2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（22-24）

**基本信息** 聚焦热点时事主题，融合文化传承与科技发展，通过逐题考点解析构建语法填空方法体系，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |文化传承|Passage22（正阳门开放）|动词变名词、同位语从句、不定式作目的状语|以历史建筑保护为语境，串联词形转换与从句应用，强化文化传承主题下的语法迁移| |科技与社会|Passage23（社交媒体）|过去分词作定语、现在完成时、the+比较级句型|围绕科技双面影响，整合非谓语、时态与固定结构，适配科技类读写素材| |传统服饰|Passage24（中国服饰发展）|强调句型、动名词作宾语、带否定前缀副词|以服饰文化演变为主线，覆盖强调句、非谓语及复杂词形转换，深化传统文化语境的语法应用|

2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（22-24） 本期导读： 篇目序号&标题 核心体裁 核心主题 高考深度链接 Passage 22 北京正阳门城楼重新对外开放 纪实说明文（新闻播报/城市文化纪实） 中华历史建筑保护、城市文化传承、文物活化与文旅发展 属于新课标文化传承与家国情怀核心主题语境，为高考听力、阅读、语法填空、写作高频选材。文本句式规范，多含被动语态、目的状语、分词修饰等高频语法结构；紧扣传统文化活化、文化自信、文物保护高考热点，可直接迁移至文化传承、文旅发展类应用文、读后续写写作素材。 Passage 23 How Social Media Is Changing the World社交媒体如何改变世界 社会科普议论文（观点类独白） 新媒体发展、社交媒体的双面影响、科技改变社会与生活方式 归属新课标科技与社会发展、人与社会核心语境，是全国卷听力长独白、阅读D篇、七选五高频体裁。语篇遵循“现象分析—利弊阐述—价值总结”高考经典逻辑，涵盖让步从句、非谓语、复合句等重难点语法；适配科技利弊、数字生活、新媒体发展等高频写作话题，可实现读写素材全方位迁移。 Passage 24 The Development of Chinese Clothing (1) 中国服饰文化 文化科普说明文（传统文化专题介绍） 中国传统服饰演变、传统服饰文化特色、中式美学与文化发展 新高考传统文化类标杆语篇，紧扣文化自信核心命题导向。语篇时间逻辑清晰，适配听力主旨、细节题型考查；包含定语从句、词性转换、时态辨析等高频考点。话题高度适配传统文化介绍、中式美学、文化输出类应用文写作与口语汇报，是高三核心刚需素材。 Passage22北京正阳门城楼重新对外开放 On July 27, 2024, Beijing's Central Axis gained worldwide 1 (recognize) after being listed as world heritage. It is of great 2 (significant) for cultural protection. People hold the belief 3 ancient architecture carries the spirit of a nation. The Zheng yang men Gate Tower, built in 1419, once served as a vital military defence work in ancient Beijing. Architects of the Ming and Qing dynasties adopted creative approaches 4 (strengthen) the gate against natural damage. Workers have made the repair schedule 5 (suit) for migratory birds’ migration period. Visitors will enjoy an 6 (impress) exhibition called Majestic Zhengyang. Only through joint efforts can we 7 (success) pass down our precious cultural treasures. Valuable old photos inside the tower will be put on display, 8 attracts wide public attention. Only by respecting history 9 we gain a better understanding of our past. We should take active 10 (measure) to protect cultural heritage. Passage23 How Social Media Is Changing the World 社交媒体如何改变世界 Facebook is a social‑media app that allows people 1 (connect) with one another. Facebook, 2 (create) in 2004, remains the most influential social platform to this day. As statistics show, the figure of global users, 3 is growing year by year, draws wide public attention. With countless individuals interacting online worldwide, social media 4 (transform) our daily life greatly over recent years. It brings separated families much 5 (close), enabling them to communicate and share photos across long distances. Strangers with identical hobbies can exchange opinions freely and gain a full 6 (appreciate) of different lifestyles. Almost all commercial enterprises rely on social media 7 a tool to launch marketing campaigns. The platform gathers personal preferences, 8 (permit) targeted advertisements to reach potential consumers. The more positive reviews a commodity gains, the 9 (probable) it will appeal to buyers. Social media also empowers ordinary citizens, 10 voice can be spread rapidly to shape public views on current affairs. Passage24The Development of Chinese Clothing (1) 中国服饰文化（1） Chinese clothing witnessed a rapid 1 (develop) during the Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern dynasties. Some time before 265, the cultures and aesthetic values of ethnic groups across northern and southern China merged as a consequence of the migrations 2 (initiate) by frequent conflicts. Various philosophical schools shaped people’s lifestyles as well as the concepts of costume design. The Tang Dynasty created the most splendid chapter in the history of Chinese clothing. It was its open‑door policy 3 accounted for the abundant diversity of people’s costumes. Women’s garments could be regarded as fashionable, for they transformed rapidly and looked elegant. Once a new fashion emerged, numerous citizens took to 4 (adopt) it. Garments differ not owing to their styles and decorations, 5 because of the texture of fabrics. With the advancement of silk‑dyeing techniques, silk apparel 6 (vary) in shades and they are entitled with rich names. These titles reflect class distinctions when individuals 7 (dress) in diverse silk materials. Since ancient times, humans 8 (wear) distinctive costumes for various occasions. There were casual outfits, professional uniforms and ceremonial robes. Dress codes defined by different ceremonies also restricted citizens’ daily conduct. If people dressed 9 (appropriate), they might receive severe criticism for violating traditional norms.This long‑standing convention, 10 has been preserved for thousands of years, still regulates our social behaviour nowadays. Passage22北京正阳门城楼重新对外开放 参考答案 1. recognition 2. significance 3. that 4. to strengthen 5. suitable 6. impressive 7. successfully 8. which 9. can 10. measures 逐题解析 1. recognition 考点：动词变名词 解析：形容词worldwide修饰名词，放在gain后面作宾语，recognize变为recognition。 2. significance 考点：形容词变名词 解析：of + 名词结构，significant转化为significance，of great significance 含义：意义重大。 3. that 考点：同位语从句 解析：belief后面的从句解释其具体内容，句子不缺主干成分，同位语从句用that引导。 4. to strengthen 考点：不定式作目的状语 解析：adopt approaches to do sth，不定式表目的。 5. suitable 考点：动词变形容词 解析：make sth suitable for… 使某物适合……，make 复合结构宾补，suit变为形容词suitable。 6. impressive 考点：动词变形容词作定语 解析：修饰名词exhibition，impress变形为impressive。 7. successfully 考点：名词变副词，修饰动词 解析：修饰动词短语pass down，success → successfully。 8. which 考点：非限制性定语从句 解析：which指代前面整件事，在从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句。 9. can 考点：only前置的部分倒装 解析：Only+介词短语置于句首，主句倒装，用情态动词can。 10. measures 考点：名词复数变形 解析：take measures to do 采取措施做某事，measure用复数measures。 Passage23 How Social Media Is Changing the World 社交媒体如何改变世界 参考答案 1. to connect 2.created 3. which 4. has transformed 5. closer 6. appreciation 7. as 8. permitting 9. more probable 10. whose 逐题解析 1. to connect 考点：动词不定式作宾语补足语 解析：固定搭配 allow sb. to do sth.，不定式在这里充当宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语发出的动作。 2. created 考点：过去分词作后置定语 解析：句子已经存在谓语动词remains，空格不作谓语。Facebook和create之间是被动关系，表示“被创立”，用过去分词created作后置定语。 3. which 考点：非限制性定语从句 解析：逗号隔开，判定是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the figure of global users，指事物，关系词在从句中作主语，非限制性定语从句不可使用that，故填which。 4. has transformed 考点：现在完成时态 解析：时间状语over recent years常和现在完成时连用，强调动作从过去开始，持续到现在并且对现在造成影响，主语social media为单数，故填has transformed。 5. closer 考点：形容词比较级 解析：副词much专门用来修饰形容词或者副词的比较级，表达“更加……”，close的比较级形式为closer。 6. appreciation 考点：动词转化为名词 解析：空格前有不定冠词a以及形容词full修饰，限定此处需要填入单数名词。括号给出动词appreciate，对应的名词形式是appreciation，短语gain an appreciation of 表示“理解、欣赏”。 7. as 考点：介词固定搭配 解析：固定结构  rely on sth. as … ，意为“把某物当作……来使用”。本句含义：几乎所有企业都将社交媒体作为工具来开展营销活动。区别于基础表目的的for，as考查“作为”这一抽象介词用法，属于高考易混介词考点。 8. permitting 考点：现在分词作结果状语 解析：主句结构完整，空格为非谓语；平台收集用户偏好这件事，自然而然带来后面的结果，主语和permit之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。 9. more probable 考点：形容词比较级，the + 比较级…, the + 比较级句型 解析：本句为经典的双重比较结构，表示“越……，就越……”，probable为多音节形容词，比较级需要加more。 10. whose 考点：定语从句 解析：先行词ordinary citizens，关系词在从句中修饰名词voice，表达“普通人的声音”，表示所属关系只能用whose。 Passage24 The Development of Chinese Clothing (1) 中国服饰文化 参考答案 1. development 2. initiated 3. that 4. adopting 5. but 6. varies 7. are dressed 8. have worn 9. inappropriately 10. which 逐题解析 1. development 考点：动词转化为名词 解析：空格前有不定冠词a以及形容词rapid修饰，限定此处需要填写单数名词。括号给出动词develop，它对应的名词形式是development，短语a rapid development 表示“飞速发展”。 2. initiated 考点：过去分词作后置定语 解析：本句的谓语动词是merged，空格不作句子谓语，用来修饰前面的名词migrations。migrations和动词initiate之间是被动关系，含义为“由战乱引发的人口迁徙”，因此用过去分词initiated表被动。 3. that 考点：强调句型 It was…that… 解析：判断强调句的方法：去掉It was和本空之后，句子 Its open‑door policy accounted for the abundant diversity of people’s costumes 句意完整、结构通顺，本句被强调的是句子主语its open‑door policy，强调句型统一使用that。 4. adopting 考点：动名词作介词宾语 解析：固定搭配take to doing sth，含义是：开始喜欢上。短语里的to是介词，介词后面要接动名词作宾语，所以动词adopt变形为adopting。 5. but 考点：并列连词，固定结构 not…but… 解析：not…but…是固定并列结构，含义为“不是……而是……”，在本句中用来对比造成服饰差异的两个不同原因，属于并列连词的常考用法。 6. varies 考点：一般现在时，主谓一致 解析：本句缺少谓语动词，主语silk apparel属于不可数名词；本文是客观介绍中国传统服饰文化，通篇使用一般现在时，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式varies。 7. are dressed 考点：一般现在时的被动语态 解析： be dressed in 表示“身着……衣服”，主语individuals表达复数含义；文章整体时态为一般现在时，所以被动结构填写are dressed。 8. have worn 考点：现在完成时态 解析：Since ancient times（自古以来）是现在完成时标志性的时间状语，主语humans为复数，现在完成时的基本结构为have/has + 动词过去分词，因此填have worn。 9. inappropriately 考点：带否定前缀的形容词变副词 解析：修饰动词dressed，必须使用副词形式。根据后半句“会受到严厉指责”可以判断语义为“不得体地”。先给形容词appropriate加上否定前缀in‑，变为inappropriate，之后再加后缀‑ly，转化成副词inappropriately。该词属于高考高频难点。 10. which 考点：非限制性定语从句 解析：从句前后用逗号隔开，判定是非限制性定语从句；先行词This long‑standing convention指事物，关系词在从句内部充当主语。语法规则规定非限制性定语从句不能用that，只能填入which，属于高考高频易错考点。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $