对收入增长,忽略了社会比较的心理影响。故选A。 35.C　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The key is ‘relative wealth’—feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone.”以及全文围绕“相对财富”对社会幸福感的影响展开讨论,可以得出文章的主旨是探讨“相对财富”比较的隐藏力量。C项概括文章主要内容,适合作为标题。故选C。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。作者为打算学习写诗的人提供了几条建议。 36.B　设空处为段落小标题。根据下文“make sure that you read as many great poems as possible”可知,本段建议在开始写诗前,要多读好诗。B项是对下文的总结概括。故选B。 37.G　空前句建议读优秀的诗歌,但是不要抄袭。G项指出把读过的诗当做参考,从而拓宽视野,符合语境。故选G。 38.D　空后两句列举了各种各样的主题。D项表明主题范围很宽,引起下文,符合语境。故选D。 39.C　由段落小标题“Read it aloud”可知,本段建议写完一节诗后要大声读出来听听,根据空后句中的However可知上下文之间为转折关系。C项和下文存在转折关系,符合语境。故选C。 40.E　空后句指出只要认真按照本文提供的建议学习写诗,很快就能写出好诗,且此句用表示转折的副词However与上文衔接,结合选项可知E项和下文形成转折关系,符合语境。故选E。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宠物猫Rayne在失踪两个月后又回到主人身边的故事。 41.A　根据上文“heartbroken, worrying about”可知,猫丢了以后,这对夫妇很伤心,由此可知那是他们心爱的(beloved)猫。故选A。 42.B　根据上文“a California couple was heartbroken, worrying about the whereabouts of their 　41　 cat”以及下文“an animal welfare group called to let them know their cat had been found”可知,猫丢了,这是一个悲惨的(tragic)故事,猫被找到后,这个悲惨的故事结束了。故选B。  43.B　根据下文“an animal welfare group called to let them know their cat had been found in Roseville”可知,猫被找到了,他们和猫重聚了(reunited)。故选B。 44.C　根据下文“by something in the wilderness. Rayne ran into the trees”可知,猫受到了惊吓(scared),所以跑进了树林里。故选C。 45.D　根据下文“treats and toys in the hope that he􀆳d return”可知,他们为猫摆放了(laying out)零食和玩具,希望它能回来。故选D。 46.A　根据下文“We had to leave without him”可知,这对夫妇不得不自己离开,由此可知,他们摆放零食和玩具,希望猫能回来,但没有成功(success)。故选A。 47.B　根据上文“We had to leave without him”可知,这对夫妇不得不自己离开,这对他们来说是最艰难的(toughest)一天。故选B。 48.D　根据上文“leave without him”可知,他们要自己离开,所以感觉像是要抛弃(abandoning)猫。故选D。 49.C　根据下文“indicating that their cat had been found in a shelter in Roseville”可知,通过微芯片,这对夫妇知道猫被找到了,由此可知,他们之前给猫植入的微芯片派上了用场(came in handy)。故选C。 50.A　根据下文“indicating that their cat had been found in a shelter in Roseville”可知,这对夫妇收到了一条信息(message),表明他们的猫找到了。故选A。 51.C　根据下文“He probably didn􀆳t have much energy left to go any farther.”可知,猫累坏了(worn out),没有多少体力去更远的地方了。故选C。 52.B　根据下文“hoping their story might encourage someone to come forward with any details”可知,这对夫妇希望从别人那里知道细节,由此可知,他们不知道猫究竟(Exactly)是如何从黄石公园跋涉800英里到达罗斯维尔的,这仍是一个谜(mystery)。故本题选B,下一题选D。 53.D　解析见上一题。 54.D　上文提到这对夫妇的猫在黄石公园跑丢了,他们每天努力搜寻,最后不得不放弃希望,自己离开。但两个月后,猫在距离黄石公园800英里的罗斯维尔找到了,重新回到这对夫妇的身边。由此可知,他们的故事跌宕起伏(roller-coaster)。故选D。 55.A　根据上文“the couple also urged other pet owners to attach trackers to”和下文“losing their pets for good”可知,这对夫妇敦促其他的宠物主人给宠物安装追踪器,以避免(avoid)失去宠物。故选A。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秋分这个节气。 56.dividing　考查动词-ing形式。句中已有谓语lies,设空处应填非谓语动词。divide与主语Autumn Equinox之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填dividing。 57.longer　考查形容词的比较级。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”结构,连词and连接两个并列的成分,即days shorter与nights 　57　是并列关系,因此设空处应用long的比较级。故填longer。  58.have entered　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语By Autumn Equinox可知,应用现在完成时,表示“已经进入凉爽的秋天”。主语most of the areas in China表示复数意义,助动词用have。故填have entered。 59.frequently　考查副词。设空处修饰动词drops,应用副词作状语。故填frequently。 60.known　考查动词-ed形式。句中已有谓语is,设空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语。be known as...表示“被称为……”。故填known。 61.villagers　考查名词的数。设空处在句中作主语,空前有all修饰,且谓语动词使用复数形式,因此设空处应用名词复数形式。故填villagers。 62.and　考查连词。此处表示“被带回来并被做成‘秋汤’”,is taken back与(is) made into soup之间是顺承关系,应用and连接。故填and。 63.on　考查介词。stand sth. on end意为“把某物竖起来”,是固定用法。故填on。 64.are　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语,此处描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语the day and the night表示复数概念,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。 65.the　考查冠词。空后为形容词最高级lowest,设空处应填定冠词the。故填the。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Peter,  It􀆳s wonderful to know that your club is hosting a Romantic Poets Sharing Session, and I􀆳m more than happy to recommend Li Bai, one of China􀆳s most iconic romantic poets from the Tang Dynasty. 　　Living in an era of cultural prosperity, Li Bai traveled across China, drawing inspiration from its landscapes. What makes his poetry timeless is its unique blend of romantic imagination and emotional depth that continues to resonate with readers worldwide. 　　I believe his works will bring a new perspective to your sharing. Looking forward to hearing how it goes! Yours, Li Hua  第二节 One possible version: Meredith used her walker to move to the front of the class. There was a complete silence in the classroom, and Meredith􀆳s classmates looked at each other. When she recited, she made a mistake. Before Mr. White could say a word, she threw her walker aside and started doing push-ups. Mr. White wanted to stop her, but chose to stand by somehow. Then the girl stood up and continued the poem and she finished the rest perfectly. When she finished, a student asked, “ Meredith, why did you do that?It􀆳s not an important assignment!” “Because I want to be like you guys! To be normal,” Meredith said. Silence fell on the whole room and then another student cried out, “Meredith, well done!We are all teenagers! We all get into trouble from time to time.” “Thank you,” Meredith said as a big smile spread across her face. The rest of the students smiled, too. Meredith got only a few points that day, but she got the love and respect of her classmates. To her, that was worth a lot more than a grade. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Stephen, what time is your flight? IT leaves . at six thirty this evening i'm starting out at four thirty PM to avoid rush hour traffic OK. But don't forget your video conference with mister Brown at two thirty P. M. Steven, what time is your flight? IT leaves at six thirty this evening. I'm starting out at four thirty PM to avoid rush hour traffic OK. But don't forget your video conference with mister Brown at two thirty PM. I don't believe a word you are saying. Stop trying to be nice and just tell me the truth. I'm being honest with you. Why do you always think i'm lying? Because you always touch your nose when you lie. I don't believe a word you are saying. Stop trying to be nice and just tell me the truth. I'm being honest with you. Why do you always think i'm lying? Because you always touch your nose when you lie. So this is the famous . tRicky. Yes, this is my baby. Cute isn't shame. Sh'll probably go to sleep soon. SHE sleeps so much. You may think he is a cat rather than a dog. So this is the famous . tRicky. Yes, this is my baby. Cute isn't shame. Sh'll probably go to sleep soon. SHE sleeps so much. You may think he is a cat rather than a dog. Our school football team played very well. Did you watch IT yesterday? No, I couldn't make IT. I was stuck in a laboratory. Our school football team played very well. Did you watch IT yesterday? No, I couldn't make IT. I was stuck in the laboratory. Have you bought the tickets for the film the battle at lake changing tonight? The tickets were sold out before I got to the cinema. I didn't know the film was so popular. Have you bought the tickets for the film, the battle at lake changing tonight? The tickets were sold out before I got to the cinema. I didn't know the film was so popular. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So what's the matter with you? I have a headache. How long has he been bothers you? Um IT started about two months ago. Oh no. IT must have been about three months ago. At first, I thought i'd had just got the flu because I had a running nose. I see. And does your headache get any particular time? It's usually . worse in the morning, especially during the past two weeks. Now let me check to see if there is anything else serious. So what's the matter with you? I have a headache. How long has this been bothering you? Um IT started about two months ago. Oh no. IT must have been about three months ago. At first I thought i'd had just got the flu because I had a running nose. I see. And does your headache get any particular time? It's usually . worse in the morning, especially during the past two weeks. Now let me check to see if there is anything else serious. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you up to lately? I have been reading a book named, maybe you should talk to someone. How do you feel about IT? IT is wonderful. I got this book by chance. Then I was attracted from the very first page. Tell me more. Lorry godley d. The writer helps the readers become aware of his or her own barriers and strengths. I could even relate to some of the situations in the book. He is very real and not boring at all. So IT is nothing like the serious books written by iron astros or . a erickson. You bet Lorry god. Leeb is an excEllent storyteller, plus the chapters are bite sized, both lap out loud, funny and inspiring. Sounds good. I will give you a shot. I am sure you will find someone to talk to after reading the book. What are you up to lately? I have been reading a book named, maybe you should talk to someone. How do you feel about IT? IT is wonderful. I got this book by chance. Then I was attracted from the very first page. Tell me more, Lorry goliad. The writer helps the readers become aware of his or her own barriers and strength. I could even relate to some of the situations in the book. He is very real and not boring at all. So IT is nothing like this serious books written by iron astroland or . eric erickson. You bet Lorry god leeb is an excEllent storyteller, plus the chapters are bite sized, both lap out loud, funny and inspiring. Sounds good. I will give you a shot. I am sure you will find someone to talk to after reading a book. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。That was an amazing sandwich. Well, you wait so fast, i'm surprised you could taste IT. I was hungry and I have to go to work in a few minutes, so I had a hurry. Yeah, that's right. Are you going to take all these boxes? Isn't shopping bags with you? Um, I don't think so. I wish I thought about this earlier because I could have taken all the stuff to my car, but now I don't have time. I can take IT for you. I know what your . car looks like. thanks. That would really help me out, but actually I didn't drive my car today. Something's wrong with the engine. So my sister and let me hers. What kind of cdo SHE have? IT has some bad scratches on the left side, the driver side. It's parked in the north lot on the Green level, just above the red level. Believe IT or not, it's not locked. And my niece teddy bear is in the front . passenger seat. Okay, you'd Better get to work. Give me the key and your stuff. Thanks a lot. That was an amazing sandwich. Well, you wait so fast, i'm surprised you could taste IT. I was hungry and I have to go to work in a few minutes, so I had a hurry. Yeah, that's right. Are you going to take all these boxes and shopping . bags with you? I don't think so. I wish I thought about this earlier because I could have taken all the stuff to my car, but now I don't have time. I can take IT for you. I know what your car looks like. thanks. That would really help me out, but actually didn't drive my car today. Something's wrong with the engine. So my sister . and let me hers, what kind of car do you have? IT has some bad scratches on the left side. The driver side is parked in the north law on the Green level, just above the red level. Believe they are not. It's not locked, and my says, teddy bear is in the front . passenger seat. Okay, you'd Better get to work. Give me the key and your stuff. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dennis, i'm writing a paper about body language in different countries. Could you talk with me about what you know? sure. In iran, people emphasize greetings. Even at a distance where hugs and kisses are not possible, people will make a gesture to say hello. Speaking of that, when mary meet, they rubbed each other's noses at least two or three times. In new zealand, the more they do this, the Better their relationship is. Anything else well, in nigeria is rude to give a thumbs up sign. while in britain, australia and new zealand, travellers use IT to ask for a ride. And in my motherland china, it's used to praise someone. IT looks like we need to be careful to use body language. Yeah, you'd Better search for more information online. okay? The abstract of my paper is almost finished. You also need to pay more attention to the body and the conclusion, and remember, the conclusion should reflect your deeper understanding, which shouldn't . be shallow. OK. I hope you can publish your paper one day. Dennis, i'm writing a paper about body language in different countries. Could you talk with me about what you know? sure. In iran, people emphasize greetings. Even at a distance where hugs and kisses are not possible, people will make a gesture to say hello. Speaking of that, when mary meet, they rubbed other's noses at least two or three times. In new zealand, the more they do this, the Better their relationship is. Anything else? Well, in nigeria is rude to give a thumbs up sign. While in britain, australia and new zealand, travellers use IT to ask for a ride. And in my motherland, china is used to pray someone IT looks like we need to be careful to use body language. Yeah, you'd Better search for more information online. okay? The abstract of my paper is almost finished. You also need to pay more attention to the body and the conclusion, and remember, the conclusion should reflect your deeper understanding, which shouldn't . be shallow OK. I hope you can publish your paper one day. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Well, generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. First of all, there is a honeymoon stage. Uh, to the visitor, everything seems new and different, including the food, the surroundings and the buildings. And IT produces a feeling of excitement, a desire to look around, to experiment and to explore. The next stage is the horror stage, where the newness wears off and the visitor sees the country from a different viewpoint, and often has a tendency to criticize the country, the life and values of the people. The third stage, we could say, is the humour stage, where people begin to reflect back and laugh at their mistakes in the earlier stages. And the final stage, we could say, is the home stage, where people begin to feel at home and enjoy living in that foreign country. Well, generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. First of all, there is a honeymoon stage. Uh, to the visitor, everything seems new and different, including the food, the surroundings and the buildings. And IT produces a feeling of excitement, a desire to look around, to experiment and to explore. The next stage is the horror stage, where the newness wears off and the visitor sees the country from a different viewpoint, and often has a tendency to criticize the country, the life and values of the people. The third stage, we could say, is the humor stage, where people begin to reflect back and laugh at their mistakes in the earlier stages. And the final stage we could say, is the home stage, where people begin to feel at home and enjoy living in that foreign country.