Unit 3 The art of painting 单元达标检测（Word同步练习）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

**基本信息** 以“绘画艺术”为主题，融合文化传承（如文艺复兴自画像、苗族姊妹节）与现实议题（AI艺术争议、冻土环境问题），适配高中英语Unit 3单元复习，全面考查语言能力、文化意识及思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、访谈、独白|情境贴近生活，考查信息抓取与推断能力| |阅读|20题/50分|艺术史（自画像）、自然保护（斑头雁迁徙）、环境科学（冻土解冻）、社会热点（AI艺术争议）|素材跨人文与科学，设题梯度分明，需分析、推断与评价| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（艺术家成长故事）、语法填空（苗族姊妹节文化）|聚焦语篇语境，考查词汇运用与语法规则，渗透文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（画展回信）、读后续写（家庭沟通）|应用文考查信息整合，续写注重情感表达与逻辑连贯，提升思维品质|

( 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) ( 姓名 班级 考号 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) Unit 3　The art of painting 全卷满分150分　考试用时120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What did Carl do? A.He designed a medal.　　　　B.He fixed a TV set. C.He took a test. 2.What can we infer from the woman? A.The theme park is nearby. B.She doesn􀆳t know about the theme park. C.There􀆳s something wrong with her ears. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The birds in the yard.　　　　 B.The meal they like best. C.The nearby grocery store. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a supermarket.　　　　B.In the post office. C.In the street. 5.How will the man improve his article? A.By deleting unnecessary words. B.By adding a couple of points. C.By correcting grammar mistakes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man say about the first shirt? A.It is similar to one of his old shirts. B.Its color doesn􀆳t suit him. C.Its price is too high. 7.Which shirt will the man buy? A.The white one.　　　　B.The green one. C.The black one. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What will the woman probably do at Christmas? A.Stay at home alone.　　　　B.Go shopping with her son. C.Have dinner with the man􀆳s family. 9.Where is the man likely to shop? A.At the mall.　　　　B.At the bookstore. C.At online shops. 10.What present will the woman give the man? A.A tea box.　　　　　B.Books.　　　　C.Chinese tea. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.How long will it take the speakers to get to the Adventure Park by car? A.About 1.5 hours.　　　　B.About 2 hours. C.About 2.5 hours. 12.What does the woman dislike to do? A.Pay a visit to the zoo.　　　　B.Go for a picnic. C.Swim in a small pool. 13.Where do the speakers decide to go? A.The art museum.　　　　B.The Water World. C.The Adventure Park. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What is the woman doing? A.Conducting an interview.　　　　B.Hosting a ceremony. C.Holding a press conference. 15.How did the man feel when he won the gold medal? A.Incredibly excited.　　　　B.Stressed out. C.Astonished. 16.What is the man􀆳s way to handle pressure? A.Concentrating on the game. B.Listening to the music. C.Relying on audiences􀆳 encouragement. 17.What experience in the man􀆳s childhood contributed to his success? A.Watching TV series.　　　　 B.Performing as an actor. C.Coaching sessions. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What was wrong with the speaker? A.Her car broke down.　　　　B.Her car key was lost. C.She couldn􀆳t find her way. 19.How did the stranger help the speaker? A.By shouting for help.　　　　B.By driving her home. C.By accompanying her. 20.What did the speaker do to express thanks to the stranger? A.She paid him some money. B.She expressed her gratitude. C.She treated him to dinner. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Self-Portraits(自画像) by Famous Artists Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)—“Self-portrait”, 1506 One of the beautiful self-portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23. It measures around 45cm×33cm and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Galleries. The Italian painter used oil on board to draw his self-portrait, which was the clearest and the most recognizable self-portrait of Raphael himself. Leonardo da Vinci—“Portrait of a man in red chalk”, 1513 “Portrait of a man in red chalk” is a self-portrait of Leonardo da Vinci at the age of 61 and measures around 33.3cm×21.3cm, which is on display in the Biblioteca Reale, Turin, Italy. It is drawn with red chalk on paper and represents the head of an elderly man in a three-quarter view. In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance(文艺复兴) portraits. Rembrandt van Rijn—“Self-portrait with beret and turned-up collar”, 1660 Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-portrait in 1660 when he was 54 years old. It shows his worried expression that clearly portrays the troubled condition of his mind at that point of his life since the year 1660 was a year of anxiety for him. This self-portrait found its place among the Benjamin Altman Collection, which has been exhibited in the Metropolitan Museum of Art since 1913. Edgar Degas—“Degas au porte-fusain”, 1855 Edgar Degas made this self-portrait only when he was twenty-one years old. It was the most remarkable one of his fifteen self-portraits. Degas was seated seemingly without fear or anxiety. The pose in the painting was formal and academic. The painting is located at the Musée d􀆳Orsay, Paris, France. 21.Where should visitors go if they want to admire Raphael􀆳s self-portrait in 1506? A.The Uffizi Gallery.　　　　B.The Biblioteca Reale. C.The Musée d􀆳Orsay.　　　　D.The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 22.Which aspect of “Portrait of a man in red chalk” was special during the Renaissance? A.The red clothing.　　　　B.The formal pose. C.The long hair.　　　　D.The worried expression. 23.Which painter was the youngest when painting the above-mentioned self-portraits? A.Raphael.　　　　B.Edgar Degas. C.Leonardo da Vinci.　　　　D.Rembrandt van Rijn. B 　　Mia knelt in the wetland, binoculars pressed to her eyes. Every autumn, she came here to watch the bar-headed geese gather before their southward migration (迁徙). This year, though, something was off—one goose fell behind the flock, its left wing drooping awkwardly. Mia held her breath, inching closer. She􀆳d learned never to scare wild birds, but this one seemed too weak to fly away. 　　“It might have collided with a power line,” Mr. Torres, from the local wildlife rescue center, said after examining the goose. He gently wrapped its wing in gauze. “Bar-headed geese are extraordinary travelers, but their journey is brutal.” As he spoke, he pulled out a map marked with red lines—their migration route. “They􀆳re one of the highest-flying birds, crossing the Himalayas at 7,000 meters high or more. The thin air, freezing temperatures, and sudden storms make each trip a fight for survival.” 　　What makes these geese capable of such feats? Their bodies have unique adaptations: larger lungs to absorb more oxygen, hemoglobin that binds tightly to oxygen, and feathers that trap heat efficiently. Unlike most birds, they can even adjust their metabolism (新陈代谢) to conserve energy during the long flight. For centuries, scientists have marveled at their endurance—ancient Chinese texts once described them as “messengers between heaven and earth”. 　　Over the next month, Mia visited the rescue center every weekend, helping feed the goose she named Cloud. When Mr. Torres finally removed the gauze, Cloud stretched its wings and honked loudly. A week later, Mia stood in the wetland again, watching Cloud join a new flock. As the geese rose into the sky, forming a V-shape to reduce wind resistance, Mia smiled—she􀆳d witnessed not just a bird􀆳s recovery, but the miracle of migration. 24.Why did Mia approach the bar-headed goose carefully? A.Wild birds might attack people. B.Wild birds were easily frightened. C.She wanted to catch it immediately. D.She needed to take photos of it secretly. 25.What did Mr. Torres do for the injured goose? A.He taught it how to fly in a V-shape. B.He sent it to the wildlife rescue center. C.He studied its unique physical structure. D.He examined it and treated its injured wing. 26.What does the example of crossing the Himalayas show? A.The geese prefer to fly at high altitudes. B.The geese􀆳s migration route is easy to track. C.The geese are bad at dealing with bad weather. D.The geese􀆳s migration journey is extremely tough. 27.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To recommend the way of protecting wild birds. B.To describe Mia􀆳s dream of becoming a wildlife rescuer. C.To tell a story of saving a bird and introduce its migration. D.To illustrate the migration habits of the bar-headed geese. C Dozens of rivers and streams in Alaska are turning rusty(铁锈色的) orange, a likely result of thawing permafrost(永久冻土解冻), a new study finds. The Arctic is the fastest-warming region in the globe, and as the frozen ground below the surface melts, minerals once locked away in that soil are now flowing into waterways. “It􀆳s an unforeseen impact of climate change,” said Brett Poulin, study author and assistant professor of environmental toxicology at the University of California, Davis. The thawing of permafrost is exposing minerals to oxygen in a process known as weathering, which increases the acidity of the water and dissolves(溶解) metals like zinc, copper and iron—the most apparent metal that gives the rivers a rusty color visible even from satellite images. The study highlights the potential degradation of drinking water and risk to fisheries in the Arctic. “When these rivers are mixed with another river, it can actually make the metals even more potent in its impact on aquatic(水生的) health,” Poulin said. The phenomenon was first observed in 2018, when researchers noticed the milky orange appearance of the rivers across northern Alaska􀆳s Brooks Range. Within the year, a river in Kobuk Valley National Park saw the complete loss of two local fish species. “Our data suggests that when the river turned orange, we saw a significant decrease in macroinvertebrates and biofilm on the bottom of the stream, which are essentially the base of the food web,” Poulin said of the rusting phenomenon. “It could be changing where fish are going to be able to live.” Rusting is a seasonal phenomenon, occurring in the summer typically during July and August, when the soil is thawed the deepest. The researchers at the National Park Service, US Geological Survey and University of California, Davis now want to better understand the long-term possible effects of the changing water chemistry in places with continuous permafrost, which include Arctic regions such as Alaska, Canada, Russia and parts of Scandinavia. 28.Why do some waters in Alaska change color? A.Minerals flow into them.　　　　B.The acidity decreases. C.Because of waste.　　　　D.Because of unforeseen factors. 29.What negative influence can the thawing of permafrost cause according to the study? A.It may expose minerals to oxygen. B.It may contribute to a change in rivers􀆳 color. C.It may pose a threat to the fishing industry. D.It may result in a complete loss of local fish. 30.What does the underlined word “potent” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Hard.　　　　B.Powerful.　　　　 C.Visible.　　　　D.Smelly. 31.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Institutions will further study the issue. B.Soil is thawed the deepest in the summer. C.Ongoing thawing permafrost will do harm to Arctic regions. D.The impact of rusting shouldn􀆳t be ignored in the long run. D 　　I am addicted to Instagram, particularly to its bookish communities. I can􀆳t open the app without seeing a name, an artwork or a quote about one of my favorite book series. But my Instagram feed is flooded with AI “art”—though to me, it is nothing but plagiarism(抄袭). Instagram seemingly has no problem with highlighting AI “artists”, which to me does harm to real artists. 　　Each AI “art” post takes the place of a bookish artist who spent countless hours creating truly amazing artworks. As a journalist and future educator, I can􀆳t view AI “art” as anything but plagiarism because it is collected from artists who have not agreed to the use of their work. Nor do they receive credit for it. 　　For creatives like Bronwyn Lipka, a 25-year-old bookish artist, the reality of having their work stolen is ever-present. “AI ‘artists’ are essentially stealing your art, but there􀆳s no way to know if they􀆳re doing it because they face no consequences,” Lipka said. 　　And it􀆳s not just the AI “artists” that are contributing to this culture of unaccountability. Meta, the parent company of Instagram, considers public Instagram posts to be part of its training data—including generative AI art training. Artists must decide whether continuing to use Meta apps, where they􀆳ve built up a following, is worth AI stealing their intellectual property. 　　Many of my favorite artists have made the move to a platform that does not use AI models on user content. Ultimately, if artists continue to leave Meta Platforms, the bookish community will struggle. Worse, if the bookish community starts to fade, book sales will drop sharply right down. 　　Though I am not against AI and aware that it has the potential to do some really great things, I cannot stand for the continuous lack of forethought in deciding where and when it should be used. I urge Meta and any other company introducing AI into their programming to consider the ethics of doing so, before it􀆳s too late. 32.What does the author try to say in the first paragraph? A.Artists feel ashamed of plagiarism. B.Instagram is a widely used platform. C.The AI-created works dominate Instagram. D.The bookish communities need improvement. 33.What can be inferred from Lipka􀆳s words in paragraph 3? A.Artistic competition is becoming intense. B.AI “art” won􀆳t take the place of real art. C.Bookish artists are losing work ownership. D.AI “artists” are getting away with stealing art. 34.How does Meta􀆳s use of Instagram posts affect artists? A.It exposes them to a wider audience. B.It drives them to leave Meta Platforms. C.It increases their book sales significantly. D.It destroys their faith in intellectual property. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.A rising trend of creating art with AI. B.Artists􀆳 struggle for recognition in the AI era. C.The balance between AI and human creativity. D.A call for protection of human artists against AI art. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Is studying 12 hours a day possible? This is a question that many students ask themselves when faced with a heavy workload or upcoming exams. 　36　 It􀆳s important to assess your own capabilities and limitations. Not everyone can maintain focus for such long periods of time, so be realistic about what you can handle.  　　Consider the quality of your study sessions rather than just the quantity of hours spent. It􀆳s better to have shorter but more focused study sessions to absorb information effectively than longer sessions. 　37　Our brains need time to rest and recharge in order to store information. So, be sure to schedule a short rest every hour or two. Moreover, creating a structured schedule and sticking to it can help maximize productivity. 　38　  　　One of the biggest challenges when it comes to studying for long hours is maintaining concentration. It􀆳s easy to get distracted or lose focus when you􀆳re spending extended periods of time studying. 　39　Create a good study environment. Find a quiet and comfortable place where you won􀆳t be easily disturbed. Remove any distraction such as your phone or computer. 　40　 This could include reminder devices, mind maps, or even teaching the material to others. By actively engaging with the content, you􀆳ll find it easier to concentrate for longer periods. Another helpful tip is to prioritize quality sleep and physical exercise alongside your studies to make your brain and body better equipped for extended periods of focused work.  A.Furthermore, taking regular breaks is essential. B.Remember that you have your own pace of learning. C.The answer is both yes and no, as it depends on several factors. D.Generally speaking, the more hours you spend, the better you will learn. E.Set specific goals for each study session and track your progress along the way. F.Additionally, use various study techniques to keep yourself engaged in learning. G.However, with a few strategies, you can study for long hours with concentration. 36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　  第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　Najma Hashi (also named Nujuum) is a respected female artist, whose paintings are winning a global following. But Nujuum is not your 　41　 next-generation rising star. Nujuum grew up in Somalia, where new artists, especially female ones, are 　42　 from pursuing art.  This young artist grew up in a 　43　 living environment, which she has 　44　 to watching a horror movie: war, drought, poverty and hunger. After Nujuum was seven, 　45　 Nujuum went, she felt moved to paint. As a child, on her way home from school, she would sit by the 　46　 and draw pictures in the sand. “I was thinking of creating my own little world, getting away from the 　47　. Art has always been a form of 　48　 for me.” As she went through school, she drew a whole city on her bedroom wall using her school pencils.  However, Nujuum was 　49　 that art isn􀆳t a respected profession in her country. “Art, 　50　, in the Somalian community is not a good thing to do,” she said. Her mother did not share her dreams and nor did her neighbors who considered them 　51　.  This 　52　 made her give up art for a while. However, she realized that she had a(n) 　53　: “Either I continue drawing and painting and create a beautiful life or I stay unhappy for the rest of my life.” Finally, Nujuum turned her 　54　 in art into something she could make a living from.  She 　55　 opening a school one day for other talented local artists, enabling them to choose art as a career too.  41.A.strange　　　　B.intelligent　　　　C.ambitious　　　　D.typical 42.A.protected　　　　B.discouraged　　　　C.helped　　　　D.kept 43.A.peaceful　　　　B.comfortable　　　　C.terrible　　　　D.civilized 44.A.compared　　　　B.refused　　　　C.determined　　　　D.failed 45.A.somewhere　　　　B.nowhere　　　　C.everywhere　　　　D.where 46.A.shore　　　　B.table　　　　C.station　　　　D.store 47.A.imagination　　　　B.extinction　　　　C.reality　　　　D.danger 48.A.survival　　　　B.relief　　　　C.excellence　　　　D.reward 49.A.concerned　　　　B.likely　　　　C.optimistic　　　　D.aware 50.A.in general　　　　B.in person　　　　C.in shock　　　　D.in secret 51.A.normal　　　　B.right　　　　C.useful　　　　D.strange 52.A.pressure　　　　B.shame　　　　C.consequence　　　　D.extent 53.A.advantage　　　　B.opportunity　　　　C.intention　　　　D.choice 54.A.tendency　　　　B.appreciation　　　　C.interest　　　　D.entertainment 55.A.approves of　　　　B.dreams of　　　　C.consists of　　　　D.knows of 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　The Sisters􀆳 Meals Festival is celebrated by the Miao ethnic people in southwest China􀆳s Guizhou Province, especially in the 　56　(county) of Taijiang and Jianhe, along the banks of the Qingshui River. It􀆳s about 50 kilometers northeast of Kaili City.   　　A few days 　57　the celebration, Miao girls collect fresh wildflowers and leaves from the mountains 　58　(produce) natural coloring in order to dye (给……染色) glutinous rice, known as “sisters􀆳 rice”.   　　Steamed rice is dyed blue, pink, yellow, and white to represent spring, summer, autumn, and winter 　59　(separate). In some places, rice is dyed violet-blue.   　　For 　60　festival, Miao girls dress up in their holiday best with bright silver headdresses, crowns, and neck rings. The Miao ethnic people believe that silver 　61　(represent) light and that it can drive away evil spirits. You can see young women 　62　(wear) several kilograms of it at this popular festival. A kaleidoscope of ethnic costumes will provide you with an exotic fashion show.   　　When the young men arrive, they begin to single out the young women they hope to marry someday and begin to sing to them. Women and men sing in turn with 　63　 (interest) words. When the men can􀆳t answer the questions by singing, they lose 　64　 should give gifts to the women, and vice versa (反之亦然).   　　There are also many other activities, including bullfighting, horse racing, many traditional Miao 　65　(perform), and Lusheng music.  56.　　　　 57.　　　　 58.　　　　 59.　　　　 60.　　　　  61.　　　　 62.　　　　 63.　　　　 64.　　　　 65.　　　　  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　假如你是李华,最近参观了博物馆举办的绘画展,你的外国朋友Daniel对此很感兴趣,写信向你咨询细节,请你写一封回信。内容包括: 　　1.活动亮点; 　　2.观展感受。 注意: 　　1.写作词数应为80个左右; 　　2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Daniel,   Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 No Time With a broad smile on her lips, 15-year-old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But mom raised her eyebrows with eyes wide open, and spoke in an impatient tone, “No time, baby. Right now I am busy with an important talk. Just wait for some time, OK?” Holding her oil painting, she frowned(皱眉), and then searched for her dad. “Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin announced aloud in a thrilling voice. Her dad turned around while adjusting his tie, grinned at her, and showed his thumbs up! Immediately, blowing her two cheeks, Sirin replied angrily, “Dad, you haven􀆳t seen it yet.” He smiled at her, saying, “No time, baby. I will see it later.” He just patted her back lovingly, kissed her forehead, and rushed for his office. She was not a kid to be pleased with the simple gesture or smile. She stood there for a few seconds,and then stormed off to her own bedroom. Hot air was blowing from her nostrils(鼻孔); her face turned apple red. She threw the painting on the table, slammed (把……砰地关上) the door and threw herself on her bed.“Why is everybody so busy?” She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in pre-school, middle school and even in high school too! She assumed at least her own family members would give some values to her thoughts, but they were no exception. Unconsciously, her eyes were filled with tears. The knock at the door put a sudden brake on her thought. Her mom was calling her for dinner. Sirin deliberately came late to join them. She kept silent and didn􀆳t look at anyone, scratching the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the unusual behavior. Suddenly, the morning incident clicked in her mind. Softly, she asked, “Honey, did I do anything wrong?” 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger.      　　When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on the wall.         答案全解全析 Unit 3　The art of painting 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.D 36.C 37.A 38.E 39.G 40.F 41.D 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.A 51.D 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.B 56.counties　57.before　58.to produce　59.separately　60.the　 61.represents　62.wearing　63.interesting　64.and　65.performances 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 　　◎语篇解读　本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上著名的四幅自画像。 21.A　细节理解题。根据Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)部分中的“It measures around 45cm×33cm and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Galleries.”可知,如果游客想欣赏拉斐尔1506年的自画像,可以去乌菲兹美术馆。故选A。 22.C　细节理解题。根据Leonardo da Vinci部分中的“In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance portraits.”可知,这幅画的特别之处在于画像中人的长头发。故选C。 23.B　细节理解题。根据Edgar Degas部分中的“Edgar Degas...he was twenty-one years old.”,Raphael部分中的“One of the beautiful...at the age of 23.”,Leonardo da Vinci部分中的“‘Portrait of a man in red chalk’...at the age of 61”及Rembrandt van Rijn部分中的“Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn...he was 54 years old.”可知,在画自己的肖像画时,Edgar Degas是四个画家中最年轻的。故选B。 B 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mia将一只受伤的斑头雁送去野生动物救助中心进行救治,并看着它重返雁群继续迁徙的故事,同时介绍了斑头雁的迁徙特点与身体适应性。 24.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mia held her breath, inching closer. She􀆳d learned never to scare wild birds, but this one seemed too weak to fly away.”可知,Mia知道不能惊吓野生鸟类,所以才会小心靠近这只斑头雁。故选B。 25.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mr. Torres...after examining the goose. He gently wrapped its wing in gauze.”可知,Torres先生检查了这只受伤的斑头雁,给它受伤的翅膀缠上纱布。故选D。 26.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They􀆳re one of...the Himalayas at 7,000 meters high or more. The thin air, freezing temperatures, and sudden storms make each trip a fight for survival.”可知,此处提到飞越喜马拉雅山的例子,以及稀薄的空气、严寒和突发风暴等艰难条件,体现出斑头雁的迁徙之旅异常艰难。故选D。 27.C　推理判断题。文章存在双线:一是明线,即Mia发现、救助并最终放归斑头雁的完整故事;二是暗线,即借Torres先生之口介绍斑头雁迁徙与身体适应性的知识。因此,作者的写作目的是双重的:讲述一个救鸟的故事并介绍其迁徙知识。故选C。 C 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿拉斯加的河流的变色现象,并分析了其原因和影响。 28.A　细节理解题。根据第一段可知,阿拉斯加的一些水域因为矿物质流入而变色。故选A。 29.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句以及第三段第一句可知,永久冻土解冻可能对渔业造成威胁。故选C。 30.B　词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句可知,该研究强调了北极地区饮用水的潜在恶化和渔业面临的风险。由此可推断,第三段第一句指出,当这些河流与另一条河流汇合时,它实际上可以使金属对水生态健康的影响更加强烈。potent意为“有力的”。故选B。 31.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知,研究人员现在想更好地了解在永久冻土连续分布的地区,水的化学性质的变化可能产生的长期影响。由此可推断,有关机构将进一步研究这个问题。故选A。 D 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了Instagram上AI生成的艺术作品泛滥的问题,作者认为这是对真实艺术家的伤害,呼吁Meta等公司在引入AI时考虑道德问题。 32.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“my Instagram feed is flooded with AI ‘art’”可知,AI艺术作品在Instagram上泛滥成灾。故选C。 33.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中Lipka的话“AI ‘artists’ are essentially stealing your art, but there􀆳s no way to know if they􀆳re doing it because they face no consequences”可知,AI“艺术家”在窃取艺术成果,但由于无需承担任何后果,人们无法知晓他们是否真的这么做了,所以他们可以逃避惩罚。故选D。 34.B　推理判断题。第四段提到Meta将公开的Instagram帖子视为其训练数据的一部分,使艺术家陷入是否继续使用Meta应用程序的两难境地。根据第五段第一句“Many of my favorite artists have made the move to a platform that does not use AI models on user content.”可知,Meta的行为导致艺术家迁移到其他平台。故选B。 35.D　主旨大意题。文章第一、二段描述了Instagram上AI艺术作品泛滥的现象以及作者对AI艺术作品的看法,第三、四、五段介绍了AI艺术作品对真实艺术家、书友社区和图书销售的负面影响,最后一段作者敦促这些公司考虑道德问题。因此文章的主旨是呼吁保护人类艺术家免受AI艺术的危害。故选D。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何实现长时间专注学习。 36.C　上文提出问题,下文提到评估你自己的能力和局限是很重要的,C项“答案既是肯定的也是否定的,因为这取决于几个因素”回答上文提出的问题,指出能否坚持一天学习12个小时受到几个因素的影响,符合语境。故选C。 37.A　下文提到我们的大脑需要时间休息和休整,A项“此外,定时休息是至关重要的”能够引出下文关于休息的内容,符合语境。故选A。 38.E　上文提到制订日程表并坚持下去,E项“为每个学习时段设定具体目标,并一路跟踪你的进展”承接上文,继续说制订日程表的事情,符合语境。故选E。 39.G　上文提到当你花很长时间学习时,很容易分心或失去注意力。下文提到创造一个好的学习环境,消除任何干扰因素,这是一些解决方法。G项“然而,通过一些策略,你可以长时间专注地学习”承接上文,并引出下文的具体策略,符合语境。故选G。 40.F　下文提到这包括提醒设备、思维导图,或者教授别人这些材料,这是一些学习技巧,F项“此外,使用各种学习技巧来让自己始终保持学习状态”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 　　◎语篇解读　本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了索马里艺术家Najma Hashi在周围人不赞同的情况下依然追求艺术梦想的故事。 41.D　结合下文描述的Nujuum的生长环境和她在追梦途中遇到的困难可知,她并不是典型的(typical)下一代新星,她遇到了很多困难。故选D。 42.B　根据下文“art isn􀆳t a respected profession in her country”和“Art, 　50　, in the Somalian community is not a good thing to do”可知,索马里不鼓励艺术。故选B。  43.C　根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指Nujuum在可怕的(terrible)生活环境中长大,她把这种环境比作(compared)看一部恐怖电影:战争、干旱、贫穷和饥饿。故选C。 44.A　解析见上题。故选A。 45.C　根据下文“she would sit by the 　46　 and draw pictures in the sand”和“As she went through school, she drew a whole city on her bedroom wall using her school pencils.”可知,Nujuum喜欢画画,无论她去哪儿,她都想画画。故选C。  46.A　根据空后的“draw pictures in the sand”可知,Nujuum会在海边(shore)沙滩上画画。故选A。 47.C　根据空前的“creating my own little world”和上文介绍的Nujuum的可怕的生活环境可知,Nujuum想要创造自己的世界,逃离现实(reality)。对她来说,艺术一直是一种解脱(relief)。故选C。 48.B　解析见上题。故选B。 49.D　根据下文“Art, 　50　, in the Somalian community is not a good thing to do”可知,在索马里,Nujuum意识到(aware)艺术不是一个受人尊敬的职业。故选D。  50.A　根据后文“Her mother did not share her dreams and nor did her neighbors”可知,她周围的人都不看好艺术,所以,总体上(in general),在索马里,艺术不被看作是美好的事。故选A。 51.D　结合上文可知,邻居认为追求艺术的梦想很奇怪。故选D。 52.A　根据空后的“made her give up art for a while”和上文讲到的大家的不理解可知,这是一种压力(pressure)。故选A。 53.D　根据空后的“Either I continue drawing and painting and create a beautiful life or I stay unhappy for the rest of my life.”可知,Nujuum意识到自己需要做出选择(choice),要么继续画画,要么在余生中不快乐。故选D。 54.C　根据上文描述可知,Nujuum对艺术有浓厚的兴趣,最后她把她对艺术的兴趣(interest)变成了她可以赖以生存的东西。故选C。 55.B　根据空后的“opening a school one day for other talented local artists, enabling them to choose art as a career too”可知,Nujuum梦想着有一天能够为其他有天赋的当地艺术家开办学校。故选B。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了贵州苗族姊妹节的各种民俗活动。 56.counties　考查名词复数。空前有定冠词the,空后列举了“Taijiang and Jianhe”两个县,因此设空处用名词复数形式。故填counties。 57.before　考查介词。后文提到的采摘新鲜的野花和树叶来制作天然染料是庆祝活动前的准备工作,表示“在……之前”。故填before。 58.to produce　考查动词不定式。 句中collect为谓语动词,设空处应用非谓语动词形式,表示采摘新鲜野花和树叶的目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to produce。 59.separately　考查副词。设空处修饰动词represent,作状语,应用副词,表示“分别地”。故填separately。 60.the　考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的“The Sisters􀆳 Meals Festival”,应用定冠词。故填the。 61.represents　考查时态和主谓一致。设空处在第一个that引导的宾语从句中作谓语,此处阐述苗族人的信仰,应用一般现在时;主语silver为不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填represents。 62.wearing　考查动词-ing形式。设空处在句中作宾语补足语,宾语young women与所给提示词wear之间是主动关系,表示“看见某人正在做某事”,用“see sb. doing sth.”。故填wearing。 63.interesting　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词words,应用以-ing结尾的形容词。故填interesting。 64.and　考查连词。lose与“should give gifts to the women”之间是顺承关系,应用并列连词and连接,故填and。 65.performances　考查名词及其复数。设空处与bullfighting、horse racing以及Lusheng music并列作including的宾语,应用名词,且空前有many修饰,应用复数形式。故填performances。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Daniel,  Pleased to know that you are interested in the painting exhibition at the National Museum, I􀆳m writing to share some details about the exhibition, which featured a collection of traditional Chinese paintings. 　　One of the highlights was Tang Yin􀆳s masterpiece Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, immersing viewers in a Ming Dynasty winter landscape. Renowned for its masterful brushwork, this artwork vividly depicts snow-covered mountains, trees, and houses with strokes so fluid and natural that the snow appears freshly fallen. 　　I was deeply moved by the artist􀆳s ability to capture nature􀆳s serene beauty. This experience has deepened my appreciation of the timeless elegance of Chinese art. Yours, Li Hua  第二节 One possible version: At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger. “Why is everybody so busy?” she roared, tears streaming down. She assumed that her mom and dad would feel proud of her great talent, and would appreciate her painting but she was disgusted with everybody having “no time” for her. “I hate you!” she screamed, grabbed the painting on the table and tore it in half. Shocked, Mom threw her arms around her tightly, announcing regretfully and firmly, “Baby, I am so sorry! I promise this mistake will not be repeated.” When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on the wall. It was beautifully framed and just below the painting was a sentence “We are so proud of you, our little angel!” On seeing it, she burst out crying. She ran to her mom and hugged her tightly as well, fully aware of her mom􀆳s love. Recalling her mom􀆳s stress from work and daily life, she was regretting her previous behavior. She ducked her head, apologizing, “Sorry, Mom!” It dawned on them that though everything came and went, mutual understanding would stay forever in their family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。I don't know how you did IT carl, but the T. V works beautifully. Now you should get a meddle for your work. IT wasn't hard at all. IT was much easier than preparing for the test. I don't know how you did IT carl, but the v works beautifully. Now you should get a meddle for your work. IT wasn't hard at all. IT was much easier than preparing for the test. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the theme park? Is there a theme park here? Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the theme park? Is there a theme park here? Those birds love my yard. See, they are probably looking for warmth. Yeah, they are lucky. They can find meals in lots of places. We have to go to the grocery store to buy our food. Those birds love my yard. See, they are probably looking for warmth. Yeah, they are lucky. They can find meals and lots of places. We have to go to the grocery store to buy our food. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? It's on pennings road. Go past the post office and its on your left. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest st. supermarket? It's on pennings road. Go past the post office and its on your left. Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I got AB plus. It's quite good. actually. The language use is good, and the main points are covered. There is just too much reputation. You could have said everything within two pages. Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I got AB plus. It's quite good actually. The language used is good, and the main points are covered. There is just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, sir, may I help you? yes. Can I see that shirt on the left shelf. please? sure. Here you are. How much is IT? Fifty five dollars. Fifty five dollars. That's too expensive. How about the one next to the yellow sweater? It's cheaper and very similar to this one. IT comes in three colors, White, black and Green. Well, White one gets dirty easily and black would make me look dull. Then i'll pack the Green one for you. Okay, hello. sir. May I help you? Yes, can I see . that shirt on the left shelf, please? sure. Here you are. How much is IT? Fifty five dollars? Fifty five dollars. That's too expensive. How about the one next to the yellow sweater? IT, cheaper. And very similar to this one. IT comes in three colors, White, black and Green. Well, White one gets dirty easily, and black would make me look dull. Then i'll packed the Green . one for you OK. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dorthy, what are your plans for Christmas? Oh, it's almost Christmas, I nearly for god, and i'm not sure what i'll do then. Well, if you don't have any plans, you could have dinner at my house. All right, that's very nice of you. Have you finished your shopping yet? Not yet. I have to buy some gifts for my wife and my son. I think i'll go to the mall this sunday. It's going to be really crowded at the mall. Then you can try shopping online. Good idea. I'll give that a shot. What are you going to buy? My family loves reading, so i'll get some books. What do you like? I'm planning to buy something for you. really. Thanks a lot. Maybe a tea box would be great. I bought a lot of tea from china, but I got no proper place to keep IT. All right then. dorthy, what are your plans for Christmas? Oh, it's almost Christmas. I nearly for god, and i'm not sure what i'll do then. Well, if you don't have any plans, you could have dinner at my house. All right? That's very nice of you. Have you finished your shopping yet? Not yet. I have to buy some gifts for my wife and my son. I think i'll go to the mall this sunday. It's going to be really crowded at the mall. Then you can try shopping online. Good idea. I'll give that a shot. What are you going to buy? My family loves reading, so i'll get some books. What do you like? I'm planning to buy something for you. really. Thanks a lot. Maybe a tea box would be great. I bought a lot of tea from china, but I got no proper . place to keep IT. All right, then. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Where shall we take the children in this weekend. ray? Well, we could take them to the water world or the adventure park. Which one would you prefer? Well, how far away are they? I don't want to spend three or four hours just in the car. Well, the water world is pretty close, about one and a half hours away, but the adventure park will take us one more hour. Do they have swimming pools? Well, the water world has a huge pool for swimming and playing. The adventure park hasn't got a pool, but it's got a . small zoo. I'm not very fond of zoo. Seeing animals and cages makes me uncomfortable. Well, there aren't any animals at the water world. Okay, if we are going there, i'm going to take a picnic. I know they've got restaurants, but they are not cheap at all. I'd rather take our own food and drinks. That's a good idea. I'll tell the children. where shall we take the children in this weekend. ray? Well, we could take them to the water world or the adventure park. Which one would you prefer? Well, how far away are they? I don't want to spend three or four hours just in the car. Well, the water world is pretty close, about one and a half hours away, but the adventure park will take us one more hour. Do they have swimming pools? Well, the water world has a huge pool for swimming and playing. The adventure park hasn't got a pool, but it's got a . small zoo. I'm not very fond of zoo. Seeing animals and cages makes me uncomfortable. Well, there aren't any animals at the water world. Okay, if we are going there, i'm going to take a picnic. I know they've got restaurants, but they are not cheap at all. I'd rather take our own food and drinks. That's a good idea. I'll tell the children. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the daily talk today with us. His round neck, a snowboard olympic champion. IT is a pleasure . to meet you. Pleasure is, now tell me what was IT like when you won the gold medal? That was incredible. One of the most crazy moments ever. How did you deal with the pressure at the olympics? I just try to tell myself, OK, i'm going to focus on what I have to do, not thinking about how heavy this is. Before I jumped, everyone gave me a high five, and my coach hugged me and said, just enjoy the moment, and I love you. At that moment, I felt loved. So I just focused on what I was doing and believing in myself. You know, I can put this down. Do you think your background is a child actor . also helped, yes, definitely. I had the chance to perform in a number of films and T, V series, which gave me the courage to face . this big stage. Welcome to the daily talk today with us is round neck, a snowboard olympic champion. IT is a pleasure to meet you. The pleasure is mine. Now tell me what was IT like when you won the gold medal? That was incredible, one of the most crazy moments ever. How did you deal with the pressure at the olympics? I just try to tell myself, OK, i'm going to focus on what I have to do, not thinking about how heavy this is. Before I jumped, everyone gave me a high five, and my coach hugged me and said, just enjoy the moment, and I love you. At that moment, I felt loved. So I just focused on what I was doing and believing in myself. You know, I can put this down. Do you think your background is a child? Actor also helped, yes, definitely. I had the chance to perform in a number of films and T, V series, which gave me the courage to face this big stage. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I had a special experience last night. My car engine suddenly stopped in the middle of a deserted road. When I got out of my car to check the engine, I accidentally locked myself out of my car. I was very nervous and scared, given that the road was so dark and quiet. The only thing I could do was sit by the road and hope someone would come by and help me. Luckily, a man rove by. After about twenty minutes, he stopped and asked if he could lend a hand. He let me use his cell phone to call the rescue service. He even waited with me, keeping me company until the truck for rescue service arrived. What a wonderful, helpful man. Before he left, I offered to pay him for helping me, but he refused. He said IT was his pleasure to help out a lady in trouble. All I could do was think him over and over again. If IT had not been for him, I could have been in real trouble. I asked him for his number and promised to meet him and have dinner sometime. I got very lucky that night, thanks to the stranger, I had a special experience. Last night, my car engine suddenly stopped in the middle of a deserted road. When I got out of my car to check the engine, I accidentally locked myself out of my car. I was very nervous and scared, given that the road was so dark and quiet. The only thing I could do was sit by the road and hope someone would come by and help me. Luckily, a man drove by. After about twenty minutes, he stopped and asked if he could lend a hand. He let me use his cell phone to call the rescue service. He even waited with me, keeping me company until the truck for rescue service arrived. What a wonderful, helpful man. Before he left, I offered to pay him for helping me, but he refused. He said IT was his pleasure to help out a lady in trouble. All I do was think him over and over again. If IT had not been for him, I could have been in real trouble. I asked him for his number and promised to meet him and have dinner sometime. I got very lucky that night, thanks to the stranger.