2026英语专项热点时文阅读14

**基本信息** 以热点时文为载体，系统整合解题方法与语言知识，通过题型专项训练提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇（航天/AI/体育/电影）|细节题定位法、推理题逻辑分析、词义语境推断|从词汇（高频词/派生词）到句式（长难句结构）再到语篇（主旨归纳）递进| |完形填空|2篇（航天梦/风暴经历）|上下文语境推理、固定搭配辨析|以叙事线索串联词汇运用与语法知识| |语篇填空|2篇（航天成就/极端天气）|词形转换规则、语法功能分析|从词法（词性变化）到句法（句子结构）逻辑推导| |阅读还原|2篇（AI就业/微信更新）|段落衔接技巧、逻辑关系判断|通过语篇结构训练提升信息整合能力|

2026英语专项热点时文阅读14 阅读理解：A篇：神舟二十一号乘组平安归来 B篇：短剧演员—“我的饭碗被AI端了” C篇：李现成为首位世界杯开球中国艺人 D篇：给阿嬷的情书为何成年度黑马电影？ 完形填空： A篇：航天梦不是一蹴而就的 B 篇：难忘的一场风暴 语篇填空: A篇：逐梦星辰，中国航天新征程 B篇：一场沙尘暴的启示 阅读还原： A篇：刘强东：将来不需要快递员，送70万蓝领学修机器人 B篇：微信迎来重磅更新：原生AI助手小范围内测 阅读与表达： A篇：高考并不是终点 B篇：2:3惜败，佛得角用足球让世界看见 书面表达 ---------- 阅读A篇 On the evening of May 29, 2026, three Chinese astronauts — Tang Wei, Chen Ming and Liu Hua — returned safely to Earth after a record-breaking 210-day mission aboard the Tiangong Space Station. Their capsule touched down at the Dongfeng Landing Site, drawing cheers from thousands of people who had been following the mission closely. What made this mission particularly special was the way the crew returned home. Instead of using the spacecraft that had originally taken them to the station, the three astronauts came back aboard a different craft, marking a historic first for China's manned space program. Furthermore, the backup spacecraft had been sent up specifically as an emergency rescue vehicle — another milestone for Chinese space exploration. During their six-month stay aboard Tiangong, the crew accomplished a great deal. They carried out three spacewalks, installed protective systems to shield the station from space debris, and conducted over 50 scientific experiments covering fields such as medicine, biology and materials science. Their work has significantly advanced China's understanding of living and working in space. The mission also brought individual glory to the crew members. One of the astronauts now holds China's record for the most cumulative spacewalks. Another crew member, who was born in 1993, became the youngest Chinese astronaut to complete a long-duration space mission. Scientists believe this mission lays a solid foundation for future deep-space exploration, including possible lunar and Mars missions. China remains committed to the peaceful use of outer space and continues to make steady progress towards becoming a leading space power. 一、阅读理解（五小题·标准中考题型） 1.（细节理解题）Where did the crew land after the mission? A. At a mountain base in western China. B. At the Dongfeng Landing Site. C. In the Pacific Ocean. D. Near the space station. 2.（细节理解题）Which of the following was a historic first for China's space program? A.Sending astronauts to the Moon. B.Completing more than 200 days in space. C.Astronauts returning aboard a different spacecraft from the one they launched in. D.Conducting scientific experiments in space. 3. （推理判断题）What does the word 'debris' in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Solar energy. B. Floating pieces of waste material. C. Radio signals. D. New satellites. 4.(推理判断题) According to the passage, which record did one of the crew members set?   A.The most spacewalks in a single mission. B. The first woman to complete a spacewalk. C. The most cumulative spacewalks among Chinese astronauts. D. The longest single spacewalk in history. 5.（观点态度题）What is the author's attitude towards China's space program? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Supportive and positive. D. Indifferent. 2、 中考高频词汇20个（词性+释义） 1. evening n. 晚上，傍晚 2. astronaut n. 宇航员，航天员 3. return v. & n. 返回；归还 4. safely adv. 安全地 5. record n. 记录；唱片 v. 记录，录制 6. mission n. 任务，使命 7. station n. 站，车站；空间站 8. capsule n. 太空舱，胶囊 9. land v. 着陆，登陆 n. 陆地，土地 10. historic adj. 有历史意义的，历史性的 11. emergency n. 紧急情况，突发事件 12. rescue n. & v. 营救，救援 13. milestone n. 里程碑，重大事件 14. accomplish v. 完成，实现 15. install v. 安装，设置 16. protect v. 保护，防护 17. experiment n. & v. 实验，做试验 18. cumulative adj. 累积的，累计的 19. foundation n. 基础，地基 20. exploration n. 探索，勘探 三、中考高频派生词（原词+词性+释义 → 派生词+词性+释义） 1. safe adj. 安全的 → safely adv. 安全地 2. history n. 历史 → historic adj. 有历史意义的；历史性的 3. space n. 太空；空间 → spacecraft n. 宇宙飞船 4. protect v. 保护 → protective adj. 防护的；保护的 5. science n. 科学 → scientific adj. 科学的 6. explore v. 探索 → exploration n. 探索；勘探 7. emerge v. 出现；突发 → emergency n. 紧急情况 8. accumulate v. 积累 → cumulative adj. 累积的 9. peace n. 和平 → peaceful adj. 和平的；安宁的 10. lead v. 领导；引领 → leading adj. 领先的；主要的 四、中考高频短语（词性+汉语意思） 1. return to Earth 返回地球 2. touch down 着陆，降落 3. draw cheers 赢得欢呼 4. aboard the space station 在空间站上 5. mark a historic first 创下历史性首次 6. emergency rescue vehicle 应急救援舱 7. carry out spacewalks 开展太空行走 8. shield…from… 保护……免受…… 9. lay a solid foundation for 为……打下坚实基础 10. the peaceful use of outer space 和平利用外层空间 五、长难句分析（结构+翻译） 1. 原句：On the evening of May 29, 2026, three Chinese astronauts — Tang Wei, Chen Ming and Liu Hua — returned safely to Earth after a record-breaking 210-day mission aboard the Tiangong Space Station. 结构：介词短语作时间状语 + 主语（three Chinese astronauts）+ 插入语（人名，解释主语）+ 谓语（returned）+ 状语（safely）+ 地点状语（to Earth）+ 介词短语作时间后置定语（after...Station） 翻译：2026年5月29日晚，三名中国航天员——唐伟、陈明、刘华——在天宫空间站完成长达210天创纪录驻留任务后安全返回地球。 2. 原句：Instead of using the spacecraft that had originally taken them to the station, the three astronauts came back aboard a different craft, marking a historic first for China's manned space program. 结构：Instead of引导让步状语 + 主语（the three astronauts）+ 谓语（came back）+ 方式状语（aboard a different craft）+ 现在分词短语作结果状语；that引导定语从句修饰the spacecraft 翻译：三位航天员没有乘坐当初送他们进驻空间站的飞船，而是搭乘另一艘飞行器返回，这在中国载人航天事业上创下历史性首次。 3. 原句：They carried out three spacewalks, installed protective systems to shield the station from space debris, and conducted over 50 scientific experiments covering fields such as medicine, biology and materials science. 结构：主语（They）+ 三个并列谓语（carried out / installed / conducted）；不定式to shield作目的状语；现在分词covering作后置定语修饰experiments 翻译：他们完成三次出舱太空行走，安装防护系统以保护空间站免受太空碎片撞击，并开展50余项涵盖医学、生物学、材料科学等领域的科学实验。 4. 原句：Another crew member, who was born in 1993, became the youngest Chinese astronaut to complete a long-duration space mission. 结构：主语（Another crew member）+ who引导非限制性定语从句修饰主语 + 系动词（became）+ 表语（the youngest Chinese astronaut）；不定式to complete作后置定语修饰astronaut 翻译：另一名1993年出生的乘组人员，成为中国完成长期驻留太空任务的最年轻航天员。 5. 原句：Scientists believe this mission lays a solid foundation for future deep-space exploration, including possible lunar and Mars missions. 结构：主语（Scientists）+ 谓语（believe）+ 省略引导词that的宾语从句；介词including引导后置补充说明短语 翻译：科学家们认为，此次任务为未来深空探测（包括计划中的探月、火星探测任务）奠定了坚实基础。 六、参考答案与详细解析 答案:1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 详细解析: 1.  细节理解题 答案：B 解析：原文第一段第二句“Their capsule touched down at the Dongfeng Landing Site”明确说明返回舱在东风着陆场降落，对应B选项。A（西部山地基地）、C（太平洋）、D（空间站附近）文中均无提及。 2.  细节理解题 答案：C 解析：原文第二段“Instead of using the spacecraft that had originally taken them to the station, the three astronauts came back aboard a different craft, marking a historic first”表明：航天员搭乘不同于升空时的飞船返回，是历史性首次。A（登月）、D（太空做实验）并非本次首创；B（太空停留超200天）只是创纪录时长，不是标志性首次成就。 3.  推理判断题 答案：B 解析：句中“protective systems to shield the station from space debris”意为防护系统保护空间站免受太空debris侵害。结合航天常识，太空漂浮废弃物碎片会撞击空间站，因此debris指漂浮废料碎片。A太阳能、C无线电信号、D新卫星均不会损坏空间站。 4.  推理判断题 答案：C 解析：第四段“One of the astronauts now holds China's record for the most cumulative spacewalks”，cumulative意为累计的，对应C“中国航天员中累计出舱次数最多”。A单次任务最多出舱、B首位女性出舱、D单次最长太空行走原文未提到。 5.  观点态度题 答案：C 解析：全文多处褒义词汇：historic first、milestone、advanced、glory、solid foundation、steady progress、leading space power，能看出作者对中国航天事业持肯定、支持、积极的态度。A怀疑的、B消极负面的、D漠不关心的均不符合文意。 七、中考作文万能句型 （5个） 1. 原句：What makes this space mission extraordinary is the great progress we have made in manned space technology. 句型：What makes…is… （……使之与众不同的是……） 翻译：让这次航天任务意义非凡的，是我们在载人航天技术上取得的巨大进步。 2.  原句：During this long space journey, the astronauts accomplished plenty of valuable tasks that push science forward. 句型：During…, sb accomplish…that…（在……期间，某人完成了推动……发展的……） 翻译：在漫长的太空旅程中，航天员们完成了诸多推动科学发展的宝贵任务。 3.  原句：This great achievement lays a solid foundation for our further exploration of the unknown world. 句型：…lay a solid foundation for…（……为……打下坚实基础） 翻译：这项伟大成就为我们进一步探索未知世界奠定了坚实基础。 4.  原句：We are firmly committed to making steady progress in science and serving our country with knowledge. 句型：be committed to making steady progress in…（致力于在……稳步取得进步） 翻译：我们坚定投身科研，稳步进取，用知识报效祖国。 5.  原句：The experience of the three astronauts inspires teenagers to stick to their dreams and keep exploring bravely. 句型：…inspires sb to do…（……激励某人去做某事） 翻译：三位航天员的经历激励青少年坚守梦想，勇敢探索。 阅读B篇 Nowadays, AI is changing many fields, and the short drama industry is no exception. More and more AI characters are replacing real actors, which makes many actors worried about losing their jobs. In the past, making a short drama needed a lot of money and time. But now, AI can finish making a short drama quickly and cheaply. AI characters can act different roles, such as heroes and ordinary people. They never make mistakes and can work all the time. So many companies prefer to use AI instead of real actors. As a result, many real actors face big problems. Some actors can’t get any work, and their pay becomes much lower. Even some young actors can’t find chances to practice acting. However, some good actors with real feelings and excellent acting skills are still needed. Because AI can’t show true emotions like humans. The development of AI brings both good and bad things. For actors, it’s a big challenge. They need to improve their skills to keep their jobs. In fact, AI is a tool, and people who can use it well will never be replaced. 一、阅读理解（五小题·标准中考题型） 1. （细节理解题）Why do many companies prefer to use AI characters in short dramas? A. Because AI characters are more handsome than real actors. B. Because AI can make short dramas quickly and cheaply. C. Because AI characters can show true emotions. D. Because AI can help actors improve their skills. 2. （词义猜测题）The underlined word "exception" in Paragraph 1 probably means ______. A. something that is not included B. something that is important C. something that is popular D. something that is difficult 3. （推理判断题）What can we infer from the passage? A. All real actors will lose their jobs because of AI. B. AI can completely replace good actors with real feelings. C. Actors should improve skills to keep jobs in the AI age. D. AI is useless for making short dramas. 4. （主旨大意题）What’s the main idea of the passage? A. AI is widely used in all fields. B. AI influences the short drama industry and actors should improve skills. C. How to make short dramas with AI. D. The history of the short drama industry. 5. （观点态度题）What’s the author’s attitude towards AI? A. Doubtful B. Negative C. Neutral D. Angry 二、中考高频词汇20个（词性+释义） 1. field n. 领域；田野 2. industry n. 行业；工业 3. exception n. 例外 4. replace v. 取代；替换 5. worried adj. 担心的；焦虑的 6. finish v. 完成；结束 7. cheaply adv. 便宜地；低成本地 8. role n. 角色 9. hero n. 英雄；男主角 10. ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的 11. mistake n. 错误；失误 12. prefer v. 更喜欢；宁愿 13. pay n. 报酬；工资 v. 支付 14. chance n. 机会；机遇 15. practice v. 练习；训练 n. 实践 16. excellent adj. 优秀的；极好的 17. skill n. 技能；技巧 18. emotion n. 情感；情绪 19. challenge n. 挑战 v. 挑战 20. tool n. 工具 三、中考高频派生词（原词+词性+释义 → 派生词+词性+释义） 1. worry v. 担心；担忧 → worried adj. 担心的；焦虑的 2. replace v. 取代；替换 → replacement n. 替代品；替换 3. cheap adj. 便宜的 → cheaply adv. 便宜地；低成本地 4. hero n. 英雄 → heroic adj. 英雄的；英勇的 5. ordinary adj. 普通的 → ordinarily adv. 通常；平常地 6. practice v. 练习 → practical adj. 实际的；实用的 7. develop v. 发展 → development n. 发展；成长 8. true adj. 真实的 → truly adv. 真实地；真诚地 四、中考高频短语8个 1. no exception 不例外 2. lose one’s job 失业 3. such as 例如；像 4. make mistakes 犯错误 5. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 6. as a result 结果 7. acting skills 演技；表演技巧 8. keep one’s job 保住工作 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1. 原句：Nowadays, AI is changing many fields, and the short drama industry is no exception. 结构：本句是由and连接的并列句；前半句为主谓宾结构，后半句为主系表结构。 翻译：如今，人工智能正在改变许多领域，短剧行业也不例外。 2. 原句：More and more AI characters are replacing real actors, which makes many actors worried about losing their jobs. 结构：主句为“More and more AI characters are replacing real actors”；“which makes many actors worried about losing their jobs”是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容。 翻译：越来越多的人工智能角色正在取代真人演员，这让许多演员担心失业。 3. 原句：But now, AI can finish making a short drama quickly and cheaply. 结构：本句为主谓宾结构；“making a short drama”是动名词短语作宾语；“quickly and cheaply”是副词短语作状语。 翻译：但现在，人工智能可以快速且低成本地完成短剧制作。 4. 原句：However, some good actors with real feelings and excellent acting skills are still needed. 结构：本句为被动语态的主谓结构；“with real feelings and excellent acting skills”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰actors。 翻译：然而，一些拥有真情实感和精湛演技的优秀演员仍然被需要。 5. 原句：In fact, AI is a tool, and people who can use it well will never be replaced. 结构：本句是由and连接的并列句；后半句中“who can use it well”是定语从句，修饰先行词people。 翻译：事实上，人工智能是一种工具，能熟练使用它的人永远不会被取代。 六、答案与详细解析 题目答案1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 详细解析 1.  细节理解题 答案：B 解析：根据第二段“But now, AI can finish making a short drama quickly and cheaply... They never make mistakes and can work all the time. So many companies prefer to use AI instead of real actors.”可知，公司偏好使用AI角色是因为AI制作短剧又快又便宜，对应选项B。A选项原文未提及；C选项与第三段“AI can’t show true emotions like humans”相悖；D选项并非公司选择AI的原因。 2.  词义猜测题 答案：A 解析：第一段“AI is changing many fields, and the short drama industry is no exception.”意为“人工智能正在改变许多领域，短剧行业也不例外”，exception表示“不被包含的事物”，对应选项A。 3.  推理判断题 答案：C 解析：根据第四段“They need to improve their skills to keep their jobs.”可推断，演员需要提升技能以在AI时代保住工作，对应选项C。A选项“所有演员都会失业”、B选项“AI能完全取代优秀演员”与原文“some good actors... are still needed”相悖；D选项“AI无用”与原文表述相反。 4.  主旨大意题 答案：B 解析：文章主要讲述AI对短剧行业的影响，导致演员面临失业危机，同时指出演员需提升技能才能不被取代，对应选项B。A选项“AI应用于所有领域”范围过大；C选项“如何用AI制作短剧”并非文章重点；D选项“短剧行业历史”原文未提及。 5.  观点态度题 答案：C 解析：作者客观阐述了AI给短剧行业和演员带来的利弊，既指出AI的优势，也说明人类的不可替代性，态度中立，对应选项C。A选项“怀疑的”、B选项“消极的”、D选项“愤怒的”均不符合原文。 七、中考写作万能句型 1. Nowadays, ... is playing an important role in our daily life.（如今，……在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要角色。） 2. Everything has two sides. ... is no exception.（凡事都有两面性，……也不例外。） 3. As a result, we should take measures to deal with the problem.（因此，我们应该采取措施解决这个问题。） 4. In my opinion, we should make good use of ... to improve ourselves.（在我看来，我们应该充分利用……来提升自己。） 5. Only in this way can we face challenges bravely.（只有这样，我们才能勇敢地面对挑战。） 阅读C篇 Chinese famous actor Li Xian wrote a new page in Chinese sports and entertainment history. In the early hours of Monday (Beijing time), he stepped onto the World Cup stadium and became the first Chinese artist invited to join the pre-match ceremony ahead of the Group H match between Spain and Saudi Arabia. Different from the traditional center-circle kick-off many fans had expected, Li Xian walked into the stadium tunnel accompanied by FIFA staff, held the official match ball carefully, and set it on a fixed stand near the player entrance. He waved warmly to cheering audiences and posed for photos with the game ball, and many spectators quickly posted these wonderful moments on different social media platforms. Besides placing the match ball, Li Xian also took part in pre-game routines such as team line-up presentation and national anthem playing. Just minutes before kick-off, at 11:10 p.m. on Sunday, Li Xian shared several stadium snapshots on his Weibo with a lively line: “I’m ready. Are you?” A few days earlier, Adidas publicly confirmed his role as the special opening guest and awarded him an official appointment certificate. Well-known for hit dramas, Li Xian works as an Adidas brand ambassador. As a die-hard Real Madrid fan, he has long loved football, and this precious World Cup trip brings him an unforgettable unique experience. 一、阅读理解（五小题·标准中考题型） 1. （细节查找题）Where did Li Xian place the official match ball? A. In the center circle of the football field B. On a fixed stand near the player entrance C. Inside the stadium VIP box D. At the gate of the stadium tunnel 2. （细节推理/句意理解题）Why did many spectators post photos online after seeing Li Xian? A. They were impressed by Li Xian’s wonderful moments at the pre-match ceremony B. They wanted to get the official appointment certificate from Adidas C. They hoped Li Xian could play football for Real Madrid D. They planned to take part in the World Cup ceremony themselves 3. （词义猜测题）What does the underlined phrase “die-hard” in the last paragraph mean? A. Unfriendly and cold B. Super loyal and crazy C. Weak and lazy D. New and unfamiliar 4. （全文推理判断题）What can we infer from the whole passage? A. Li Xian finished the traditional center-circle kick-off as fans expected B. Li Xian’s love for football helped him get this World Cup special chance C. Li Xian posted the appointment certificate on his Weibo on Sunday night D. Li Xian only took part in one activity during the pre-match ceremony 5. （主旨大意/最佳标题题）What is the best title for the passage? A. The Whole Process of World Cup Pre-match Ceremonies B. Li Xian’s Favorite Football Club Real Madrid C. Li Xian: The First Chinese Artist at World Cup Pre-match Ceremony D. The Cooperation Between Adidas and Famous Actors 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. famous adj. 著名的，出名的 2. actor n. 男演员 3. history n. 历史 4. stadium n. 体育场，运动场 5. invite v. 邀请 6. ceremony n. 仪式，典礼 7. accompany v. 陪伴，陪同 8. official adj. 官方的；n. 官员 9. fixed adj. 固定的 10. entrance n. 入口，门口 11. audience n. 观众，听众 12. spectator n. 现场观众，旁观者 13. platform n. 平台 14. routine n. 常规流程，惯例；adj. 常规的 15. confirm v. 确认，证实 16. award v. 授予；n. 奖品，证书 17. certificate n. 证书，证明书 18. ambassador n. 大使，代言人 19. precious adj. 珍贵的，宝贵的 20. unforgettable adj. 难忘的，刻骨铭心的 三、中考高频派生词10组（带词性+释义） 1. fame (n. 名声) → famous (adj. 著名的) 2. office (n. 办公室；公职) → official (adj. 官方的 / n. 官员) 3. fix (v. 固定；修理) → fixed (adj. 固定的) 4. enter (v. 进入) → entrance (n. 入口) 5. invite (v. 邀请) → invitation (n. 邀请；邀请函) 6. nation (n. 国家，民族) → national (adj. 国家的；民族的) 7. appoint (v. 任命，委任) → appointment (n. 委任；约定) 8. forget (v. 忘记) → unforgettable (adj. 难忘的) 9. society (n. 社会) → social (adj. 社交的) 10. act (v. 表演；行动) → actor (n. 男演员) 四、中考高频短语10个 1. write a new page in history 在……历史上谱写新篇章 2. in the early hours of Monday 周一凌晨 3. pre-match ceremony 赛前仪式 4. be accompanied by 由……陪同 5. pose for photos 摆姿势拍照 6. social media platforms 社交媒体平台 7. take part in 参加 8. brand ambassador 品牌代言人 9. die-hard fan 铁杆粉丝 10. unforgettable unique experience 独一无二、难以忘怀的经历 五、长难句分析5句（结构+翻译） 1.原句：In the early hours of Monday (Beijing time), he stepped onto the World Cup stadium and became the first Chinese artist invited to join the pre-match ceremony ahead of the Group H match between Spain and Saudi Arabia. 结构：In the early hours of Monday (Beijing time) 介词短语作时间状语；主语：he；并列谓语：stepped onto、became；表语：the first Chinese artist；invited to join the pre-match ceremony 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰artist；ahead of the Group H match between Spain and Saudi Arabia 介词短语作后置定语，修饰ceremony。 翻译：北京时间周一凌晨，他踏上世界杯赛场，成为首位受邀出席西班牙对阵沙特阿拉伯H组赛事赛前仪式的中国艺人。 2.原句：Different from the traditional center-circle kick-off many fans had expected, Li Xian walked into the stadium tunnel accompanied by FIFA staff, held the official match ball carefully, and set it on a fixed stand near the player entrance. 结构：Different from the traditional center-circle kick-off 形容词短语作比较状语；many fans had expected 省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰kick-off；主语：Li Xian；accompanied by FIFA staff 过去分词作伴随状语；三个并列谓语：walked into、held、set；near the player entrance 介词短语作后置定语，修饰stand。 翻译：和众多球迷预想的传统中圈开球环节不同，李现在国际足联工作人员陪同下走入球员通道，小心捧着官方比赛用球，并将它放置在球员入口旁的固定展架上。 3.原句：He waved warmly to cheering audiences and posed for photos with the game ball, and many spectators quickly posted these wonderful moments on different social media platforms. 结构：本句由第二个and连接两个并列分句。 分句1：主语He；并列谓语waved to、posed for；cheering 现在分词作定语修饰audiences； 分句2：主语many spectators；谓语posted；宾语these wonderful moments；on different social media platforms 地点状语。 翻译：他热情向欢呼的观众挥手，抱着比赛用球合影留念，许多观众很快将这些精彩瞬间发布到各类社交媒体平台。 4.原句：Just minutes before kick-off, at 11:10 p.m. on Sunday, Li Xian shared several stadium snapshots on his Weibo with a lively line: “I’m ready. Are you?” 结构：Just minutes before kick-off, at 11:10 p.m. on Sunday 双重时间状语； 主语：Li Xian；谓语：shared；宾语：several stadium snapshots； 翻译：开赛前夕，周日23点10分，李现在微博发布多张球场实拍照片，并配文：“我准备好了，你呢？” 5.原句：As a die-hard Real Madrid fan, he has long loved football, and this precious World Cup trip brings him an unforgettable unique experience. 结构：由and连接两个并列分句。 分句1：As a die-hard Real Madrid fan 身份状语；主语he；谓语has long loved；宾语football； 分句2：主语this precious World Cup trip；谓语brings；him为间接宾语，an unforgettable unique experience为直接宾语。 翻译：身为皇马铁杆球迷，他一直热爱足球，这次珍贵的世界杯之旅为他带来一段独一无二、难以忘怀的经历。 六、答案与详细解析 题目答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 详细解析 第1题 细节查找题 答案：B 定位原文第二段： held the official match ball carefully, and set it on a fixed stand near the player entrance  - 关键词匹配：set it on = place，fixed stand near the player entrance 完全对应B选项； - A错误：原文明确说明这不是球迷期待的中圈开球，球没有放在场地中圈； - C、D错误：文中从未提到VIP包厢、隧道大门，属于无中生有。 第2题 细节推理/句意理解题 答案：A 定位原文第二段： He waved warmly to cheering audiences and posed for photos with the game ball, and many spectators quickly posted these wonderful moments on different social media platforms.  推导逻辑：观众拍下李现的精彩瞬间并发布到网络，说明这些画面让观众印象深刻。 - B错误：委任证书是阿迪达斯颁发给李现的，和观众发照片无关； - C错误：观众发照片和李现喜爱皇马没有因果关系； - D错误：文章没有提到观众想要亲自参加赛前仪式。 第3题 词义猜测题 答案：B 原文原句： As a die-hard Real Madrid fan, he has long loved football  上下文线索：后半句“他长久热爱足球”，说明他对皇马是忠实、狂热的粉丝。 词义辨析： A.冷淡不友好的；B.极度忠实狂热的；C.虚弱懒惰的；D.陌生的 只有B符合“铁杆粉丝”的释义。 第4题 全文推理判断题 答案：B 综合全文隐含信息推理： 1. 阿迪达斯选中他担任开球嘉宾； 2. 文末介绍他是阿迪达斯代言人、长期热爱足球的皇马死忠； 可推断：他对足球的热爱是获得这次世界杯特殊机会的重要原因。 其余选项错因： A错误：第二段明确说明他没有完成传统中圈开球； C错误：周日微博发布的是球场照片，不是委任证书； D错误：除摆放比赛用球，他还参与列队亮相、奏国歌等多项流程。 第5题 最佳标题主旨题 答案：C 标题概括要求：完整覆盖文章主线，不大不小。 文章核心主线：李现成为首位登上世界杯赛前仪式的中国艺人，完整讲述他本次独特经历。 - A错误：文章只写李现参与的环节，没有完整介绍世界杯赛前仪式全部流程，范围过大； - B错误：皇马只是文末补充细节，不是全文核心； - D错误：阿迪达斯仅为背景信息，文章重点不是品牌合作。 七、中考写作万能句型 1.One person can create an extraordinary milestone in the combined field of culture and sports. （一个人能够在文体交融领域创造非凡里程碑） 2.Unlike the common expectation of the public, the hero experienced a special and meaningful process.（和大众普遍预想不同，这位主人公经历了一段独特且有意义的历程） 3.Apart from finishing one main task, the participant joined in a series of valuable collective activities.（除完成一项核心任务外，参与者还参与了一系列有意义的集体活动） 4.Being famous for outstanding works, the character acts as a representative image of a well-known brand.（凭借优秀作品闻名，该人物担任知名品牌的形象代表） 5.With deep love for a hobby for a long time, a precious chance will leave a unique memory that can never be erased.（长久怀揣对一项爱好的热忱，一次珍贵机遇会留下独一无二、无法磨灭的回忆） 阅读D篇 Dear You is a touching Chinese movie. It scores 9.0 on Douban, making it the highest-rated Chinese film of 2026. Over 28,000 viewers gave it high marks, and nearly 60% of them rated it five stars. Its box office has passed 50 million yuan, too. It is the most popular movie during the May Day holiday. The film is directed and written by Lan Hongchun. More than 90% of the story comes from real life. It centers on a 40-year-old sealed "Qiaopi". A Qiaopi is a money order with a family letter. It carries the hard life and hidden love of overseas Chaoshan people. These letters cross the sea, bringing longing from far away. The story has warm twists. It shows not just the love between grandparents, but also the bond between two families thousands of miles apart, who have never met. The actors are ordinary people, not stars. Their acting is very real and sincere. When Grandma CK meets Grandma Wusa on screen, their trembling smiles and quiet eyes are so touching. They don’t have many lines, but they move the audience deeply. At the end of the film, the old "Qiaopi" flash on the screen. Each letter hits the heart. True love never fears the distance of mountains and seas. This is the real power that moves people across time and space. 一、阅读理解（五小题·标准中考题型） 1. （细节查找题）How many viewers gave high marks to the movie Dear You on Douban? A. Nearly 60% of all users B. More than 28,000 C. Over 50 million D. About 90 percent 2. （细节推理/句意理解题） Why do the two grandmas in the movie move the audience deeply? A. They have lots of wonderful lines in the film B. They are famous movie stars with rich acting experience C. Their natural and heartfelt performances are touching D. They once met each other thousands of miles ago 3. （词义猜测题）What does the underlined word "longing" in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Deep missing and yearning B. Hard and busy work C. Painful sadness and anger D. Rich and valuable treasure 4. （全文推理判断题）What can we infer from the whole passage? A. The movie’s story is totally made up by the director B. Qiaopi only records the daily life of local Chaoshan people C. The movie gains great praise from most viewers on Douban D. The two families in the story have met each other before 5. （主旨写作目的题）What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history and value of Qiaopi B. To explain why the movie Dear You wins wide popularity C. To tell readers how to make a touching movie D. To compare Dear You with other May Day films 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. touching adj. 令人感动的，动人的 2. score v. 得分；n. 分数 3. rate v. 给……打分；评级 n. 等级，比率 4. viewer n. 观众，观看者 5. mark n. 分数，评价 v. 打分 6. box office n. 票房 7. popular adj. 受欢迎的，流行的 8. direct v. 导演；指导 adj. 直接的 9. real adj. 真实的，现实的 10. center v. 以……为核心 n. 中心 11. carry v. 承载，携带 12. overseas adj. 海外的，国外的 13. longing n. 思念，向往 14. bond n. 纽带，联系 15. apart adv. 相隔，分开 16. ordinary adj. 普通的，平凡的 17. sincere adj. 真诚的，真挚的 18. tremble v. 颤抖，微微发抖 19. audience n. 观众 20. distance n. 距离 三、中考高频派生词10组（词性+汉语意思） 1. touch v 触动 → touching adj 令人感动的 2. view v 观看 → viewer n 观众 3. direct v 导演 → director n 导演 4. real adj 真实的 → reality n 现实 5. sea n 大海 → overseas adj 海外的 6. ordinary adj 普通的 → ordinariness n 平凡 7. sincere adj 真诚的 → sincerity n 真诚 8. distant adj 遥远的 → distance n 距离 9. act v 表演 → acting n 演技 10. nation n 国家 → overseas adj 海外的 四、中考高频短语10个 1. high marks 高分评价 2. five stars 五星好评 3. box office 票房 4. May Day holiday 五一假期 5. come from real life 来源于现实生活 6. money order 汇票 7. thousands of miles apart 相隔千里 8. ordinary people 普通人 9. hit the heart 直击人心 10. mountains and seas 山海 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1. 原句：It scores 9.0 on Douban, making it the highest-rated Chinese film of 2026. 结构：主语It；谓语scores；地点状语on Douban；现在分词短语making it the highest-rated Chinese film of 2026作结果状语。 翻译：它在豆瓣斩获9.0分，成为2026年评分最高的国产影片。 2. 原句：It shows not just the love between grandparents, but also the bond between two families thousands of miles apart, who have never met. 结构：主语It；谓语shows；并列宾语由not just...but also...连接；thousands of miles apart形容词短语后置修饰families；who引导定语从句修饰two families。 翻译：影片不仅展现祖辈之间的温情，还刻画了两个相隔千里、素未谋面家庭之间的羁绊。 3. 原句：The film is directed and written by Lan Hongchun. More than 90% of the story comes from real life. It centers on a 40-year-old sealed "Qiaopi". 结构：第一句被动语态，主语the film，并列谓语is directed and written；第二句主语More than 90% of the story，谓语comes from；第三句主语It，谓语centers on，40-year-old复合形容词作定语修饰Qiaopi。 翻译：这部影片由蓝鸿春自编自导，超九成故事取材于真实生活，影片围绕一封封存四十年的侨批展开。 4. 原句：They don’t have many lines, but they move the audience deeply. 结构：由but连接并列转折分句；分句1主语They，谓语don’t have；分句2主语they，谓语move，宾语the audience，副词deeply作状语。 翻译：她们没有太多台词，却深深打动了观众。 5. 原句：True love never fears the distance of mountains and seas. This is the real power that moves people across time and space. 结构：第一句主语True love，谓语never fears，宾语the distance；第二句主语This，系动词is，表语the real power；that引导定语从句修饰power。 翻译：真挚的爱意从不畏惧山海相隔，这便是跨越时空打动人心的真正力量。 六、答案与详细解析 题目答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 详细解析 第1题 细节查找题 答案：B 定位原文第一段： Over 28,000 viewers gave it high marks  - 关键词完全匹配：over 对应 more than，直接锁定B； A错误：nearly 60%是给出五星好评的观众占比，不是总打分人数； C错误：5000万是电影票房，和观众数量无关； D错误：90%是故事来源于现实生活的比例，属于无关数字。 第2题 细节推理/句意理解题 答案：C 定位原文第三段： Their acting is very real and sincere... their trembling smiles and quiet eyes are so touching. They don’t have many lines, but they move the audience deeply.  推导逻辑：两位奶奶没有大量台词，却打动观众，根源是她们真实、真挚自然的表演。 A错误：原文明确说明她们 don’t have many lines； B错误：文中点明演员都是普通人，不是明星； D错误：第二段提到两个家庭相隔千里从未相见，两位奶奶此前没有碰面。 第3题 词义猜测题 答案：A 原句线索： It carries the hard life and hidden love of overseas Chaoshan people. These letters cross the sea, bringing longing from far away.  上下文逻辑：侨批承载海外潮汕人的思念与爱意，漂洋过海带来远方的牵挂。 词义辨析： A. 深切的思念、惦念；B. 繁重忙碌的工作；C. 痛苦愤怒；D. 珍贵财宝，只有A贴合信件传递思念的语境。 第4题 全文推理判断题 答案：C 综合第一段信息推理：影片豆瓣评分9.0分，28000多名观众打分，近六成观众给出五星，能推断出这部电影收获了大部分观众的好评。 A错误：原文第二段  More than 90% of the story comes from real life ，并非完全虚构； B错误：侨批记录海外潮汕人的生活与思念，不只是本地人的日常； D错误：第二段  two families thousands of miles apart, who have never met ，两家从未相见。 第5题 主旨写作目的题 答案：B 文章整体脉络： 第一段介绍影片超高评分、票房与人气； 二三段分别讲解故事内核（侨批、真实故事）、演员真实的表演； 末段升华影片传递的跨越山海的真情，全文层层分析《给阿嬷的情书》广受好评的原因。 A错误：侨批只是电影故事载体，不是文章核心介绍对象； C错误：文章没有讲解拍摄感人电影的方法； D错误：全文未将本片和其他五一档影片做对比。  七、中考写作万能句型5个 1. A wonderful work with true stories can win high praise from most audiences. （一部取材真实故事的优秀作品，能够收获大多数观众的高度好评） 2. Something simple carries deep feelings that connect people far away from each other. （平凡微小的事物承载深厚情感，拉近相隔千里的人们） 3. Not only can we feel the warm love of relatives, but we can also understand the precious bond between strangers. （我们不仅能感受到亲人之间温暖的爱意，也能体会陌生人之间珍贵的羁绊） 4. Simple performances without plenty of words are able to touch people’s hearts greatly. （没有大量台词的质朴演绎，也能深深触动人们的内心） 5. Sincere love has the power to break through all distance and cross time and space. （真挚的爱意拥有冲破一切距离、跨越时空的力量） 完形填空A篇 When Liu Hao was twelve years old, he watched the launch of a Chinese spacecraft on television. From that moment on, he knew he wanted to become an astronaut. He studied (1) ____ at school and never gave up his dream. Years later, his hard work finally paid off. Liu Hao joined China's astronaut team after passing many difficult (2) ____. He spent years training both his body and mind, learning everything from rocket science to survival skills. He often told younger students, "It is not (3) ____ to reach your goal, but if you keep trying, nothing is impossible." In 2026, Liu Hao was chosen to join a six-month space (4) ____. Together with his crew, he traveled to the Tiangong Space Station. Life in space was very (5) ____ from life on Earth. Everything from eating to sleeping required special (6) ____. Despite the challenges, Liu Hao found the experience deeply rewarding. During the mission, the crew conducted many (7) ____ to study how plants grow in space and how the human body changes in zero gravity. The results were sent back to (8) ____ on Earth, who used the data to improve future missions. After returning home, Liu Hao visited schools across the country to (9) ____ his story with young people. He encouraged students to work hard and believe in themselves. "Space exploration is a dream (10) ____ by all of humanity," he said. "Every step forward belongs to all of us." 1、  从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 （ ）1. A. late B. hard C. slowly D. quietly （ ）2. A. tests B. games C. plans D. trips （ ）3. A. interesting B. strange C. easy D. safe （ ）4. A. party B. mission C. show D. lesson （ ）5. A. far B. separate C. free D. different （ ）6. A. skills B. toys C. tools D. foods （ ）7. A. interviews B. experiments C. speeches D. surveys （ ）8. A. workers B. doctors C. scientists D. teachers （ ）9. A. share B. write C. sell D. copy （ ）10. A. broken B. forgotten C. dreamed D. kept   二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. spacecraft n. 宇宙飞船 2. astronaut n. 宇航员 3. dream n. 梦想 v. 梦想；向往 4. difficult adj. 困难的 5. train v. 训练 6. rocket n. 火箭 7. survival n. 生存 8. mission n. 任务 9. station n. 空间站；车站 10. different adj. 不同的 11. special adj. 特殊的 12. experiment n. 实验 13. gravity n. 重力 14. zero adj. 零的 15. data n. 数据 16. improve v. 改善；改进 17. explore v. 探索 18. encourage v. 鼓励 19. impossible adj. 不可能的 20. humanity n. 人类 三、高频派生词8组（词性+汉语意思） 1. hard adv. 努力地 → hard-working adj. 勤奋的 2. difficult adj. 困难的 → difficulty n. 困难 3. train v. 训练 → training n. 训练 4. differ v. 相异 → different adj. 不同的 5. experiment n. 实验 → experimental adj. 实验的 6. explore v. 探索 → exploration n. 探索 7. possible adj. 可能的 → impossible adj. 不可能的 8. human n. 人 → humanity n. 人类 四、中考高频短语10个 1. give up one's dream 放弃某人的梦想 2. pay off 取得回报，获得成功 3. pass many difficult tests 通过重重严苛考核 4. keep trying 坚持努力 5. reach one's goal 实现某人的目标 6. be different from 与……不同 7. zero gravity 失重，零重力 8. conduct experiments 做实验 9. share one's story with sb. 和某人分享经历 10. space exploration 太空探索 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1.原句：When Liu Hao was twelve years old, he watched the launch of a Chinese spacecraft on television. 结构：When引导时间状语从句 + 主句（主谓宾） 翻译：刘浩十二岁的时候，他在电视上观看了一艘中国航天器的发射。 2.原句：He spent years training both his body and mind, learning everything from rocket science to survival skills. 结构：主谓宾固定句型spend time doing sth.，现在分词learning作伴随状语 翻译：他花费数年时间身心双修，学习从火箭科学到生存技能的各类知识。 3.原句：It is not easy to reach your goal, but if you keep trying, nothing is impossible. 结构：It作形式主语，真正主语是to do不定式；but连接并列句，if引导条件状语从句 翻译：实现目标并不容易，但如果你持续努力，一切皆有可能。 4.原句：During the mission, the crew conducted many experiments to study how plants grow in space and how the human body changes in zero gravity. 结构：介词短语作状语，主句主谓宾，to do不定式表目的，两个how引导并列宾语从句 翻译：在任务期间，机组人员开展多项实验，研究植物如何在太空生长以及人体在失重环境下如何变化。 5.原句：The results were sent back to scientists on Earth, who used the data to improve future missions. 结构：被动语态主句，who引导定语从句修饰scientists，to do表目的 翻译：实验结果传回地面的科学家手中，科学家利用这些数据改进后续航天任务。 六、中考写作万能句型5个 1. From that moment on, I knew I wanted to realize my dream. 用法：开篇引入梦想，记叙初心 翻译：从那一刻起，我便下定决心要实现自己的梦想。 2. If you keep trying, nothing is impossible. 用法：励志结尾、观点升华 翻译：只要坚持不懈，一切皆有可能。 3. It is not easy to reach our goals, but hard work will finally pay off. 用法：论述奋斗不易，付出终有回报 翻译：实现目标并非易事，但努力终会有所收获。 4. We can learn a lot from those who stick to their dreams no matter what difficulties they meet. 用法：人物感悟句，写榜样人物 翻译：我们能从那些不惧困难、坚守梦想的人身上学到很多。 5. We should hold fast to our dreams and work hard for a better future. 用法：抒发个人决心，升华主题 翻译：我们应当坚守梦想，为更好的未来奋力拼搏。 七、答案与详细解析  参考答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 逐题详细解析 1. 答案：B. hard 固定搭配 study hard 努力学习。 A. late 迟到；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. quietly 安静地，均不符合“为当宇航员刻苦学习”的语境。 句意：他在校刻苦学习，从未放弃梦想。 2. 答案：A. tests 句意为：通过许多严苛的考核后，他加入航天员队伍。test 考核、测试。 B. games 游戏；C. plans 计划；D. trips 旅行，和航天员选拔无关。 3. 答案：C. easy 固定句型 It is not easy to do sth. 做某事不容易。后文“但坚持尝试就没有不可能”形成转折。 A. interesting 有趣的；B. strange 奇怪的；D. safe 安全的，逻辑不通。 4. 答案：B. mission space mission 固定短语：太空任务。 A. party 派对；C. show 演出；D. lesson 课程，不符合航天语境。 5. 答案：D. different 固定搭配 be different from 与……不同，指太空生活和地球生活差别很大。 A. far 远的；B. separate 分开的；C. free 自由的，无此搭配。 6. 答案：A. skills 句意：在太空吃饭、睡觉都需要特殊技巧。skill 技巧、技能。 B. toys 玩具；C. tools 工具；D. foods 食物，语义不符。 7. 答案：B. experiments conduct experiments 做实验，后文研究太空植物、人体失重变化，对应科学实验。 A. interviews 采访；C. speeches 演讲；D. surveys 调查，不符合太空工作内容。 8. 答案：C. scientists 实验数据传回地面科学家手中，由科学家分析数据优化后续航天任务。 A. workers 工人；B. doctors 医生；D. teachers 老师，不符合科研场景。 9. 答案：A. share 固定搭配 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物，指他给青少年分享自己的太空经历。 B. write 写；C. sell 售卖；D. copy 复制，语义错误。 10. 答案：C. dreamed dreamed by all of humanity 人类共同憧憬的梦想，过去分词表被动，被所有人向往。 A. broken 破碎的；B. forgotten 被遗忘的；D. kept 被保存的，不符合句意。   完形填空B篇 My name is Xiao Chen, and I was heading home by bicycle after school on May 31, 2026, when I noticed something(1) ____happening above the rooftops of Harbin. The sky, which had been a clear pale blue just minutes before, suddenly turned a deep grey-brown. A thick(2) ____of dust rolled across the city faster than I had ever seen weather move. I barely had time to(3) ____ before the storm hit. The wind(4) ____me so hard that I had to stop my bicycle and grab onto a lamp post. Sand and grit bit into my face and arms. Visibility(5) ____almost instantly to the point where I could not see more than a few metres ahead. Fortunately, a nearby shopkeeper(6) ____me inside. Several other people had already taken shelter there. We (7) ____ silently out of the window as the storm raged. Trees (8) ____violently, and at least two were completely uprooted before our eyes. After about forty minutes, the winds gradually (9) ____ When I finally stepped back outside, broken branches lay across the road and a fine (10) ____of dust covered every surface in sight. The whole experience left me with a new respect for the power of extreme weather. 一、 从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 ( ) 1. A. strange B. common C. boring D. simple ( ) 2. A. drop B. cloud C. piece D. grain ( ) 3. A. rest B. escape C. prepare D. sleep ( ) 4. A. pulled B. pushed C. touched D. warmed ( ) 5. A. rose B. stayed C. fell D. spread ( ) 6. A. invited B. ordered C. forced D. warned ( ) 7. A. shouted B. watched C. laughed D. rushed ( ) 8. A. grew B. stood C. shook D. grew ( ) 9. A. died down B. picked up C. blew away D. came over ( ) 10. A. piece B. pile C. layer D. drop 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. bicycle n. 自行车 2. notice v. 注意到 3. strange adj. 奇怪的 4. clear adj. 晴朗的 5. thick adj. 厚重的 6. dust n. 灰尘，沙尘 7. storm n. 暴风雨，沙尘暴 8. grab v. 抓住 9. visibility n. 能见度 10. shelter n. 避难处 v. 躲避 11. violently adv. 猛烈地 12. uproot v. 将……连根拔起 13. gradually adv. 逐渐地 14. branch n. 树枝 15. surface n. 表面 16. extreme adj. 极端的 17. weather n. 天气 18. wind n. 风 19. shopkeeper n. 店主 20. power n. 力量，威力 三、高频派生词8组（词性+汉语意思） 1. extreme adj. 极端的 → extremely adv. 极其；非常 2. violent adj. 猛烈的 → violently adv. 猛烈地 3. gradual adj. 逐渐的 → gradually adv. 逐渐地 4. visible adj. 看得见的 → visibility n. 能见度 5. shop n. 商店 → shopkeeper n. 店主 6. weather n. 天气 → weatherman n. 气象员 7. dust n. 沙尘 → dusty adj. 布满灰尘的 8. power n. 力量 → powerful adj. 强大的 四、中考高频短语10个 1. head home 回家 2. roll across 席卷；掠过 3. grab onto 紧紧抓住 4. take shelter 躲避；避难 5. out of the window 向窗外 6. die down （风、火势）逐渐减弱 7. step back outside 重新走到室外 8. lie across the road 散落在路面上 9. in sight 看得见；在视野内 10. extreme weather 极端天气 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1.原句：My name is Xiao Chen, and I was heading home by bicycle after school on May 31, 2026, when I noticed something strange happening above the rooftops of Harbin. 结构：and连接并列句；when引导时间状语从句；现在分词happening作后置定语修饰something strange 翻译：我叫小陈，2026年5月31日放学后，我正骑车回家，这时我注意到哈尔滨的屋顶上空出现了异样的景象。 2.原句：The sky, which had been a clear pale blue just minutes before, suddenly turned a deep grey-brown. 结构：主句为主系表；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the sky 翻译：几分钟前还是浅淡晴空的天空，骤然变成了深棕灰色。 3.原句：The wind pushed me so hard that I had to stop my bicycle and grab onto a lamp post. 结构：so…that…引导结果状语从句；主句主谓宾，从句包含并列谓语stop and grab 翻译：狂风猛烈地推着我，我只好停下自行车，紧紧抱住路灯杆。 4.原句：Visibility fell almost instantly to the point where I could not see more than a few metres ahead. 结构：主句主谓；where引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词the point 翻译：能见度瞬间急剧下降，前方几米之外的东西都看不清。 5.原句：When I finally stepped back outside, broken branches lay across the road and a fine layer of dust covered every surface in sight. 结构：when引导时间状语从句；and连接两个并列主句 翻译：当我终于重新走到室外时，断枝散落一地，目之所及的所有物体表面都覆盖着一层细沙尘。 六、中考写作万能句型5个 1. I was doing sth. when I noticed something strange. 用法：记叙突发事件开篇，描述意外景象 翻译：我正在做某事，这时我注意到了异样的一幕。 2. It was so...that I had no choice but to... 用法：描写恶劣环境、艰难处境 翻译：情况如此……以至于我别无选择只能…… 3. Fortunately, someone offered me a place to take shelter. 用法：描写危难中得到他人帮助 翻译：幸运的是，有人给我提供了躲避的地方。 4. As the disaster raged, we watched silently from inside. 用法：刻画灾难现场，烘托紧张氛围 翻译：灾难肆虐时，我们只能在屋内静静观望。 5. This unforgettable experience made me realize the great power of extreme weather. 用法：文章结尾升华感悟，抒发思考 翻译：这段难忘的经历让我见识到极端天气巨大的威力。 七、答案与详细解析 参考答案 1.A；2.B；3.C；4.B；5.C；6.A；7.B；8.C；9.A；10.C 详细解析 1. 答案：A. strange strange 奇怪的；common 普通的；boring 无聊的；simple 简单的。 后文天空变色、沙尘暴来袭，是反常怪异的景象，所以看到奇怪的事。 句意：我注意到哈尔滨屋顶上空出现了异样的景象。 2. 答案：B. cloud a thick cloud of dust 固定搭配，滚滚沙尘云。 drop 水滴；piece 碎片；grain 颗粒，均不能形容大片沙尘。 句意：一团厚重的沙尘席卷整座城市。 3. 答案：C. prepare prepare 做好准备；rest 休息；escape 逃跑；sleep 睡觉。 沙尘暴来得极快，我几乎来不及做好应对准备，风暴就到了。 句意：风暴袭来前，我几乎来不及准备。 4. 答案：B. pushed push 推；pull 拉；touch 触碰；warm 温暖。 狂风猛烈推搡我，我只能下车抱住路灯杆。 句意：狂风狠狠推着我，我只好停下自行车紧紧抱住路灯杆。 5. 答案：C. fell 此处fall表示（能见度）骤降；rise 上升；stay 保持；spread 扩散。 风沙漫天，能见度瞬间大幅下降，前方几米都看不清。 句意：能见度几乎瞬间骤降，前方几米都看不清。 6. 答案：A. invited invite 邀请；order 命令；force 强迫；warn 警告。 店主好心邀请我进店躲避风沙。 句意：幸运的是，附近一位店主邀请我进店躲避。 7. 答案：B. watched watch 观看；shout 大喊；laugh 大笑；rush 冲。 我们安静地望着窗外肆虐的沙尘暴。 句意：风暴肆虐时，我们安静望着窗外。 8. 答案：C. shook shake 摇晃；grow 生长；stand 站立。 狂风下树木剧烈摇晃，两棵树直接被连根拔起。 句意：树木剧烈摇晃，至少两棵树在我们眼前被连根拔起。 9. 答案：A. died down die down （风、火势）逐渐减弱；pick up 风力变大；blow away 吹走；come over 过来。 四十分钟后大风慢慢变小。 句意：大约四十分钟后，风力渐渐减弱。 10. 答案：C. layer a fine layer of dust 薄薄一层灰尘；piece 片；pile 堆；drop 水滴。 所有物体表面都覆盖一层细沙尘。 句意：断枝散落路面，目之所及所有物体都覆盖着一层细沙尘。   语篇填空 A China's manned space program has made (1) ____ (remark) achievements in recent years. In May 2026, three Chinese astronauts returned safely to Earth after spending 210 days aboard the Tiangong Space Station. This mission showed the world that Chinese (2) ____ (science) are capable of completing complex long-duration tasks in space. During the mission, the crew worked hard on a wide range of activities. They went on spacewalks to install equipment, helping (3) ____ (protect) the station from space debris. They also ran experiments that could benefit people (4) ____ (live) on Earth by improving medical treatments and developing new materials. One highlight of the mission was the use of (5) ____ (collaborate) rescue technology. For the first time, a second spacecraft was sent up as a backup, ready to bring the crew home if needed. This showed how (6) ____ (careful) China plans each space mission. The astronauts also broke (7) ____ (person) records. The crew member with the most spacewalks set a new national record, while the (8) ____ (young) astronaut ever to complete a long-duration orbital mission made history. This mission proves that China's space program is growing (9) ____ (strong) with each passing year. Scientists are already looking ahead to lunar exploration and deep-space (10) ____ (discover), building on the knowledge gained from this and earlier missions. 一、语篇填空（满分答案+详细解析） 语篇填空答案 1. remarkable 2. scientists 3. (to) protect 4. living 5. collaborative 6. carefully 7. personal 8. youngest 9. stronger 10. discoveries 逐题解析 1. 答案：remarkable 解析：空格后名词achievements，需形容词修饰。remark名词，意为“评论”；remarkable形容词，意为“非凡的、显著的”。 句意：中国载人航天工程近年来取得了非凡的成就。 2. 答案：scientists 解析：从句谓语are为复数，主语要用复数名词。science名词“科学”；scientist“科学家”，复数scientists。 句意：这次任务向世界证明，中国科学家有能力完成复杂的长期太空任务。 3. 答案：(to) protect 解析：固定搭配help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事，不定式to可省略。 句意：他们出舱安装设备，帮助保护空间站免受太空碎片撞击。 4. 答案：living 解析：现在分词作后置定语，修饰people，表主动关系，people living on Earth 生活在地球上的人们。 句意：他们开展各类实验，通过改良医疗手段、研发新材料造福地球上的人类。 5. 答案：collaborative 解析：后面名词rescue technology，需要形容词修饰。collaborate动词“合作”；collaborative形容词“协同的、合作的”。 句意：本次任务一大亮点是协同救援技术的运用。 6. 答案：carefully 解析：修饰动词plans，用副词。careful形容词“细心的”；carefully副词“周密地、仔细地”。 句意：这体现出中国规划每一次太空任务时考虑得多么周密。 7. 答案：personal 解析：修饰名词records，用形容词。person名词“人”；personal形容词“个人的”。personal records 个人纪录。 句意：航天员们还打破了多项个人纪录。 8. 答案：youngest 解析：后文ever to complete a long-duration orbital mission（有史以来完成长期在轨任务的），范围限定，用形容词最高级youngest“最年轻的”。 句意：其中一位航天员刷新太空行走次数全国纪录，另一位有史以来最年轻的长期在轨航天员创造了历史。 9. 答案：stronger 解析：后文with each passing year（一年又一年），暗含逐年对比，用形容词比较级stronger“更强大”。grow stronger 变得愈发强大。 句意：此次任务证明中国航天事业正逐年发展壮大。 10. 答案：discoveries 解析：and连接并列名词短语lunar exploration与deep-space ____，需要名词。discover动词“发现”；discovery可数名词，此处表各类深空发现，用复数discoveries。 句意：科学家们依托本次及以往任务积累的经验，已开始展望月球探测与深空探索。 二、中考热词 20 个（词性+释义） 1. bicycle n. 自行车 2. notice v. 注意到 3. strange adj. 奇怪的 4. clear adj. 晴朗的 5. thick adj. 浓厚的 6. dust n. 沙尘；灰尘 7. storm n. 风暴 8. grab v. 抓住；紧握 9. visibility n. 能见度 10. shopkeeper n. 店主 11. shelter n. 躲避处 12. violently adv. 猛烈地 13. gradually adv. 逐渐地 14. uproot v. 连根拔起 15. branch n. 树枝 16. surface n. 表面 17. extreme adj. 极端的 18. wind n. 风 19. power n. 力量；威力 20. weather n. 天气 三、高频派生词 8 组（词性+汉语） 1. visible adj. 看得见的 → visibility n. 能见度 2. violent adj. 猛烈的 → violently adv. 猛烈地 3. gradual adj. 逐步的 → gradually adv. 逐渐地 4. dust n. 沙尘 → dusty adj. 布满灰尘的 5. extreme adj. 极端的 → extremely adv. 极其 6. power n. 力量 → powerful adj. 强大的 7. shop n. 商店 → shopkeeper n. 店主 8. weather n. 天气 → weathered adj. 饱经风吹日晒的 四、中考高频短语 10 个 1. head home 回家 2. roll across 席卷 3. grab onto 紧紧抓住 4. take shelter 躲避，避难 5. out of the window 向窗外 6. die down 逐渐减弱 7. step back outside 走到室外 8. lie across the road 横落在路面 9. in sight 看得见，在视野内 10. extreme weather 极端天气 五、长难句分析 5 个（结构+翻译） 1.原句：My name is Xiao Chen, and I was heading home by bicycle after school on May 31, 2026, when I noticed something strange happening above the rooftops of Harbin. 结构：and 连接两个并列简单句；when 引导时间状语从句；现在分词 happening 作后置定语修饰 something strange。 翻译：我叫小陈，2026年5月31日放学后我正骑车回家，就在这时，我注意到哈尔滨的屋顶上空出现了异样的景象。 2.原句：The sky, which had been a clear pale blue just minutes before, suddenly turned a deep grey-brown. 结构：主句为主系表结构；which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the sky。 翻译：几分钟前还是澄澈浅蓝的天空，骤然变成了深棕褐色。 3.原句：The wind pushed me so hard that I had to stop my bicycle and grab onto a lamp post. 结构：so…that…引导结果状语从句；从句中 stop 和 grab onto 为并列谓语。 翻译：狂风猛烈地推着我，我只好停下自行车，紧紧抱住路灯杆。 4.原句：Visibility fell almost instantly to the point where I could not see more than a few metres ahead. 结构：主句主谓结构；where 引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词 the point。 翻译：能见度瞬间急剧下降，前方几米之外的东西都看不清。 5.原句：When I finally stepped back outside, broken branches lay across the road and a fine layer of dust covered every surface in sight. 结构：when 引导时间状语从句；and 连接两个并列主句。 翻译：当我终于重新走到室外，断裂的树枝散落路面，目之所及的所有物体表面都覆盖着一层细沙尘。 六、中考写作万能句型 5 个（中英对照） 1. I was doing sth. when I saw something unusual. 我正在做某事，这时看见了反常的景象。 适用：记叙突发事件、灾难见闻开头 2. The weather became so terrible that I could hardly move forward. 天气变得十分恶劣，我几乎无法前行。 适用：描写极端天气、艰难处境 3. Luckily, a kind stranger offered me a place to take shelter. 幸运的是，一位好心的陌生人给我提供了躲避之处。 适用：写危难中获得他人帮助 4. We watched the terrible storm quietly from inside the room. 我们待在屋内，静静看着肆虐的狂风暴雨。 适用：刻画灾难现场氛围 5. This unforgettable experience made me fully realize the power of natural disasters. 这段难忘的经历让我充分认识到自然灾害的威力。 适用：记叙文结尾升华感悟 语篇填空 B Extreme weather events are (1) ____(become) more common in many parts of the world. Scientists believe that rising temperatures are among the key (2) ____(reason) behind this global trend. On May 31, 2026, Harbin (3) ____(experience) a striking example of such an event. The city had recorded a temperature of 35.3 degrees Celsius — far above its normal level for late May. This unusual heat caused the local atmosphere (4) ____(build) up large amounts of unstable energy. When a cold air system arrived from the north-west, it (5) ____(collide) with the warm air mass above the city. The (6) ____(sudden) of this collision triggered fierce winds, dense dust clouds, and widespread darkness. The storm (7) ____(serious) disrupted daily life across Harbin. Trees were (8) ____(blow) down by gusts of over 35 metres per second, and many flights (9) ____(cancel) at the local airport. Meteorologists warned that such events may occur (10) ____(frequent) in future if global temperatures continue to rise. They stressed that (11) ____(prepare) and public awareness are essential for every community. This event serves as a powerful reminder that a (12) ____(change) climate brings challenges that demand both individual and collective responses. 一、语篇填空（满分答案+详细解析） 语篇填空答案 1. becoming 2. reasons 3. experienced 4. to build 5. collided 6. suddenness 7. seriously 8. blown 9. were cancelled 10. frequently 11. preparation 12. changing 逐题解析 1. becoming 解析：空前有be动词are，本句为现在进行时，结构 am/is/are + doing，因此become变为动名词becoming。 句意：极端天气事件在全球多地正变得愈发频繁。 2. reasons 解析：key 此处为形容词，后接名词；among 表示“在……之中”，后面名词要用复数，reason复数形式reasons。 句意：科学家认为气温升高是这一全球趋势的主要原因之一。 3. experienced 解析：时间状语On May 31, 2026为过去具体日期，句子使用一般过去时，experience过去式experienced。 句意：2026年5月31日，哈尔滨就遭遇了一场典型极端天气。 4. to build 解析：固定搭配 cause sb./sth. to do sth. 致使某物做某事，不定式作宾语补足语。 句意：异常高温让当地大气积聚了大量不稳定能量。 5. collided 解析：when引导的从句时态为一般过去时，前后时态保持一致，collide过去式collided。 句意：当一股冷空气从西北袭来，它与城市上空的暖气流发生碰撞。 6. suddenness 解析：空前定冠词The，空后介词of，此处需要名词；sudden形容词，名词形式suddenness，意为“突然性”。 句意：冷暖气流的剧烈碰撞瞬间引发狂风、厚重沙尘与大范围昏暗。 7. seriously 解析：空格修饰动词disrupted，修饰动词需用副词；serious形容词，副词形式seriously。 句意：这场沙尘暴严重扰乱了哈尔滨市民的日常生活。 8. blown 解析：本句为被动语态，结构 be + 过去分词；blow的过去分词为blown。 句意：风速超过35米每秒的狂风将树木吹倒。 9. were cancelled 解析：flights（航班）和cancel（取消）是被动关系；全文为过去时态，主语flights是复数，一般过去时被动语态 were cancelled。 句意：当地机场大量航班被取消。 10. frequently 解析：修饰动词occur要用副词；frequent形容词，副词形式frequently。 句意：气象学家警告，如果全球气温持续升高，这类极端天气未来会更频繁出现。 11. preparation 解析：and连接并列名词短语作从句主语，public awareness是名词短语，此处需要名词；prepare动词，名词preparation表示“准备工作”。 句意：他们强调，防灾准备与公众意识对每个社区都至关重要。 12. changing 解析：此处修饰名词climate，用现在分词作形容词，changing climate 不断变化的气候。 句意：这场灾害有力提醒我们，持续变化的气候带来各类挑战，需要个人与社会共同应对。 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. extreme adj. 极端的 2. common adj. 普遍的 3. temperature n. 气温；温度 4. scientist n. 科学家 5. trend n. 趋势 6. experience v. 经历 7. atmosphere n. 大气；空气 8. unstable adj. 不稳定的 9. collide v. 碰撞 10. collision n. 碰撞 11. sudden adj. 突然的 12. fierce adj. 猛烈的 13. disrupt v. 扰乱；打乱 14. gust n. 一阵狂风 15. cancel v. 取消 16. meteorologist n. 气象学家 17. frequent adj. 频繁的 18. preparation n. 准备 19. awareness n. 意识 20. collective adj. 集体的 三、高频派生词8组（词性+释义） 1. frequent adj. 频繁的 → frequently adv. 频繁地 2. sudden adj. 突然的 → suddenness n. 突然性 3. serious adj. 严重的 → seriously adv. 严重地 4. prepare v. 准备 → preparation n. 准备工作 5. change v. 改变 → changing adj. 不断变化的 6. collide v. 碰撞 → collision n. 碰撞 7. science n. 科学 → scientist n. 科学家 8. collect v. 收集 → collective adj. 集体的 四、中考高频短语10个 1. extreme weather events 极端天气事件 2. rising temperatures 不断上升的气温 3. global trend 全球趋势 4. large amounts of 大量的 5. cold air system 冷空气系统 6. warm air mass 暖气流团 7. disrupt daily life 扰乱日常生活 8. gusts of wind 阵阵狂风 9. public awareness 公众意识 10. collective responses 集体应对措施 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1.原句：Extreme weather events are becoming more common in many parts of the world. Scientists believe that rising temperatures are among the key reasons behind this global trend. 结构：第一句现在进行时简单句；第二句主谓+that引导宾语从句 翻译：极端天气事件在全球各地正变得愈发普遍。科学家认为气温升高是造成这一全球趋势的主要原因之一。 2.原句：This unusual heat caused the local atmosphere to build up large amounts of unstable energy. 结构：主谓宾，固定搭配cause sth. to do sth.，不定式作宾语补足语 翻译：这种异常高温使当地大气积聚了大量不稳定能量。 3.原句：When a cold air system arrived from the north-west, it collided with the warm air mass above the city. 结构：when引导时间状语从句，主句主谓结构；above the city介词短语后置修饰air mass 翻译：当一股冷空气从西北方袭来时，它与城市上空的暖气流团发生碰撞。 4.原句：Trees were blown down by gusts of over 35 metres per second, and many flights were cancelled at the local airport. 结构：and连接两个并列一般过去时被动语态句子 翻译：风速超过每秒35米的狂风将树木吹倒，当地机场的许多航班都被取消。 5.原句：This event serves as a powerful reminder that a changing climate brings challenges that demand both individual and collective responses. 结构：主句主谓宾；第一个that引导同位语从句解释reminder；第二个that引导定语从句修饰challenges 翻译：这次事件有力地提醒我们，不断变化的气候带来诸多挑战，需要个人与集体共同应对。六、中考写作万能句型5个 1. Extreme weather events are becoming more common around the world. 极端天气事件在全球正变得越来越频发。 用途：作文开头引出气候变暖话题 2. Rising temperatures are among the key reasons for this worrying global trend. 气温上升是造成这一令人担忧的全球趋势的主要原因之一。 用途：分析极端天气产生的原因 3. The bad weather seriously disrupted people’s daily life and public transport. 恶劣天气严重扰乱了人们的日常生活与公共交通。 用途：描写灾害带来的负面影响 4. We should realize that good preparation and public awareness are very important. 我们应当意识到充分的准备和公众防灾意识至关重要。 用途：提出应对措施、个人观点 5. Climate change brings challenges that need efforts from every individual and the whole society. 气候变化带来诸多挑战，需要每一个人和全社会共同努力应对。 用途：结尾升华主题，发出呼吁   阅读还原A篇 Liu Qiangdong, founder and chairperson of JD Group, delivered a remarkable speech at the 2026 APEC China CEO Forum on June 21, which quickly became a hot topic online. He pointed out an unavoidable trend: delivery robots will take over all delivery work in the future, and human couriers will no longer be needed. 1. _______ He worried deeply about JD’s 700,000 blue-collar workers and did not want them to lose their jobs because of technological progress. To solve this problem, JD has launched a special program called the "Nirvana Plan". 2. _______ Up to now, the company has signed cooperation agreements with 120 schools nationwide. It will send couriers to take professional training in groups, mainly learning how to repair and maintain delivery robots. As Liu explained, robots may break down from time to time, so skilled workers for robot maintenance will be badly needed. Liu made a public promise that JD would never lay off any front-line workers replaced by AI machines. Faced with the influence of artificial intelligence, JD follows a rule: never dismiss or give up its employees. 3. _______ Besides, he called on all APEC member economies to carry out international cooperation to deal with AI-related challenges together. The "Nirvana Plan" sets a good example for all companies. Rather than firing workers easily when new technology comes, JD helps blue-collar workers improve their skills to become technical workers. 4. _______ It offers a wise answer to an important question of our time: how should we balance high technology and people’s jobs? 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. However, he felt upset at the thought that these workers would lose their only way to make a living. B. The main goal of this plan is to help workers master robot repair skills for future work. C. The company believes improving workers’ skills is a much better choice than direct layoffs. D. Many companies will cut down staff to save money when they face business pressure. E. This move fully reflects the company’s strong sense of social responsibility.  一、阅读还原（满分答案+详细解析） 参考答案：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. E 5.D 详细解析 1. 第1空选A 前文提到未来机器人会取代人工快递员，A选项用However形成转折，表达刘强东担心员工失去谋生途径，和后文“He worried deeply about JD’s 700,000 blue-collar workers”形成语意呼应，逻辑连贯。 2. 第2空选B 上一句引出京东推出“涅槃计划”，B项介绍该计划的核心目标是让员工掌握机器人维修技术，承接下文和120所学校合作、开展机器人维修培训的内容，前后内容对应。 3. 第3空选C 前文点明京东坚守不裁员、不放弃员工的准则，C项阐述企业理念：提升员工技能远比直接裁员更好，顺承前文企业准则，同时自然引出后文呼吁各国合作应对AI冲击的内容。 4. 第4空选E 本段总结京东帮扶蓝领工人转型的做法，E项升华主旨，指出这一举措体现企业社会责任感，和文末探讨科技与就业平衡的时代议题完美收尾。 5. 多余选项D解析 文章全程赞扬京东主动为员工转型提供培训、拒绝裁员的暖心举措，而D选项讲述企业遇到压力就裁员省钱，和全文主旨、情感立场完全相反，文中没有任何内容支撑该观点，因此为多余干扰项。 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. founder n. 创始人 2. chairperson n. 董事长；主席 3. deliver v. 发表（演讲）；递送 4. remarkable adj. 引人注目的；出色的 5. forum n. 论坛 6. unavoidable adj. 不可避免的 7. trend n. 趋势，潮流 8. courier n. 快递员 9. technological adj. 技术的 10. launch v. 推出；发起 11. cooperation n. 合作 12. nationwide adj. 全国范围的 13. maintain v. 维修，保养 14. maintenance n. 维护，检修 15. promise n. & v. 承诺，许诺 16. dismiss v. 解雇；遣散 17. artificial adj. 人工的 18. intelligence n. 智能；智力 19. balance v. & n. 平衡；使平衡 20. replace v. 取代，替代 三、高频派生词8组（词性+释义） 1. frequent adj. 频繁的 → frequently adv. 频繁地 2. sudden adj. 突然的 → suddenness n. 突发性 3. serious adj. 严重的 → seriously adv. 严重地 4. prepare v. 准备 → preparation n. 准备工作 5. change v. 改变 → changing adj. 不断变化的 6. collide v. 相撞 → collision n. 碰撞 7. science n. 科学 → scientist n. 科学家 8. collect v. 收集 → collective adj. 集体的 四、中考高频短语10个 1. extreme weather events 极端天气事件 2. rising temperatures 不断上升的气温 3. global trend 全球趋势 4. large amounts of 大量的 5. cold air system 冷空气系统 6. warm air mass 暖空气团 7. gusts of wind 阵阵狂风 8. disrupt daily life 扰乱日常生活 9. public awareness 公众意识 10. collective responses 集体应对措施 五、长难句分析5个（结构+翻译） 1.原句：Extreme weather events are becoming more common in many parts of the world. Scientists believe that rising temperatures are among the key reasons behind this global trend. 结构：前一句为现在进行时简单句；后一句主句为主谓结构，that引导宾语从句；behind this global trend介词短语作后置定语修饰reasons。 翻译：极端天气事件在全球多地愈发频发。科学家认为气温上升是造成这一全球趋势的主要原因之一。 2.原句：This unusual heat caused the local atmosphere to build up large amounts of unstable energy. 结构：主谓宾句型，固定搭配cause sth. to do sth.，不定式to build作宾语补足语。 翻译：异常高温使当地大气积聚了大量不稳定能量。 3.原句：When a cold air system arrived from the north-west, it collided with the warm air mass above the city. 结构：when引导时间状语从句；above the city介词短语后置修饰warm air mass。 翻译：一股冷空气从西北袭来，与城市上空的暖空气团相撞。 4.原句：Trees were blown down by gusts of over 35 metres per second, and many flights were cancelled at the local airport. 结构：and连接两个并列分句，均为一般过去时被动语态。 翻译：每秒35米以上的狂风刮倒树木，当地机场大量航班被取消。 5.原句：This event serves as a powerful reminder that a changing climate brings challenges that demand both individual and collective responses. 结构：主句为主谓宾；第一个that引导同位语从句，解释reminder；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词challenges。 翻译：这件事深刻警示我们，不断变化的气候带来诸多挑战，需要个人与社会共同应对。 六、中考写作万能句型5个 1.English：Extreme weather events are becoming more and more common around the world. 中文：极端天气现象在全球正变得越来越普遍。 适用：环保、自然灾害类作文开头 2.English：The rising temperatures are one of the main reasons for extreme weather. 中文：气温升高是极端天气出现的主要原因之一。 适用：阐述问题根源 3.English：The terrible storm seriously disrupted people’s daily life and traffic. 中文：这场恶劣风暴严重扰乱了人们的日常生活与交通。 适用：描写灾难造成的负面影响 4.English：Good preparation and strong public awareness can help us face natural disasters better. 中文：充分的防灾准备和较高的公众意识能帮助我们更好应对自然灾害。 适用：给出对策、建议 5.English：Climate change brings great challenges which need efforts from every person and the whole society. 中文：气候变化带来巨大挑战，需要每个人与全社会共同出力应对。 适用：文章末尾升华主旨、发出倡议  阅读还原B篇 On June 20, WeChat launched its native AI assistant Xiaowei in a small-scale internal test. Users who get the test qualification need to update their WeChat to version 8.0.75. They can wake up Xiaowei by tapping the Xiaowei icon on the top left or simply sliding right on the main page. 1. _______ Xiaowei is powered by WELM, a large language model self-developed by Tencent WeChat team, and it calls DEEPSEEK to deal with part of replies. Users can control native WeChat functions through text or voice orders. For example, it can adjust settings, send messages, transfer money, set reminders and manage Moments. 2. _______ When transferring money, users still have to type passwords manually to keep accounts safe. Xiaowei has strict rules to protect users’ privacy. It cannot read your private or group chat records automatically. 3. _______ Besides, Xiaowei is able to call mini-programs to offer different kinds of services, and users are allowed to customize small tools according to their own needs. 4.  _______ As a super app with over 1.4 billion users, WeChat has been equipped with an AI brain. It may become the entrance to a brand-new technological age with just a simple right slide. 阅读短文，从短文后A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A. Before sending out messages, Xiaowei will double-check the content to avoid mistakes. B. However, you may click it separately on chat pages to let it read and sum up the chat content. C. Industry insiders regard this update as the biggest upgrade in WeChat’s history. D. Many people worry that AI tools will take up too much storage space on mobile phones. E. All in all, Xiaowei is far more than a chatting robot; it acts as an intelligent control center of WeChat ecosystem.  一、阅读还原（满分答案+详细解析） 参考答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 多余干扰项：D 详细解析 1. 第1空选C 前文完整介绍了“小微”内测的开启方式、版本要求，C选项承接上文，引出业内对本次更新的评价，和原文“被业内称为微信史上最大的一次更新”内容完全对应，逻辑顺承自然。 2. 第2空选A 前文列举小微可操控的各类微信功能，后文重点说明转账需要手动输密码保障安全。A选项补充发送消息时小微会二次确认，是对AI操作功能安全机制的补充说明，和后文转账安全规则形成并列关系，语句衔接流畅。 3. 第3空选B 前一句说明小微无法自动读取私聊、群聊内容，B选项用However转折，说明单独点击聊天界面时可读取总结对话，完美对应原文隐私规则，前后形成转折逻辑，没有断层。 4. 第4空选E 该空位于段落段首，起到总起总结的作用。E选项概括小微不只是对话机器人，更是微信生态智能调度中心，和原文总结段主旨一致，引出下文对14亿用户超级APP搭载AI的时代意义，升华全文。 多余选项D解析 全文围绕小微内测、模型、功能、隐私安全、生态价值展开，全程未提及手机存储空间相关内容。D选项“人们担心AI占用手机内存”与文章所有段落无任何关联，缺少上下文支撑，属于无关干扰项。 二、中考热词20个（词性+释义） 1. launch v. 推出，上线；发起 2. native adj. 原生的；本地的 3. assistant n. 助手 4. internal adj. 内部的 5. qualify v. （此处qualification）n. 资格，资质 6. update v. 更新 7. version n. 版本 8. tap v. 轻敲，点击 9. slide v. 滑动 10. develop v. 研发，开发 11. transfer v. 转账；转移 12. reminder n. 提醒事项 13. manually adv. 手动地 14. privacy n. 隐私 15. automatically adv. 自动地 16. record n. 记录，聊天记录 17. mini-program n. 小程序 18. customize v. 自定义，定制 19. equip v. 配备，装备 20. technological adj. 科技的 三、高频派生词8组（词性+释义） 1. internal adj. 内部的 → internally adv. 在内部 2. qualify v. （使）具备资格 → qualification n. 资格 3. develop v. 研发 → self-developed adj. 自主研发的 4. manual adj. 手动的 → manually adv. 手动地 5. private adj. 私人的 → privacy n. 隐私 6. automatic adj. 自动的 → automatically adv. 自动地 7. technology n. 科技 → technological adj. 科技的 8. custom n. 习俗 → customize v. 定制，自定义 四、中考高频短语10个 1. internal test 内测 2. test qualification 测试资格 3. update to 更新至 4. large language model 大语言模型 5. deal with 处理 6. voice orders 语音指令 7. transfer money 转账 8. keep accounts safe 保障账户安全 9. protect one’s privacy 保护隐私 10. according to one’s own needs 根据个人需求 五、长难句分析5个（结构+释义） 1.原句：Users who get the test qualification need to update their WeChat to version 8.0.75. 结构：who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Users；主句谓语need to do不定式作宾语。 翻译：获得测试资格的用户需要将微信更新至8.0.75版本。 2.原句：Xiaowei is powered by WELM, a large language model self-developed by Tencent WeChat team, and it calls DEEPSEEK to deal with part of replies. 结构：and连接并列句；a large language model作WELM同位语；self-developed过去分词作后置定语。 翻译：小微依托腾讯微信团队自研的大语言模型WELM驱动，同时调用深度求索模型处理部分回复内容。 3. 原句：Users can control native WeChat functions through text or voice orders. For example, it can adjust settings, send messages, transfer money, set reminders and manage Moments. 结构：第一句主谓宾，through介词短语作方式状语；第二句多个并列动词作谓语。 翻译：用户可以通过文字或语音指令操控微信原生功能，例如调整设置、发消息、转账、设置提醒以及管理朋友圈。 4. 原句：When transferring money, users still have to type passwords manually to keep accounts safe. 结构：when引导省略主语的时间状语从句；不定式to keep作目的状语。 翻译：转账时，用户仍需手动输入密码以保障账户安全。 5.原句：As a super app with over 1.4 billion users, WeChat has been equipped with an AI brain. 结构：As引导介词短语作状语；with介词短语后置修饰app；本句为现在完成时被动语态。 翻译：作为一款拥有超14亿用户的超级应用，微信现已搭载人工智能核心。 六、中考写作万能句型 1. A new AI tool was launched for users to experience convenient digital services. 一款全新人工智能工具正式上线，让用户体验便捷的数字化服务。 适用：介绍新科技产品开头 2. People can operate the app easily through voice or text commands. 人们可以通过语音或文字指令轻松操作这款软件。 适用：描述智能工具使用方式 3. The product has many practical functions such as sending messages and setting reminders. 该产品拥有诸多实用功能，例如发送消息、设置提醒等。 适用：列举科技产品功能 4. Strict rules are made to protect users’ personal privacy at all times. 平台制定严格规范，时刻保护用户的个人隐私。 适用：说明产品安全保障设计 5. With the development of AI, ordinary apps will bring us a totally new experience. 随着人工智能发展，普通应用软件将为我们带来全新体验。 适用：作文结尾升华科技主题 任务型阅读理解A篇 For millions of Chinese students, the National College Entrance Examination, commonly known as Gaokao, is often viewed as a life-defining moment. However, educators increasingly emphasize that Gaokao should not be seen as the final destination of one's life, but as an essential entrance ticket to the next stage of personal growth and self-discovery. The intense preparation for this exam requires immense dedication and resilience. While the pressure can sometimes feel overwhelming, the process itself teaches students a valuable lessons. Students learn how to set clear goals, overcome obstacles, and push beyond the perceived limits. These inner qualities are far more important than the test score itself. Furthermore, higher education provides a platform for true self-discovery. During these university years, young adults figure out who they want to become. Whether pursuing engineering or arts, the ultimate goal is to align your career with your passions and values. Therefore, while we should strive for excellence in Gaokao, we must remember that it is merely a starting line. A high score does not guarantee happiness, nor does a lower score mean failure. The true worth is defined by your lifelong pursuit of becoming the best version of yourself. Ultimately, getting the ticket is just the beginning. What truly matters is the person you choose to become after passing through that gate. 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题 1. What do educators think Gaokao actually is? 2. What valuable lessons can students learn from preparing for Gaokao? 2. What percentage of global seaborne oil is carried through the Strait of Hormuz? 3. What is the real standard to judge one’s true value according to the text? 4.  What do you plan to gain from the Gaokao preparation process besides high marks? Write at least 30 words. 一、中考热词20个 1. entrance n. 入口；入场 2. examination n. 考试 3. commonly adv. 通常地 4. view v. 看待；视为 5. define v. 决定；界定 6. educator n. 教育工作者 7. emphasize v. 强调 8. destination n. 终点；目的地 9. immense adj. 巨大的 10. dedication n. 专注；投入 11. resilience n. 韧性；适应力 12. overwhelming adj. 难以承受的 13. obstacle n. 障碍；困难 14. perceive v. 感知；认为 15. platform n. 平台 16. figure v. 弄清楚 17. ultimate adj. 最终的 18. align v. 使匹配；使一致 19. merely adv. 仅仅；只不过 20. guarantee v. 保证 二、中考高频派生词8组 1. educate v. 教育 → educator n. 教育者，教师 2. define v. 定义，决定 → life-defining adj. 决定人生的 3. immense adj. 巨大的 → immensely adv. 极其，非常 4. dedicate v. 奉献 → dedication n. 投入，专注 5. perceive v. 感知 → perceived adj. 主观认为的 6. ultimate adj. 最终的 → ultimately adv. 归根结底，最后 7. mere adj. 仅仅的 → merely adv. 只不过 8. happy adj. 幸福的 → happiness n. 幸福 三、中考高频短语10个 1. National College Entrance Examination 高考 2. be viewed as 被看作 3. life-defining moment 决定人生的时刻 4. final destination 最终终点 5. personal growth 个人成长 6. overcome obstacles 克服困难 7. push beyond perceived limits 突破固有局限 8. figure out 弄清楚；明白 9. strive for excellence 追求卓越 10. the best version of yourself 更好的自己 四、长难句分析5个 1.原句：For millions of Chinese students, the National College Entrance Examination, commonly known as Gaokao, is often viewed as a life-defining moment. 结构： （1）. For millions of Chinese students 介词短语作状语；（2）. commonly known as Gaokao 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the National College Entrance Examination；（3）. 主干被动语态：is viewed as 被视作。 翻译：对数百万中国学生而言，高考通常被看作决定人生的重要时刻。 2.原句：However, educators increasingly emphasize that Gaokao should not be seen as the final destination of one's life, but as an essential entrance ticket to the next stage of personal growth and self-discovery. 结构：（1）. 主句：educators emphasize；（2）. that 引导宾语从句；（3）. 固定结构 not...but... 不是……而是……；（4）. to the next stage... 介词短语后置修饰ticket。 翻译：但教育者不断强调，高考不应被视作人生的终点，而是通往个人成长与自我探索下一阶段的重要入场券。 3.原句：While the pressure can sometimes feel overwhelming, the process itself teaches students valuable lessons. 结构：（1）. While 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”；（2）. 主句主谓宾结构，itself 作the process同位语表强调。 翻译：尽管有时压力让人难以承受，但备考过程本身教会学生宝贵的道理。 4.原句：Therefore, while we should strive for excellence in Gaokao, we must remember that it is merely a starting line. 结构：（1）. while 引导让步状语从句；（2）. that 引导宾语从句，作remember的宾语。 翻译：因此，虽然我们应当在高考中力争优秀，但必须记住它仅仅是一条起跑线。 5.原句：The true worth is defined by your lifelong pursuit of becoming the best version of yourself. 结构：（1）. 一般过去时被动语态 be defined by 由……定义；（2）. of becoming the best version of yourself 介词短语后置修饰pursuit。 翻译：真正的价值，取决于你一生都在努力成为更好的自己。 5、 中考写作万能句型5个 1. Many people regard Gaokao as a moment that decides one’s whole life. 很多人把高考看作决定一生的重要时刻。 用途：作文开篇，引出大众普遍观点 2. We should treat the exam not as the end of life, but as a chance for personal growth. 我们不应把这场考试当作人生终点，而应视为个人成长的契机。 用途：转折提出自己的核心观点 3. The preparation process teaches us to set goals and overcome various difficulties. 备考的过程教会我们树立目标、克服各类困难。 用途：论述奋斗过程带来的收获 4. A high score cannot guarantee a bright future, nor does a low score mean complete failure. 高分不能保证顺遂人生，低分也不代表彻底失败。 用途：辩证看待考试结果 5. What truly matters is our lifelong effort to become a better person rather than exam results. 真正重要的是我们终身努力完善自我，而非一纸分数。 用途：结尾升华主旨，发出感悟 六、答案 1. They think Gaokao is not the final destination of life, but an important ticket to personal growth and self-discovery. 2. They can learn to set clear goals, overcome difficulties and break through their own limits. 3. It is one’s lifelong pursuit of becoming the best version of himself or herself.   任务型阅读理解B篇 On July 4, 2026, the 1/16 final of the FIFA World Cup took place at Hard Rock Stadium in Miami. The defending champion Argentina fought a hard match for 120 minutes and beat the new World Cup team Fiji with a score of 3:2, moving on to the next round. Although Fiji lost and left the World Cup, the small island country won great respect from people all over the world. People used to know little about Fiji. It is short of money and sports resources. There are no professional football fields. Local teenagers play football on beaches instead of standard playgrounds. However, nothing stops Fijian players from chasing their football dreams. Goalkeeper Wokinya dreamed of playing football when he was a little boy. He practiced saving balls day and night and finally became a great goalkeeper. Player Kabral once had no football to train with, but he never gave up. He took part in small matches and studied top teams’ skills over and over again. Thanks to their long-term hard work, this country with less than one million people surprised the whole world. They showed the spirit of never giving up and the power of fighting till the last minute. The match also helps people from different countries understand each other better. It tells us: you don’t have to win the game to be a hero. Your courage and persistence are the most valuable prizes. 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题 1. Where was the 1/16 final World Cup match between Argentina and Fiji held?   2.  Why do Fijian teenagers play football on beaches?   3. What made Fiji, a small island country, enter the knockout stage of the World Cup?   4. What can you learn from Fijian football players?（ Write at least 30 words.）   一、中考热词20个 1. final n. 决赛；淘汰赛 2. stadium n. 体育场 3. champion n. 冠军 4. defend v. 卫冕；防守 5. beat v. 击败 6. respect n. & v. 尊重 7. resource n. 资源 8. professional adj. 专业的 9. standard adj. 标准的 10. chase v. 追逐，追求 11. goalkeeper n. 守门员 12. practice v. & n. 练习 13. train v. 训练 14. give up 放弃 15. skill n. 技巧，技术 16. persistence n. 坚持，毅力 17. courage n. 勇气 18. valuable adj. 有价值的 19. spirit n. 精神 20. prize n. 奖品，荣誉  二、高频派生词8组 1. educate v. 教育 → educator n. 教育者 2. define v. 界定 → life-defining adj. 决定人生的 3. dedicate v. 奉献 → dedication n. 坚持，投入 4. perceive v. 看待 → perceived adj. 主观认知的 5. mere adj. 仅仅的 → merely adv. 只不过 6. ultimate adj. 最终的 → ultimately adv. 归根结底 7. happy adj. 幸福的 → happiness n. 幸福 8. excel v. 出众 → excellence n. 优秀，卓越 三、中考高频短语10个 1. National College Entrance Examination 高考 2. be viewed as 被视作 3. life-defining moment 决定人生的时刻 4. final destination 最终归宿，终点 5. personal growth 个人成长 6. self-discovery 自我探索 7. overcome obstacles 克服困难 8. figure out 弄明白；认清 9. strive for excellence 追求卓越 10. the best version of yourself 更好的自己 四、长难句分析5个 1.原句：For millions of Chinese students, the National College Entrance Examination, commonly known as Gaokao, is often viewed as a life-defining moment. 结构：（1）. For millions of Chinese students 介词短语作状语；（2）. commonly known as Gaokao 过去分词后置定语修饰高考；（3）. 主干被动语态 be viewed as，意为“被看作”。 翻译：对数百万中国学生来说，高考通常被视作决定一生的重要时刻。 2.原句：However, educators increasingly emphasize that Gaokao should not be seen as the final destination of one's life, but as an essential entrance ticket to the next stage of personal growth and self-discovery. 结构：（1）. 主句：educators emphasize；that引导宾语从句；（2）. 固定结构 not...but... 不是……而是……；（3）. to the next stage...介词短语后置修饰ticket。 翻译：然而，教育者愈发强调，高考不应被当作人生的终点，而是通往个人成长与自我探索下一阶段的重要入场券。 3.原句：While the pressure can sometimes feel overwhelming, the process itself teaches students valuable lessons. 结构：（1）. While 引导让步状语从句，表“虽然”；（2）. itself 作process的同位语加强语气；主谓宾简单主句。 翻译：尽管有时压力令人难以承受，但备考过程本身会教会学生宝贵的道理。 4.原句：Therefore, while we should strive for excellence in Gaokao, we must remember that it is merely a starting line. 结构：（1）. while引导让步状语从句；（2）. that引导宾语从句，作remember的宾语。 翻译：因此，虽然我们应当在高考中力争优异，但必须记住它仅仅是一条起跑线。 5.原句：A high score does not guarantee happiness, nor does a lower score mean failure. 结构：（1）. nor引导倒装句，否定词置于句首，主谓倒装；（2）. 两个分句并列，形成正反对比。 翻译：高分无法保证幸福，低分也不代表失败。 五、中考写作万能句型5个 1. The exam is often considered as a moment that changes people’s whole life. 这场考试常常被认为是改变人一生的重要时刻。 适用：作文开头，引出大众对高考的普遍看法 2. We should treat the exam not as the end of life, but as a chance for us to grow and know ourselves better. 我们不应把这场考试当作人生终点，而应将其看作成长与自我认知的契机。 适用：提出文章核心观点，转折立意 3. The process of preparing for the exam helps us set goals, beat difficulties and break our own limits. 备考的过程帮助我们树立目标、战胜困难、突破自身局限。 适用：论述备考带来的收获与成长 4. High marks cannot promise a wonderful life, and low scores don’t stand for failure either. 高分无法保证顺遂人生，低分也并不代表失败。 适用：辩证看待考试分数，分析利弊 5. What really matters in life is our lifelong effort to become better instead of a single exam result. 人生真正重要的是我们终身精进自我的坚持，而非一次考试的成绩。 适用：文章结尾升华主题，抒发感悟、发出呼吁 六、答案 1. It was held at Hard Rock Stadium in Miami. 2. Because Fiji is poor in resources and there are no standard professional football fields there. 3. Their years of continuous hard training and never-give-up spirit made it. 4.  I learn that we should stick to our dreams no matter what difficulties we meet. Even if we have poor conditions and fail at last, we should keep fighting bravely. Persistence and hard work will bring us respect and progress in our life. 书面表达 初中生活即将结束。每个人都会有一段珍惜的友谊，其中信任是友谊中最重要的，请按照提示信息，围绕信任是友谊中最重要的话题来写一篇作文。 写作内容： 1. 信任（trust）在我们的友谊中是最重要的。 2. 原因：可以分享秘密；有安全感；即使争吵也不影响友谊。 3. 我们应该如何对待友谊（总结） 写作要求： 1. 词数80-100（标题和稿件开头已经给出，不计入总词数） 2. 语言流畅可适当发挥，表达合理，逻辑清晰。 3. 字迹工整（文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。）     学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $