热点17 邱月淇 药膳面包 AI邂逅秦文化 首次航天员洞穴训练 刨猪汤 养龙虾OpenClaw 地图发展史（时文阅读+重难词汇+长难句精析）2026年中考英语趋势性主题阅读

热点17 邱月淇 药膳面包 AI邂逅秦文化 首次航天员洞穴训练 刨猪汤 养龙虾OpenClaw 地图发展史 1 完形填空 上海00后女孩邱月淇手搓核磁共振终结西方霸权 2 阅读理解 中医与现代烘焙结合的“医院面包店”在年轻人中流行 3 阅读理解 AI邂逅秦文化：跨越千年的相遇 4 阅读理解 重庆武隆天然洞穴开展的航天员洞穴训练任务 5 阅读理解 重庆呆呆妹摇人杀年猪，“刨猪汤”火爆出圈 6 阅读理解 “养龙虾”OpenClaw 爆火 7 阅读理解 地图的发展历史 01 完形填空 (2026 广东深圳一模)Qiu Yueqi, born in 2000, is a PhD student at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. In 2025, she won the Young Investigator Award at the International Society for Magnetic Resonance (磁共振) in Medicine (ISMRM) meeting. She was the only winner of this award in the world that year, and the first Chinese 1 to receive this honor. Her 2 started in 2018 when she entered university. In class, she first learned about MRI technology—a technology that helps see the inside of the body—and became 3 interested in it. But the road was not easy. To build their first portable (便携的) MRI scanner (扫描仪), Qiu and her team worked in a dark underground lab for months. They tested the parts and put them together day after day until finally, a clear image 4 on the screen. What makes her work so 5 ? Traditional MRI machines are very huge and expensive. Many hospitals in small towns cannot 6 them. Qiu’s research helps make smaller, cheaper MRI machines that can still take good 7 . This means more people, even those in faraway places, can get 8 medical examinations. Qiu’s story teaches young people that success does not come overnight. It takes hard work, patience, and the courage to keep trying even when things get 9 As she once said, “Every screw (螺丝) we put in counts.” Whether in science or any other field, small steps every day can 10 big achievements. 1．A．astronomer B．scientist C．philosopher D．artist 2．A．habit B．theory C．journey D．talent 3．A．hardly B．happily C．quietly D．deeply 4．A．appeared B．floated C．flew D．produced 5．A．important B．surprised C．harmful D．comfortable 6．A．treat B．afford C．complete D．solve 7．A．reports B．instructions C．pictures D．interviews 8．A．daily B．modern C．simple D．proper 9．A．different B．difficult C．clear D．funny 10．A．lead to B．join in C．play against D．wake up 02 阅读理解 (2026 广东深圳一模)At a hospital bakery in Kunming, the air smells of fresh bread with goji berries (枸杞) and jujubes (红枣), traditional foods known for their health benefits. As the bread comes out, a long line is already waiting. This mix of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and modern baking has made hospital bakeries popular among young people. They want food that is both tasty and good for their health. Wu Min, a visitor from Sichuan province, said she bought dozens of loaves as gifts after learning about the bakery online, a practice that has become common among young travelers. In Xishuangbanna, a hospital makes Swiss rolls with sour rose hips (玫瑰果), a local plant. The Dai people have a long tradition of adding healthy plants to food. In Guizhou, a hospital now offers “fish mint (鱼腥草) bread” to attract people who care about health. Many young people today face health problems from busy work and irregular schedules. They want to stay healthy but don’t want to spend too much money. The idea of “food as medicine” fits their needs. Experts note that China has a long history of using food to improve health. With many TCM plants, people have created “medicinal cuisine” (药用膳食). To meet the great need among the young, medicinal food has become an important part of the market and TCM tea drinks and medicinal food restaurants are growing fast. A report shows people aged 18 to 35 make up 83.7% of health consumers in China. They enjoy sharing online, making “new Chinese-style healthy living” popular. However, experts also warn about problems. “Most medicinal breads don’t list what herbs they use or who should avoid them,” said Zhao Yinghong, a medical expert in Xishuangbanna. Without clear rules, consumers should be careful and not expect these breads to solve health problems. “This could mislead people and hurt trust in TCM if not done properly,” she said. 1．For what purpose did Wu Min go to the bakery early in the morning? A．To bring back presents for her loved ones. B．To buy birthday gifts for her workmates. C．To taste the first bite of baked bread herself. D．To learn the secret of making delicious bread. 2．Why is medicinal cuisine getting popular among many young people? A．Because young people prefer bread with special flavors. B．Because it costs less than what hospitals usually provide. C．Because they wish to keep fit without paying lots of money. D．Because TCM has recently become a popular subject in schools. 3．How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 5? A．By giving examples. B．By describing scenes. C．By comparing products. D．By showing numbers. 4．According to the last paragraph, what is the experts’ attitude toward the popularity of medicinal bread? A．Supportive and excited. B．Interested but concerned. C．Surprised but disappointed. D．Uninterested and uncaring. 5．What does the writer mainly discuss in this passage? A．A tour of Yunnan’s hospital bakeries. B．The history of medicinal food in China. C．Young people learning to bake healthy bread themselves. D．The mix of traditional Chinese medicine and modern baking. 03 阅读理解 A face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang, once only a thought, is now within reach. In Central China’s Hunan Province, AI is making this kind of “meeting” possible—it’s making old things, places and even people from Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) come alive. This fun project is from teamwork between a Changsha company and archaeologists (考古学家). The team uses AI to collect information from old papers and things dug up. Also, they put them in order. The company’s manager, Zhang Gangyi, showed how useful the technology is. He made a picture of Hua, an officer from the Qin Dynasty. Hua’s story and many facts of life in Qin times were written on about 38,000 bamboo slips (竹简). People found these slips in 2002. They are very useful—they filled an empty part in history and told us 15-year life in an old Qin town. Now, the AI-made Hua is a guide at Liye Ancient Town Archaeological Site Park. The park opened again in October after being fixed. It has a new smart guiding system made by Zhang’s team. They turned the old words on the bamboo slips into fun videos. Visitors can scan QR codes (二维码) at the park to watch these videos. Then they can feel what life was like 2,000 years ago. All pictures, clothes and things in the videos are based on real historical finds. For example, Hua’s clothes got ideas from Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb in Shaanxi. The team had to read many reports to get small facts right. This was a big challenge for them. Zhang loves Chinese history very much. He said technology helps people learn about the past better. “History is not just in museum boxes—people can feel it and talk with it,” he said. He thinks “culture + technology” will make traditional culture easier for everyone to enjoy. For example, visitors could wear VR (虚拟现实) glasses to see Qin Dynasty buildings on screen. He also said our own technology is important. We can’t use foreign technologies for our cultural projects. 1．What makes the “face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang” possible? A．The old papers and things dug up. B．AI technology used in the project. C．The hard work of archaeologists alone. D．Bamboo slips found in Honan Province. 2．How can visitors experience Qin life at the park? A．By scanning QR codes to watch videos. B．By talking with archaeologists in person. C．By reading ancient bamboo slips directly. D．By wearing beautiful Qin Dynasty clothes. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．The bamboo slips found in 2002 told us everything about Qin life. B．The facts showed in the videos come from real historical discoveries. C．The AI-made Hua has become a popular guide in many ancient parks. D．Zhang Gangyi thinks foreign technology is helpful for cultural projects. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．AI and Qin History: Making the Past Come Alive B．AI and VR Glasses: Seeing Qin Dynasty Buildings C．AI and Smart Park: Experiencing Qin Dynasty Life D．AI and Bamboo Slips: Telling Qin Dynasty History 04 阅读理解 Dark, cold and wet, a cave deep in the mountains of Wulong district, Chongqing, welcomed special visitors in winter. From December 2025 to January 2026, 28 astronauts joined China’s first cave-training mission, reported Xinhua. They were divided into four teams, with each team spending six days and five nights in the cave while carrying out tasks such as scientific research and basic life-support work. The cave environment shares many similarities with space. Astronauts are separated from the outside world, have very little room to move and have limited privacy or physical comfort. These conditions can be copied in special training areas, but nothing is better than the real experience and unexpected challenges of a natural cave, according to Beijing Daily. Inside the cave, the temperature stays at an average of about 8 C, and the humidity (湿度) reaches up to 99 percent. The cave has many narrow passages and steep rock walls, pushing astronauts to their physical limits. Sudden dangers, such as falling rocks or getting lost, help astronauts improve their quick-thinking and decision-making skills. Cave training also helps astronauts develop mental strength. Jiang Yuan, a psychological trainer for the astronauts, entered the cave herself during the early planning stage. “The biggest challenge for me was the darkness,” Jiang told Xinhua. “I lost track of time, my memory started to blur and my reactions slowed down.” Zhu Yangzhu, an astronaut who joined the cave training, also mentioned the strange quietness, similar to space. “We could hear our own heartbeat and breath,” he told CGTN after coming out of the cave. Humans are active during the day and enjoy social contact. Staying too long in darkness and being alone can cause anxiety and even hallucinations (幻觉), according to the American Psychological Association. To help astronauts get used to life in the cave, Jiang and her team used group support methods. “The data we gathered will help guide future long-term space station missions and manned lunar missions,” Jiang told Xinhua. The European Space Agency (ESA) began studying the use of natural caves for astronaut training in 2005. Ye Guangfu took part in one of ESA’s cave training programs in Italy in 2016. “Compared with the European training, our support team intervened (干预) as little as possible,” Ye told Xinhua. This allows astronauts to trust their own instincts (直觉) and solve problems on their own, he added. 1．What is the key reason a natural cave is better than special training areas for astronaut training? A．Its conditions are closer to those in real space. B．It costs less than specially built training areas. C．It gives trainees a more comfortable environment. D．It offers real experience and unplanned challenges. 2．How did the psychological team help astronauts adapt to life in the cave? A．By recording their health data. B．By giving individual guidance. C．By using group support methods. D．By arranging (安排) specific social activities. 3．According to Ye, how was China’s cave training different from ESA’s training? A．It lasted longer per session. B．Its safety measures were more complete. C．Its support team was less involved. D．It was more physically challenging. 05 阅读理解 In early January 2026, a heartfelt video plea from Hechuan, Chongqing, captured the nation’s attention. An internet user known as “Daidai” sought help slaughtering her family’s year-end pig, offering a traditional Pao Zhu Tang feast in return. The video quickly amassed over 180,000 likes and was shared 140,000 times, drawing thousands of spontaneous (自发的) visitors from across China to her village. Pao Zhu Tang, a centuries-old custom rooted in the rural Southwest, is far more than a meal—it is a cornerstone of community. Historically, neighbors gathered to help with the slaughter, and the host family repaid this labor with a generous feast from the fresh pork, embodying a powerful spirit of mutual aid and collective celebration. Its explosive resonance (共鸣) speaks to a widespread yearning among urban Chinese for authentic “Nianwei” — the distinctive warmth and atmosphere of the Lunar New Year. In a modern life increasingly mediated by digital screens, the tradition’s tangible gathering offers a profound sense of emotional connection and cultural comfort. Recognizing this, local authorities adeptly steered the momentum. They ensured smooth logistics, enriched the event with intangible cultural heritage performances, and formally established the “Pao Zhu Tang Folk Culture Festival.” This strategic move successfully transformed a fleeting (短暂的) internet moment into a sustainable model for cultural tourism. Ultimately, this phenomenon demonstrates how digital platforms can breathe new life into ancient customs. It builds a bridge between urban and rural China, supports rural revitalization, and proves that living heritage, when engaged with dynamically, remains a vital and vibrant force in contemporary society. 1．What can we infer from the fact that Daidai’s video attracted thousands of spontaneous visitors? A．The video has powerful content supported by local authorities. B．Pao Zhu Tang has great appeal to people across the country. C．Daidai was well-known before she posted the video. D．The visitors were mainly people who had experience in pig slaughtering. 2．Which sentence uses “cornerstone” with the same meaning as the underlined world? cornerstone /ˈkɔːnəstəʊn/ n. ①墙角石;奠基石 ②核心要素   v. 为……奠定基础 A．The cornerstone is the foundation of the entire structure. B．Honesty is the cornerstone of a trustworthy relationship. C．This principle cornerstones the development of the whole project. D．The ancient temple’s cornerstone supports its weight and keeps it standing firm. 3．Which of the following is the local authorities’ strategic move? A．Providing support to people who want to make a career in cultural tourism. B．Creating a video plea to make Pao Zhu Tang more famous. C．Turning the short-lived internet popularity into a sustainable cultural tourism model. D．Encouraging the spirit of mutual aid and collective celebration. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To express the long-standing value of mutual aid. B．To show the distinctiveness of authentic “Nianwei”. C．To explain the process of creating a folk culture festival. D．To demonstrate how digital platforms revitalize ancient customs. 06 阅读理解 Lobsters are strong sea animals with big claws. Now, we have an AI tool called OpenClaw—people call it “AI lobster” because its name sounds like “lobster” and it works like a powerful claw to finish real tasks. It is not a real animal, but an open-source AI agent that runs on Windows, Mac, and Linux. Unlike common chatbots that only answer questions, OpenClaw directly operates your computer to do jobs. OpenClaw has many advantages. First, it keeps your data safe. All your files and information stay on your own computer, so no one can steal them. Second, it supports over 12 big AI models, such as GPT and Claude. Third, it has more than 6,000 useful skills from the community. For example, you can say, “Sort my study notes by subject and make a summary report.” It finishes the whole job in 4 minutes—3 times faster than doing it by hand. It also gets 210,000 stars on GitHub in just 10 days, showing its huge popularity. ____★____ It is hard to set up for non-technical users; you need to configure environments and API keys. Sometimes it makes small mistakes in difficult multi-step tasks. And it needs a big AI model to work as its “brain,” which may cost extra money. Dr. Lisa Carter, a top AI expert, says, “OpenClaw is a big step in AI. It turns AI from a talker into a doer. But users must learn to use it carefully to avoid risks.” OpenClaw is free for personal use and helps students, workers, and teachers save much time. It is a useful tool, but we should use it wisely. 1．What is the purpose of the first sentence? A．To tell readers lobsters are dangerous. B．To introduce the AI tool OpenClaw. C．To show the beauty of sea animals. D．To explain how AI works. 2．Why does the writer mention Dr. Lisa Carter’s words? A．To show both the value and risks of OpenClaw. B．To teach people how to use OpenClaw. C．To say OpenClaw is perfect. D．To introduce an AI expert. 3．Which sentence can be put in ★? A．OpenClaw is very popular on GitHub. B．Everyone can use OpenClaw easily. C．But OpenClaw also has some problems. D．OpenClaw can finish tasks very quickly. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．OpenClaw is a real lobster. B．OpenClaw is faster than doing tasks by hand. C．Users’ information is not safe with OpenClaw. D．OpenClaw is expensive for personal use. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Use OpenClaw B．Different Kinds of AI Models C．A Strong Sea Animal—Lobster D．The AI Lobster That Gets Work Done 07 阅读理解 You might think that a map is nothing more than a drawing of an area, such as a city or a country. Maps are important tools to make sure we don’t get lost and they also tell us how humans think, feel and live. The history of maps goes back more than 5,000 years. The earliest surviving map of the world is an earth tablet (碑) from Babylon. It shows Babylon in the centre, the River Euphrates and the oceans and mountains nearby. The people of ancient Greece and the Romans made maps. However, it was Ptolemy, an Egyptian scientist, who changed them forever. He marked about 10,000 places by creating a system. It used lines called latitude and longitude which are still used today to mark areas on a map. After the fall of the Roman Empire, maps made in Europe became more about storytelling. They were often made in monasteries (修道院) and mapmakers put what was most important to them at the centre on the map. Between the 15th and 17th centuries, new ideas and inventions were changing the world. Ships were crossing oceans and countries were building new empires, so accurate (准确的) maps appeared. Mapmakers were influenced by Ptolemy’s ideas and the invention of printing meant the monasteries were not the only places that could produce maps. Today, the development of technology has made maps more helpful than ever. However, some experts worry that our blind trust in technology means we are losing our natural sense of direction. There have been reports of people driving into lakes, deserts or other countries by mistake after following GPS. Perhaps we’re no smarter than the people in Babylon after all. 1．Where is the first surviving map from? A．Egypt. B．Babylon. C．Rome. D．Greece. 2．What’s the big change about maps between the 15th and 17th centuries? A．Latitude and longitude were first used. B．People depended on GPS to travel. C．More places were correctly marked on maps. D．Mapmakers used maps to tell stories. 3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．We need to train our natural sense of direction often. B．Mapmakers in Babylon had better-developed brains. C．Modern-day maps can tell how humans live and what they think. D．People can’t blindly follow the instructions of GPS while traveling. 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Finding Your Way Without Help B．Mapping the World C．Old Tablets and Modern-day GPS D．Different Drawings of Areas 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点17 邱月淇 药膳面包 AI邂逅秦文化 首次航天员洞穴训练 刨猪汤 养龙虾OpenClaw 地图发展史 1 完形填空 上海00后女孩邱月淇手搓核磁共振终结西方霸权 2 阅读理解 中医与现代烘焙结合的“医院面包店”在年轻人中流行 3 阅读理解 AI邂逅秦文化：跨越千年的相遇 4 阅读理解 重庆武隆天然洞穴开展的航天员洞穴训练任务 5 阅读理解 重庆呆呆妹摇人杀年猪，“刨猪汤”火爆出圈 6 阅读理解 “养龙虾”OpenClaw 爆火 7 阅读理解 地图的发展历史 01 完形填空 (2026 广东深圳一模)Qiu Yueqi, born in 2000, is a PhD student at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. In 2025, she won the Young Investigator Award at the International Society for Magnetic Resonance (磁共振) in Medicine (ISMRM) meeting. She was the only winner of this award in the world that year, and the first Chinese 1 to receive this honor. Her 2 started in 2018 when she entered university. In class, she first learned about MRI technology—a technology that helps see the inside of the body—and became 3 interested in it. But the road was not easy. To build their first portable (便携的) MRI scanner (扫描仪), Qiu and her team worked in a dark underground lab for months. They tested the parts and put them together day after day until finally, a clear image 4 on the screen. What makes her work so 5 ? Traditional MRI machines are very huge and expensive. Many hospitals in small towns cannot 6 them. Qiu’s research helps make smaller, cheaper MRI machines that can still take good 7 . This means more people, even those in faraway places, can get 8 medical examinations. Qiu’s story teaches young people that success does not come overnight. It takes hard work, patience, and the courage to keep trying even when things get 9 As she once said, “Every screw (螺丝) we put in counts.” Whether in science or any other field, small steps every day can 10 big achievements. 1．A．astronomer B．scientist C．philosopher D．artist 2．A．habit B．theory C．journey D．talent 3．A．hardly B．happily C．quietly D．deeply 4．A．appeared B．floated C．flew D．produced 5．A．important B．surprised C．harmful D．comfortable 6．A．treat B．afford C．complete D．solve 7．A．reports B．instructions C．pictures D．interviews 8．A．daily B．modern C．simple D．proper 9．A．different B．difficult C．clear D．funny 10．A．lead to B．join in C．play against D．wake up 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海交通大学博士生邱月淇；在医学磁共振领域取得的成就，她带领团队研发了更小、更便宜的便携式MRI扫描仪，造福了偏远地区的患者，她的故事也激励着年轻人在困难中坚持不懈。 1．句意：她是当年该奖项在全球的唯一获奖者，也是首位获此殊荣的中国科学家。 根据上文“she won the Young Investigator Award at the International Society for Magnetic Resonance (磁共振)”可知，她从事的是医学磁共振领域的研究，属于科学工作者。选项中scientist“科学家”符合语境。 2．句意：她的科研历程始于 2018 年进入大学之时。 根据下文“In class, she first learned about MRI technology…To build their first portable (便携的) MRI scanner (扫描仪)…”描述了她从接触MRI技术到研发出扫描仪的整个历程，说明这是她科研旅程的开始。journey“旅程”符合语境。 3．句意：在课堂上，她第一次了解到磁共振成像（MRI）技术 —— 一种能帮助观察人体内部的技术，并对其产生了浓厚兴趣。 根据下文“Qiu and her team worked in a dark underground lab for months.”可知，她为这项研究在地下实验室辛勤工作了数月，说明她对这项技术产生了很深的兴趣。deeply“深深地”符合逻辑。 4．句意：他们日复一日地测试零件、组装设备，直到最后，一张清晰的图像出现在屏幕上。 根据上文“tested the parts and put them together day after day”可知，经过团队不断地测试与组装，最终的成果是清晰的图像在屏幕上出现。appeared“出现”符合语境。 5．句意：是什么让她的工作如此重要？ 根据下文“Qiu’s research helps make smaller, cheaper MRI machines… more people, even those in faraway places, can get…medical examinations.”可知，她的研究解决了传统机器昂贵笨重的问题，让偏远地区的人们也能获得医疗检查，说明她的工作意义重大。important“重要的”符合逻辑。 6．句意：许多小镇的医院负担不起这些设备。 根据前句“Traditional MRI machines are very huge and expensive.”可知，传统的MRI机器非常昂贵，由此推断出小镇医院受限于资金而无法承担其费用。afford“买得起”符合语境。 7．句意：Qiu Yueqi的研究有助于制造出更小、更便宜但仍能拍摄清晰图像的磁共振成像机器。 根据上文第二段“until finally, a clear image…on the screen.”可知，MRI机器的核心作用是生成图像，且选项中pictures与前文的image相呼应。pictures“图片”符合语境。 8．句意：这意味着更多人，甚至是偏远地区的人们，都能获得恰当的医疗检查。 根据上文“Many hospitals in small towns cannot…”可知，过去偏远地区由于缺乏设备无法进行此类检查，现在有了便宜的便携设备，他们终于能获得恰当的医疗检查了。proper“适当的”符合语境。 9．句意：成功需要努力、耐心，以及在事情变得困难时仍坚持尝试的勇气。 根据上文第二段“But the road was not easy.”以及“keep trying even when…”可知，此处表达在遇到阻碍或逆境时仍要坚持。difficult“困难的”符合逻辑。 10．句意：无论在科学领域还是其他任何领域，每天的一小步都能成就大的突破。 根据句中“small steps every day”作为主语，以及宾语“big achievements”可知，前后存在由量变引起质变的因果关联，即小步的积累会“导致”或“促成”大成就。lead to“导致”符合语境。 重难词汇: 1. PhD /ˌpiː eɪtʃ ˈdiː/ n. 博士学位；博士生 2. award /əˈwɔːd/ n. 奖项，奖赏 3. portable /ˈpɔːtəbl/ adj. 便携式的，轻便的 4. distant /ˈdɪstənt/（文中faraway同义）adj. 遥远的 5. achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就，功绩 长难句精析： 1. She was the only winner of this award in the world that year, and the first Chinese scientist to receive this honor. 翻译：她是当年全球该奖项的唯一获奖者，也是第一位获此荣誉的中国科学家。 解析：本句为并列简单句，由and连接两个表语成分；不定式to receive this honor作后置定语，修饰the first Chinese scientist，用来限定说明是“获得这项荣誉的”首位中国科学家，the first + 名词 + to do 是英语常用固定结构。 2. To build their first portable MRI scanner, Qiu and her team worked in a dark underground lab for months. 翻译：为打造他们首台便携式磁共振扫描仪，邱悦琪和她的团队在昏暗的地下实验室工作了数月。 解析：句首To build...是动词不定式作目的状语，说明团队长时间工作的目的；主句主语是Qiu and her team，谓语为worked，in a dark underground lab 是地点状语，for months 为时间段状语，点明动作持续的时长。 3. This means more people, even those in faraway places, can get proper medical examinations. 翻译：这意味着更多人，甚至偏远地区的人们，都能够接受正规的医疗检查。 解析：本句包含宾语从句，主句主语This，谓语means，后面省略that的宾语从句作宾语；even those in faraway places是插入语，对more people进行补充说明，从句主干为more people can get proper medical examinations。 02 阅读理解 (2026 广东深圳一模)At a hospital bakery in Kunming, the air smells of fresh bread with goji berries (枸杞) and jujubes (红枣), traditional foods known for their health benefits. As the bread comes out, a long line is already waiting. This mix of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and modern baking has made hospital bakeries popular among young people. They want food that is both tasty and good for their health. Wu Min, a visitor from Sichuan province, said she bought dozens of loaves as gifts after learning about the bakery online, a practice that has become common among young travelers. In Xishuangbanna, a hospital makes Swiss rolls with sour rose hips (玫瑰果), a local plant. The Dai people have a long tradition of adding healthy plants to food. In Guizhou, a hospital now offers “fish mint (鱼腥草) bread” to attract people who care about health. Many young people today face health problems from busy work and irregular schedules. They want to stay healthy but don’t want to spend too much money. The idea of “food as medicine” fits their needs. Experts note that China has a long history of using food to improve health. With many TCM plants, people have created “medicinal cuisine” (药用膳食). To meet the great need among the young, medicinal food has become an important part of the market and TCM tea drinks and medicinal food restaurants are growing fast. A report shows people aged 18 to 35 make up 83.7% of health consumers in China. They enjoy sharing online, making “new Chinese-style healthy living” popular. However, experts also warn about problems. “Most medicinal breads don’t list what herbs they use or who should avoid them,” said Zhao Yinghong, a medical expert in Xishuangbanna. Without clear rules, consumers should be careful and not expect these breads to solve health problems. “This could mislead people and hurt trust in TCM if not done properly,” she said. 1．For what purpose did Wu Min go to the bakery early in the morning? A．To bring back presents for her loved ones. B．To buy birthday gifts for her workmates. C．To taste the first bite of baked bread herself. D．To learn the secret of making delicious bread. 2．Why is medicinal cuisine getting popular among many young people? A．Because young people prefer bread with special flavors. B．Because it costs less than what hospitals usually provide. C．Because they wish to keep fit without paying lots of money. D．Because TCM has recently become a popular subject in schools. 3．How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 5? A．By giving examples. B．By describing scenes. C．By comparing products. D．By showing numbers. 4．According to the last paragraph, what is the experts’ attitude toward the popularity of medicinal bread? A．Supportive and excited. B．Interested but concerned. C．Surprised but disappointed. D．Uninterested and uncaring. 5．What does the writer mainly discuss in this passage? A．A tour of Yunnan’s hospital bakeries. B．The history of medicinal food in China. C．Young people learning to bake healthy bread themselves. D．The mix of traditional Chinese medicine and modern baking. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中医与现代烘焙结合的“医院面包店”在年轻人中流行的现象，分析了其受欢迎的原因、市场发展情况，并指出了专家对这类药用面包存在问题的提醒与担忧。 1．第二段：“Wu Min, a visitor from Sichuan province, said she bought dozens of loaves as gifts after learning about the bakery online, a practice that has become common among young travelers.”，Wu Min早起去面包店是为了给亲人带回礼物。 2．第四段提到：“Many young people today face health problems... They want to stay healthy but don’t want to spend too much money. The idea of ‘food as medicine’ fits their needs.”，说明药用膳食受欢迎是因为年轻人希望保持健康又不想花太多钱。 3．第五段通过提到：“A report shows people aged 18 to 35 make up 83.7% of health consumers in China.”，这一数据用来支撑了“药用食品成为市场重要部分，年轻人是主要消费群体”的观点，属于用数字论证。 4．最后一段：“However, experts also warn about problems…”，表明专家既认可药用面包的流行，又指出其存在“未标注草药成分、无明确适用人群”等问题，提醒消费者谨慎，态度是感兴趣但担忧。 5．全文围绕“传统中医（TCM）与现代烘焙结合”展开，从医院面包店的流行、原因、市场发展到专家提醒，核心主题是中医与现代烘焙的融合。 重难词汇: benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/n. 益处，好处 traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/adj. 传统的 irregular /ɪˈreɡjələ(r)/adj. 无规律的 consume /kənˈsjuːm/v. 消费；食用 warn /wɔːn/v. 警告，告诫 avoid /əˈvɔɪd/v. 避免，避开 长难句精析： 1. At a hospital bakery in Kunming, the air smells of fresh bread with goji berries and jujubes, traditional foods known for their health benefits. 翻译：在昆明一家医院面包房里，空气中弥漫着枸杞红枣新鲜面包的香气，这些都是因养生功效而闻名的传统食材。 本句主干为主系表结构 the air smells of fresh bread；At a hospital bakery in Kunming 是地点状语，with goji berries and jujubes 作后置定语修饰 bread；traditional foods 作同位语，解释枸杞红枣，过去分词 known for... 作后置定语修饰 traditional foods。 2. Many young people today face health problems from busy work and irregular schedules. They want to stay healthy but don't want to spend too much money. 翻译：如今许多年轻人因工作繁忙、作息不规律而出现健康问题。他们想要保持健康，却又不想花费太多钱财。 前一句主语 many young people，谓语 face，health problems 为宾语，from... 表原因状语；后一句由 but 连接两个并列谓语，表转折关系，体现年轻人的消费和养生心理。 3. Most medicinal breads don’t list what herbs they use or who should avoid them. 翻译：大多数养生面包没有标明使用了哪些草本原料，也没有说明哪些人群不宜食用。 主句主谓宾完整，谓语 list 后接两个宾语从句：what herbs they use 和 who should avoid them，由 or 连接；宾语从句使用陈述语序，是中考核心语法考点。 03 阅读理解 A face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang, once only a thought, is now within reach. In Central China’s Hunan Province, AI is making this kind of “meeting” possible—it’s making old things, places and even people from Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) come alive. This fun project is from teamwork between a Changsha company and archaeologists (考古学家). The team uses AI to collect information from old papers and things dug up. Also, they put them in order. The company’s manager, Zhang Gangyi, showed how useful the technology is. He made a picture of Hua, an officer from the Qin Dynasty. Hua’s story and many facts of life in Qin times were written on about 38,000 bamboo slips (竹简). People found these slips in 2002. They are very useful—they filled an empty part in history and told us 15-year life in an old Qin town. Now, the AI-made Hua is a guide at Liye Ancient Town Archaeological Site Park. The park opened again in October after being fixed. It has a new smart guiding system made by Zhang’s team. They turned the old words on the bamboo slips into fun videos. Visitors can scan QR codes (二维码) at the park to watch these videos. Then they can feel what life was like 2,000 years ago. All pictures, clothes and things in the videos are based on real historical finds. For example, Hua’s clothes got ideas from Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb in Shaanxi. The team had to read many reports to get small facts right. This was a big challenge for them. Zhang loves Chinese history very much. He said technology helps people learn about the past better. “History is not just in museum boxes—people can feel it and talk with it,” he said. He thinks “culture + technology” will make traditional culture easier for everyone to enjoy. For example, visitors could wear VR (虚拟现实) glasses to see Qin Dynasty buildings on screen. He also said our own technology is important. We can’t use foreign technologies for our cultural projects. 1．What makes the “face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang” possible? A．The old papers and things dug up. B．AI technology used in the project. C．The hard work of archaeologists alone. D．Bamboo slips found in Honan Province. 2．How can visitors experience Qin life at the park? A．By scanning QR codes to watch videos. B．By talking with archaeologists in person. C．By reading ancient bamboo slips directly. D．By wearing beautiful Qin Dynasty clothes. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．The bamboo slips found in 2002 told us everything about Qin life. B．The facts showed in the videos come from real historical discoveries. C．The AI-made Hua has become a popular guide in many ancient parks. D．Zhang Gangyi thinks foreign technology is helpful for cultural projects. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．AI and Qin History: Making the Past Come Alive B．AI and VR Glasses: Seeing Qin Dynasty Buildings C．AI and Smart Park: Experiencing Qin Dynasty Life D．AI and Bamboo Slips: Telling Qin Dynasty History 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在湖南，通过人工智能技术让秦朝的事物、地点甚至人物“复活”，人们可以通过相关项目与秦始皇“面对面”会面，还介绍了以秦朝官员华为例，说明人工智能在考古项目中的应用，以及该项目给游客带来的体验等，强调了科技与文化结合让传统文化更易被人们欣赏。 1．根据第一段“In Central China’s Hunan Province, AI is making this kind of ‘meeting’ possible...This fun project is from teamwork between a Changsha company and archaeologists (考古学家).”可知，是项目中使用的AI技术让与秦始皇“面对面”会面成为可能。 2．根据第三段“Visitors can scan QR codes (二维码) at the park to watch these videos. Then they can feel what life was like 2,000 years ago.”可知，游客可以通过扫描二维码观看视频来体验秦朝生活。 3．根据第四段“All pictures, clothes and things in the videos are based on real historical finds.”可知，视频中展示的事实来自真实的历史发现。 4．文章主要讲述了在湖南通过AI技术让秦朝历史“复活”，让人们能感受秦朝生活等内容，A选项“AI and Qin History: Making the Past Come Alive”（人工智能与秦朝历史：让过去复活）符合文章主旨。B选项只提到了AI和VR眼镜以及秦朝建筑，不全面；C选项中“Smart Park”不是重点，重点是让秦朝历史复活；D选项只强调了AI和竹简讲述秦朝历史，没有突出让历史复活这一核心。 重难词汇: reach /riːtʃ/n. 可及的范围 archaeologist /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒɪst/n. 考古学家 ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/adj. 古代的，古老的 base /beɪs/v. 以…… 为基础 长难句精析： 1. A face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang, once only a thought, is now within reach. 翻译：曾经只是一种设想的与秦始皇面对面相见，如今已然触手可及。 解析：句子主干为 A face-to-face meeting is now within reach；介词短语 with Emperor Qinshihuang 作后置定语修饰 meeting；once only a thought 是插入语，补充说明这件事过去只是空想，为本句重难点。 2. Hua’s story and many facts of life in Qin times were written on about 38,000 bamboo slips. 翻译：有关华这个人的生平以及秦朝生活的诸多史实，被记载在大约三万八千枚竹简之上。 解析：本句是一般过去时的被动语态（中考核心考点），主语为并列结构 Hua’s story and many facts；of life in Qin times 为后置定语；were written 是谓语，凸显历史资料被记录的客观状态。 3. He thinks “culture + technology” will make traditional culture easier for everyone to enjoy. 翻译：他认为 “文化 + 科技” 将会让所有人更容易感受和欣赏传统文化。 解析：主句主语 He，谓语 thinks，后面省略 that 的宾语从句；从句用到 make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语结构，easier 作宾补，for everyone to enjoy 引出逻辑主语，是中考高频句型。 04 阅读理解 Dark, cold and wet, a cave deep in the mountains of Wulong district, Chongqing, welcomed special visitors in winter. From December 2025 to January 2026, 28 astronauts joined China’s first cave-training mission, reported Xinhua. They were divided into four teams, with each team spending six days and five nights in the cave while carrying out tasks such as scientific research and basic life-support work. The cave environment shares many similarities with space. Astronauts are separated from the outside world, have very little room to move and have limited privacy or physical comfort. These conditions can be copied in special training areas, but nothing is better than the real experience and unexpected challenges of a natural cave, according to Beijing Daily. Inside the cave, the temperature stays at an average of about 8 C, and the humidity (湿度) reaches up to 99 percent. The cave has many narrow passages and steep rock walls, pushing astronauts to their physical limits. Sudden dangers, such as falling rocks or getting lost, help astronauts improve their quick-thinking and decision-making skills. Cave training also helps astronauts develop mental strength. Jiang Yuan, a psychological trainer for the astronauts, entered the cave herself during the early planning stage. “The biggest challenge for me was the darkness,” Jiang told Xinhua. “I lost track of time, my memory started to blur and my reactions slowed down.” Zhu Yangzhu, an astronaut who joined the cave training, also mentioned the strange quietness, similar to space. “We could hear our own heartbeat and breath,” he told CGTN after coming out of the cave. Humans are active during the day and enjoy social contact. Staying too long in darkness and being alone can cause anxiety and even hallucinations (幻觉), according to the American Psychological Association. To help astronauts get used to life in the cave, Jiang and her team used group support methods. “The data we gathered will help guide future long-term space station missions and manned lunar missions,” Jiang told Xinhua. The European Space Agency (ESA) began studying the use of natural caves for astronaut training in 2005. Ye Guangfu took part in one of ESA’s cave training programs in Italy in 2016. “Compared with the European training, our support team intervened (干预) as little as possible,” Ye told Xinhua. This allows astronauts to trust their own instincts (直觉) and solve problems on their own, he added. 1．What is the key reason a natural cave is better than special training areas for astronaut training? A．Its conditions are closer to those in real space. B．It costs less than specially built training areas. C．It gives trainees a more comfortable environment. D．It offers real experience and unplanned challenges. 2．How did the psychological team help astronauts adapt to life in the cave? A．By recording their health data. B．By giving individual guidance. C．By using group support methods. D．By arranging (安排) specific social activities. 3．According to Ye, how was China’s cave training different from ESA’s training? A．It lasted longer per session. B．Its safety measures were more complete. C．Its support team was less involved. D．It was more physically challenging. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国首次在重庆武隆天然洞穴开展的航天员洞穴训练任务，说明了洞穴训练模拟太空环境、锻炼航天员身心素质的价值，还对比了中国训练和欧洲空间局同类训练的不同特点。 1．根据第三段内容“These conditions can be copied in special training areas, but nothing is better than the real experience and unexpected challenges of a natural cave”可知，特殊训练区也能模拟类似太空的环境，但没有什么比天然洞穴能提供真实体验和不可预见的突发挑战，对应D选项的表述。 2．倒数第二段明确说明：“To help astronauts get used to life in the cave, Jiang and her team used group support methods.”，为了帮助宇航员适应洞穴生活，心理团队采用了团队支持法，直接对应C选项。 3．最后一段叶光富明确对比：“Compared with the European training, our support team intervened (干预) as little as possible”，和欧空局的训练相比，中国训练的支持团队尽可能少干预，也就是支持团队介入更少，对应C选项。 重难词汇: astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/n. 宇航员，航天员 mission /ˈmɪʃn/n. 任务，使命 separate /ˈsepəreɪt/v. 使分离，隔开 average /ˈævərɪdʒ/n.&adj. 平均数；平均的 mental /ˈmentl/adj. 心理的，精神的 influence 不，更换：instinct /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/n. 本能，直觉 长难句精析： 1. They were divided into four teams, with each team spending six days and five nights in the cave while carrying out tasks such as scientific research and basic life-support work. 翻译：他们被分成四支队伍，每支队伍在洞穴中度过六天五夜，同时开展科研和基础生命保障等任务。 解析：本句主干为一般过去时被动语态were divided into；with 复合结构表伴随背景；while carrying out 是状语从句的省略（省略主语和 be 动词），为中考高频语法考点。 2. The cave has many narrow passages and steep rock walls, pushing astronauts to their physical limits. 翻译：洞穴内有许多狭窄通道和陡峭岩壁，把航天员的体能逼到极限。 解析：主干为主谓宾结构；后面现在分词短语pushing... 作结果状语，表自然而然带来的后果，是阅读理解和写作常考句型。 3. The data we gathered will help guide future long-term space station missions and manned lunar missions. 翻译：我们收集到的数据，将为未来长期空间站任务和载人登月任务提供指导。 解析：主句主语 the data，定语从句we gathered 省略关系代词 that/which 修饰 data；谓语 will help guide，考查 help (to) do 固定用法，贴合中考核心考点。 05 阅读理解 In early January 2026, a heartfelt video plea from Hechuan, Chongqing, captured the nation’s attention. An internet user known as “Daidai” sought help slaughtering her family’s year-end pig, offering a traditional Pao Zhu Tang feast in return. The video quickly amassed over 180,000 likes and was shared 140,000 times, drawing thousands of spontaneous (自发的) visitors from across China to her village. Pao Zhu Tang, a centuries-old custom rooted in the rural Southwest, is far more than a meal—it is a cornerstone of community. Historically, neighbors gathered to help with the slaughter, and the host family repaid this labor with a generous feast from the fresh pork, embodying a powerful spirit of mutual aid and collective celebration. Its explosive resonance (共鸣) speaks to a widespread yearning among urban Chinese for authentic “Nianwei” — the distinctive warmth and atmosphere of the Lunar New Year. In a modern life increasingly mediated by digital screens, the tradition’s tangible gathering offers a profound sense of emotional connection and cultural comfort. Recognizing this, local authorities adeptly steered the momentum. They ensured smooth logistics, enriched the event with intangible cultural heritage performances, and formally established the “Pao Zhu Tang Folk Culture Festival.” This strategic move successfully transformed a fleeting (短暂的) internet moment into a sustainable model for cultural tourism. Ultimately, this phenomenon demonstrates how digital platforms can breathe new life into ancient customs. It builds a bridge between urban and rural China, supports rural revitalization, and proves that living heritage, when engaged with dynamically, remains a vital and vibrant force in contemporary society. 1．What can we infer from the fact that Daidai’s video attracted thousands of spontaneous visitors? A．The video has powerful content supported by local authorities. B．Pao Zhu Tang has great appeal to people across the country. C．Daidai was well-known before she posted the video. D．The visitors were mainly people who had experience in pig slaughtering. 2．Which sentence uses “cornerstone” with the same meaning as the underlined world? cornerstone /ˈkɔːnəstəʊn/ n. ①墙角石;奠基石 ②核心要素   v. 为……奠定基础 A．The cornerstone is the foundation of the entire structure. B．Honesty is the cornerstone of a trustworthy relationship. C．This principle cornerstones the development of the whole project. D．The ancient temple’s cornerstone supports its weight and keeps it standing firm. 3．Which of the following is the local authorities’ strategic move? A．Providing support to people who want to make a career in cultural tourism. B．Creating a video plea to make Pao Zhu Tang more famous. C．Turning the short-lived internet popularity into a sustainable cultural tourism model. D．Encouraging the spirit of mutual aid and collective celebration. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To express the long-standing value of mutual aid. B．To show the distinctiveness of authentic “Nianwei”. C．To explain the process of creating a folk culture festival. D．To demonstrate how digital platforms revitalize ancient customs. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了2026年初，重庆合川“呆呆”发布的杀猪视频引发全国关注，当地政府借此契机将“刨猪汤”这一传统习俗打造成可持续的文化旅游项目，展现了数字平台如何为古老习俗注入新活力。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“drawing thousands of spontaneous visitors from across China to her village”及第三段“Its explosive resonance speaks to a widespread yearning among urban Chinese for authentic 'Nianwei'”可知，视频吸引了全国自发游客，说明“刨猪汤”习俗对全国人民有很大吸引力。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“it is a cornerstone of community”可知，此处指它是社区的核心要素，cornerstone表示“核心要素”。选项B“诚实是一段可靠关系的核心要素”中cornerstone的含义与文中一致。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“This strategic move successfully transformed a fleeting internet moment into a sustainable model for cultural tourism”可知，当地政府的战略举措是将短暂的网络热度转化为可持续的文化旅游模式。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, this phenomenon demonstrates how digital platforms can breathe new life into ancient customs”可知，文章的主要目的是展示数字平台如何为古老习俗注入新活力，实现乡村振兴。故选D。 重难词汇: capture /ˈkæptʃə(r)/v. 抓住；引起（关注） community /kəˈmjuːnəti/n. 社区；邻里群体 authentic /ɔːˈθentɪk/adj. 真正的；正宗的 cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/adj. 文化的 contemporary /kənˈtempərəri/adj. 当代的 长难句精析： 1. Pao Zhu Tang, a centuries-old custom rooted in the rural Southwest, is far more than a meal—it is a cornerstone of community. 翻译：刨猪汤是起源于中国西南乡村、有着数百年历史的习俗，它不仅仅是一顿宴席，更是邻里社群的基石。 解析：主干为 Pao Zhu Tang is far more than a meal；a centuries-old custom 作同位语解释主语；过去分词短语 rooted in... 作后置定语；far more than 意为 “不仅仅”，是中考高频短语。 2. Its explosive resonance speaks to a widespread yearning among urban Chinese for authentic “Nianwei” — the distinctive warmth and atmosphere of the Lunar New Year. 翻译：这件事引发的强烈共鸣，反映出中国城市人群普遍向往正宗的 “年味”，也就是农历新年独有的温情与氛围。 解析：主句主语为 Its explosive resonance，谓语 speaks to（反映、说明）；破折号后内容用来解释说明 authentic “Nianwei”，among urban Chinese 为后置定语修饰 yearning。 3. Ultimately, this phenomenon demonstrates how digital platforms can breathe new life into ancient customs. 翻译：归根结底，这一现象表明数字平台能够为古老的民俗注入新生。 解析：主谓宾结构，主句谓语 demonstrates 后接how 引导的宾语从句；固定短语 breathe new life into 表示 “为…… 焕发新生”，是阅读常考搭配。 06 阅读理解 Lobsters are strong sea animals with big claws. Now, we have an AI tool called OpenClaw—people call it “AI lobster” because its name sounds like “lobster” and it works like a powerful claw to finish real tasks. It is not a real animal, but an open-source AI agent that runs on Windows, Mac, and Linux. Unlike common chatbots that only answer questions, OpenClaw directly operates your computer to do jobs. OpenClaw has many advantages. First, it keeps your data safe. All your files and information stay on your own computer, so no one can steal them. Second, it supports over 12 big AI models, such as GPT and Claude. Third, it has more than 6,000 useful skills from the community. For example, you can say, “Sort my study notes by subject and make a summary report.” It finishes the whole job in 4 minutes—3 times faster than doing it by hand. It also gets 210,000 stars on GitHub in just 10 days, showing its huge popularity. ____★____ It is hard to set up for non-technical users; you need to configure environments and API keys. Sometimes it makes small mistakes in difficult multi-step tasks. And it needs a big AI model to work as its “brain,” which may cost extra money. Dr. Lisa Carter, a top AI expert, says, “OpenClaw is a big step in AI. It turns AI from a talker into a doer. But users must learn to use it carefully to avoid risks.” OpenClaw is free for personal use and helps students, workers, and teachers save much time. It is a useful tool, but we should use it wisely. 1．What is the purpose of the first sentence? A．To tell readers lobsters are dangerous. B．To introduce the AI tool OpenClaw. C．To show the beauty of sea animals. D．To explain how AI works. 2．Why does the writer mention Dr. Lisa Carter’s words? A．To show both the value and risks of OpenClaw. B．To teach people how to use OpenClaw. C．To say OpenClaw is perfect. D．To introduce an AI expert. 3．Which sentence can be put in ★? A．OpenClaw is very popular on GitHub. B．Everyone can use OpenClaw easily. C．But OpenClaw also has some problems. D．OpenClaw can finish tasks very quickly. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．OpenClaw is a real lobster. B．OpenClaw is faster than doing tasks by hand. C．Users’ information is not safe with OpenClaw. D．OpenClaw is expensive for personal use. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Use OpenClaw B．Different Kinds of AI Models C．A Strong Sea Animal—Lobster D．The AI Lobster That Gets Work Done 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了开源AI工具OpenClaw的基础的定位以及核心的优势。 1．文章第一句“Lobsters are strong sea animals with big claws.”，随后引出了名为OpenClaw的AI工具，说人们因其名字发音像“lobster”且功能强大如“利爪”而称它为“AI龙虾”，所以第一句的目的是引出AI工具OpenClaw。 2．文中第三段提到Dr. Lisa Carter说“OpenClaw is a big step in AI. It turns AI from a talker into a doer. But users must learn to use it carefully to avoid risks.” ，既提到了OpenClaw是AI领域的一大进步（价值），又提醒用户要小心使用以规避风险，所以作者引用Dr. Lisa Carter的话是为了展示OpenClaw的价值和风险， 3．文中“★”处后面提到“It is hard to set up for non - technical users; you need to configure environments and API keys. Sometimes it makes small mistakes in difficult multi - step tasks. And it needs a big AI model to work as its “brain”, which may cost extra money.” ，这些都是在说OpenClaw存在的一些问题，所以此处应填But OpenClaw also has some problems. 4．文中提到“It finishes the whole job in 4 minutes—3 times faster than doing it by hand.”，说明OpenClaw比手动执行任务更快，B正确。 5．本文介绍了开源AI工具OpenClaw的基础的定位以及核心的优势。，基础的定位是被称为“AI龙虾”，又有很多能够完成任务的优势，D选项“The AI Lobster That Gets Work Done”既提到了OpenClaw被称为“AI龙虾”，又突出了它能完成任务的特点，符合文章主旨。 重难词汇: claw /klɔː/n. 爪子 open-source /ˌəʊpən ˈsɔːs/adj. 开源的 configure /kənˈfɪɡə(r)/v. 配置，设定 长难句精析： 1. It is not a real animal, but an open-source AI agent that runs on Windows, Mac, and Linux. 翻译：它并不是真正的动物，而是一款可在 Windows、Mac 和 Linux 系统上运行的开源智能助手。 分析：not...but... 意为 “不是…… 而是……”；that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 AI agent，是中考核心考点。 2. Unlike common chatbots that only answer questions, OpenClaw directly operates your computer to do jobs. 翻译：不同于只会回答问题的普通聊天机器人，OpenClaw 可以直接操控你的电脑完成各项工作。 分析：介词 unlike 引导比较状语；定语从句 that only answer questions 修饰 chatbots；to do jobs 不定式表目的。 07 阅读理解 You might think that a map is nothing more than a drawing of an area, such as a city or a country. Maps are important tools to make sure we don’t get lost and they also tell us how humans think, feel and live. The history of maps goes back more than 5,000 years. The earliest surviving map of the world is an earth tablet (碑) from Babylon. It shows Babylon in the centre, the River Euphrates and the oceans and mountains nearby. The people of ancient Greece and the Romans made maps. However, it was Ptolemy, an Egyptian scientist, who changed them forever. He marked about 10,000 places by creating a system. It used lines called latitude and longitude which are still used today to mark areas on a map. After the fall of the Roman Empire, maps made in Europe became more about storytelling. They were often made in monasteries (修道院) and mapmakers put what was most important to them at the centre on the map. Between the 15th and 17th centuries, new ideas and inventions were changing the world. Ships were crossing oceans and countries were building new empires, so accurate (准确的) maps appeared. Mapmakers were influenced by Ptolemy’s ideas and the invention of printing meant the monasteries were not the only places that could produce maps. Today, the development of technology has made maps more helpful than ever. However, some experts worry that our blind trust in technology means we are losing our natural sense of direction. There have been reports of people driving into lakes, deserts or other countries by mistake after following GPS. Perhaps we’re no smarter than the people in Babylon after all. 1．Where is the first surviving map from? A．Egypt. B．Babylon. C．Rome. D．Greece. 2．What’s the big change about maps between the 15th and 17th centuries? A．Latitude and longitude were first used. B．People depended on GPS to travel. C．More places were correctly marked on maps. D．Mapmakers used maps to tell stories. 3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．We need to train our natural sense of direction often. B．Mapmakers in Babylon had better-developed brains. C．Modern-day maps can tell how humans live and what they think. D．People can’t blindly follow the instructions of GPS while traveling. 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Finding Your Way Without Help B．Mapping the World C．Old Tablets and Modern-day GPS D．Different Drawings of Areas 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地图的发展历史，从古代巴比伦的泥板地图到现代技术下的GPS导航，并探讨了地图在不同时期的功能演变以及现代人对技术依赖可能带来的问题。 1．第二段句子“The earliest surviving map of the world is an earth tablet from Babylon.”指出现存最早的世界地图来自巴比伦。 2．第五段句子“Ships were crossing oceans and countries were building new empires, so accurate maps appeared.”指出，在15到17世纪之间，由于航海和帝国扩张的需要，出现了准确的地图，即地图上能够更准确地标记更多地点。 3．最后一段中句子“our blind trust in technology means we are losing our natural sense of direction. There have been reports of people driving into lakes, deserts or other countries by mistake after following GPS.”指出，盲目信任GPS会导致人们失去方向感，甚至发生危险，因此可以推断出人们旅行时不能盲目跟随GPS的指示。 4．文章第一段引出地图的主题，第二段至第五段按时间顺序讲述了地图从古代到近代的发展历史，最后一段讲述了现代地图与科技结合带来的影响。全文围绕地图的演变展开，因此“Mapping the World”作为标题最能概括文章内容。 重难词汇: survive /səˈvaɪv/v. 留存；幸存 ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/adj. 古代的；古老的 system /ˈsɪstəm/n. 体系；系统 latitude /ˈlætɪtjuːd/n. 纬度 accurate /ˈækjərət/adj. 精确的；准确的 长难句精析： 1. You might think that a map is nothing more than a drawing of an area, such as a city or a country. 翻译：你或许认为地图只不过是一片区域，例如一座城市或一个国家的图画而已。 本句主句主语为 you，谓语 might think，后面是 that 引导的宾语从句；nothing more than 是中考高频短语，意为 “只不过、仅仅”，such as 用来举例说明 area，贴合阅读核心考点。 2. It used lines called latitude and longitude which are still used today to mark areas on a map. 翻译：他使用被称作经纬度的线条，如今这些线条仍被用来标注地图上的区域。 句子主干为 It used lines；called latitude and longitude 是过去分词作后置定语修饰 lines，which 引导定语从句修饰先行词 lines，同时包含被动语态，是重难点语法。 3. However, some experts worry that our blind trust in technology means we are losing our natural sense of direction. 翻译：然而，一些专家担心，我们对科技的盲目信任意味着我们正在丧失天生的方向感。 主句为主谓结构，that 引导宾语从句作 worry 的宾语；从句中主谓是 our blind trust...means，后又省略 that 嵌套第二层宾语从句，多层从句嵌套是中考阅读高频难点。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $