Unit 3 五年高考真题练（Word同步练习）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

**基本信息** 以高考真题为载体，构建“词汇-语法-语篇-写作”四层递进体系，强化语言能力与思维品质培养 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础词汇|派生/合成词汇|高考词汇站聚焦高频词转化，夯实语言基础| |语法应用|语法规则运用|语法填空结合语篇考查从句、时态等，衔接基础与语篇| |语篇理解|语篇分析与逻辑推理|阅读理解、七选五依托真题情境，提升信息提取与逻辑思维| |综合写作|情境化表达|应用文写作融合真实交际场景，实现语言输出能力跃升|

五年高考真题练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024北京,B) When I was a little girl, I liked drawing, freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home. In primary school, I learned to write using chalks. Writing seemed to be another form of drawing. I shaped individual letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms, delightful but meaningless patterns. In secondary school, art was my favourite subject. Since I loved it so much I thought I was good at it. For the art O-level exam I had to present an oil painting. I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass. I failed, with a low grade. I􀆳d been over-confident. Now I􀆳d been declared talentless. But other channels of creativity stayed open: I went on writing poems and stories. Still, I went to exhibitions often. I continued my habitual drawing, which I now characterised as childish doodling(乱画). In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. However, I couldn􀆳t let myself have a go at actually doing it. Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo(禁忌) high form I wasn􀆳t allowed to practice. One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me, handed me a bag of paints, and told me to start painting. The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me. It was a form of energy, giving me back something I􀆳d lost. Accordingly, I started by experimenting with water colours. Finally, I bought some oil paints. Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades-long taboo about working with oil paints, I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink. I let my line drawings turn into cartoons I send to friends. It all feels free and easy. Un-anxious. This time around, I can accept my limitations but keep going. Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much. That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. 篇章结构图 1.How did the author feel about the result of the art exam? A.Scared.　　　　B.Worried.　　　　C.Discouraged.　　　　D.Wronged. 2.In her 30s, the author 　　　　.  A.avoided oil painting practice　　　　B.sought for a painting career C.fancied abstract painting　　　　D.exhibited child paintings 3.Which word would best describe the author􀆳s dream? A.Confusing.　　　　B.Empowering.　　　　C.Disturbing.　　　　D.Entertaining. 4.What can we learn from this passage? A.Actions speak louder than words.　　　　 B.Hard work is the mother of success. C.Dreams are the reflections of realities.　　　　 D.Creative activities involve being confident. 高考词汇站 派生/合成词汇 1.delight n.高兴 v.使高兴→　　　　 adj.令人愉快的  2.talent n.天赋;天才→　　　　 adj.没有天赋的;无能的   3.authority n.权威;权力;当局→authoritative adj.　　　  4.limit v.限制;限定 n.限度;极限→　　　　 n.局限;限制因素;限制  5.over-confident adj.　　　  6.printmaker n.　　　  7.decades-long adj.　　　  Ⅱ.七选五 (2023新课标Ⅱ) As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I􀆳m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I􀆳ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. •Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 　1　 You􀆳ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you􀆳ve come.  •Paint often and paint from life. There􀆳s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 　2　  •Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 　3　 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club; we􀆳ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.  •　4　 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.  The journey you􀆳re on won􀆳t follow a straight path. 　5　 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.  A.Get out of your comfort zone. B.Make career plans and set goals. C.Don􀆳t throw away your beginner art. D.Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E.You􀆳ll hit roadblocks, and you􀆳ll feel discouraged at times. F.Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G.You􀆳ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  高考词汇站 派生/合成词汇 1.fortunately adv.幸运地→　　　　 adv.不幸地   2.inspire v.激励→　　　　 n.灵感   3.grow v.成长,生长→　　　　 n.成长,生长   4.construct v.建设→　　　　 adj.建设性的   5.springboard n.　　　  6.roadblock n.　　　  Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025全国一) 　　An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 　1　 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.  　　Go is one of　2　 earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy,according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.  　　“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 　3　 (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”  “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘　4　 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.  “The players􀆳 personalities 　5　 (reveal) during the game, and one􀆳s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 　6　 (try) to beat the opponent 　7　 no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side.”  Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 　8　 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 　9　 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 　10　 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　   6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　   高考词汇站 派生/合成词汇 1.origin n.起源;出身→　　　　v.起源  2.move v.移动→　　　　n.运动;移动  3.concept n.概念;观念→conceptual adj.　　　  4.expression n.表达;表情→expressionism n.　　　  5.personal adj.个人的;私人的→　　　　 n.性格  6.weak adj.虚弱的;薄弱的→　　　　n.弱点  7.place v.放置→placement n.　　　  8.cutting-edge adj.　　　  9.long-term adj.　　　  10.silk-screen adj.　　　  Ⅳ.应用文写作 (2024新课标Ⅰ) 　　假定你是李华,上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括: (1)你完成的作品; (2)你的感想。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Chris, I􀆳m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.                  Yours, Li Hua 答案与分层梯度式解析 五年高考真题练 Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢绘画,但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低,作者对绘画失去了信心。在四十多岁时,一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身的局限。 【篇章结构图】　1.drawing　2.poems　3.fail　4.easy 1.C　推理判断题。根据第二段后四句“I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass. I failed, with a low grade. I􀆳d been over-confident. Now I􀆳d been declared talentless.”以及下文作者多年不碰油画的经历可推知,作者对美术考试的结果感到气馁。故选C。 2.A　细节理解题。根据题干中的“In her 30s”可定位至第三段,由最后两句可知,作者在三十多岁时回避练习油画。故选A。 3.B　推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“the author􀆳s dream”可定位至第四段,由第二句和第三句可知,这个梦给“我”的感觉是如此权威,它震撼了“我”,它是能量的一种形式,让“我”找回自己失去了的东西。由此可推知,作者的梦赋予作者练习油画的力量。故选B。 4.D　推理判断题。通读文章尤其是最后一段可知,作者由于油画测试成绩较低,对绘画失去了信心,一直不敢再画,直到四十多岁时,一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身的局限。由此可推知,我们能从文章中学到创作活动需要自信,故选D。 【高考词汇站】　1.delightful　2.talentless　3.权威的 4.limitation　5.过分自信的　6.版画家　7.长达数十年的 Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给想要开始学习绘画的朋友提出了一些建议。 1.C　设空后句“You􀆳ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you􀆳ve come.(你会想要回顾你的旅程,看看你已经走了多远。)”中的“look back on”与C项中的“beginner art”在语义逻辑上相呼应。故C项“不要扔掉你的初学者美术作品”符合语境。 2.G　本段首句“Paint often and paint from life.”是主旨句,提出要经常绘画、写生。设空前句表示:无论你画的是静物画、肖像画还是风景画,都要尽可能地多写生。G项“你将会养成只有通过重复才能形成的绘画肌肉记忆”是前句的结果,“repetition”和“as much as possible”相呼应,因此G项符合语境。 3.A　设空前句表示:不断挑战自我,尝试新事物; 设空后句表示:艺术的成长会有些痛苦。A项“走出你的舒适区”符合语境。 4.D　设空处置于段首,是本段的主旨句。结合下文中的“feedback”和“post my work on social media”可知要分享作品,获得反馈,和D项中的“Share your work”相呼应。因此D项“如果你感到这样做舒适的话,分享你的作品”符合语境。 5.E　设空前句表示:你所踏上的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路。结合空后“Push through(克服困难,坚持前行)”可知设空处应提及遇到的困难和挑战。因此E项“你将遇到路障,并且有时你会感到沮丧”承上启下,符合语境。 【高考词汇站】　1.unfortunately　2.inspiration 3.growth　4.constructive　5.跳板,出发点　6.路障 Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了上海久事美术馆举办的以中国围棋为灵感的展览,该展览融合多种元素。 1.which　考查定语从句。句意:上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览,展出的艺术作品灵感源自Go,即汉语中的“围棋”,它于四千多年前起源于中国。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,对Go进行补充说明,在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。 2.the　考查冠词。句意:围棋是最早的基于二元的游戏之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”表示“最……的……之一”,故填the。 3.to present　考查动词不定式。句意:我们希望在视觉情境中呈现颇为抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能,并引发与极简主义艺术、概念艺术和表现主义的对话。固定短语hope to do sth.表示“希望去做某事”。 4.guidance　考查名词。句意:一位参观展览的围棋棋手王伟解释,“在围棋游戏中,每一步棋都应服务于一个长远目标。你设法把对手引入你的陷阱,迫使他遵循你的‘指引’,直至他落败。”设空处前有形容词性物主代词,设空处应用名词作follow的宾语。故填guidance。 5.are revealed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:她补充说,“在游戏过程中,玩家的个性会得以展现,自身的弱点也会暴露给对手。”设空处作谓语,陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。句子主语The players􀆳 personalities表复数意义,且和reveal构成被动关系。故填are revealed。 6.tries　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:一位有风度的胜者总是会尽量以不超过一两分的优势击败对手,以此表达对对方的尊重。此处描述一般情况,应用一般现在时。主语A decent winner是单数概念,故填tries。 7.by　考查介词。by表示“以……之差”。 8.strategic　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词placement,应用形容词作定语,表示“战略性的布局”。故填strategic。 9.and　考查并列连词。句意:屠表示黑白棋子之间的平衡、棋子战略性布局之美以及每一步落子后的能量流动,激发了艺术家们为此次展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网印制作品的灵感。设空处连接了the balance...、the beauty...和the energy flow...。故填并列连词and。 10.digitally　考查副词。设空处修饰generated,表示“以数字方式”,应用副词形式。故填digitally。 【高考词汇站】　1.originate　2.movement　3.概念的　4.表现主义　5.personality　6.weakness　7.放置;安置 8.尖端的;最前沿的　9.长期的;长远的　10.丝网印刷的 Ⅳ.One possible version: Dear Chris,  I􀆳m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. It was a delightful experience painting amidst the park􀆳s natural beauty.  During the class, I finished a watercolor of a tree. It stood tall and proud, with its branches reaching out as if to embrace the sky. I tried to capture its strength and the play of light and shadow on its bark. It wasn􀆳t perfect, but I was happy with my effort. The class was more than just about art; it was a moment of connection to nature. I felt a sense of peace that I hadn􀆳t experienced before. I hope to have more chances to paint in nature like this. Yours, Li Hua  1.重点词汇　 ①delightful adj.令人愉快的　②embrace v.抱,拥抱　③capture v.刻画　④strength n.力量　⑤connection n.联系 2.亮点句型　 It stood tall and proud, with its branches reaching out as if to embrace the sky.(with的复合结构;as if引导的方式状语从句的省略)它高大而自豪地矗立着,枝干向外伸展,仿佛要拥抱天空。  20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $