Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单元重点词汇及词性转换训练100题 - 2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 2核心词汇，通过四模块100题系统训练词汇拼写、词性转换、语境应用及音形对应，解析提炼语法规则与固定搭配，助力夯实基础提升语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示补全句子|30题|情态动词后接原形、固定搭配（如on the balcony）|基础词汇拼写与基本用法| |单词形式填空|30题|词性转换（动→名/形）、语法规则（如spend doing）|词汇形态变化与语法应用| |首字母提示填空|20题|语境推断、固定短语（如treasure hunt）|词汇记忆与语境理解| |音标填空|20题|音形对应、词汇发音规则|发音与拼写的关联应用|

人教版新教材八年级上册英语Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. Please ________ (打包) your luggage before we leave for the airport. 2. She is cleaning the ________ (浴室) after taking a shower. 3. You should ________ (把……分类) these old books before throwing them away. 4. My little sister is sleeping in her ________ (卧室) now. 5. We often enjoy the sunset on the ________ (阳台) in summer. 6. I will ________ (邀请) my best friend to my new apartment this weekend. 7. We are waiting for his ________ (到达) at the train station. 8. Have you finished your homework ________ (还，仍)? 9. Don’t forget to ________ (添加) some sugar to the coffee. 10. My mother likes to ________ (去购物) in the community supermarket on weekends. 11. Can I ________ (借) your scissors? I need to make a paper‑cut. 12. They ________ (打算) to decorate their new house during the holiday. 13. The children are playing a ________ (寻宝游戏) in the garden. 14. Could you give me a ________ (搭便车) to the city centre? 15. The ________ (作者) of this text lives in this apartment block. 16. Can you ________ (描述) your new living room for me? 17. It doesn’t ________ (要紧) whether you come early or late. 18. I will stay in the apartment ________ (直到……为止) you come back. 19. Be ________ (当心) with the hot plate on the table. 20. They plan to go to the ________ (电影院) this Saturday evening. 21. The battery is ________ (不运行的；死的), so the remote doesn’t work. 22. Remember to take ________ (笔记) while you visit the community. 23. Volunteers come to ________ (清扫) the rubbish in the neighbourhood. 24. We live in the same ________ (社区) and often help each other. 25. There is lots of ________ (垃圾) on the street after the party. 26. The long ________ (旅行) made him feel really tired. 27. Don’t ________ (拉) the door; you should push it. 28. You’d better check your ________ (行李) before you board the plane. 29. He is ________ (装饰) his new flat with posters and paper‑cuts. 30. The ________ (喜悦) of moving into a new home makes everyone excited. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30小题） 1. He ________ (pack) his suitcase for the trip yesterday. 2. We spent ten minutes ________ (sort) out these magazines. 3. This is one of my comfortable ________ (bedroom) in this big house. 4. Thank you for your ________ (invite) to your new apartment. 5. On his ________ (arrive), he began to clean his new flat. 6. Please add some ________ (biscuit) to the shopping list. 7. My friend is a famous ________ (write). 8. Can you give me a clear ________ (describe) of your balcony? 9. It was raining heavily ________ (wherever) we went last week. 10. The little boy ________ (nod) his head when he heard my words just now. 11. We will keep waiting here ________ (until) he comes back. 12. Look! They ________ (decorate) the living room with paper‑cuts. 13. The ________ (freshly) bread smells very nice. 14. The flowers ________ (smell) sweet in the community garden. 15. Too much ________ (rubbish) pollutes our neighbourhood. 16. Almost all the ________ (journey) are full of fun for teenagers. 17. He gave me a ________ (lift) home after the party last night. 18. This box is too heavy. I can’t ________ (lift) it up. 19. She shares interesting stories with ________ (we). 20. This old song is very ________ (familiar) to most students. 21. He told several funny ________ (joke) at the house‑warming party. 22. There are two sharp pairs of ________ (scissor) on the desk. 23. We need some ________ (glue) for our paper‑cut project. 24. There are many colourful ________ (poster) on the community wall. 25. The book ________ (cover) looks very beautiful. 26. Many ________ (block) in this area have big balconies. 27. He plans ________ (hunt) for treasure with his friends. 28. Reading brings us much ________ (joyful) in our daily life. 29. Please take some ________ (note) about the apartment. 30. ________ (perhaps) he will go shopping with us this afternoon. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. Please p____ up your things; we must leave in ten minutes. 2. There is a big mirror in my b____. I wash my face there every morning. 3. We often sit on the b____ and enjoy the cool wind in the evening. 4. I want to i____ my classmates to my new home. 5. We are looking forward to his a____ from Beijing. 6. Have you finished cleaning the room y____? 7. Please a____ a little milk to the tea. 8. May I b____ your glue? I need it for my paper‑cut. 9. We p____ to hold a small party in our living room. 10. Kids love the t____ hunt game in the park. 11. Could you give me a l____ to the community centre? 12. Can you d____ what your dream apartment looks like? 13. It doesn’t m____ if you miss the early bus. 14. I waited u____ ten o’clock, but he didn’t show up. 15. Be c____ with the sharp scissors. Don’t hurt yourself. 16. The j____ from Guangzhou to this small town is wonderful. 17. Don’t p____ so hard on the door, or it will break. 18. We should share our happiness w____ our family members. 19. This old song is f____ to Chinese people of all ages. 20. Don’t play j____ on the old man; it is impolite. 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. I need to ________ /pæk/ my clothes before travelling. 2. She is washing hands in the ________ /ˈbɑːθruːm/. 3. Please ________ /sɔːt/ these old newspapers into different groups. 4. My parents are watching TV in the ________ /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/. 5. We will ________ /ɪnˈvaɪt/ some neighbours to our new house. 6. We are happy about his ________ /əˈraɪvl/ at the community. 7. Have you done your homework ________ /jet/? 8. Don’t ________ /æd/ too much salt to the soup. 9. This kind of ________ /ˈbɪskɪt/ tastes really sweet. 10. I want to ________ /ˈhʌnt/ for some nice posters for my flat. 11. He gave me a ________ /lɪft/ home after the movie. 12. Can you ________ /dɪˈskraɪb/ your new block to me? 13. ________ /pəˈhæps/ we can decorate the balcony together. 14. Put the fruit on that ________ /pleɪt/. 15. The flowers ________ /smel/ wonderful in spring. 16. Too much ________ /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ makes our community dirty. 17. The long ________ /ˈdʒɜːni/ made him very tired. 18. Please check your ________ /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ before you leave. 19. The ________ /ˈdekəreɪt/‑ed flat looks warm and comfortable. 20. This story brings children much ________ /dʒɔɪ/. 参考答案+逐题解析 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. pack 解析：情态动词please后接动词原形；pack意为“打包；收拾”。 2. bathroom 解析：定冠词the后接名词；bathroom“浴室，洗手间”。 3. sort 解析：should情态动词后用动词原形；sort sth把……分类整理。 4. bedroom 解析：形容词性物主代词her后接名词bedroom卧室。 5. balcony 解析：on the balcony 在阳台上，固定搭配。 6. invite 解析：will后接动词原形；invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。 7. arrival 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词；arrival是arrive的名词形式，到达。 8. yet 解析：yet多用于否定、疑问句，意为“还，仍然”。 9. add 解析：forget to do sth，to后面用动词原形；add…to…把……加入……。 10. go shopping 解析：like to do，to后用动词原形；go shopping固定短语：去购物。 11. borrow 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；borrow借入。 12. plan 解析：plan to do sth打算做某事，主语they，一般现在时用原形plan。 13. treasure hunt 解析：treasure hunt固定短语，寻宝游戏。 14. lift 解析：give sb a lift固定短语，开车捎某人一程。 15. writer 解析：the+名词；writer作者，动词write的名词。 16. describe 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；describe描述。 17. matter 解析：It doesn’t matter 固定句型，没关系、不要紧。 18. until 解析：until介词，直到……为止，引导时间状语。 19. careful 解析：be careful with 固定短语，当心、注意。 20. movies 解析：the movies固定表达，电影院。 21. dead 解析：be动词后接形容词dead，（电池）没电的；死的。 22. notes 解析：take notes固定短语，做笔记，note常用复数。 23. clean up 解析：to不定式后接动词原形；clean up清扫，打扫干净。 24. community 解析：same后接名词community社区。 25. rubbish 解析：rubbish为不可数名词，垃圾。 26. journey 解析：the long journey漫长的旅行，journey侧重长途旅程。 27. pull 解析：don’t祈使句否定，后接动词原形pull拉，拽。 28. luggage 解析：luggage行李，不可数名词。 29. decorating 解析：现在进行时：be+doing；decorate装饰，变decorating。 30. joy 解析：the+名词；joy喜悦、乐趣，不可数名词。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30小题） 1. packed 解析：yesterday过去时间，pack过去式packed。 2. sorting 解析：spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事，sort变动名词sorting。 3. bedrooms 解析：one of +复数名词，表示“……之一”，bedroom变复数bedrooms。 4. invitation 解析：形容词性物主代词your后接名词；invite动词→invitation名词“邀请”。 5. arrival 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词；on one’s arrival 在某人到达时。 6. biscuits 解析：some后接可数名词复数，biscuit饼干，复数biscuits。 7. writer 解析：a+职业名词；write动词“写”→writer名词“作者”。 8. description 解析：a clear后接名词；describe动词→description名词“描述”。 9. wherever 解析：wherever连词，无论哪里，引导让步状语从句，无需变形。 10. nodded 解析：just now刚刚，一般过去时；nod重读闭音节，双写d+ed→nodded。 11. until 解析：until介词/连词“直到”，形式不变。 12. are decorating 解析：Look! 现在进行时标志：be+doing；主语they，be动词用are，decorate→decorating。 13. fresh 解析：修饰名词bread用形容词；freshly副词→fresh形容词“新鲜的”。 14. smell 解析：主语flowers复数，一般现在时，动词用原形smell“闻起来”。 15. rubbish 解析：rubbish垃圾，不可数名词，无复数。 16. journeys 解析：all后接可数名词复数；journey辅音+y结尾，直接+s→journeys。 17. lift 解析：give sb a lift固定搭配，lift此处名词，原形不变。 18. lift 解析：情态动词can’t后接动词原形lift举起。 19. us 解析：介词with后面用人称代词宾格；we主格→us宾格。 20. familiar 解析：be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉，形容词不变。 21. jokes 解析：several几个，后接可数名词复数；joke→jokes。 22. scissors 解析：scissors剪刀，本身只用复数形式。 23. glue 解析：glue胶水，不可数名词。 24. posters 解析：many后接可数名词复数；poster海报→posters。 25. cover 解析：book cover 书的封皮，cover名词，此处用单数。 26. blocks 解析：many后接复数名词；block大楼，街区→blocks。 27. to hunt 解析：plan to do sth计划做某事，不定式to hunt。 28. joy 解析：much后接不可数名词；joyful形容词→joy名词喜悦。 29. notes 解析：take notes做笔记，note用复数。 30. Perhaps 解析：perhaps副词也许，放句首首字母大写。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. pack 解析：pack up固定短语“打包收拾”；please后接动词原形。 2. bathroom 解析：bathroom浴室，在里面洗脸，符合语境。 3. balcony 解析：balcony阳台，在阳台吹风，语义匹配。 4. invite 解析：invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地；want to do，用原形。 5. arrival 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词arrival到达。 6. yet 解析：yet用于疑问句，意为“还”。 7. add 解析：add…to… 把……加入……；please后接动词原形。 8. borrow 解析：borrow借入；may情态动词后接动词原形。 9. plan 解析：plan to do sth计划做某事，主语we，一般现在时用原形。 10. treasure 解析：treasure hunt寻宝游戏，固定搭配。 11. lift 解析：give sb a lift捎某人一程，固定短语。 12. describe 解析：describe描述；情态动词can后接动词原形。 13. matter 解析：It doesn’t matter没关系，固定句型。 14. until 解析：until直到……为止，句意：我等到十点，但他没来。 15. careful 解析：be careful with当心……，固定短语。 16. journey 解析：journey长途旅行，句意：广州到小镇的旅途很棒。 17. pull 解析：pull拉；don’t祈使句否定，后接动词原形。 18. with 解析：share sth with sb 和某人分享某物，固定搭配。 19. familiar 解析：be familiar to sb 被某人所熟悉。 20. jokes 解析：play jokes on sb 开某人玩笑，固定短语，joke用复数。 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. pack 解析：音标/pæk/；need to do，to后接动词原形pack打包。 2. bathroom 解析：音标/ˈbɑːθruːm/；bathroom浴室。 3. sort 解析：音标/sɔːt/；please后接动词原形sort分类整理。 4. living room 解析：/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/，固定名词短语，客厅。 5. invite 解析：/ɪnˈvaɪt/；will后接动词原形invite邀请。 6. arrival 解析：/əˈraɪvl/；his后接名词arrival到达。 7. yet 解析：/jet/；yet用于疑问句，还、仍然。 8. add 解析：/æd/；don’t后接动词原形add添加。 9. biscuit 解析：/ˈbɪskɪt/；biscuit饼干。 10. hunt 解析：/hʌnt/；want to do，to后接hunt搜寻。 11. lift 解析：/lɪft/；give sb a lift捎某人一程。 12. describe 解析：/dɪˈskraɪb/；can情态动词后接describe描述。 13. Perhaps 解析：/pəˈhæps/；副词也许，句首首字母大写。 14. plate 解析：/pleɪt/；plate盘子。 15. smell 解析：/smel/；smell闻起来，主语flowers复数，动词原形。 16. rubbish 解析：/ˈrʌbɪʃ/；rubbish垃圾，不可数名词。 17. journey 解析：/ˈdʒɜːni/；journey旅行。 18. luggage 解析：/ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/；luggage行李，不可数。 19. decorate 解析：/ˈdekəreɪt/；过去分词decorated，意为“被装饰过的”。 20. joy 解析：/dʒɔɪ/；much后接不可数名词joy喜悦。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $