Unit 3 The Art of Painting重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习-2026-2027学年高二英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦绘画主题，以词汇变形、语法应用、语篇填空为核心，构建从基础到综合的语言能力训练体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|8题|考查词性转换（形-名/动-名等）|从词根词缀出发，建立词性变化规则链，夯实词汇基础| |重点词组|20个|固定搭配与语境应用|围绕主题场景，构建“动词+介词”“形容词+介词”等搭配网络| |单句语法填空|25题|词汇、语法及语境综合考查|从词形变化到语法规则（时态/语态/非谓语等），层层递进| |单词拼写|15题|根据语境补全核心词汇|强化主题相关高频词记忆，提升词汇应用准确性| |完成句子|10题|汉译英及语境补全|结合语法与词汇，培养句子构建与表达能力| |语法填空阅读|2篇|语篇层面语法与词汇综合应用|从单句到语篇，实现语言知识向语用能力的转化，发展学习能力|

Unit 3 The Art of Painting 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的→worth adj.有……价值；值……多少钱 2．oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的 3．employ vt.运用，使用；雇用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员→employment n．雇用；就业 4．arrange vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备→arrangement n．布置；整理；筹备；安排 5．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→ambition n．野心，雄心；抱负 6．inspection n．检查，查看；审视，视察→inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅 vi.进行检查；进行视察 7．expose vt.暴露，显露；揭露，揭穿，使遭受；使接触 exposure n．暴露；揭发 8．exhibition n．展览，展出→exhibit v．展览，展出 重点词组 1．期望……，盼望…… look forward to 2．被安置在……be housed in 3．使某人为……做好准备 prepare sb.for 4．看到……，看见…… lay eyes on 5．从……中选出……pick...out of... 6．给某人留下印象make/leave an impression on sb. 7．被……打动，迷恋……be struck by 8．(表示对比)而，相对于as opposed to 9．值得；配得上的 be worthy of 10．对……有影响 have an influence on 11．由……组成；由……构成；包括consist of 12．各行各业，社会各界all walks of life 13．着手做某事，继续做某事 go about sth. 14．失控，失去控制lose control of 15．大范围的；各种不同的a wide range of 16．处于……危险之中 in danger of 17．由……引起(或造成)，归因于 be down to 18．凭自身的资格(或努力)in one’s own right 19．充分说明，清楚表明speak volumes about 20．使……被理解get across 一、单句语法填空 1．It is often unwise to make (politics) statements without fully understanding the local culture. 【答案】political 【详解】句意：在不了解当地文化的情况下发表政治言论往往是不明智的。修饰名词statements，用形容词political，作定语。 2．We try to make these training courses as (realize) as possible. 【答案】realistic 【详解】句意：我们努力让这些培训课程尽可能贴近实际。根据“as…as possible”结构可知，空处需填形容词原级作宾语补足语，提示词realize的形容词形式为realistic，表示“现实的，实际的”。 3．What caught my attention first was a 15th-century qinghua bowl in the breathtaking (exhibit) of Chinese porcelain. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】考查名词。句意：首先吸引我注意的是在一个令人惊叹的中国瓷器展览中一个15世纪的青花碗。空处用于形容词breathtaking之后，应用名词exhibition，表示“展览”，此处特指“中国瓷器展览”，应用单数形式。故填exhibition。 4．It not only (display) extraordinary skills but also combines rich cultural elements and deep historical traditions. 【答案】displays 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它不仅展示了非凡的技艺，而且结合了丰富的文化元素和深厚的历史传统。not only... but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，两部分句子时态要一致，由后面的combines可知，时态是一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数。故填displays。 5．The young man is (ambition) and wants to become a soldier. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个年轻人很有抱负，想成为一名士兵。提示词作表语，用形容词形式ambitious，意为“有抱负的，有雄心的”，符合语境。故填ambitious。 6．Do you understand why the local people are (oppose) to the new dam up the river? 【答案】opposed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你明白为什么当地人反对在河的上游修建新水坝吗？空处作表语，需填形容词opposed。故填opposed。 7．The president (overthrow) by the invaders. 【答案】was overthrown 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：总统被侵略者推翻了。由by可知，句子用被动语态，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The president是单数，因此be动词用was。故填was overthrown。 8．The chorus’s performance got a mixed reception from the (critic). 【答案】critics 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：合唱团的表演受到了评论家们褒贬不一的评价。critic意为“评论家”，是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处指不止一位评论家，应用其复数形式。故填critics。 9．These intelligent robots can be (precise) than human hands in some cases. 【答案】more precise 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在某些情况下，这些智能机器人可以比人类的双手更精准。空后的than是比较级的标志词，根据语境可知，此处是指智能机器人更精准，应是形容词比较级more precise，作表语。故填more precise。 10．The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. (apparent) 【答案】apparent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它以表面上的简单吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。由空后simplicity为名词可知，此处为形容词apparent“明显的”作定语修饰simplicity，满足句意要求。故填apparent。 11．He was ill because of prolonged (expose) to harmful radiation. 【答案】exposure 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是因为长期暴露在有害辐射环境中而生病的。根据句意及空前的because of prolonged可知应填名词形式exposure(暴露；接触)，作宾语。故填exposure。 12．I often remind myself how (rarely) it is for me to have such an opportunity. 【答案】rare 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我经常提醒自己，能有这样的机会对我来说是多么难得。 根据“how...”及is可知，此处需用形容词作表语。所给词rarely为副词，其形容词为rare，表示“难得的、稀有的”，符合语境。故填 rare。 13．When we arrived there , we found that the road (wind) its way into the hill. 【答案】wound 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我们抵达那里时，发现道路蜿蜒通向山丘深处。空处作宾语从句的谓语，根据“found”可知，从句在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，因此用wind“蜿蜒，曲折前进”的过去式。故填wound。 14．Such is Zhang Guimei, who is definitely (worth) of my heartfelt admiration and respect. 【答案】worthy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这就是张桂梅，她绝对值得我衷心的钦佩和尊敬。 be worthy of是固定搭配，意为“值得……”。形容词作表语。故填worthy。 15．There are many occasions in life when it is useful to be able to see situations from multiple (perspective). 【答案】perspectives 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：生活中有很多时候，能够从多个角度看待问题是很有用的。根据multiple可知，本空用perspective“角度，观点，视角”的复数形式，作from的宾语。故填perspectives。 16．After an (inspect), they must publish a report. 【答案】inspection 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过一番检查后，他们必须发布一份报告。空处作宾语，需填名词inspection，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填inspection。 17．Whatever others may say will not make any difference to my (arrange) 【答案】arrangements 【详解】考查名词。句意：不管别人怎么说，都不会影响我的安排。my后跟名词，arrange的名词是arrangement，意为“安排”，要用复数，故填arrangements。 18．Man has been fond of travelling rather than (stay) in one place. 【答案】staying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人类喜欢旅行而不喜欢呆在一个地方。句中rather than构成并列结构，设空处与前文的travelling构成并列，使用动名词作宾语。故填staying。 19．It was the first time that he had visited Xinjiang, and was (amaze) by the breathtaking scenery. 【答案】amazed 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次来新疆，对那里令人叹为观止的景色感到惊讶。he与amaze“使惊奇，使惊愕”为被动关系，应用过去分词，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填amazed。 20．While going on your first trip to the UK is (excite), new and different customs can also be confusing. 【答案】exciting 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然第一次去英国旅行令人兴奋，但新的和不同的习俗也可能令人困惑。此处表示去英国的旅行是令人兴奋的，所以空处使用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，作表语。故填exciting。 21．Knowing that he failed in the exam, Jack seemed quite (disappoint). 【答案】disappointed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：得知自己考试不及格，杰克似乎很失望。此处使用说明人心理状态的-ed形容词disappointed“失望的”，作表语。故填disappointed。 22．It is said that an (inspect) will come to our school and he will judge our school according to his inspection. 【答案】inspector 【详解】考查名词。句意：据说一位检查员将来到我们学校，他将根据他的检查来判断我们学校。此处使用名词inspector“检查员，视察员，巡视员”，根据空前的an可知，用单数形式，在that引导的主语从句中作主语。故填inspector。 23．In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust (most). 【答案】mostly 【详解】考查副词。句意：在我看来，遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。空处应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词trust，mostly意为“多半，主要地”。故填mostly。 24．After three hours’ (frustration) delay, the train at last arrived. 【答案】frustrating 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过三个小时令人沮丧的延误，火车终于到达了。此处修饰名词delay“延误”应用形容词frustrating表示“令人沮丧的”作定语。故填frustrating。 25．Bright colors and a lot of movement give these portrait subjects the appearance of (swift) and power. 【答案】swiftness 【详解】考查名词。句意：鲜艳的色彩和大量的动作使这些肖像主体具有敏捷和力量的外观。of是介词，其后接名词，swift的名词形式是swiftness，意为“迅速；敏捷”，故填swiftness。 二、单词拼写 26．The police launched a ____________(运动) to reduce road accidents. 【答案】campaign 【详解】考查名词。根据前面的不定冠词a可知，用名词形式。句意：今天警方采取行动以减少道路交通事故。故填campaign。 27．It soon became _________________(显然) to everyone that he couldn’t sing. 【答案】apparent/obvious 【详解】句意：很快，所有人都清楚地意识到他唱不了歌。空格处用形容词作表语，“显然”的形容词是apparent/obvious。 28．The government has passed a law forbidding the killing of_____(稀有的) animals which are in danger. 【答案】rare 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府通过一项法律，禁止猎杀处于危险中的稀有动物。修饰名词用形容词。故填rare。 29．His photos will be on ________ (展出；展览) for two weeks. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】句意：他的照片将展出两周。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词exhibition“展出；展览”，构成固定短语be on exhibition“展出，展览”。 30．The company will ________(雇佣) over 500 people in various departments. 【答案】employ 【详解】考查动词。句意：该公司将在各个部门雇佣500多人。根据汉语提示“雇佣”可知，空格处为单词“employ”，意为“雇佣”，动词词性，will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。故填employ。 31．An oral English class will ________ (安排) for us. 【答案】be arranged 【详解】考查动词。句意：将会为我们安排一节英语口语课。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“安排”应用动词arrange；句子主语An oral English class与arrange之间为被动关系，且句中有助动词will，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be arranged。故填be arranged。 32．The store had the latest products on ________ (陈列) in the window. 【答案】display 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家商店的橱窗里陈列着最新的产品。根据汉语提示“陈列”及空前的介词“on”可知，此处应用名词display，作介词on的宾语，on display意为“陈列；展出”，符合“橱窗展示最新产品”的语境。故填display。 33．She had to ________ (谢绝) the dinner invitation because she had a prior appointment. 【答案】decline 【详解】考查动词。句意：她不得不谢绝晚餐邀请，因为她事先有约。根据汉语提示“谢绝”可知，此处为动词decline，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填decline。 34．The women’s ________ (解放) movement in the 20th century fought for equal rights and opportunities. 【答案】liberation 【详解】考查名词。句意：在20世纪，妇女解放运动为争取平等权利和机会而奋斗。根据汉语提示“解放”可知，此处为名词liberation，作定语，修饰名词movement。故填liberation。 35．It is said that the style of ________ (建筑) dates back to the ancient Peru. 【答案】architecture 【详解】考查名词。句意：据说这种建筑风格可以追溯到古代秘鲁时期。根据汉语提示可知用名词architecture，作of宾语，不可数，style of architecture意为“建筑风格”。故填architecture。 36．Yuan Longping overcame _________ (巨大的) technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. 【答案】enormous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：1974年，袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难，培育出了第一种可用于农业生产的杂交水稻。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词enormous“巨大的”，作定语修饰名词短语technical difficulties。故填enormous。 37．The lecture introduced us to various ________ (职业). 【答案】careers 【详解】考查名词。句意：这场讲座向我们介绍了各种各样的职业。根据汉语提示可知用名词career，结合various可知为复数。故填careers。 38．The volunteers’ selfless efforts in helping the homeless are truly _________ (值得的) of our respect. 【答案】worthy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：志愿者们无私地帮助无家可归者的行为确实值得我们高度尊重。根据汉语提示并结合介词of可知用形容词worthy，作表语。故填worthy。 39．Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Her ________ (杰出的) leadership inspired young players worldwide. 【答案】outstanding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：郎平带领她的排球队在巴西赢得了奥运金牌。她杰出的领导力激励了全世界的年轻运动员。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填outstanding。该词为形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词leadership。故填outstanding。 40．The peaceful ________ (风景) of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 【答案】landscape 【详解】考查名词。句意：“翡翠岛”及其众多绿色郡县的宁静风光，绵延起伏的绿色山丘上点缀着牛羊，真是一场视觉盛宴。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词landscape，表示“风景”，在句中作主语中心词，由is可知，主语为单数概念。故填landscape。 三、完成句子 41．防止不良习惯支配青少年的生活是至关重要的。 ________________ harmful habits ________________ a teenager’s life is essential. 【答案】 To prevent from dominating 【详解】表示“防止做某事”短语为prevent from doing sth.，此处为不定式作主语；表示“支配”用动名词dominating。句首单词首字母大写。 42．相对于农村地区来说，城市地区有更多就业机会。 Urban areas have more job opportunities, _________ _________ __________ rural regions. 【答案】 as opposed to 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“相对于”短语为as opposed to，故填as opposed to。 43．By observing customer behavior ____________, the manager ____________into how to improve the store’s service. 通过每天观察顾客行为，经理获得了如何改进店铺服务的重要洞察。 【答案】 every day gained important insights 【详解】考查时态。“每天”为“every day”作状语；“获得重要洞察”为“gain important insights”,陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故填every day ；gained important insights。 44．Seek to understand the other person’s emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation ________________ . 努力去理解他人的情绪，设身处地为他们着想，从他们的角度来看待情况。 【答案】from their perspective 【详解】考查介词和名词。“从他们的角度”应该用介词短语from their perspective表示。故填from their perspective。 45．你的演讲很有趣而且很鼓舞人。 Your speech is very __________ and____________. 【答案】 interesting encouraging 【详解】考查形容词。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“有趣”和“鼓舞人”，分析英语句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词，修饰主语speech，修饰物，用-ing形式。所以应是“interesting”和“encouraging”。故填①interesting，②encouraging。 46．我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的方案。 ________ ________ ________ that we should work out a new plan. 【答案】 It struck/hit me 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态宜用一般过去时。空处表示“我突然想到”，可用固定句型“it struck/hit sb. that+从句”，“我”用me，且第一空位于句首，首字母需大写。故依次可填It；struck/hit；me。 47．为了应对这一危机，他选择学习农业，在重庆的西南农业学院接受教育。 ___________ ___________ this ___________, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. 【答案】 To tackle crisis 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。根据汉语提示及句意，tackle this crisis应对危机。句中用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填①To ②tackle ③crisis。 48．他拥有敏锐的视觉，能很快辨认出两个双胞胎的不同。 He has _________ _________ and can quickly tell the differences between the twins. 【答案】 keen vision 【详解】考查形容词和名词。分析句子可知，空处1应填形容词作定语修空处2，空处2应填名词作谓语动词has的宾语。keen“敏锐的”为形容词，vision“视觉”为不可数名词，符合语意。故空1填keen，空2填vision。 49．请给表上发条。 Please ________ _________ the watch. 【答案】 wind up 【详解】考查动词短语和祈使句。根据中英文提示可知，句子是祈使句，缺少动词短语wind up，表示“给……上发条”，祈使句中用动词原形，故填wind up。 50．We should try to achieve success in our ____________ ____________ . 我们应该靠自己获得成功。 【答案】 own right 【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“靠自己”，使用固定短语in one’s own right，意为“靠自己，凭自己的能力”，故填①own②right。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a foreign visitor to China, I once only knew Hangzhou from books and online videos. However, a recent trip gave me a new view, telling me 51 perfectly nature and civilization combine in this ancient city. To enjoy local culture in person, I found the great wisdom and creativity 52 (hide) behind every bridge and lake scene were absolutely impressive, passing down beauty for centuries. It hit me that West Lake is not just a lake, 53 a symbol of peace and harmony. Wandering along the lake in the evening, I 54 (bring) into a peaceful world with gentle wind, shining lights and quiet paths. Walking around the old streets, 55 old houses stand beside modern shops, I sensed the endless charm of Hangzhou. A tour to Lingyin Temple was even 56 (amaze) . Standing among old trees, I imagined the people 57 (pray) here in ancient times. Hangzhou fully lives up to its reputation 58 a paradise on earth, from historic attractions to modern streets, quiet lakes to lively local life. This journey was a meaningful 59 (discover) of China’s perfect balance of old and new. I built a stronger love for Chinese culture. A trip to Hangzhou is never just a travel experience, but a purification (净化) of one’s 60 (spirit) mind. 【答案】 51．how 52．hidden 53．but 54．was brought 55．where 56．more amazing 57．praying 58．as 59．discovery 60．spiritual 【导语】本文通过外国游客视角描述杭州之行，展现西湖、古街、灵隐寺等景点的自然与人文融合，强调杭州“人间天堂”的传统与现代平衡，体现旅行者对中华文化的情感共鸣与精神净化。 【详解】51．考查宾语从句。句意：然而，一次最近的旅行让我有了新的视角，让我明白在这座古老城市中，自然与文明是如何完美融合的。此处宾语从句中缺方式状语，表示“自然与文明如何结合”，用how。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了亲身感受当地文化，我发现每座桥梁和湖泊景致背后都蕴藏着非凡的智慧与创造力，这些美已传承了数个世纪。此处hide与wisdom and creativity构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 53．考查固定句型。句意：我意识到西湖不仅仅是一片湖泊，更是一个和平与和谐的象征。句型not just…but…表示“不仅……而且……”。 54．考查时态语态。句意：傍晚时分，我漫步在湖边，被柔和的微风、闪烁的灯光和静谧的小径带入了一个宁静的世界。主语I与谓语过程被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。 55．考查定语从句。句意：漫步在古老的街道上，老房子与现代商店并肩而立，我感受到了杭州无穷的魅力。非限制性定语从句，先行词streets表地点，用where引导。 56．考查比较级。句意：参观灵隐寺的旅程更加令人惊叹。作表语，结合上文even可知为比较级more amazing。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：站在古老的树木之间，我想象着古人在这里祈祷。短语imagine sb. doing表示“想象某人做某事”。 58．考查介词。句意：杭州完全配得上“人间天堂”的美誉，从历史名胜到现代街区，从宁静的湖泊到热闹的本地生活，应有尽有。空后接名词，表示“作为”用介词as。 59．考查名词。句意：这段旅程是一次有意义的发现，展现了中国新旧交融的完美平衡。根据上文不定冠词可知用单数名词discovery，作表语。 60．考查形容词。句意：杭州之行不仅仅是一次旅行体验，更是一次心灵的净化。修饰名词mind用形容词spiritual，作定语。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2021 list of Best Tourism Villages was released at the 24th General Assembly of the World Tourism Organization, with Yucun 61 (list) among the 44 outstanding villages. Launched in May 2021, the Best Tourism Villages initiative 62 (draw) applications from 174 villages worldwide, and the candidates were assessed by an independent committee against a set of criteria covering cultural and natural heritage, economic sustainability, and other key dimensions. 63 (lie) in Anji County, Zhejiang Province, Yucun once relied on mineral resources for its economic growth and became the wealthiest community in the area of Anji. 64 all of this was achieved only at the cost of environmental damage. In 2005, President Xi Jinping visited Yucun, 65 he put forward the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. Under this vision, Yucun made great efforts to restore its ecological environment and 66 (award) the title of National Ecological Cultural Village in 2021. Blessed with distinctive natural scenery, villagers soon lived 67 (enjoyable) lives, compared with those they had when depending on mining. Today, it has grown into a popular tourist destination, attracting more than 10 million domestic and international visitors annually. This 68 (transform) of Yucun offers a vivid example. Over the past decades, China has been committed to green and low-carbon development. With Yucun as 69 shining model, the nation has achieved remarkable progress in ecological conservation and adopted effective 70 (strategy) to build a Beautiful China. 【答案】 61．listed 62．drew 63．Lying 64．But/Yet 65．where 66．was awarded 67．more enjoyable 68．transformation 69．a 70．strategies 【导语】文章介绍了浙江余村从依赖矿产资源发展到践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念，实现生态转型并入选世界最佳旅游乡村的历程。 【详解】61．考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年世界最佳旅游乡村名单在世界旅游组织第24届大会上发布，余村名列44个优秀村庄之中。此处作with复合结构中宾语补足语，list(列入)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语Yucun之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。 62．考查时态。句意：于2021年5月启动的“最佳旅游乡村”倡议吸引了来自全球174个村庄的申请。draw(吸引)是谓语动词，与主语initiative之间是主动关系；描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时态。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：余村位于浙江省安吉县，曾依靠矿产资源发展经济，成为安吉地区最富有的社区。此处作状语，lie(位于)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语Yucun之间是主动关系，应用现在分词lying表主动；句首单词首字母大写。 64．考查连词。句意：然而，这一切都是以破坏环境为代价实现的。前文提到余村成为最富有的社区，后文指出这是以环境为代价的，前后为转折关系，应用并列连词but或yet；句首单词首字母大写。 65．考查定语从句。句意：2005年，习近平主席访问余村，在那里他提出了“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Yucun，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。 66．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在这一理念指导下，余村大力恢复生态环境，并于2021年荣获“国家级生态文化村”称号。award(授予)是并列谓语动词，与主语Yucun之间是被动关系；结合时间状语in 2021可知，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式was awarded。 67．考查形容词比较级。句意：得益于独特的自然风光，与依赖采矿时相比，村民们很快过上了更愉快的生活。句中含有compared with those...，表示比较关系，应用enjoyable的比较级more enjoyable作定语，修饰名词lives。 68．考查名词。句意：余村的这一转变提供了一个生动的范例。指示代词This后应接名词，提示词transform(转变)的名词形式为transformation，作主语。 69．考查冠词。句意：以余村为光辉典范，国家在生态保护方面取得了显著进展，并采取了有效的战略来建设美丽中国。model为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个光辉典范”，表泛指，且shining发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 70．考查名词复数。句意：以余村为光辉典范，国家在生态保护方面取得了显著进展，并采取了有效的战略来建设美丽中国。strategy(战略)是可数名词，其前无限定词，表示多种战略，应用复数形式作宾语。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The Art of Painting 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的→ adj.有……价值；值……多少钱 2．oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→ adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的 3．employ vt.运用，使用；雇用→ n．雇主→ n．雇员 → n．雇用；就业 4．arrange vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备→ n．布置；整理；筹备；安排 5．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→ n．野心，雄心；抱负 6．inspection n．检查，查看；审视，视察→ vt.检查；视察；检阅 vi.进行检查；进行视察 7．expose vt.暴露，显露；揭露，揭穿，使遭受；使接触 n．暴露；揭发 8．exhibition n．展览，展出→ v．展览，展出 重点词组 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．期望……，盼望…… 2．被安置在…… 3．使某人为……做好准备 4．看到……，看见…… 5．从……中选出…… 6．给某人留下印象 7．被……打动，迷恋…… 8．(表示对比)而，相对于 9．值得；配得上的 10．对……有影响 11．由……组成；由……构成；包括 12．各行各业，社会各界 13．着手做某事，继续做某事 14．失控，失去控制 15．大范围的；各种不同的 16．处于……危险之中 17．由……引起(或造成)，归因于 18．凭自身的资格(或努力) 19．充分说明，清楚表明 20．使……被理解 一、单句语法填空 1．It is often unwise to make (politics) statements without fully understanding the local culture. 2．We try to make these training courses as (realize) as possible. 3．What caught my attention first was a 15th-century qinghua bowl in the breathtaking (exhibit) of Chinese porcelain. 4．It not only (display) extraordinary skills but also combines rich cultural elements and deep historical traditions. 5．The young man is (ambition) and wants to become a soldier. 6．Do you understand why the local people are (oppose) to the new dam up the river? 7．The president (overthrow) by the invaders. 8．The chorus’s performance got a mixed reception from the (critic). 9．These intelligent robots can be (precise) than human hands in some cases. 10．The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. (apparent) 11．He was ill because of prolonged (expose) to harmful radiation. 12．I often remind myself how (rarely) it is for me to have such an opportunity. 13．When we arrived there , we found that the road (wind) its way into the hill. 14．Such is Zhang Guimei, who is definitely (worth) of my heartfelt admiration and respect. 15．There are many occasions in life when it is useful to be able to see situations from multiple (perspective). 16．After an (inspect), they must publish a report. 17．Whatever others may say will not make any difference to my (arrange) 18．Man has been fond of travelling rather than (stay) in one place. 19．It was the first time that he had visited Xinjiang, and was (amaze) by the breathtaking scenery. 20．While going on your first trip to the UK is (excite), new and different customs can also be confusing. 21．Knowing that he failed in the exam, Jack seemed quite (disappoint). 22．It is said that an (inspect) will come to our school and he will judge our school according to his inspection. 23．In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust (most). 24．After three hours’ (frustration) delay, the train at last arrived. 25．Bright colors and a lot of movement give these portrait subjects the appearance of (swift) and power. 二、单词拼写 26．The police launched a ____________(运动) to reduce road accidents. 27．It soon became _________________(显然) to everyone that he couldn’t sing. 28．The government has passed a law forbidding the killing of_____(稀有的) animals which are in danger. 29．His photos will be on ________ (展出；展览) for two weeks. 30．The company will ________(雇佣) over 500 people in various departments. 31．An oral English class will ________ (安排) for us. 32．The store had the latest products on ________ (陈列) in the window. 33．She had to ________ (谢绝) the dinner invitation because she had a prior appointment. 34．The women’s ________ (解放) movement in the 20th century fought for equal rights and opportunities. 35．It is said that the style of ________ (建筑) dates back to the ancient Peru. 36．Yuan Longping overcame _________ (巨大的) technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. 37．The lecture introduced us to various ________ (职业). 38．The volunteers’ selfless efforts in helping the homeless are truly _________ (值得的) of our respect. 39．Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Her ________ (杰出的) leadership inspired young players worldwide. 40．The peaceful ________ (风景) of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 三、完成句子 41．防止不良习惯支配青少年的生活是至关重要的。 ________________ harmful habits ________________ a teenager’s life is essential. 42．相对于农村地区来说，城市地区有更多就业机会。 Urban areas have more job opportunities, _________ _________ __________ rural regions. 43．By observing customer behavior ____________, the manager ____________into how to improve the store’s service. 通过每天观察顾客行为，经理获得了如何改进店铺服务的重要洞察。 44．Seek to understand the other person’s emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation ________________ . 努力去理解他人的情绪，设身处地为他们着想，从他们的角度来看待情况。 45．你的演讲很有趣而且很鼓舞人。 Your speech is very __________ and____________. 46．我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的方案。 ________ ________ ________ that we should work out a new plan. 47．为了应对这一危机，他选择学习农业，在重庆的西南农业学院接受教育。 ___________ ___________ this ___________, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. 48．他拥有敏锐的视觉，能很快辨认出两个双胞胎的不同。 He has _________ _________ and can quickly tell the differences between the twins. 49．请给表上发条。 Please ________ _________ the watch. 50．We should try to achieve success in our ____________ ____________ . 我们应该靠自己获得成功。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a foreign visitor to China, I once only knew Hangzhou from books and online videos. However, a recent trip gave me a new view, telling me 51 perfectly nature and civilization combine in this ancient city. To enjoy local culture in person, I found the great wisdom and creativity 52 (hide) behind every bridge and lake scene were absolutely impressive, passing down beauty for centuries. It hit me that West Lake is not just a lake, 53 a symbol of peace and harmony. Wandering along the lake in the evening, I 54 (bring) into a peaceful world with gentle wind, shining lights and quiet paths. Walking around the old streets, 55 old houses stand beside modern shops, I sensed the endless charm of Hangzhou. A tour to Lingyin Temple was even 56 (amaze) . Standing among old trees, I imagined the people 57 (pray) here in ancient times. Hangzhou fully lives up to its reputation 58 a paradise on earth, from historic attractions to modern streets, quiet lakes to lively local life. This journey was a meaningful 59 (discover) of China’s perfect balance of old and new. I built a stronger love for Chinese culture. A trip to Hangzhou is never just a travel experience, but a purification (净化) of one’s 60 (spirit) mind. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2021 list of Best Tourism Villages was released at the 24th General Assembly of the World Tourism Organization, with Yucun 61 (list) among the 44 outstanding villages. Launched in May 2021, the Best Tourism Villages initiative 62 (draw) applications from 174 villages worldwide, and the candidates were assessed by an independent committee against a set of criteria covering cultural and natural heritage, economic sustainability, and other key dimensions. 63 (lie) in Anji County, Zhejiang Province, Yucun once relied on mineral resources for its economic growth and became the wealthiest community in the area of Anji. 64 all of this was achieved only at the cost of environmental damage. In 2005, President Xi Jinping visited Yucun, 65 he put forward the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. Under this vision, Yucun made great efforts to restore its ecological environment and 66 (award) the title of National Ecological Cultural Village in 2021. Blessed with distinctive natural scenery, villagers soon lived 67 (enjoyable) lives, compared with those they had when depending on mining. Today, it has grown into a popular tourist destination, attracting more than 10 million domestic and international visitors annually. This 68 (transform) of Yucun offers a vivid example. Over the past decades, China has been committed to green and low-carbon development. With Yucun as 69 shining model, the nation has achieved remarkable progress in ecological conservation and adopted effective 70 (strategy) to build a Beautiful China. $