2026英语专项热点时文阅读17

**基本信息** 以热点时文为载体，整合词汇拓展、句式分析与题型解法，构建“词-句-篇-写”一体化训练体系，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇（社会热点/科技/文化）|细节题定位法、推理题逻辑链分析、词义语境推断|词汇-派生词-短语递进，话题贴近中考命题趋势| |完形填空|2篇（成长/健康）|上下文语境呼应法、固定搭配辨析|从语篇理解到语法应用，培养逻辑思维| |语篇填空|2篇（动画/科技）|语法填空中的词性转换、固定句型应用|词法与句法结合，强化语言知识迁移| |写作|万能句型5组/话题写作|观点表达模板、逻辑衔接句型|从输入到输出，提升书面表达能力|

2026英语专项热点时文阅读17 阅读理解：A篇：胖东来房东后悔事件 B篇：张凌赫：两岸青年共同成长 C篇：AI时代的新标尺——Token D篇：电影牛来意外走红 完形填空：A篇：拼豆随有趣但不要贪“拼”哦~ B 篇：穿越人生的“奥德赛时期”——在迷茫中成长 语篇填空: A篇：爆火动画电影《八仙》凡人亦英雄 B篇：中国籍数学家王虹、邓煜获得菲尔兹奖 阅读还原：A篇：培养自己自我管理能力的几种方法 B篇：培养良好学习习惯的方法 短文填空：“硬菜”上桌：欢迎来龙餐馆 阅读与表达：A篇：“中国航天之父”钱学森 B篇：提笔忘字，汉字书写的困难 书面表达 ---------- 阅读A篇 Pangdonglai is a famous retail brand in China, well‑known for its good service. However, it has met trouble with its landlords twice. In 2015, the lease(租约) of Pangdonglai’s Xinxiang store ended. The store made much money every year. Seeing its great business, the landlord raised the yearly rent from 8 million yuan to 24 million yuan, three times higher than before. Yu Donglai, the founder of Pangdonglai, refused to accept the unfair rent. He chose to close the old store and move away. Later Pangdonglai spent 200 million yuan on a new place and kept running successfully. The old shop stood empty for a long time. The landlord lost steady income and felt regretful. Even the nearby shopping area lost lots of customers. In 2026, another story happened to its Xuchang Life Plaza store, which had served people for 24 years. Some small landlords asked for unreasonable higher rent. To keep fair and avoid passing high costs to customers, Pangdonglai announced it would not renew the lease and would close the store in December. Meanwhile, the brand will invest 6.5 billion yuan to build its own shopping complex called Dream City. It is expected to open in 2029 so that Pangdonglai will no longer depend on rented shops. Many landlords make the same mistake: they take the popularity brought by the brand for the value of their buildings. Short‑term greed(贪婪) makes them give up long‑term win‑win cooperation. Thanks to its stick to fairness, Pangdonglai wins more praise from the public. 一、阅读理解（五小题·标准中考题型） 1.（细节理解题）How much did the landlord raise the yearly rent of Pangdonglai’s Xinxiang store in 2015? A. 8 million yuan B. 16 million yuan C. 24 million yuan D. 32 million yuan 2.（细节理解题）What will Pangdonglai do to stop depending on rented shops? A. Move all stores to Xuchang B. Build its own shopping complex C. Raise product prices for customers D. Renew the lease of old stores 3. （推理判断题）What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. The landlord got richer after the store closed. B. Closing the store was a win for the landlord. C. The Xinxiang store brought popularity to the local area. D. Pangdonglai failed to run business after moving away. 4.（推理判断题）Why does Pangdonglai refuse to renew the lease of Xuchang Life Plaza store? A. It wants to open new stores abroad. B. The store’s service quality is too poor. C. It wants to avoid increasing customers’ cost. D. The Dream City has been in operation. 5.（观点态度题）What is the writer’s attitude towards Pangdonglai? A. Doubtful B. Supportive C. Worried D. Uninterested 2、 中考高频词汇20个（词性+释义） 1. retail n. 零售 2. lease n. 租约；v. 租赁 3. founder n. 创始人 4. refuse v. 拒绝 5. unfair adj. 不公平的 6. steady adj. 稳定的 7. regret v. & n. 后悔；遗憾 8. unreasonable adj. 不合理的 9. announce v. 宣布；宣告 10. invest v. 投资 11. complex n. 综合体；adj. 复杂的 12. expect v. 预计；期待 13. depend v. 依靠；依赖 14. popularity n. 人气；受欢迎度 15. short‑term adj. 短期的 16. greed n. 贪婪 17. cooperation n. 合作 18. stick v. 坚持；粘贴 19. fairness n. 公平 20. praise v. & n. 赞扬；表扬 三、中考高频派生词（原词+词性+释义 → 派生词+词性+释义） 1. fair adj 公平的 → unfair adj 不公平的 → fairness n 公平 2. reason n 理由 → reasonable adj 合理的 → unreasonable adj 不合理的 3. popular adj 受欢迎的 → popularity n 人气 知名度 4. found v 建立 → founder n 创始人 5. regret v n 后悔 → regretful adj 后悔的 6. cooperate v 合作 → cooperation n 合作 7. short adj 短的 → short‑term adj 短期的 8. long adj 长的 → long‑term adj 长期的 9. greed n 贪婪 → greedy adj 贪婪的 10. announce v 宣布 → announcement n 公告 通知 四、中考高频短语（词性+汉语意思） 1. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 2. renew the lease 续签租约 3. invest money in sth 向某物投资 4. be expected to do sth 预计做某事 5. depend on 依靠 依赖 6. pass high costs to customers 把高昂成本转嫁给顾客 7. long‑term win‑win cooperation 长期双赢合作 8. stick to 坚持 9. win praise from 赢得……的赞扬 10. make a mistake 犯错误 五、长难句分析（结构+翻译） 1. 原句：Seeing its great business, the landlord raised the yearly rent from 8 million yuan to 24 million yuan, three times higher than before. 结构：Seeing its great business 现在分词作原因状语；主句主语the landlord；谓语raised；宾语the yearly rent；from…to… 介词短语作状语；three times higher than before 倍数比较结构作后置补充说明。 翻译：看到它生意十分红火，房东将年租金从800万元提高到2400万元，比原来高出三倍。 2. 原句：To keep fair and avoid passing high costs to customers, Pangdonglai announced it would not renew the lease and would close the store in December. 结构：To keep fair and avoid passing high costs to customers 动词不定式作目的状语；主句主语Pangdonglai；谓语announced；后面是省略that的宾语从句；从句包含两个并列谓语would not renew和would close。 翻译：为保持公平，避免把高额成本转嫁给消费者，胖东来宣布将不再续签租约，并将于12月关闭该门店。 3. 原句：It is expected to open in 2029 so that Pangdonglai will no longer depend on rented shops. 结构：主句It is expected to open in 2029（被动结构，it指代Dream City）；so that引导目的状语从句；从句主语Pangdonglai；谓语will no longer depend on；宾语rented shops。 翻译：该项目预计2029年开业，这样胖东来将不再依赖租赁的商铺。 4. 原句：Many landlords make the same mistake: they take the popularity brought by the brand for the value of their buildings. 结构：主句Many landlords make the same mistake；冒号后解释说明；brought by the brand 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰popularity；固定搭配take A for B 把A误认为B。 翻译：许多房东犯了同样的错误：他们把品牌带来的人气当成自己房产本身的价值。 5. 原句：Short‑term greed makes them give up long‑term win‑win cooperation. Thanks to its stick to fairness, Pangdonglai wins more praise from the public. 结构：第一句：主语Short‑term greed；谓语makes；make sb do sth 使某人做某事；宾语them；宾语补足语give up long‑term win‑win cooperation。第二句：Thanks to its stick to fairness 介词短语作原因状语；主句主语Pangdonglai；谓语wins；宾语more praise；from the public作后置定语。 翻译：短期的贪婪让他们放弃长期的双赢合作。由于坚守公平，胖东来赢得了大众更多的赞誉。 六、参考答案与详细解析 答案:1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 详细解析: 1.  细节理解题 答案：B 解析：根据原文第二段：the landlord raised the yearly rent from 8 million yuan to 24 million yuan（房东将年租金从800万涨至2400万）。涨幅计算：2400万 - 800万 = 1600万元。A为原租金，C为涨价后租金，D数据错误。 2.  细节理解题 答案：B 解析：根据原文第三段：the brand will invest 6.5 billion yuan to build its own shopping complex... so that Pangdonglai will no longer depend on rented shops. 可知胖东来将自建商业综合体，摆脱租赁门店的依赖。ACD均与原文内容不符。 3.  推理判断题 答案：C 解析：根据第二段最后两句：房东失去稳定收入、心生后悔，且周边商圈流失大量顾客。 可推理出：胖东来新乡店为当地商圈带来了人气和客流。 A、B错误，房东最终得不偿失；D错误，原文提到胖东来搬迁后依旧经营成功。 4.  推理判断题 答案：C 解析：根据原文第三段：To keep fair and avoid passing high costs to customers, Pangdonglai announced it would not renew the lease. 可推理出核心原因：为了公平经营，不将高额租金成本转嫁给消费者。 A（海外开店）、B（门店服务差）原文无提及；D错误，梦想城预计2029年开业，目前未运营。 5.  观点态度题 答案：B 解析：文章最后一段提到：Thanks to its stick to fairness, Pangdonglai wins more praise from the public.（胖东来坚守公平，赢得大众赞誉）。 从praise（赞扬、认可） 可判断，作者对胖东来持支持、肯定的态度。 A怀疑的、C担忧的、D不感兴趣的，均不符合作者态度。 七、中考作文万能句型 （5个） 1. Only in this way can we get others’ trust. 只有这样，我们才能获得他人的信任。 2. I believe that fairness will play an important role in our life. 我相信公平会在我们生活中起到重要作用。 3. From what has been mentioned above, we can draw a conclusion that honesty is the key to success. 综上所述，我们可以得出结论：诚信是成功的关键。 4. It’s our duty to keep fair and we should make an effort to do it. 坚守公平是我们的责任，我们应当努力做到。 5. I hope that everyone can stick to fairness in daily life. 我希望每个人在日常生活中都能坚守公平。 阅读B篇 Zhang Linghe: Cross-Strait Youth Grow Together On June 13, the 18th Cross-Strait Forum (海峡论坛) was held in Xiamen, Fujian. Actor Zhang Linghe, who is loved by young audiences across the strait, was invited to speak at the event. "The strait is not too wide to stop us from getting closer," Zhang said in his speech. "More and more young people from Taiwan have crossed the sea to join hands with young people on the mainland." Zhang shared examples of what Taiwanese youth are doing on the mainland. Some enjoy concerts by the sea in Xiamen or try local foods on the streets of Chaozhou and Shantou. Others take part in rural development in the mountains of Guizhou or work in tourism in Sanya and Dali. A number of them help pass down intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), such as Yunjin brocade in Nanjing. Many more have joined fast-growing fields like AI, robotics, and biomedicine. "Only by seeing for yourself can you really feel the weight of great national projects and the warmth of China's eco-transformation," Zhang said. "You can also see the bright future of our motherland." He warmly invited more Taiwanese friends to come across the strait. "Go down to the grassroots, and you will find beauty. Work on the front line, and you will truly understand our country." 一、阅读理解（五小题·标准中考题型） 1. （细节理解题）Where was the 18th Cross‑Strait Forum held? A. In Xiamen B. In Guizhou C. In Sanya D. In Nanjing 2. （词义猜测题）What does the underlined phrase “pass down” mean in Chinese? A. 传递；传承 B. 放弃；抛弃 C. 购买；收藏 D. 展示；表演 3. （推理判断题）What can we infer from Zhang Linghe’s speech? A. Taiwanese young people can only work in big cities. B. Taiwanese youth can experience different life on the mainland. C. Few Taiwanese young people come to the mainland. D. Taiwanese youth are not interested in high‑tech fields. 4. （主旨大意题）What is the main idea of the passage? A. Zhang Linghe is a popular actor among young people. B. Many places in China are famous for delicious food and beautiful views. C. Zhang Linghe calls on Taiwan youth to come to the mainland and grow together. D. Intangible cultural heritage is important for our country. 5. （观点态度题）What is Zhang Linghe’s attitude towards Taiwan youth coming to the mainland? A. Doubtful B. Supportive C. Worried D. Uninterested 二、中考高频词汇20个（词性+释义） 1. forum n. 论坛 2. hold v. 举办；举行 3. youth n. 青年；年轻人 4. experience v. 体验；经历 5. heritage n. 遗产 6. intangible adj. 非物质的 7. cultural adj. 文化的 8. invite v. 邀请 9. grow v. 成长；发展 10. mainland n. 大陆 11. speech n. 演讲；发言 12. different adj. 不同的 13. popular adj. 受欢迎的 14. delicious adj. 美味的 15. beautiful adj. 美丽的 16. high‑tech adj. 高科技的 17. field n. 领域 18. call on 呼吁 19. pass down 传承；传递 20. together adv. 一起；共同 三、中考高频派生词（原词+词性+释义 → 派生词+词性+释义） 1. culture n 文化 → cultural adj 文化的 2. invite v 邀请 → invitation n 邀请 3. different adj 不同的 → difference n 不同；差异 4. popular adj 受欢迎的 → popularity n 人气；受欢迎度 5. speak v 说；讲话 → speech n 演讲；发言 6. high adj 高的 → high‑tech adj 高科技的 7. experience n 经验；经历 → experienced adj 有经验的 8. grow v 成长；生长 → growth n 成长；增长 9. tradition n 传统 → traditional adj 传统的 10. interest n 兴趣 → interested adj 感兴趣的；interesting adj 有趣的 四、中考高频短语10个 1. cross‑strait forum 海峡论坛 2. hold a forum 举办论坛 3. intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 4. pass down 传承；传递 5. call on sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事 6. come across the strait 跨越海峡而来 7. grow together 共同成长 8. high‑tech field 高科技领域 9. a number of 许多；大量 10. take part in 参加 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1. 原句：On June 13, the 18th Cross‑Strait Forum was held in Xiamen, Fujian. 结构：On June 13 时间状语；主语the 18th Cross‑Strait Forum；谓语was held 一般过去时被动语态；in Xiamen, Fujian 地点状语。 翻译：6月13日，第十八届海峡论坛在福建厦门举办。 2. 原句：A number of them help pass down intangible cultural heritage, such as Yunjin brocade in Nanjing. 结构：主语A number of them；谓语help；help (to) do sth 帮助做某事；pass down作宾语；intangible cultural heritage作pass down的宾语；such as用来举例。 翻译：他们当中不少人助力传承非物质文化遗产，例如南京云锦。 3. 原句：Zhang Linghe shared stories of Taiwanese young people who have different life experiences on the mainland. 结构：主句主语Zhang Linghe；谓语shared；宾语stories；of Taiwanese young people介词短语作后置定语；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词young people。 翻译：张凌赫分享了台湾青年在大陆拥有多样生活经历的故事。 4. 原句：He warmly invited more Taiwanese friends to come across the strait and grow together with young people on the mainland. 结构：主语He；谓语invited；宾语more Taiwanese friends；invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事；and连接两个并列不定式to come和(to) grow。 翻译：他热情邀请更多台湾朋友跨越海峡，与大陆青年共同成长。 5. 原句：Some of them work in high‑tech fields while others take part in the protection of local culture. 结构：Some of them 主语；谓语work；in high‑tech fields地点状语；while引导对比状语从句；从句主语others；谓语take part in；宾语the protection of local culture。 翻译：他们当中一部分人在高科技领域工作，而另一部分人参与地方文化保护。 六、答案与详细解析 题目答案1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 详细解析 1.  细节理解题 答案：A 解析：根据文章第一段“On June 13, the 18th Cross‑Strait Forum was held in Xiamen, Fujian.”可知第十八届海峡论坛在福建厦门举办。B、C、D是文中提到的其他地点。 2.  词义猜测题 答案：A 解析：根据原文“A number of them help pass down intangible cultural heritage, such as Yunjin brocade in Nanjing.”，后面举例南京云锦（非物质文化遗产），可推断短语pass down含义为“传承、传递”。 3.  推理判断题 答案：B 解析：文中列举台湾青年在大陆听音乐会、品尝美食、参与乡村建设、从事旅游、传承非遗、投身科技行业等事例，可以推断出台湾青年可以在大陆体验多种多样的生活。 A错误，文中青年有在山区、旅游地工作，不只是大城市；C错误，原文提到越来越多台湾青年来到大陆；D错误，不少台湾青年加入AI、机器人等高新领域。 4.  主旨大意题 答案：C 解析：文章讲述张凌赫在海峡论坛发言，讲述台湾青年在大陆的多样经历，热情邀请更多台湾朋友来到大陆，呼吁两岸青年共同成长。 A只是文章背景；B只是文中举例内容；D只是部分细节，都不是文章主旨。 5.  观点态度题 答案：B 解析：根据“He warmly invited more Taiwanese friends to come across the strait.”可知张凌赫热情邀请台湾青年来到大陆，态度是支持的。 doubtful怀疑的；worried担忧的；uninterested不感兴趣的，均不符合。 七、中考写作万能句型 1. Nowadays, more and more young people take an active part in cross‑strait communication. 如今，越来越多的年轻人积极参与两岸交流。 2. It is meaningful for young people to share different life experiences. 对年轻人来说分享不同的生活经历很有意义。 3. Some work in high‑tech fields while others protect local culture. 一些人在高科技领域工作，另一些人保护本土文化。 4. I believe that we can have a better future if we work together. 我相信如果我们携手努力，我们会拥有更好的未来。 5. It’s our duty to value and pass down our traditional culture. 珍视并传承我们的传统文化是我们的责任。 阅读C篇 On June 4th, China Central Television's popular program Focus Interview launched a special episode about Token, a hot concept in the field of artificial intelligence. The program not only explained the definition of Token to ordinary viewers in simple language, but also showed how widely it has been used in daily life. It is quite rare for such a well-known news program to devote a full episode to introducing a cutting-edge technological term. This fact clearly tells us that Token is deeply influencing people's daily lives and its strategic value deserves more public attention. In the AI industry, Token, also called word unit, is the basic unit for large language models to process text. Just like electricity consumption reflects industrial activity, the usage of Token has become an important standard to judge the development level of artificial intelligence around the world. Latest statistics from the world's largest AI model platform show obvious regional differences. The weekly call volume of China's AI large models reached 11.13 trillion, with its Token usage rising by 20.68% month-on-month. By contrast, the figure of American AI models was 4.24 trillion, and its Token volume dropped by 14%. Calculated on data, China's weekly call volume was 2.62 times that of the US. Globally, the total weekly call volume of all AI large models hit 31.8 trillion, and China accounted for 35% of the world's total Token consumption. The rapid growth of Token data proves the strong momentum of China's AI development. From daily AI chat tools to industrial intelligent systems, AI technology has been widely applied in all walks of life. With continuous technical breakthroughs, China will keep moving forward in the global AI competition. 一、阅读理解（五小题·标准中考题型） 1. （细节查找题）What did Focus Interview do on June 4th? A. It reported the latest news of world economy. B. It showed a special episode about Token in AI. C. It introduced some famous AI scientists. D. It held a meeting about AI technology. 2. （细节推理/句意理解题）What can we know about Token according to Paragraph 2? A. Token is a new kind of electricity. B. Token is the basic unit for large language models to deal with text. C. Token can be used to produce electricity. D. Token is only used in American AI models. 3. （词义猜测题）What does the underlined word “cutting‑edge” mean in Chinese? A. 尖端的；前沿的 B. 普通的；常见的 C. 过时的；老旧的 D. 简单的；易懂的 4. （全文推理判断题）What can we infer from the whole passage? A. China’s AI large models have a slower development than America’s. B. The Token usage of China’s AI models fell by 14% month‑on‑month. C. China’s AI is developing fast and has great power in the world. D. Token is not used in people’s daily life at all. 5. （主旨大意/最佳标题题）What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of CCTV’s program Focus Interview. B. The meaning of Token and the fast development of China’s AI. C. The differences between Chinese and American electricity consumption. D. How to make AI models in different countries. 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. interview n. 采访；访谈 2. launch v. 推出；播出 3. special adj. 特别的；特殊的 4. episode n. 一集；一期节目 5. concept n. 概念 6. artificial adj. 人工的 7. intelligence n. 智能；智慧 8. basic adj. 基本的 9. unit n. 单元；单位 10. process v. 处理；加工 11. text n. 文本；文字 12. cutting‑edge adj. 尖端的；前沿的 13. technological adj. 科技的；技术的 14. term n. 术语；词语 15. model n. 模型 16. data n. 数据 17. rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的 18. growth n. 增长；发展 19. prove v. 证明；证实 20. momentum n. 势头；动力 三、中考高频派生词10组（带词性+释义） 1. interview v n 采访 → interviewer n 采访者 2. special adj 特别的 → specially adv 特别地 3. technology n 技术 → technological adj 科技的 4. rapid adj 迅速的 → rapidly adv 迅速地 5. grow v 增长 → growth n 增长 6. artificial adj 人工的 → art n 艺术 7. intelligence n 智能 → intelligent adj 智能的；聪明的 8. base n 基础 → basic adj 基本的 9. process v 处理 → processing n 处理 10. prove v 证明 → proof n 证据 四、中考高频短语10个 1. artificial intelligence 人工智能 2. launch a special episode 播出特别一期节目 3. cutting‑edge technological term 前沿科技术语 4. basic unit 基本单元 5. large language model 大语言模型 6. process text 处理文本 7. month‑on‑month 环比 8. rapid growth 快速增长 9. prove the momentum 证明发展势头 10. in the field of 在……领域 五、长难句分析5句（结构+翻译） 1.原句：On June 4th, China Central Television's popular program Focus Interview launched a special episode about Token, a hot concept in the field of artificial intelligence. 结构：On June 4th 时间状语；主语China Central Television's popular program Focus Interview；谓语launched；宾语a special episode；about Token介词短语作后置定语；a hot concept…作Token的同位语，对Token进行解释说明。 翻译：6月4日，央视热门节目《焦点访谈》播出了一期关于Token的特别节目，Token是人工智能领域的热门概念。 2.原句：In the AI industry, Token, also called word unit, is the basic unit for large language models to process text. 结构：In the AI industry地点状语；主语Token；also called word unit过去分词短语作插入语；系动词is；表语the basic unit；for large language models to process text不定式复合结构作后置定语。 翻译：在人工智能行业中，Token也叫词元，是大语言模型处理文本的基本单元。 3.原句：It is a cutting‑edge technological term that is widely used in AI large‑model practice. 结构：主句It is a cutting‑edge technological term；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词term；从句谓语is widely used，被动语态；in AI large‑model practice地点状语。  翻译：它是一个广泛应用于人工智能大模型实践中的前沿科技术语。 4.原句：The rapid growth of Token data proves the strong momentum of China's AI development. 结构：主语The rapid growth of Token data；谓语proves；宾语the strong momentum；of China's AI development介词短语作后置定语修饰momentum。 翻译：Token数据的快速增长证明了中国人工智能发展的强劲势头。 5.原句：More and more people are getting to know this new term as AI plays a more important role in our daily life. 结构：主句More and more people are getting to know this new term；as引导原因状语从句；从句主语AI；谓语plays；宾语a more important role；in our daily life地点状语。 翻译：随着人工智能在我们日常生活中发挥越来越重要的作用，越来越多的人开始了解这个新术语。 六、答案与详细解析 题目答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 详细解析 第1题 细节查找题 答案：B 解析：根据文章第一段“On June 4th, China Central Television's popular program Focus Interview launched a special episode about Token, a hot concept in the field of artificial intelligence.”可知6月4日《焦点访谈》播出了一期关于人工智能领域Token的特别节目。A、C、D文中没有提到。 第2题 细节推理/句意理解题 答案：B 解析：根据第二段“In the AI industry, Token, also called word unit, is the basic unit for large language models to process text.”可知Token是大语言模型处理文本的基本单元。A、C错误，Token和电力无关；D错误，Token在中国AI模型中大量使用。 第3题 词义猜测题 答案：A 解析：文中 cutting‑edge technological term 修饰Token，Token是人工智能领域热门概念，属于前沿科技术语。cutting‑edge 意为尖端的，前沿的。B普通的；C过时的；D简单的，均不符合语境。 第4题 全文推理判断题 答案：C 解析：根据第三段中国AI大模型调用量、Token使用量的数据，以及最后一段“The rapid growth of Token data proves the strong momentum of China's AI development.”可推断中国人工智能发展迅速，在全球具备很强实力。 A错误，中国AI发展势头更强；B错误，美国Token用量下降14%；D错误，Token已经广泛应用于日常生活。 第5题 最佳标题主旨题 答案：B 解析：文章先介绍Token的含义，再用数据对比中美AI的Token使用情况，最后说明中国人工智能发展势头强劲。 A只讲节目，片面；C讲电力消耗，偏离主题；D讲各国如何制作AI模型，文中未提及。 七、中考写作万能句型 1. Nowadays, AI is playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. 如今，人工智能在我们的日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。 2. It is necessary for us to learn more about new technology. 对我们来说多了解新技术是很有必要的。 3. With the rapid development of science and technology, great changes have taken place. 随着科技的快速发展，巨大的变化已经发生。 4. We should make good use of it and try to make progress. 我们应该好好利用它，努力取得进步。 5. I believe science and technology will bring us a better future. 我相信科技将会带给我们更美好的未来。 阅读D篇 Recently, a Chinese movie called Niu Lai has gone viral on the Internet. Although it is a low‑budget film, it has unexpectedly become a big hit in the 2026 summer season. Many people are talking about this amazing news. It first appeared on a popular video website and quickly caught the attention of young people. The news spread rapidly across social media platforms. The movie is a 3D animation that was created by only two people. They spent five years completing it without a large team or much money. The story is about a cow named Niu Lai and its strange dreams. The cow dreams about flying in the sky and meeting magical animals. Because of its low quality and unexpected plot, it looks very different from normal movies. The two creators worked day and night to finish the project. After finishing it, they released the movie. Now, Niu Lai is successfully holding its own among other movies this summer. As more and more people go to the cinema, netizens have also expressed diverse opinions. Many viewers say that watching the movie makes them laugh out loud, and they consider it a breath of fresh air in the age of AI. Some even joke that the movie means the stock market will go up. While some people think it is a great film, others believe it is just a funny joke made by amateurs. However, no one can deny that this small movie has attracted widespread attention. 一、阅读理解（五小题·标准中考题型） 1. （细节查找题）How many people created the 3D animation movie Niu Lai? A. One B. Two C. Five D. Many 2. （细节推理/句意理解题） What can we learn about the movie Niu Lai from Paragraph 2? A. It was made with lots of money and a big team. B. It tells a story about a cow’s strange dreams. C. It is the same as other common movies. D. The creators spent one year finishing it. 3. （词义猜测题）What does the underlined phrase “go viral” mean in Chinese? A. 悄然下架 B. 意外走红 C. 秘密拍摄 D. 票房惨淡 4. （全文推理判断题）What can we infer from the whole passage? A. All netizens think Niu Lai is a wonderful movie. B. Niu Lai has got lots of public attention. C. The movie is made by professional film companies. D. The movie is popular only among old people. 5. （主旨写作目的题）What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce the popular movie Niu Lai and different people’s ideas about it. B. To tell us how to make a 3D animation movie. C. To ask people to watch more cartoon movies. D. To explain why the stock market will go up. 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. movie n. 电影 2. viral adj. 走红的；病毒式传播的 3. low‑budget adj. 低成本的 4. unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地 5. hit n. 热门作品；成功之作 6. season n. 档期；季节 7. appear v. 出现 8. website n. 网站 9. attention n. 注意；关注 10. spread v. 传播；扩散 11. animation n. 动画 12. create v. 创作；制作 13. complete v. 完成 14. plot n. 故事情节 15. release v. 发布；上映 16. netizen n. 网民 17. diverse adj. 多种多样的 18. viewer n. 观众 19. amateur n. 业余爱好者 20. widespread adj. 广泛的 三、中考高频派生词10组（词性+汉语意思） 1. create v 创作 → creation n 创作；作品 2. complete v 完成 → completely adv 完全地 3. expect v 预料 → unexpected adj 出乎意料的 → unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地 4. wide adj 宽的 → widespread adj 广泛的 5. diverse adj 多种多样的 → diversity n 多样性 6. view v 观看 → viewer n 观众 7. amateur n 业余爱好者 → amateur adj 业余的 8. attention n 注意 → attend v 出席；注意 9. spread v 传播 → spread n 传播 10. surprise v 使惊讶 → surprising adj 令人惊讶的 四、中考高频短语10个 1. go viral 走红；病毒式传播 2. low‑budget film 低成本电影 3. become a big hit 大获成功；成为热门作品 4. catch the attention of 引起……的注意 5. social media platforms 社交媒体平台 6. 3D animation 3D动画 7. day and night 日日夜夜 8. laugh out loud 放声大笑 9. a breath of fresh air 一股新风；耳目一新 10. attract widespread attention 获得广泛关注 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1. 原句：Although it is a low‑budget film, it has unexpectedly become a big hit in the 2026 summer season. 结构：Although引导让步状语从句；主句主语it；谓语has become；宾语a big hit；in the 2026 summer season作地点时间状语。 翻译：尽管这是一部低成本电影，它却意外地在2026暑期档大获成功。 2. 原句：It first appeared on a popular video website and quickly caught the attention of young people. 结构：主语It；and连接两个并列谓语appeared和caught；on a popular video website地点状语；of young people介词短语作后置定语修饰attention。 翻译：它最先出现在一个热门视频网站上，并迅速引起年轻人的关注。 3. 原句：The movie is a 3D animation that was created by only two people. 结构：主句主语The movie；系动词is；表语a 3D animation；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词animation；从句为被动语态was created。 翻译：这部电影是一部仅由两个人制作完成的3D动画。 4. 原句：Many viewers say that watching the movie makes them laugh out loud, and they consider it a breath of fresh air in the age of AI. 结构：主句Many viewers say；that引导宾语从句；从句中watching the movie动名词作主语；and连接并列分句；consider +宾语+宾语补足语结构。 翻译：许多观众表示看这部电影让他们开怀大笑，他们认为这是人工智能时代一股耳目一新的新风。 5. 原句：While some people think it is a great film, others believe it is just a funny joke made by amateurs. 结构：While引导对比状语从句；从句主语some people；think后接省略that的宾语从句；主句主语others；believe后接省略that的宾语从句；made by amateurs过去分词短语作后置定语。 翻译：虽然一些人认为这是一部很棒的电影，但另一些人认为它只是业余爱好者制造的一个搞笑玩笑。 六、答案与详细解析 题目答案:1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 详细解析 第1题 细节查找题 答案：B 解析：根据第二段第一句 The movie is a 3D animation that was created by only two people. 可知这部动画电影仅由两个人创作。 第2题 细节推理/句意理解题 答案：B 解析：根据第二段 The story is about a cow named Niu Lai and its strange dreams. 可知电影讲述一头名叫牛来的牛的奇异梦境。 A错误，电影没有大团队，也没有很多资金；C错误，它和普通电影很不一样；D错误，创作者花了五年完成，不是一年。 第3题 词义猜测题 答案：B 解析：根据后文“it has unexpectedly become a big hit”（意外大获成功），可以推断 go viral 含义为意外走红。A悄然下架；C秘密拍摄；D票房惨淡，均不符合语境。 第4题 全文推理判断题 答案：B 解析：文章结尾 However, no one can deny that this small movie has attracted widespread attention. 可推断这部小电影获得了广泛关注。 A错误，人们观点并不统一；C错误，是业余创作者制作；D错误，受到年轻人关注。 第5题 主旨写作目的题 答案：A 解析：文章介绍电影《牛来》意外走红，介绍创作背景，同时列举网友不同的看法。 B介绍如何制作动画、C呼吁多看动画、D解释股市上涨，都不是文章写作目的。  七、中考写作万能句型5个 1. Although it has some shortcomings, it is still popular among young people. 尽管它有一些不足，但仍然深受年轻人喜爱。 2. It is really great for people to stick to their dreams and keep working hard. 人们坚持梦想、不懈努力，这十分可贵。 3. Different people may have different ideas about the movie Niu Lai. 对于电影《牛来》，不同的人可能有不同的看法。 4. The story tells us that nothing can stop us if we never give up. 这个故事告诉我们：如果永不放弃，没有什么能够阻挡我们。 5. We should learn the spirit of persistence from the two creators. 我们应该向这两位创作者学习坚持不懈的精神。 完形填空A篇 Even if you find joy in Perler beads (拼豆), keep in mind that looking at them up close for too long can harm your eyes. A 10‑year‑old girl’s eye axis (眼轴) grew twice as fast as normal after she spent several hours a day making Perler bead crafts during the summer holidays. Her parents were greatly 1. because they had thought that activities without screens were safe for the eyes. The girl was not 2. Dr Lu from an eye hospital in Hangzhou said that many children with recent eye problems, including eye‑axis growth, had been working with Perler bead crafts. Perler beads offer a relaxing way to spend your time, and some people have a great 3. for them. They are cheap and simple to use, and you can find them at most craft stores and online. They suit all 4. ：young kids can make basic shapes while adults can create detailed designs. Working with Perler beads also builds creativity and problem‑solving skills. You learn to plan patterns and 5. mistakes as you go. 6. while some projects take just minutes, others can keep you busy for hours. This involves focusing your eyes on a small board for longer than is 7. Doctors advise spending no more than two hours working with Perler beads every day, and taking 8. breaks (for example, every twenty minutes). In addition, although Perler beads are made from food‑grade plastic and are generally safe, you should use those products that 9. safety standards. Poor‑quality ones can give off poisonous substances (物质) and affect your long‑term health. In 10. case, it’s always a good idea to open the window and iron the beads in a well‑ventilated (通风良好的) space. 1、  从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 （ ）1. A. disappointed B. surprised C. upset D. satisfied （ ）2. A. alone B. worried C. thankful D. happy （ ）3. A. support B. fantasy C. courage D. passion （ ）4. A. heights B. ages C. professions D. cultures （ ）5. make B. repeat C. fix D. hide （ ）6. A. However B. Therefore C. As a result D. At first （ ）7. healthy B. necessary C. responsible D. supposed （ ）8. A. much‑needed B. regular C. common D. long （ ）9. A. meet B. set C. provide D. raise （ ）10. A. certain B. any C. the D. / 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. perler beads 拼豆 2. eye axis 眼轴 3. craft n. 手工艺品；工艺 4. substance n. 物质 5. standard n. 标准 6. pattern n. 图案，样式 7. project n. 项目，手工作品 8. creativity n. 创造力 9. problem‑solving n. 解决问题（能力） 10. harm v. 伤害，损害 11. affect v. 影响 12. focus v. 集中（目光、注意力） 13. fix v. 修正，修理 14. meet v. 符合；满足 15. give off 释放，发出（气味/物质） 16. relaxing adj. 令人放松的 17. poisonous adj. 有毒的 18. well‑ventilated adj. 通风良好的 19. regular adj. 定期的，规律的 20. necessary adj. 必要的 三、高频派生词8组（词性+汉语意思） 1. relax v. 放松 → relaxing adj. 令人放松的 2. create v. 创造 → creativity n. 创造力 3. solve v. 解决 → problem‑solving adj. 解决问题的 4. poison n. 毒药 → poisonous adj. 有毒的 5. ventilate v. 使通风 → well‑ventilated adj. 通风良好的 6. regular adj. 规律的 → regularly adv. 定期地；规律地 7. health n. 健康 → healthy adj. 健康的 8. safe adj. 安全的 → safety n. 安全 四、中考高频短语10个 1. do harm to 对……造成伤害 2. pay attention to 注意；重视 3. be bad for 对……有害 4. take breaks 休息 5. as a result 结果 6. in any case 无论如何 7. spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 8. be suitable for 适合…… 9. keep away from 远离 10. give off 释放；发出 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1.原句：Even if you find joy in Perler beads, keep in mind that looking at them up close for too long can harm your eyes. 结构：Even if 引导让步状语从句；主句为祈使句 keep in mind ； that 引导宾语从句作mind的宾语；宾语从句中 looking at them up close for too long 是动名词短语作主语 翻译：即使你从拼豆中获得乐趣，也要记住，长时间近距离盯着它们会伤害你的眼睛。 2.原句：A 10‑year‑old girl’s eye axis grew twice as fast as normal after she spent several hours a day making Perler bead crafts during the summer holidays. 结构：after 引导时间状语从句；主句： A 10‑year‑old girl’s eye axis grew twice as fast as normal ；从句使用 spend time doing sth 句型。 twice as fast as 倍数比较结构。 翻译：一个10岁女孩在暑假每天花好几个小时做拼豆手工后，她的眼轴增长速度是正常情况的两倍。 3.原句：Her parents were greatly surprised because they had thought that activities without screens were safe for the eyes. 结构： because 引导原因状语从句；从句内部 that 引导宾语从句； had thought 过去完成时，表示“过去原本以为”。 翻译：她的父母十分惊讶，因为他们原本认为没有屏幕的活动对眼睛是安全的。 4.原句：Perler beads offer a relaxing way to spend your time, and some people have a great passion for them. 结构：and 连接两个并列简单句； to spend your time 动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 way 。 翻译：拼豆提供了一种放松的消磨时间的方式，并且一些人十分喜爱拼豆。 5.原句：In addition, although Perler beads are made from food‑grade plastic and are generally safe, you should use those products that meet safety standards. 结构： although 引导让步状语从句；主句中 that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 products 。 be made from 由……制成。 翻译：此外，尽管拼豆由食品级塑料制成并且总体安全，但你应当选用符合安全标准的产品。 六、中考写作万能句型5个 1. It is important for us to keep in mind that too much close‑range work is bad for our eyes. 对我们来说记住，长时间近距离用眼对我们的眼睛有害。 2. Although doing handcrafts is fun, we should pay attention to our eye health. 尽管做手工很有趣，但我们应当注意眼部健康。 3. It’s a good idea to take regular breaks when we do close‑range activities. 当我们进行近距离活动时，定时休息是个好主意。 4. Spending too much time doing handcrafts can do harm to our eyes. 花太多时间做手工会伤害我们的眼睛。 5. In any case, we should choose products that meet safety standards. 无论如何，我们应当选择符合安全标准的产品。 七、答案与详细解析  参考答案 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 逐题详细解析 1. B. surprised：父母本以为无屏幕活动对眼睛安全，结果孩子眼轴异常增长，因此很惊讶。 2. A. alone：这个女孩并不是个例，很多孩子都出现这类问题。 3. D. passion：have a great passion for 对……十分热爱。 4. B. ages：后文提到小孩和成年人，说明适合各个年龄。 5. C. fix：fix mistakes 修正错误。 6. A. However：转折，拼豆虽然有趣，但有些作品会耗费数小时。 7. A. healthy：长时间盯着小板子，超出了对眼睛健康的限度。 8. B. regular：regular breaks 定时休息。 9. A. meet：meet safety standards 符合安全标准。 10. B. any：in any case 无论如何，不管怎样。   完形填空B篇 In most countries, people traditionally see 18 as the age when young people become “grown‑up”. Legally, they no longer need their parents’1. They can drive cars, work full‑time jobs, and take responsibility for their own bills. For a long time, this “magic age” was seen as the 2. of adolescence. However, in today’s world, 18 is just the start of a longer growing‑up journey. Sociologists call this “extended adolescence”. A writer describes it vividly as the “Odyssey Years”, just like the hero Odysseus in the Greek epic. After the Trojan War, he spent years trying to get home, 3. storms, strange lands and many setbacks. In the same way, young people today often feel 4. , asking “What if…?” or “What will happen?” as they step into adulthood. This period is full of uncertainty, but it is also a chance to 5. To get through it well, we can take small steps: learn new skills, face challenges 6. and ask for help when we need it. Every difficulty teaches us something 7. The “Odyssey Years” may feel long and winding, but with 8. and patience, we will find our way home and become 9. adults. This journey, though confusing at times, shapes who we are. It reminds us that growing up is not a race, but a 10. that builds our strength and wisdom. 一、 从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 ( )1. A. control B. praise C. support D. trust ( )2. A. start B. end C. middle D. sign ( )3. A. making B. avoiding C. facing D. creating ( )4. A. excited B. confident C. lost D. relaxed ( )5. A. grow B. stop C. wait D. rest ( )6. A. sadly B. bravely C. quietly D. slowly ( )7. A. new B. old C. easy D. simple ( )8. A. fear B. luck C. courage D. doubt ( )9. A. weaker B. stronger C. lazier D. quieter ( )10. A. mistake B. problem C. journey D. rule 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. adolescence n. 青春期 2. adulthood n. 成年；成年期 3. sociologist n. 社会学家 4. epic n. 史诗 5. setback n. 挫折；阻碍 6. uncertainty n. 不确定性 7. challenge n. 挑战 8. difficulty n. 困难 9. wisdom n. 智慧 10. strength n. 力量；毅力 11. traditionally adv. 传统上 12. describe v. 描述 13. vividly adv. 生动地 14. step v. 步入；踏入 15. face v. 面对 16. remind v. 提醒 17. confusing adj. 令人困惑的 18. winding adj. 曲折的 19. extended adj. 延长的；延展的 20. grown‑up adj. 成熟的；成年的 三、高频派生词10组（词性+汉语意思） 1. tradition n.传统 → traditionally adv.传统上 2. adolescent adj.青春期的 → adolescence n.青春期 3. adult n.成年人 → adulthood n.成年期 4. describe v.描述 → description n.描述 5. vivid adj.生动的 → vividly adv.生动地 6. certain adj.确定的 → uncertainty n.不确定性 7. confuse v.使困惑 → confusing adj.令人困惑的 8. strong adj.强壮的 → strength n.力量；毅力 9. wise adj.明智的 → wisdom n.智慧 10. courage n.勇气 → courageous adj.勇敢的 四、中考高频短语10个 1. see…as… 把……看作…… 2. take responsibility for 对……负责 3. for a long time 很长一段时间 4. step into 步入；踏入 5. get through 度过；熬过 6. ask for help 请求帮助 7. at times 有时 8. remind sb. that… 提醒某人…… 9. grow up 长大；成长 10. in the same way 同样地 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1.原句：In most countries, people traditionally see 18 as the age when young people become “grown‑up”. 结构：see…as…  固定搭配； when 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the age 。 翻译：在大多数国家，人们传统上将18岁看作年轻人成年的年纪。 2.原句：Legally, they no longer need their parents’ support. They can drive cars, work full‑time jobs, and take responsibility for their own bills. 结构：并列句； and 连接三个并列谓语：drive, work, take； take responsibility for 为固定短语。 翻译：在法律层面，他们不再需要父母的支持。他们可以开车、做全职工作，并且为自己的账单承担责任。 3.原句：A writer describes it vividly as the “Odyssey Years”, just like the hero Odysseus in the Greek epic. 结构：describe…as…  把……描述为……； just like 作方式状语。 翻译：一位作家生动地把它描述为“奥德赛时期”，就如同希腊史诗中的英雄奥德修斯。 4. 原句：After the Trojan War, he spent years trying to get home, facing storms, strange lands and many setbacks. 结构： after 引导时间状语；主句使用 spend time doing sth 句型； facing 现在分词作伴随状语。 翻译：特洛伊战争结束后，他花费数年时间努力返乡，一路上面对风暴、陌生的地域以及诸多挫折。 5. 原句：This journey, though confusing at times, shapes who we are. It reminds us that growing up is not a race, but a journey that builds our strength and wisdom. 结构：though confusing at times 让步状语的省略形式； who 引导宾语从句； that 引导宾语从句，从句内部 that 又引导定语从句修饰 journey 。 翻译：这段旅程尽管有时令人迷茫，却塑造了我们。它提醒我们，成长不是一场赛跑，而是一段磨炼我们毅力与智慧的旅程。 六、中考写作万能句型5个 1. It is important for us to face difficulties bravely in our growth. 在成长过程中勇敢面对困难对我们来说十分重要。 2. Although the road of growth is full of uncertainty, we should never give up. 尽管成长之路充满不确定性，但我们绝不应该放弃。 3. It is a good idea to ask for help when we meet challenges. 当我们遇到挑战时，寻求帮助是一个好办法。 4. Going through hard times can help us build our strength and wisdom. 经历艰难时光能够帮助我们培养毅力与智慧。 5. It reminds us that growing up is not a race but a meaningful journey. 这提醒我们，成长不是一场赛跑，而是一段有意义的旅程。 七、答案与详细解析 参考答案 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 详细解析 1. support 支持。年满18岁，法律层面不再需要父母的供养、支持。 2. end 终点。传统观念中，18岁被看作青春期的结束。 3. facing 面对。奥德修斯返乡途中面对风暴、陌生地域与挫折。 4. lost 迷茫的。当代年轻人步入成年时常感到迷茫。 5. grow 成长。这段充满不确定性的时期也是成长的机会。 6. bravely 勇敢地。勇敢面对挑战。 7. new 新的。每一次困境都会教会我们新东西。 8. courage 勇气。与patience（耐心）并列，指凭借勇气和耐心前行。 9. stronger 更强大的。最终成长为内心更强大的成年人。 10. journey 旅程。成长不是一场赛跑，而是一段旅程。   语篇填空 A Most Chinese people know the saying “When the Eight Immortals cross the sea, each shows their special skill”. Traditionally, the Eight Immortals 1____(be) powerful magical gods. However, a new animation breaks this traditional image 2____ a brand‑new legend. Different from classic tales, the eight main characters are ordinary mortals with no magic. A lost heavenly magic lamp causes terrible disasters, 3____(bring) great suffering to innocent people. Sadly, most heavenly gods are cold and selfish. Yang Jian even becomes a 4____(greed) villain. He stirs up chaos for personal interests and worsens the situation. As the world faces ruin, the eight ordinary people accidentally team up. They make mistakes while 5____(pretend) to be gods on risky adventures. Though powerless, they possess kindness and courage. Facing dangers, they unite as one and fight 6____(brave). They finally defeat chaotic heavenly forces with mortal wisdom. This animation shares a warm message. Ordinary people can do extraordinary things with perseverance. Everyone has the 7____ /ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/ to become a hero. The story reminds us that true power lies 8____ kindness and justice instead of magic. The film is well worth 9____(watch) and it draws lots of teenagers’ 10____(attend). 一、语篇填空（满分答案+详细解析） 语篇填空答案 1. were：传统意义上八仙是拥有神力的神仙，讲述过去的故事，用一般过去时。 2. into：break…into… 把……打破，重塑为…… 3. bringing：现在分词作结果状语，表示这件事带来的后果。 4. greedy：形容词修饰名词villain，greed的形容词形式，贪婪的。 5. pretending：while后省略主语和be动词，用现在分词。 6. bravely：副词修饰动词fight，勇敢地战斗。 7. possibility：根据音标填名词，可能性。 8. in：lie in 在于，存在于。 9. watching：be worth doing 值得做某事，主动表被动。 10. attention：teenagers’名词所有格后接名词，attention 关注。 二、中考热词 20 个（词性+释义） 1. animation n. 动画；动画片 2. legend n. 传说；传奇 3. tale n. 故事；传说 4. character n. 人物；角色 5. disaster n. 灾难 6. suffering n. 苦难；痛苦 7. villain n. 反派；坏人 8. chaos n. 混乱 9. interest n. 利益 10. adventure n. 冒险 11. perseverance n. 毅力；坚持不懈 12. possibility n. 可能性 13. justice n. 正义 14. attention n. 关注 15. break v. 打破 16. defeat v. 击败；战胜 17. possess v. 拥有；具备 18. ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的 19. extraordinary adj. 非凡的；出众的 20. selfish adj. 自私的 三、高频派生词 8 组（词性+汉语） 1. greed n.贪婪 → greedy adj.贪婪的 2. brave adj.勇敢的 → bravely adv.勇敢地 3. pretend v.假装 → pretending v.现在分词 4. possible adj.可能的 → possibility n.可能性 5. attend v.出席；关注 → attention n.关注 6. ordinary adj.普通的 → extraordinary adj.非凡的 7. magic n.魔法；魔力 → magical adj.有魔力的 8. suffer v.遭受 → suffering n.苦难，痛苦 四、中考高频短语 10 个 1. break…into… 把……重塑为 2. different from 与……不同 3. stir up 挑起；制造 4. for personal interests 为了个人利益 5. team up 合作；组队 6. make mistakes 犯错误 7. unite as one 团结一致 8. lie in 在于；存在于 9. instead of 代替；而不是 10. be worth doing 值得做某事 五、长难句分析 5 个（结构+翻译） 1.原句：Traditionally, the Eight Immortals were powerful magical gods. However, a new animation breaks this traditional image into a brand‑new legend. 结构：两个简单句由however连接表转折； break…into… 固定短语，意为“把……重塑为”。 翻译：传统上，八仙是拥有强大法力的神仙。然而，一部新动画将这个传统形象重塑成一个全新的传奇故事 2.原句：Different from classic tales, the eight main characters are ordinary mortals with no magic.结构：Different from classic tales 形容词短语作状语； with no magic 介词短语作后置定语，修饰characters。 翻译：和经典传说不同，这八位主角是没有法术的普通人。 3.原句：A lost heavenly magic lamp causes terrible disasters, bringing great suffering to innocent people. 结构：主句为 A lost heavenly magic lamp causes terrible disasters ； bringing 现在分词作结果状语，表示前面这件事带来的后果。 翻译：一盏遗失的天界神灯引发了可怕的灾难，给无辜的人们带来深重苦难。 4.原句：They make mistakes while pretending to be gods on risky adventures. 结构：while 引导时间状语从句，从句省略主语和be动词，完整为 while they are pretending ； pretending 现在分词； on risky adventures 介词短语作状语。 翻译：在冒险的旅途中，他们假扮神仙，也犯下了不少错误。 5.原句：The story reminds us that true power lies in kindness and justice instead of magic. 结构：主句 The story reminds us ； that 引导宾语从句作remind的宾语；宾语从句中 lie in 为固定短语，意为“在于”； instead of 作介词短语。 翻译：这个故事提醒我们，真正的力量在于善良与正义，而非法术。 六、中考写作万能句型 5 个（中英对照） 1. Ordinary people can do extraordinary things as long as they have kindness and courage. 只要拥有善良与勇气，普通人也可以成就非凡的事情。 2. The story reminds us that true power lies in kindness and justice instead of magic. 这个故事提醒我们，真正的力量在于善良与正义，而不是魔力。 3. It is important for us to unite as one when we face difficulties. 当我们面对困境时，团结一致对我们来说十分重要。 4. We should never give up and keep trying even if we make mistakes. 即使我们犯了错误，我们也绝不应该放弃，要继续努力。 5. This movie is well worth watching because it teaches us the value of perseverance. 这部电影很值得观看，因为它教会了我们毅力的价值。 语篇填空 B Two Chinese mathematicians Deng Yu and Wang Hong won the Fields Medal, the highest award in global mathematics, 1.____(mark) a historic breakthrough for Chinese mathematical research. The winning result was announced at the opening ceremony of an international mathematical congress held in Pennsylvania. Deng received the medal for his research on partial differential equations. Wang 2.____(award) for her fruitful work in harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory. At the press conference after the ceremony, Deng expressed that it was a great honor 3.____(list) with those outstanding mathematicians he has always admired. Roughly speaking, his team’s research links the microscopic features of the universe to macroscopic descriptions. Wang shared that this award meant a great deal to her and her partners. She was deeply inspired when she knew Terence Tao got the Fields Medal 4.____ she was a high school student. She solved the difficult Kakeya conjecture by 5.(combine) research methods from her two major study fields. Her research ability is really 6. /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/. Former Fields Medal winner Efim Zelmanov sent sincere congratulations to the two scholars. He pointed out that their basic education 7.____(complete) in China, and their achievement fully proves China’s solid foundation and rising influence in world mathematics. Four scientists won the prize this year. The other two winners come from the US and Canada. The Fields Medal 8.____(present) every four years to 2‑4 young researchers under 40, in recognition of their remarkable mathematical accomplishments and future research potential. Their success encourages us 9.(stick) to our academic dreams. China’s math power will become stronger 10. more young people devote themselves to science. 一、语篇填空（满分答案+详细解析） 语篇填空答案 1. marking 2. was awarded 3. to be listed 4. when 5. combining 6. amazing 7. was completed 8. is presented 9. to stick 10. if 逐题解析 1. marking：现在分词作结果状语，表示这件事带来的结果。 2. was awarded：被动语态，王虹被授予奖项。 3. to be listed：it is +名词+to do 句型，此处表示“被列入”，用不定式被动。 4. when：引导时间状语从句，当她还是一名高中生的时候。 5. combining：介词by后面接动名词。 6. amazing：根据音标填写形容词，令人惊叹的。 7. was completed：被动语态，基础教育在中国完成。 8. is presented：被动语态，菲尔兹奖每四年被颁发。 9. to stick：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 10. if：引导条件状语从句，如果更多年轻人投身科学。 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. mathematician n.数学家 2. medal n.奖章；奖牌 3. award n.奖项；奖励 4. breakthrough n.突破 5. ceremony n.典礼；仪式 6. congress n.大会；会议 7. research n.研究 8. conference n.新闻发布会；会议 9. honor n.荣誉 10. feature n.特征；特点 11. partner n.伙伴；合作者 12. conjecture n.猜想 13. accomplishment n.成就 14. potential n.潜力 15. foundation n.基础 16. influence n.影响力 17. announce v.宣布；公布 18. inspire v.激励；启发 19. devote v.投身；奉献 20. recognize v.认可；承认 三、高频派生词8组（词性+释义） 1. mathematics n.数学 → mathematician n.数学家 2. history n.历史 → historic adj.历史性的 3. fruit n.成果 → fruitful adj.富有成效的 4. inspire v.激励 → inspired adj.受鼓舞的 5. amaze v.使惊叹 → amazing adj.令人惊叹的 6. complete v.完成 → completed adj.完成的 7. recognize v.认可 → recognition n.认可 8. academe n.学术 → academic adj.学术的 四、中考高频短语10个 1. win the award 获奖 2. a great deal 非常；很大程度上 3. in recognition of 为表彰…… 4. devote oneself to 投身于；致力于 5. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 6. link…to… 把……和……联系起来 7. send congratulations to 向……表示祝贺 8. under 40 四十岁以下 9. opening ceremony 开幕式 10. scientific research 科学研究 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1.原句：Two Chinese mathematicians Deng Yu and Wang Hong won the Fields Medal, the highest award in global mathematics, marking a historic breakthrough for Chinese mathematical research. 结构：主句：Two Chinese mathematicians Deng Yu and Wang Hong won the Fields Medal； the highest award in global mathematics 作同位语，解释菲尔兹奖； marking 现在分词作结果状语。 翻译：两位中国数学家邓煜和王虹获得菲尔兹奖，这是全球数学领域的最高奖项，标志着中国数学研究取得历史性突破。 2.原句：At the press conference after the ceremony, Deng expressed that it was a great honor to be listed with those outstanding mathematicians he has always admired. 结构：At the press conference after the ceremony 介词短语作状语；主句 Deng expressed ； that 引导宾语从句；从句内 it 作形式主语，真正主语是 to be listed ； he has always admired 定语从句修饰mathematicians。 翻译：在颁奖典礼后的新闻发布会上，邓煜表示，能够与自己一直敬佩的杰出数学家齐名是莫大的荣誉。 3.原句：She was deeply inspired when she knew Terence Tao got the Fields Medal when she was a high school student. 结构：主句 She was deeply inspired ；第一个 when 引导时间状语从句；从句内部又嵌套 when 引导的时间状语从句。 翻译：当她还是一名高中生时，得知陶哲轩获得菲尔兹奖，她深受鼓舞。 4.原句：He pointed out that their basic education was completed in China, and their achievement fully proves China’s solid foundation and rising influence in world mathematics. 结构：主句 He pointed out ； that 引导宾语从句；从句由 and 连接两个并列分句，第一分句为被动语态。 翻译：他指出，他们的基础教育在中国完成，他们的成就充分证明了中国在世界数学领域扎实的基础与不断提升的影响力。 5.原句：The Fields Medal is presented every four years to 2‑4 young researchers under 40, in recognition of their remarkable mathematical accomplishments and future research potential. 结构：主句被动语态 The Fields Medal is presented ； every four years 时间状语； in recognition of 介词短语作目的状语。 翻译：菲尔兹奖每四年颁发给2‑4名40岁以下的青年研究者，以表彰他们卓越的数学成就与未来科研潜力。 六、中考写作万能句型5个 1. It is a great honor for us to make achievements in our favorite fields. 在我们热爱的领域取得成就是我们莫大的荣誉。 2. Their success encourages us to stick to our dreams and keep working hard. 他们的成功鼓励我们坚守梦想，继续努力。 3. We can make great progress if we devote ourselves to what we love. 如果我们投身于自己热爱的事业，我们就能取得巨大进步。 4. It is inspiration that pushes us to overcome difficulties in our study. 正是这份激励推动我们克服学习中的重重困难。 5. The spirit of persistence plays an important role in our growth. 坚持不懈的精神在我们的成长中发挥着重要作用。   阅读还原A篇 Self‑management refers to self‑control, which is a sign of inner strength. There is no one easy or simple way to learn it, as everyone’s mind works differently from another. 1______ Here’s a list of ways to develop self‑management skills. Have goals If something is important enough for you, it should be written down somewhere as your goal. Whether it is losing some weight or finishing a course with a certain grade, having a goal to reach is important for your motivation. It provides you a reason why you’re doing something or not doing something. 2______ Set a schedule Daily or weekly schedules gives you more of a feeling that things are being accomplished. Students who set schedules for themselves tend to be a bit more organized and aware of everything that is happening around them. 3______ For example, they usually like studying for a few hours now and then they can hang out with their friends later.4______ 你If you fail to hit your goals, adjust your goals to make up for your past mistakes. Take a step back and assess (评估) what you are doing and change it. It’s okay not to reach goals, as long as you can acknowledge it and make positive changes towards meeting your goals. 5______ But sometimes you just fall short. Knowing that it’s okay and that you can move on is all the motivation you’ll need to pick yourself back up. Self‑Management skills are essential for life. Only through Self‑Management can you truly own your future. So take it seriously and find ways to improve yourself.阅读短文，从短文后A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A．Be honest to yourself B．But there are certain things that work for most. C．You can even break it down to yearly, monthly, weekly, and even daily ones. D．They’re able to think in advance about what they need to accomplish now or later. E．This step is especially hard because you want to feel good about yourself and achieve your goals.  一、阅读还原（满分答案+详细解析） 参考答案：1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. E 详细解析 1. B：前文说没有简单统一的学习方法，每个人情况不同；后文引出一些通用可行的方法，but表转折。 2. C：本段讲设立目标，C句讲可以把目标拆解为年、月、周、日目标，承接上文。 3. D：前文讲制定计划的学生更有条理；D句说明他们可以提前思考要完成的事情，后文举例印证。 4. A：本段核心是面对失败，正视自己，诚实对待自己，选小标题A。 5. E：后文说有时目标会落空；E句说明做到正视失败这件事很难，形成逻辑衔接。 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. self‑management n.自我管理 2. self‑control n.自控力 3. strength n.力量；毅力 4. skill n.技能 5. goal n.目标 6. motivation n.动力 7. schedule n.计划表；日程安排 8. accomplishment n.完成；成就 9. student n.学生 10. mistake n.错误 11. change n.改变 12. future n.未来 13. sign n.标志；迹象 14. grade n.成绩；等级 15. weight n.重量 16. develop v.培养；发展 17. accomplish v.完成 18. assess v.评估；评价 19. acknowledge v.承认 20. improve v.提高；改善 三、高频派生词8组（词性+释义） 1. manage v.管理 → self‑management n.自我管理 2. control v.控制 → self‑control n.自控力 3. motivate v.激励 → motivation n.动力 4. organize v.组织 → organized adj.有条理的 5. accomplish v.完成 → accomplishment n.成就 6. positive adj.积极的 → positively adv.积极地 7. acquire v.获得 → acquired adj.后天获得的 8. essential adj.极其重要的 → essentially adv.本质上 四、中考高频短语10个 1. refer to 指的是 2. develop skills 培养技能 3. write down 写下 4. tend to 往往；倾向于 5. think in advance 提前思考 6. hang out 闲逛；出去玩 7. make up for 弥补 8. take a step back 退一步；冷静思考 9. as long as 只要 10. pick oneself back up 重新振作 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1.原句：Self‑management refers to self‑control, which is a sign of inner strength. 结构：主句：Self‑management refers to self‑control； which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的self‑control。 翻译：自我管理指的是自控力，它是内心力量的一种体现。 2.原句：Whether it is losing some weight or finishing a course with a certain grade, having a goal to reach is important for your motivation. 结构：Whether…or… 引导让步状语；主句中 having a goal to reach 动名词短语作主语。 翻译：不管是减重，还是以某个成绩完成一门课程，拥有要达成的目标对你的动力十分重要 3.原句：Students who set schedules for themselves tend to be a bit more organized and aware of everything that is happening around them. 结构：who 引导定语从句修饰students；主句 tend to be… ； that 引导定语从句修饰everything。 翻译：为自己制定日程计划的学生往往会更加有条理，也更清楚身边正在发生的一切。 4.原句：If you fail to hit your goals, adjust your goals to make up for your past mistakes. 结构： if 引导条件状语从句；主句为祈使句； to make up for 不定式作目的状语。 翻译：如果你没能实现目标，要调整目标来弥补过去的失误。 5.原句：Only through Self‑Management can you truly own your future. 结构：only+状语 置于句首，句子使用部分倒装。正常语序：You can truly own your future only through Self‑Management。 翻译：只有通过自我管理，你才能真正掌控自己的未来。 六、中考写作万能句型5个 1. Self‑management is a necessary skill for our growth. 自我管理是我们成长中一项必备的能力。 2. It is important for us to set clear goals and make proper schedules. 设立清晰目标、制定合理计划对我们十分重要。 3. As long as we face mistakes bravely and make positive changes, we can make progress. 只要我们勇敢面对错误并做出积极改变，我们就能取得进步。 4. We should learn to assess ourselves and pick ourselves back up when we fail. 我们应当学会评估自我，在失败时重新振作。 5. Only by developing self‑management skills can we have a better future. 只有培养自我管理能力，我们才能拥有更好的未来。 阅读还原B篇 Having good study skills is always helpful. And it’s more important in the present situation where online classes are growing. Students are likely to learn without a teacher or a parent watching over them. So you will have to manage your time and study more on your own. 1.______ Practice, practice, practice! Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills. 2.______ If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practice. In one study, students took practice tests over several weeks. On the final test, they scored better than those who studied in the normal way. Test yourself. Before big tests, you may often cover up the notes, and then try to recall them. This practice can help nearly everyone. You can put questions on one side and the answers on the other side. Try to test yourself the way the teacher asks questions. 3.______ They don’t just ask shallow questions. Learn from mistakes. A secret of science: Mistakes help understanding. If you don’t find out what the answer is, you’re wasting your time. Checking the answers can make your study time more efficient. Check to see if you are right. 4.______ In fact, mistakes are actually a primary key to learning. 5.______ Students know some good study skills, yet many of you don’t actually do those things. Often you fail to plan ahead. So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine, too. Have a set time and place where you do schoolwork and studying. And get enough sleep‑not just the night before the test but for weeks or months on end. 阅读短文，从短文后A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A．Teachers often dig deeper. B．Make a plan and stick to it. C．The same should go for learning. D．You can then focus on what you get wrong. E．Here are some tips to develop good study habits.  一、阅读还原（满分答案+详细解析） 参考答案：1. G 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 详细解析 1. G：前文讲自主学习的重要性，后文介绍学习习惯的方法，G起到过渡引出下文的作用。 2. C：前文列举音乐家、运动员坚持练习的例子，C说明学习同样需要反复练习，承接上文。 3. A：后文“他们不只是提出浅显的问题”，A“老师常常挖掘得更深”，前后语义呼应。 4. D：本段主题是从错误中学习，核对答案之后要聚焦自己做错的地方，逻辑通顺。 5. B：此处为段落小标题，后文反复强调制定计划、坚持计划，对应B选项。 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. skill n.技能；技巧 2. situation n.情况；形势 3. class n.课程 4. student n.学生 5. parent n.父母 6. time n.时间 7. musician n.音乐家 8. instrument n.乐器 9. athlete n.运动员 10. information n.信息 11. test n.测试；考试 12. note n.笔记 13. answer n.答案 14. mistake n.错误 15. secret n.秘密 16. routine n.常规；惯例 17. sleep n.睡眠 18. tip n.建议；小窍门 19. practice v.练习 20. recall v.回忆；回想 三、高频派生词8组（词性+释义） 1. study v.学习 → study‑skill n.学习技巧 2. help v.帮助 → helpful adj.有帮助的 3. efficient adj.高效的 → efficiently adv.高效地 4. primary adj.主要的 → primarily adv.主要地 5. deep adj.深的 → dig deeper 深入挖掘 6. normal adj.正常的 → normally adv.正常地 7. understand v.理解 → understanding n.理解 8. plan v.计划 → planning n.规划 四、中考高频短语10个 1. watch over 照看；监督 2. on one’s own 独自；靠自己 3. practice tests 模拟测试 4. cover up 盖住；遮盖 5. test oneself 自我检测 6. learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 7. make plans 制定计划 8. stick to 坚持 9. on end 连续地 10. fail to do sth.未能做某事 五、长难句分析5个（结构+释义） 1.原句：Having good study skills is always helpful. And it’s more important in the present situation where online classes are growing. 结构： 第一句动名词 Having good study skills 作主语；第二句 where 引导定语从句，修饰situation。 翻译：拥有良好的学习技巧总是很有益处。在网课不断普及的当下，这一点显得更为重要。 2.原句：Students are likely to learn without a teacher or a parent watching over them. 结构：be likely to do  可能做某事； without +宾语+doing  独立结构。 翻译：学生有可能在没有老师或者家长监督的情况下学习。 3. 原句：If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practice. 结构：if 引导条件状语从句；主句中 you can do 是定语从句修饰the best thing。 翻译：如果你想要记住知识，你能做的最好的办法就是练习。 4. 原句：In one study, students took practice tests over several weeks. On the final test, they scored better than those who studied in the normal way. 结构：than 引导比较状语； who 引导定语从句修饰those。 翻译：在一项研究中，学生连续数周做模拟测试。在最终考试中，他们的分数比用普通方式学习的学生更高。 5.原句：Students know some good study skills, yet many of you don’t actually do those things. 结构： yet 连词表转折，连接两个并列分句。 翻译：学生们知道一些好的学习方法，但很多人实际上并没有付诸行动。 六、中考写作万能句型  1. Good study skills play an important role in our school life. 良好的学习方法在我们的校园生活中发挥重要作用。 2. It is necessary for us to practice as much as we can. 对我们来说尽可能多地练习十分必要。 3. We should learn from our mistakes and make progress step by step. 我们应当从错误中学习，一步步取得进步。 4. It’s a good idea to make plans and stick to them in our daily study. 在日常学习中制定计划并且坚持执行是个好办法。 5. Only by forming good study habits can we improve our study efficiency. 只有养成良好的学习习惯，我们才能提高学习效率。 短文填空 从方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使全文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次，其中两项为多余）。 Proper  support  simple  expected  lose  while that   leave  clear  avoid  though  catch What was thought to be another comedy starring Shen Teng has turned out, 1________, quite touching. The new film Once Upon a Time in the Middle East brought in more than ¥200 million nationwide at the box office on its opening day (11 August). The story centres on an ordinary Chinese chef named Xu Fu (played by Shen Teng), who 2________ up in the horrors of war. In order 3________ his family’s debts (债务), he travels to Bahata, a fictional Middle Eastern city, where he runs a Chinese restaurant. However, when war breaks out, he starts to protect local children despite his personal 4________. According to director Wen Muye, the project is linked to news reports of Chinese people who choose to live abroad. “Many of them just want to earn a living,” he says. “They open restaurants and form close ties with the local community.” Eating a proper meal with family is one of 5________ yet most important things in people’s lives. That’s why food is the best way to bring people from different cultural backgrounds together. The film cuts back and forth between scenes in the kitchen and 6________ of the war. Wen explains that food represents people’s longing for a peaceful life, 7________ war is an extreme act that destroys it. He hopes that the contrast will help people understand how hard‑won peace is. He also wants viewers to leave the cinema with one key message: to live 8________, to eat well, and to enjoy the peace that we have today. Many moviegoers 9________ the cinema in tears. They describe the experience as “first laughing, then crying”. The film 10________ any speeches, which has done the trick: focusing on small acts of care lands more powerfully than any slogan (口号). 参考答案 1. unexpectedly 2. is caught 3. to clear 4. loss 5. the simplest 6. those 7. while 8. properly 9. left 10. avoids 答案解析 1. unexpectedly：原本以为是喜剧，出乎意料地十分感人。 2. is caught：be caught up in 陷入，固定搭配，指陷入战争的恐惧之中。 3. to clear：in order to do sth. 为了；clear debts 还清债务。 4. loss：personal loss 个人损失。 5. the simplest：one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，最简单但最重要的事情之一。 6. those：指代前面的scenes，战争的那些场景。 7. while：连词，表对比，美食代表对和平生活的向往，而战争是毁灭和平的极端行为。 8. properly：副词修饰动词live，好好生活。 9. left：leave the cinema 离开影院，用过去式。 10. avoids：电影避免任何说教式的演讲，主语film为单数，谓语用第三人称单数。 一、中考热词20个 1. comedy n.喜剧 2. film n.电影 3. box‑office n.票房 4. chef n.厨师 5. war n.战争 6. debt n.债务 7. restaurant n.餐馆 8. community n.社区 9. meal n.一餐；饭菜 10. background n.背景 11. scene n.场景 12. kitchen n.厨房 13. peace n.和平 14. contrast n.对比 15. message n.信息；启示 16. moviegoer n.观影者 17. speech n.演讲；说教 18. slogan n.口号 19. star v.主演 20. protect v.保护 二、中考高频派生词8组 1. expect v.预料 → unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地 2. simple adj.简单的 → simplest adj.最简单的（最高级） 3. proper adj.恰当的 → properly adv.适当地；好好地 4. clear v.还清；清理 → clear v.清除 5. lose v.失去 → loss n.损失 6. catch v.陷入 → be caught up in 陷入 7. leave v.离开 → left v.离开（过去式） 8. avoid v.避免 → avoids v.避免（三单） 三、中考高频短语10个 1. turn out 结果是；证明是 2. star in 主演 3. bring in 获得（票房、收入） 4. centre on 以……为中心 5. be caught up in 陷入 6. in order to 为了 7. clear one’s debts 还清债务 8. break out （战争）爆发 9. cut back and forth between 在……之间来回切换 10. do the trick 奏效；达到效果 四、长难句分析5个 句1：What was thought to be another comedy starring Shen Teng has turned out, unexpectedly, quite touching. 句子结构： What 引导主语从句； starring Shen Teng 现在分词作后置定语修饰comedy； turned out 系动词短语。 翻译：这部原本被认为是沈腾主演的又一部喜剧，结果却出人意料地十分感人。 句2：The story centres on an ordinary Chinese chef named Xu Fu (played by Shen Teng), who is caught up in the horrors of war. 句子结构： named Xu Fu 过去分词作后置定语； who 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰chef； be caught up in 固定搭配。 翻译：故事围绕一位普通中国厨师徐福（沈腾饰演）展开，他深陷战争的恐惧之中。 句3：Eating a proper meal with family is one of the simplest yet most important things in people’s lives. 句子结构：动名词 Eating a proper meal 作主语； one of +the+形容词最高级 结构。 翻译：和家人吃一顿像样的饭，是人们生活中最简单却又最重要的事情之一。 句4：Wen explains that food represents people’s longing for a peaceful life, while war is an extreme act that destroys it. 句子结构： that 引导宾语从句； while 连词表对比；第二个 that 引导定语从句修饰act。 翻译：文牧野解释，食物代表人们对和平生活的向往，而战争却是毁灭和平的极端行为。 句5：The film avoids any speeches, which has done the trick: focusing on small acts of care lands more powerfully than any slogan. 句子结构： which 引导非限制性定语从句；冒号后对前文进行解释说明。 翻译：这部电影没有任何说教式的台词，反而效果很好：聚焦微小的善意举动，比任何口号都更有力量。 任务型阅读理解A篇 Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program”. When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation（毕业）, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded（成立）, and he decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland（祖国）in 1955, though the American government tried to stop him from leaving. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. Eight years later, China successfully developed its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man‑made satellite(卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong‑1” was successfully launched into space. Qian Xuesen was open‑minded and a good listener. In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in one of his published articles. Qian answered the letter at once and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake. Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge from Mr Qian. I also learned the spirit of a scientist, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without this spirit, he would not have devoted himself to science when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Similarly, he would not have made great contributions（贡献）to the rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.” 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题 1. Where did Qian Xuesen study when he was 24? 2. Where did Qian Xuesen study when he was 24? 3. What did Qian Xuesen do when a young man pointed out a mistake in one of his published articles? 4. What do you think of Qian Xuesen? Write 30 words or more. 一、中考热词20个 1. scientist n.科学家 2. astronaut n.宇航员 3. space n.太空；宇宙 4. dream n.梦想 5. homeland n.祖国；故土 6. education n.教育 7. degree n.学位 8. research n.研究 9. achievement n.成就 10. spirit n.精神 11. country n.国家 12. science n.科学 13. technology n.科技 14. missile n.导弹 15. rocket n.火箭 16. youth n.青年 17. contribution n.贡献 18. honor n.荣誉 19. devote v.奉献；致力于 20. achieve v.实现；取得 二、中考高频派生词8组 1. science n.科学 → scientific adj.科学的 2. technology n.技术 → technological adj.科技的 3. achieve v.实现 → achievement n.成就 4. contribute v.贡献 → contribution n.贡献 5. educate v.教育 → education n.教育 6. nation n.国家 → national adj.国家的；民族的 7. devote v.奉献 → devoted adj.忠诚的；献身的 8. pride n.骄傲 → proud adj.自豪的 三、中考高频短语10个 1. devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 2. make great contributions to 为……做出巨大贡献 3. at the age of 在……岁时 4. go abroad 出国 5. return to 回到 6. dream of 梦想 7. play an important role in 在……发挥重要作用 8. be proud of 为……感到自豪 9. set an example to 为……树立榜样 10. work hard at 努力钻研 四、长难句分析5个 1.原句：Qian Xuesen is known as the “Father of China’s Aerospace”. 结构： be known as  固定短语，意为“作为……而出名”。 翻译：钱学森被誉为“中国航天之父”。 2.原句：He went abroad for further study when he was young and received high‑level education in America. 结构： when 引导时间状语从句；and连接两个并列谓语。 翻译：他年轻时出国深造，在美国接受了高等教育。 3.原句：Although he had a comfortable life abroad, he still missed his homeland and decided to come back. 结构：although 引导让步状语从句；and连接并列谓语。 翻译：尽管他在国外生活优渥，但他依旧思念祖国，决心回国。 4.原句：He devoted all his life to the research of rockets and missiles, and made great achievements for our country. 结构：devote …to… 固定搭配；and连接两个并列分句。 翻译：他将毕生精力投入火箭与导弹的研究，为祖国取得了巨大成就。 5.原句：His spirit of loving the motherland and pursuing science sets a good example for all teenagers. 结构：主语为 His spirit ； of 介词短语作后置定语修饰spirit； set an example for 固定搭配。 翻译：他爱国报国、追求科学的精神，为所有青少年树立了良好榜样。 5、 中考写作万能句型5个 1. Qian Xuesen is a great scientist who is famous as the Father of China’s Aerospace. 钱学森是一位伟大的科学家，被誉为中国航天之父。 2. He devoted his whole life to scientific research and made great contributions to our motherland. 他毕生投身科学研究，为祖国做出巨大贡献。 3. Although he lived abroad, he never forgot his homeland. 虽然身居海外，但他从未忘记自己的祖国。 4. We should learn from his spirit of loving our country and working hard. 我们应当学习他爱国、拼搏的精神。 5. It is our duty to study hard and make contributions to our country in the future. 努力学习，将来为祖国做贡献是我们的责任。。 六、答案 1. 答案：In America. / He went to America for further study. 解析：根据文中“When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study.”可知，24岁时他去美国深造。 2. 答案：In 1964. 解析：1956年钱学森提议成立专门机构，八年之后也就是1964年，中国研制出第一枚中型火箭。 3. 答案：He answered the letter at once and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake. 解析：定位句子“Qian answered the letter at once and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake.”可直接得出答案。 4. 参考范文： Qian Xuesen is a great scientist with a deep love for his motherland. He gave up good conditions in America and returned to China. He made great contributions to China’s space and rocket industry. Besides, he was open‑minded when others pointed out his mistakes. 翻译：钱学森是一位深爱祖国的伟大科学家。他放弃美国优越的条件回到祖国，为中国航天和火箭事业做出巨大贡献。此外，当别人指出他的错误时，他心胸豁达。 解析：答题要点：爱国、放弃国外优厚待遇、为国奉献、虚心接受意见；词数达到30词以上，语句通顺即可得分。  任务型阅读理解B篇 Nowadays, typing or texting is taking the place of handwriting Chinese characters. As a result, people are paying less attention to handwriting. For this reason, they can’t even remember exactly how to write a given character sometimes. This is called “character amnesia（提笔忘字）”. To change the situation, the TV program named Chinese Character Dictation（听写）Competition was launched. Meng Man, who teaches at Minzu University of China, took part in the competition as a judge（评委）. “I was surprised by some competitors because I couldn’t even remember how to write certain characters, but they could,” she said. “Now, many adults have trouble writing Chinese characters. The program is really great, since it draws people’s attention to this problem.” When typing or texting, most people use a system where they type out the pinyin of a character and then get a list of all possible Chinese characters. They just need to choose the one they want from the list. The bad thing about the system is that it stops people from thinking about how a Chinese character is formed. “Chinese characters are usually square. They teach people to be upright（正直的）. Typing or texting will influence people’s understanding of the traditional culture behind the Chinese characters,” Meng said. To solve the problem of “character amnesia”, experts suggest that people switch from pinyin input to handwriting input. In this way, they can avoid forgetting how to write characters. 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题 1.  Why are people paying less attention to handwriting nowadays?   2. Where does Meng Man work as a teacher?   3.  What is a disadvantage of the system used for typing or texting?   4.  What else can we do to avoid “character amnesia”? （Write 30 words or more）   一、中考热词20个 1. character n.汉字；字符 2. writing n.书写 3. problem n.问题 4. keyboard n.键盘 5. computer n.电脑 6. mobile phone n.手机 7. input n.输入 8. programme n.节目 9. competition n.比赛 10. culture n.文化 11. reason n.原因 12. disadvantage n.弊端；缺点 13. habit n.习惯 14. student n.学生 15. society n.社会 16. attention n.关注 17. importance n.重要性 18. tradition n.传统 19. forget v.忘记 20. realize v.意识到  二、高频派生词8组 1. write v.书写 → writing n.书写 2. tradition n.传统 → traditional adj.传统的 3. important adj.重要的 → importance n.重要性 4. disadvantage n.缺点 → advantage n.优点 5. culture n.文化 → cultural adj.文化的 6. realize v.意识到 → realization n.认识 7. different adj.不同的 → difference n.差异 8. care v.关心 → careful adj.仔细的 三、中考高频短语10个 1. write down 写下 2. forget how to write 忘记如何书写 3. type on the keyboard 在键盘上打字 4. pay attention to 关注；重视 5. lead to 导致 6. play an important part in 在……起重要作用 7. be good for 对……有益 8. keep the tradition 传承传统 9. as a result 结果 10. deal with 处理；应对 四、长难句分析5个 1.原句：More and more people are forgetting how to write Chinese characters because of the wide use of computers and mobile phones. 结构： because of 后接名词短语表原因； forget how to do 忘记如何做某事。 翻译：由于电脑和手机的广泛使用，越来越多的人正在忘记如何书写汉字。 2.原句：A TV programme called Chinese Character Dictation Competition is held to draw people’s attention to Chinese writing. 结构：called Chinese Character Dictation Competition 过去分词作后置定语；不定式 to draw 作目的状语。 翻译：一档名为《中国汉字听写大会》的电视节目被举办，以此唤起人们对汉字书写的重视。 3.原句：Many students can type Chinese characters on the keyboard, but they can’t write them by hand. 结构：but 连接并列转折分句； by hand 固定短语“手写”。 翻译：许多学生可以在键盘上打出汉字，却不会手写汉字。 4.原句：One of the main reasons is that people use pinyin input methods too often. 结构：  one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数 ； that 引导表语从句。 翻译：其中一个主要原因就是人们过于频繁地使用拼音输入法。 5.原句：It is necessary for us to realize the importance of writing Chinese characters and keep our traditional culture. 结构： It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 固定句型，it作形式主语；and连接两个不定式。 翻译：我们有必要意识到书写汉字的重要性，传承我们的传统文化。 五、中考写作万能句型5个 1. Nowadays, many people have the problem of forgetting how to write Chinese characters. 如今，很多人存在提笔忘字的问题。 2. It is important for us to pay attention to our Chinese character writing. 重视汉字书写对我们来说十分重要。 3. We should practice writing Chinese characters in our daily life. 我们应当在日常生活中练习书写汉字。 4. Chinese characters are our treasure and we must keep our traditional culture. 汉字是我们的财富，我们必须传承传统文化。 5. Only in this way can we avoid the problem of forgetting how to write Chinese characters. 只有这样，我们才能避免提笔忘字的问题。 六、答案 1. 答案：Because typing or texting is taking the place of handwriting Chinese characters. 解析：定位文章第一句“Nowadays, typing or texting is taking the place of handwriting Chinese characters. As a result, people are paying less attention to handwriting.”，as a result 引出结果，前面即为原因。 2. 答案：At Minzu University of China. / She works at Minzu University of China. 解析：根据第二段“Meng Man, who teaches at Minzu University of China…”可直接得出答案。 3. 答案：It stops people from thinking about how a Chinese character is formed. 解析：定位第三段最后一句“The bad thing about the system is that it stops people from thinking about how a Chinese character is formed.”，bad thing 对应题目中的disadvantage（弊端、缺点）。 4. 参考范文： We can write diaries or notes by hand every day. It’s also a good idea to read more books and practise writing new Chinese characters. Taking handwriting lessons can also help us remember characters better and fight against character amnesia. 翻译：我们可以每天手写日记或者笔记。多读书、练习书写生字也是一个好办法。上书法课也能帮助我们更好地记字，避免提笔忘字。 解析：围绕日常手写、练字、阅读、书法练习等角度作答；词数≥30，语句通顺、合乎逻辑即可得分。 书面表达 初中生活即将结束。每个人都会有一段珍惜的友谊，其中信任是友谊中最重要的，请按照提示信息，围绕信任是友谊中最重要的话题来写一篇作文。 写作内容： 1. 信任（trust）在我们的友谊中是最重要的。 2. 原因：可以分享秘密；有安全感；即使争吵也不影响友谊。 3. 我们应该如何对待友谊（总结） 写作要求： 1. 词数80-100（标题和稿件开头已经给出，不计入总词数） 2. 语言流畅可适当发挥，表达合理，逻辑清晰。 3. 字迹工整（文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。）     学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $