Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元重点词汇及词性转换训练100题 2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦“Happy Holiday”主题，通过100题多维度词汇训练，系统构建“记忆-转换-语境应用-发音识别”的词汇能力体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示补全句子|30题|固定搭配（如summer vacation）、词性匹配（形容词修饰名词）|从基础词汇记忆到语境应用，建立“中文-英文”直接映射| |单词形式填空|30题|比较级（more fantastic）、复数转换（scarves）、时态（fought）|语法规则指导词汇变形，实现“词汇-语法”融合应用| |首字母提示填空|20题|语境推理（结合empty填nothing）、固定句型（It’s strange that…）|通过上下文线索强化词汇在语境中的灵活提取| |音标填空|20题|发音-拼写对应（如/ˈeɪnʃənt/→ancient）|打通“音-形-义”联系，提升词汇听辨能力|

人教版新教材八年级上册英语Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. Many ________ (古代的) buildings are still standing in this old city. 2. We plan to ________ (露营) by the lake during the coming vacation. 3. You can enjoy the beautiful ________ (风景) of mountains from this window. 4. It is ________ (奇怪的) that he didn’t show up at the meeting. 5. I will go to Sanya for my summer ________ (假期) next month. 6. We had a ________ (极好的) time when we travelled to Russia. 7. The small ________ (镇) is famous for its delicious local food. 8. When I saw the view, it took my ________ (呼吸) away. 9. I like reading books, ________ (尤其) science‑fiction books. 10. Did you go ________ (任何地方) interesting last weekend? 11. There is ________ (没有什么) important in today’s newspaper. 12. My uncle works as a ________ (导游) in Beijing. 13. We enjoyed the beautiful ________ (景色) along the river. 14. Her scarf is made of real ________ (丝绸). 15. She bought a red ________ (围巾) for her mother as a gift. 16. Are you ________ (准备好的) for the coming trip to Moscow? 17. I want to go ________ (某处) quiet to relax myself. 18. I can finish the work by ________ (我自己). 19. He wants to stay in a comfortable ________ (旅馆) near the square. 20. After the long trip, I felt ________ (厌倦的) with travelling. 21. Look! Some birds are flying high in the ________ (天空). 22. Walk ________ (朝) the gate, and you will see the palace. 23. You can see a colourful ________ (彩虹) after the heavy rain. 24. They will visit the public ________ (广场) tomorrow morning. 25. ________ (在……期间) our stay in Russia, we visited many museums. 26. They celebrated their hard‑won ________ (胜利) happily. 27. The two countries ________ (战斗) against the enemy together in the past. 28. We hope the world will have lasting ________ (和平). 29. The ________ (眼泪) ran down her face when she heard the bad news. 30. This photo will ________ (提醒) me of the wonderful vacation. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30小题） 1. The old ________ (ancient) house attracts thousands of visitors every year. 2. They went ________ (camp) in the mountain last summer. 3. The ________ (landscape) here is so amazing that many painters come here. 4. He felt ________ (strange) when he heard the strange noise. 5. We spent our ________ (vacation) in a Russian palace last year. 6. The trip to Moscow was ________ (fantastic) than we expected. 7. Many ________ (town) along the coast are very beautiful. 8. He took a deep ________ (breathe) before he gave the speech. 9. She loves sports, ________ (especial) swimming. 10. I didn’t go ________ (somewhere) last holiday; I stayed at home. 11. There is ________ (something) in the box. It is empty. 12. The ________ (guide) showed us around the Red Square. 13. We were deeply attracted by the natural ________ (scenery). 14. These ________ (silk) dresses are popular among ladies. 15. She has two ________ (scarf). One is red, the other is blue. 16. Get ________ (ready) for the coming budget trip. 17. I can finish the difficult work all by ________ (I). 18. This hotel is ________ (comfort) than that one. 19. He got ________ (bore) with the long boring journey. 20. The ________ (sky) turns grey before the heavy rain. 21. Thousands of ________ (artwork) are on show in the museum. 22. The sad story moved her to ________ (tear). 23. This kind of problem can be solved ________ (easy). 24. Don’t ________ (forget) to bring your passport when you go abroad. 25. He is ________ (forget), so he always leaves his keys somewhere. 26. They ________ (fight) against the enemies and won the great victory. 27. We all wish for world ________ (peaceful). 28. Many ________ (Russia) are good at playing the accordion. 29. ________ (during) his stay in the city, he visited many old palaces. 30. There are ________ (thousand) of visitors visiting Red Square every day. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. This a________ town has a history of more than one thousand years. 2. We will c________ by the sea to enjoy the night view this weekend. 3. It’s s________ that he knows nothing about this fantastic trip. 4. We had a f________ holiday in Moscow last summer. 5. E________ when you are tired, you should keep trying. 6. There is n________ left in the box. It is totally empty. 7. Our g________ will lead us to visit the old palace tomorrow. 8. Please get r________ before you set off for your vacation. 9. I want to go s________ quiet for my coming holiday. 10. I can finish this hard task by m________. 11. The h________ near Red Square is expensive but very comfortable. 12. When you feel b________, you can go out to enjoy the blue sky. 13. Walk t________ the square and you will see the museum. 14. After the rain, a beautiful r________ appeared in the sky. 15. D________ the World War II, many people fought for peace. 16. They won a great v________ after hard fighting. 17. Thousands of a________ are kept in this famous museum. 18. The sad movie moved her to t________. 19. The photo r________ me of my happy holiday in Russia. 20. We all hope that people all over the world can live in p________. 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. Many tourists love the /ˈeɪnʃənt/________ buildings in this country. 2. We will go /kæmp/________ beside the lake this vacation. 3. The natural /ˈlændskeɪp/________ here takes people’s breath away. 4. It feels /streɪndʒ/________ to stay in a far‑away town alone. 5. We spent our /vəˈkeɪʃn/________ visiting Red Square. 6. We had a /fænˈtæstɪk/________ time in Moscow. 7. /ɪˈspeʃəli/________ on holidays, thousands of visitors come here. 8. I didn’t go /ˈeniweə(r)/________ interesting last month. 9. /ˈnʌθɪŋ/________ can stop us from enjoying our holiday. 10. Our /ɡaɪd/________ told us much about Russian history. 11. Please get /ˈredi/________ for your trip to the palace. 12. I want to go /ˈsʌmweə(r)/________ to enjoy the sea of clouds. 13. I can finish the whole work by /maɪˈself/________. 14. We lived in a /həʊˈtel/________ near the square. 15. The sofa is really /ˈkʌmftəbl/________ to sit on. 16. He felt /bɔːd/________ with the long tiring trip. 17. Walk /təˈwɔːdz/________ the tower, and you can see the rainbow. 18. /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/________ our stay there, we enjoyed steamed chicken soup. 19. We can /ˈiːzəli/________ find the metro station near the palace. 20. Don’t /fəˈɡet/________ to take your passport before you leave. 参考答案+逐题解析 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. ancient 解析：形容词，意为古代的，修饰名词buildings。 2. camp 解析：plan to do sth计划做某事，to后接动词原形camp露营。 3. landscape 解析：名词风景；景色，指自然风光。 4. strange 解析：形容词奇怪的，作be动词is的表语。 5. vacation 解析：summer vacation暑假，固定搭配。 6. fantastic 解析：形容词极好的，修饰time。 7. town 解析：名词镇；商业区，small town小镇。 8. breath 解析：固定搭配take one’s breath away令人惊叹，用名词breath。 9. especially 解析：副词尤其；特别，用来进一步强调。 10. anywhere 解析：疑问句用anywhere任何地方。 11. nothing 解析：不定代词，没有什么，作句子主语。 12. guide 解析：名词导游，a后接可数名词单数。 13. scenery 解析：名词景色，侧重整体自然风光，不可数。 14. silk 解析：不可数名词丝绸。 15. scarf 解析：名词围巾，a后接单数。 16. ready 解析：固定搭配be ready for为……做好准备。 17. somewhere 解析：肯定句用somewhere某处。 18. myself 解析：by oneself独自；靠自己，反身代词我自己。 19. hotel 解析：名词旅馆，a comfortable hotel一家舒适旅馆。 20. bored 解析：形容词厌倦的，修饰人，feel bored感到厌倦。 21. sky 解析：名词天空，in the sky在天空中。 22. towards 解析：介词朝；向，walk towards朝……走去。 23. rainbow 解析：名词彩虹，a colourful rainbow一道绚丽的彩虹。 24. square 解析：名词广场，public square公共广场。 25. During 解析：介词在……期间，句首首字母大写。 26. victory 解析：名词胜利，hard‑won victory来之不易的胜利。 27. fought 解析：时间in the past过去，谓语用fight过去式fought战斗。 28. peace 解析：名词和平，lasting peace持久和平。 29. tears 解析：固定搭配run down one’s tears眼泪流下，常用复数tears。 30. remind 解析：will情态动词后接动词原形remind提醒；使想起。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30小题） 1. ancient 解析：形容词ancient修饰名词house，古老的房子。 2. camping 解析：固定搭配go camping去露营。 3. landscape 解析：不可数名词landscape风景，作主语。 4. strange 解析：feel感官系动词后接形容词strange作表语。 5. vacation 解析：spend one’s vacation度过假期，用名词原形。 6. more fantastic 解析：than是比较级标志，fantastic多音节，比较级more fantastic。 7. towns 解析：many后接可数名词复数towns。 8. breath 解析：固定搭配take a deep breath深呼吸，名词breath。 9. especially 解析：副词especially尤其，修饰后面动名词swimming。 10. anywhere 解析：否定句中somewhere要改为anywhere。 11. nothing 解析：根据后句empty空的，可知盒子什么都没有，填nothing。 12. guide 解析：定冠词the后接名词guide导游。 13. scenery 解析：scenery是不可数名词，自然风光，无复数。 14. silk 解析：silk丝绸，不可数名词，直接修饰dresses。 15. scarves / scarfs 解析：two二，scarf围巾复数两种写法scarves/scarfs。 16. ready 解析：固定搭配get ready for为……做准备。 17. myself 解析：by oneself靠自己，I的反身代词myself。 18. more comfortable 解析：than比较级标志，comfortable多音节，比较级more comfortable。 19. bored 解析：修饰人，bored感到厌烦的；boring修饰事物。 20. sky 解析：the sky天空，单数名词。 21. artworks 解析：thousands of成千上万，后接可数名词复数artworks艺术品。 22. tears 解析：固定搭配move sb to tears使某人流泪，用复数tears。 23. easily 解析：副词easily修饰动词be solved，容易地被解决。 24. forget 解析：Don’t+动词原形，祈使句否定，填forget。 25. forgetful 解析：形容词健忘的作表语，forget的形容词forgetful健忘的。 26. fought 解析：and并列won过去式，fight使用过去式fought。 27. peace 解析：world后接名词peace和平；peaceful是形容词。 28. Russians 解析：many后接复数名词Russians俄罗斯人。 29. During 解析：介词在……期间，句首大写During。 30. thousands 解析：固定搭配thousands of成千上万。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. ancient 解析：形容词ancient古老的，修饰town古镇。句意：这座古镇有一千多年历史。 2. camp 解析：will后接动词原形camp露营。句意：这周末我们会在海边露营欣赏夜景。 3. strange 解析：It’s strange that…奇怪的是……固定句型。 4. fantastic 解析：形容词fantastic极好的修饰holiday假期。 5. Especially 解析：副词especially尤其，句首大写。句意：尤其当你疲惫的时候，也要坚持。 6. nothing 解析：根据empty空的，填nothing什么都没有。 7. guide 解析：名词guide导游，我们的导游将带我们参观古老宫殿。 8. ready 解析：get ready做好准备。句意：出发度假前请做好准备。 9. somewhere 解析：肯定句somewhere某处，go somewhere quiet去安静的地方。 10. myself 解析：by myself靠我自己。句意：我可以独自完成这个艰巨任务。 11. hotel 解析：名词hotel旅馆，红场附近的旅馆很贵但是很舒服。 12. bored 解析：feel bored感到厌倦。句意：当你感到烦闷，可以出去看蓝天。 13. towards 解析：walk towards朝……走去。句意：朝广场走，你就能看见博物馆。 14. rainbow 解析：名词rainbow彩虹，雨后天空出现彩虹。 15. During 解析：during在……期间，句首大写。二战期间很多人为和平抗争。 16. victory 解析：great victory伟大胜利。艰苦战斗之后他们赢得大胜。 17. artworks 解析：thousands of后接复数artworks艺术品。 18. tears 解析：move sb to tears使某人流泪，复数tears眼泪。 19. reminds 解析：主语photo单数，一般现在时，reminds使想起。这张照片让我想起在俄罗斯的愉快假期。 20. peace 解析：live in peace和平地生活。我们希望全世界人民和平生活。 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ 古老的 解析：形容词修饰buildings，句意：很多游客喜爱这个国家古老的建筑。 2. camp /kæmp/ 露营 解析：go camp 变形go camping，此处音标对应单词camp。句意：假期我们会在湖边露营。 3. landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ 风景 解析：名词作主语，自然风光令人叹为观止。 4. strange /streɪndʒ/ 奇怪的 解析：feel后接形容词，独自待在遥远小镇感觉很陌生。 5. vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ 假期 解析：spend our vacation度过假期。 6. fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ 极好的 解析：have a fantastic time玩得非常开心。 7. Especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ 尤其 解析：副词放句首，首字母大写。尤其假期，成千上万游客到此。 8. anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ 任何地方 解析：否定句用anywhere。上个月我没去任何有趣的地方。 9. Nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ 没有什么 解析：不定代词作主语，句首大写。没有什么可以阻止我们享受假期。 10. guide /ɡaɪd/ 导游 解析：名词our guide我们的导游给我们讲很多俄罗斯历史。 11. ready /ˈredi/ 准备好的 解析：get ready for为……做好准备。 12. somewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ 某处 解析：go somewhere去某处，去某个地方欣赏云海。 13. myself /maɪˈself/ 我自己 解析：by myself靠我自己完成全部工作。 14. hotel /həʊˈtel/ 旅馆 解析：住在广场附近的旅馆。 15. comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ 舒适的 解析：形容词作表语，沙发坐上去很舒服。 16. bored /bɔːd/ 厌倦的 解析：修饰人，漫长疲惫旅途让他感到厌烦。 17. towards /təˈwɔːdz/ 朝 解析：walk towards朝塔楼走，你可以看见彩虹。 18. During /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ 在……期间 解析：介词放句首大写。待在那里期间，我们喝了汽锅鸡。 19. easily /ˈiːzəli/ 容易地 解析：副词修饰动词find。我们能轻易找到宫殿附近地铁站。 20. forget /fəˈɡet/ 忘记 解析：don’t后接动词原形。离开前不要忘记带上护照。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $