专题33 清北生语填易错题变式训练1(词类转换)（知识清单）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦词类转换专题，涵盖动词变形容词、形容词变名词等11个易错考点，每个考点包含高考真题解析、易错分析及变式单词表，辅以单句填空60题和语篇填空40题专项训练，构建系统复习体系。 清单通过分层突破设计突出实用性，如动词加后缀-ive变形容词考点附16个单词转换实例，结合高考真题变式训练，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设易错分析标注错误原因，精练题分单句与语篇场景，助力学生自主梳理知识，教师可据此精准指导，提升备考效率。

专题32 清北生语填易错题变式训练1-词类转换 默写版 目录导航 01考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 易错考点1：动词加后缀-ive变形容词 易错考点2：形容词加后缀-cy变名词 易错考点3：动词变两个名词，指人+指物 易错考点4：动词加-ment变名词 易错考点5：名词后缀加-ance还是-enc 易错考点6：名词加-ic变形容词 易错考点7：名词加-al变形容词 易错考点8：名词加-ous变形容词 易错考点9：名词加-y变形容词 易错考点10：动词加-tion变名词 易错考点11：形容词加-ly变副词 02优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 精练1易错考点对点训练单句填空60题 精练2 易错考点对点训练语篇填空40题 考点深研·知能分层突破 易错考点1：动词加后缀-ive变形容词 高考真题：(2026全国二卷) The movements have 62 (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.” 真题解析：考查形容词。句意：这些招式有着形象生动的名字，如“捧碗”和“揽雀尾”。本空修饰名词names，作定语，用形容词descriptive“描绘性的，形象的”。 易错分析：考生不熟悉动词加-ive变形容词构词法导致填写错误失分。 真题变式：给出下列单词的形容词（动词+-ive，注意观察部分单词词尾变化） 1.describe vt. 描述→__________ adj. 描绘性的 2.create vt. 创造→__________ adj. 有创造力的 3.impress vt. 使印象深刻→__________adj.令人印象深刻的 4.explode vt. 使爆炸→__________adj. 爆炸性的 5.produce vt. 生产→__________adj. 多产的 6.represent vt. 代表→__________adj.有代表性的 7.defend vt. 防御→__________adj. 防御性的 8.offend vt. 冒犯→__________adj. 冒犯的 9.attract vt. 吸引→__________adj. 有吸引力的 10.reflect vt. 反映→__________adj. 反思的；反射的 11.select vt. 选择→ __________adj. 选择性的 12.decide vt. 决定→__________adj. 决定性的 13.persuade vt. 说服→__________adj. 有说服力的 14. compete vi. 竞争→__________adj. 竞争的；好胜的 15. cooperate vi. 合作→__________adj. 合作的 16. instruct vt. 指导→__________adj. 有启发性的 易错考点2：形容词加后缀-cy变名词 高考真题：(2026全国一卷) The exact dates and 57 (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. 真题解析：考查名词。句意：大集的确切日期和频率因地区而异。提示词与名词“dates”并列作主语，应用名词形式frequency，表示“频率”，不可数名词。 易错分析：考生不熟悉形容词加-cy变名词构词法导致填写错误失分。 真题变式：给出下列单词的名词（形容词词尾-t或者-te变cy） 1. frequent adj. 频繁的→__________n. 频率 2. efficient adj. 高效的→ __________n. 效率 3. sufficient adj. 足够的→__________n. 充足 4. fluent adj. 流利的→ __________n. 流利 5. proficient adj. 熟练的 — __________n. 精通 6. urgent adj. 紧急的→__________n. 紧急 7. accurate adj. 准确的→__________n. 准确性 8. adequate adj. 充足的→__________n. 充足 9. delicate adj. 精致的→__________n. 精致；佳肴 易错考点3：动词变两个名词，指人+指物 高考真题：(2026全国二卷) Angela, a tai chi 57 (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. 真题解析：考查名词。句意：拥有二十八年经验的太极老师安吉拉说，一节圆满的太极课是无杂念的一课。本空为指代人Angela的同位语，用名词instructor“教练，老师”。 真题变式：给出下列单词的名词，注意区分指人(名词结尾是or还是er)还是指物 1. instruct vt. 指导→__________ n. 教官→__________ n. 说明 2. act vt. 行动；表演→__________ n. 男演员→__________ n. 行动作 3. direct vt. 导演；指导→__________ n. 导演→__________ n. 方向 4. edit vt. 编辑→__________ n. 编辑→__________ n. 版本 5. operate vt. 操作；做手术→ __________ n.接线员→__________ n.手术 6. produce vt. 生产；创作→__________ n.制片人→__________ n. 生产 7. conduct vt. 指挥；实施→__________ n.列车员→__________ n. 行为 8. rob vt. 抢劫→ __________ n. 抢劫犯→ __________ n. 抢劫行为 9. survive vi. 幸存→__________ n. 幸存者→__________ n. 幸存 10.migrate vi. 迁移→__________ n. 移民— __________ n.迁徙 11. employ vt. 雇佣→__________ n. 雇主→__________ n.雇佣 12. explore vt. 探索→__________ n. 探险家→__________ n. 探索 13. invent vt. 发明→__________ n. 发明家→__________ n. 发明 14. inspect vt. 检查；视察→__________ n. 检查员→__________ n.视察 15. compete vi. 竞争→__________ n. 竞争者— __________ n. 比赛 16. translate vt. 翻译→__________ n. 翻译员→__________ n. 翻译 17. assist vt. 协助→__________ n. 助手→__________ n.协助 18. consult vt. 咨询→__________ n. 顾问→__________ n. 咨询 19. defend vt. 防御；辩护→__________ n.辩护人→__________ n.辩护 20.interpret vt. 口译；解读→__________ n. 口译员→__________ n. 解读 易错考点4：动词加-ment变名词 高考真题：(2026全国二卷) I remember the 12 (embarrass) on his face. The cashier had scanned all the items and there were a couple of people waiting behind us. 真题解析：考查名词。句意：我记得他脸上的窘迫。作remember宾语，the后需要名词，embarrass是动词，此空填其名词形式embarrassment，意为“尴尬、窘迫”。 真题变式：给出下列单词的名词（注意区分指人还是指物） 1. achieve vt. 实现；达成→__________ n. 成就 2. agree vi. 同意→__________ n. 协议 3. attach vt. 附上；依附→__________ n. 附件 4. argue vi. 争论→__________ n. 争论 5. judge vt. 判断→__________ n. 判断 6. employ vt. 雇佣→__________ n. 雇佣 7. retire vi. 退休→__________ n. 退休 8. accomplish vt. 完成→__________ n. 成就 9. equip vt. 装备→__________ n.设备 10. govern vt. 统治；管理→__________ n. 政府 11. manage vt. 管理→__________ n. 管理 12. punish vt. 惩罚→__________ n. 惩罚 13. adjust vt. 调整→__________ n. 调整 14. invest vt. 投资→__________ n. 投资 15. amuse vt. 使娱乐→__________ n. 娱乐 16. improve vt. 改善→__________ n. 改善 17. commit vt. 犯错；承诺→__________ n. 承诺 18. entertain vt. 使娱乐→__________ n. 娱乐 19. settle vt. 解决；定居→__________ n.定居点 20. assign vt. 分配；指派→__________ n. 任务 易错考点5：名词后缀加-ance还是-ence 高考真题：(2025全国I卷) “You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 59 (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei. 真题解析：考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 真题变式：给出下列单词的名词（注意区分词尾加-ance还是-ence） 1. exist vi. 存在 → __________ n. 存在 2. prefer vt. 偏爱 → __________ n.偏好 3. perform vt. 表现；表演 → __________ n. 表演 4. accept vt. 接受；接纳 → __________ n. 接受 5. assist vt. 帮助；协助 → __________ n.协助 6. refer vt. 参考；提及 → __________ n. 参考 7. occur vi. 发生 → __________ n.事件 8. attend vt. 出席；出勤 → __________ n. 出席人数 9. guide vt. 指导；引导 → __________ n. 指导 10. persist vi. 坚持 → __________ n.毅力 11. resist vt. 阻止；抵抗 → __________ n. 抵抗 12. appear vi. 出现 → __________ n. 外貌；出现 易错考点6：名词加-ic变形容词 高考真题：(2025全国I卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 真题解析：考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。 真题变式：给出下列单词的形容词（名词词尾加-ic，注意部分单词词尾发生变化） 1. history n. 历史 → __________ adj. 有历史意义的 2. science n. 科学 → __________ adj. 科学的 3. base n. 基础→ __________ adj. 基本的；基础的 4. hero n. 英雄 → __________ adj. 英雄的；英勇的 5. drama n. 戏剧 → __________ adj. 戏剧性的；突然的 6. art n. 艺术 → __________ adj. 艺术的；有艺术天赋的 7. energy n. 精力；能量 → __________ adj. 精力充沛的 8. poet n. 诗人 → __________ adj. 诗的；有诗意的 9. symbol n. 象征 → __________ adj. 象征的；象征性的 10. economy n. 经济 → __________ adj. 经济的 11. strategy n. 策略 → __________ adj. 战略性的，策略的 12. geography n. 地理 → __________ adj. 地理的 13. logic n. 逻辑 → __________ adj. 合乎逻辑的 14. magic n. 魔法 → __________ adj. 魔法的；奇妙的 15. ethics n. 道德 → __________ adj. 道德的；伦理的 16. romance n. 浪漫 → __________ adj. 浪漫的 17. biology n. 生物学 → __________ adj. 生物学的 18. politics n. 政治 → __________ adj. 政治的 19. tragedy n. 悲剧 → __________ adj. 悲剧的；悲惨的 20. athlete n. 运动员 → __________ adj. 运动的；健壮的 易错考点7：名词加-al变形容词 高考真题1：(2025全国II卷) Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57 (center) heating doesn’t exist. 高考真题2：(2024新课标I卷) The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. 真题解析：1. 考查形容词。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。2.考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 真题变式：给出下列单词的形容词（名词词尾加-al，注意部分单词词尾发生变化） 1. education n. 教育 → __________ adj. 有教育意义的 2. origin n. 起源 → __________ adj. 原始的 3. emotion n. 情绪 → __________ adj. 情感的 4. globe n.球体 → __________ adj. 全球的 5. economy n. 经济 → __________ adj.节约的 6. agriculture n. 农业 → __________ adj. 农业的 7. industry n. 工业→ __________ adj. 工业的 8. accident n. 事故 → __________ adj. 意外的 9. benefit n. 益处 → __________ adj. 有益的 10. finance n. 金融 → __________ adj. 金融的 11. grammar n. 语法 → __________ adj. 语法的 12. theory n. 理论 → __________ adj. 理论的 13. nation n. 国家 → __________ adj. 国家的 14. nature n. 自然 → __________ adj. 自然的 15. culture n. 文化 → __________ adj. 文化的 16. tradition n. 传统 → __________ adj. 传统的 17. occasion n. 场合 → __________ adj. 偶尔的 18. profession n. 职业 → __________ adj. 职业的 19. logic n. 逻辑 → __________ adj. 合乎逻辑的 20. medicine n.医学 → __________ adj. 医学的 易错考点8：名词加-ous变形容词 高考真题：(2023浙江I月卷) The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61 (space) homes and walled gardens. 真题解析：考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 真题变式：给出下列单词的形容词（名词词尾加-ous，注意部分单词词尾发生变化） 1. danger n. 危险 → __________ adj. 危险的 2. courage n. 勇气 → __________ adj. 勇敢的 3. mystery n. 神秘 → __________ adj. 神秘的 4. ambition n. 雄心 → __________ adj. 有雄心的 5. caution n. 谨慎 → __________ adj. 谨慎的 6. glory n. 光荣 → __________ adj. 光荣的；辉煌的 7. joy n. 快乐 → __________ adj. 快乐的 8. mountain n. 山 → __________ adj. 多山的 9. space n. 空间 → __________ adj. 宽敞的 10. poison n. 毒药 → __________ adj. 有毒的 11. advantage n. 优势 → __________ adj. 有利的 12. adventure n. 冒险 → __________ adj. 爱冒险的；冒险的 13. humour n. 幽默 → __________ adj. 幽默的 14. luxury n. 奢侈 → __________ adj. 奢侈的；奢华的 16. fame n. 名声 → __________ adj. 著名的 易错考点9：名词加-y变形容词 高考真题1：(2023新课标II卷) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 高考真题2：(2020新课标卷) In the 18th and 19th centuries, 56 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 真题解析：1. 考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。2. 考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。 真题变式：给出下列单词的形容词（名词词尾加-y，注意部分单词词尾发生变化） 1. sun n. 太阳 → __________ adj. 晴朗的；阳光充足的 2. snow n. 雪 → __________ adj. 下雪的；积雪的 3. fog n. 雾 → __________ adj. 有雾的；模糊的 4. ice n. 冰 → __________ adj. 冰冷的；结冰的 5. noise n. 噪音 → __________ adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的 6. mess n. 混乱 → __________ adj. 凌乱的；混乱的 7. taste n. 味道 → __________ adj. 美味的；可口的 8. smell n. 气味 → __________ adj. 有臭味的；发臭的 9. sugar n. 糖 → __________ adj. 含糖的；甜的 10. juice n. 果汁 → __________ adj. 多汁的；湿润的 11. guilt n. 罪过 → __________ adj. 有罪的；内疚的 12. greed n. 贪婪 → __________ adj. 贪婪的；贪心的 13. wind n. 风 → __________ adj. 有风的；多风的 14. storm n. 暴风雨 → __________ adj. 有暴风雨的；激烈的 15. mud n. 泥 → __________ adj. 泥泞的；沾满泥的 16. bone n. 骨头 → __________ adj. 骨感的；多骨的 17. sweat n. 汗水 → __________ adj. 满是汗水的 18. slip n. 滑；滑倒 → __________ adj. 滑的；狡猾的 19. wealth n. 财富 → __________ adj. 富有的；富裕的 20. thirst n. 口渴 → __________ adj. 口渴的 易错考点10：动词加-tion变名词 高考真题1：(2025浙江I月卷) Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 61 (solve) to one-time event dressing. 高考真题2：(2024全国甲卷) They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 (complete ) of their journey. 真题解析：1. solution。句意：坦尼娅的店铺提供女士时装租赁服务，而非直接售卖，为一次性场合的着装需求提供了一种成本更低的解决方案。考查词性转换。由空白处前a可知，空白处应填名词形式。2. 考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 真题变式：给出下列单词的名词（动词词尾加-tion，注意部分单词词尾发生变化） 1. adapt vt. 适应；改编 → __________ n.改编本 2. apply vt. 申请；应用 → __________ n.应用 3. assume vt. 假设；承担 → __________ n. 假设 4. classify vt. 分类 → __________ n.类别 5. combine vt. 结合；组合 → __________ n.组合 6. compete vi. 竞争；比赛 → __________ n. 竞争 7. consume vt. 消费；消耗 → __________ n.消耗 8. recognize vt. 承认；认可 → __________ n. 承认 9. define vt. 定义；释义 → __________ n. 定义 10. describe vt. 描述；描写 → __________ n.描写 11. destroy vt. 破坏；毁灭 → __________ n. 破坏 12. explain vt. 解释；说明 → __________ n. 解释 13. form vt. 形成 → __________ n. 形成 14. found vt. 建立；奠基 → __________ n. 地基 15. imagine vt. 想象 → __________ n.想象力 16. interpret vt. 翻译；理解 → __________ n. 口译 17. introduce vt. 介绍；引入 → __________ n.引入 18. relax vt. 放松 → __________ n. 放松 19. occupy vt. 占有；占领 → __________ n. 职业；占有 20. pronounce vt. 发音 → __________ n. 发音 易错考点11：形容词加-ly变副词 高考真题1:（2026年全国二卷）For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain __________ (entire) in one spot to warm up. 高考真题2:（2026年浙江1月卷）Life is full of so many __________ (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 高考真题3：(2021新课标II卷) So, what are they learning? 63 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 真题解析：1.考查副词。句意：太极课的前十五分钟，我们全程待在原地热身。本空修饰动词remain，作状语，用副词entirely“完全地，全程地”。故填entirely。2.考查副词。句意：生活中充满了许多看似平淡无奇的时刻，但我们可以把其中任何一个变成庆祝。此处修饰形容词uneventful，应用副词seemingly“看似”，作状语。故填seemingly。3.考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 真题变式：给出下列单词的副词（形容词词尾加-ly，注意部分单词词尾发生变化） 1. simple adj. 简单的 → __________ adv. 简单地；仅仅 2. gentle adj. 温和的 → __________ adv. 温和地；轻柔地 3. possible adj. 可能的 → __________ adv. 可能地 4. basic adj. 基础的 → __________ adv. 基本上 5. automatic adj. 自动的 → __________ adv. 自动地 6. true adj. 真实的 → __________ adv. 真实地；真诚地 7. whole adj. 全部的 → __________ adv. 全部地；完全地 8. immediate adj. 立刻的 → __________ adv. 立刻；马上 9. complete adj. 完整的 → __________ adv. 完全地 10. practical adj. 实际的 → __________ adv. 实际上；几乎 11. energetic adj. 精力充沛的 → __________ adv. 精力充沛地 12. fortunate adj. 幸运的 → __________ adv. 幸运地 13. unfortunate adj. 不幸的 → __________ adv. 不幸地 14. sincere adj. 真诚的 → __________ adv. 真诚地 15. gradual adj. 逐渐的 → __________ adv. 逐渐地 16. slight adj. 轻微的 → __________ adv. 稍微；略微 17. full adj. 满的；充分的 → __________ adv. 充分地；完全地 18. public adj. 公共的；公开的 → __________ adv. 公开地；公然地 19. repeated adj.反复的→__________反复地 20. surprising adj.令人吃惊的→ __________令人惊讶地 优题精练·专题实战通关 精练1 易错考点对点训练单句填空60题 1. （26-27高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）The company has dropped plans for further (expand). 2. （26-27高一上·全国·课前预习）As a result, his (admit) to the weekend party was canceled. 3. （26-27高一上·全国·课前预习）When you do the exam, you must bring the same (identify) card. 4. （25-26高一上·广东梅州·开学考试）If the new students have problem with (register), Wilson is there to help them. 5. （26-27高一上·全国·课前预习）The (recognise) of his achievement brought him great joy. 6. （2026高三·全国·专题练习） (addict) to drugs and alcohol can ruin a good life. 7. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）As far as I am concerned, her (generous) will help those in need not only realize their dreams but also rebuild faith in life. 8. （26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）When getting off, please check whether your (belong) are left on the boat. 9. （2026高二·全国·专题练习）The police officer was suspended while the (complain) was investigated. 10. （25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）Just the (exist) of the board, hanging on our kitchen wall, had an immediate calming effect on the atmosphere in our home. 11. （26-27高一上·全国·课前预习）The letter was written in an (formal) tone, as it was between two close friends. 12. （26-27高一上·全国·课前预习）In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving to make their products more . (competition) 13. （25-26高一上·全国·课后作业）The (injure) were sent to hospital shortly after the accident. 14. （26-27高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）Despite his advanced age, the physicist continues to challenge ____________ (convention) wisdom, publishing papers that propose revolutionary theories about the nature of the universe. 15. （26-27高一上·全国·课前预习）During the process, they often need to restore damaged patterns, especially when it comes to (decorate) patterns on clothing because they tend to be faded or misshapen. 16. （26-27高一上·全国·课前预习）The findings challenge the long-held view that East Asia was less inventive and _________ (adapt) than its counterparts elsewhere between 300,000 and 50,000 years ago. 17. （25-26高一上·广东梅州·开学考试）To avoid a (confuse) situation, please write the children’s names clearly on their school clothes. 18. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）The project fully demonstrates China’s (innovate) approach to ecological construction and offers valuable experience for global efforts in fighting desertification. 19. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）The (harmony) atmosphere fuels the competitive spirit and celebrates the rich cultural heritage. 20. （25-26高一上·福建三明·阶段检测）It made me (annoy) that the designer was attacked by the local people. 21. （26-27高一上·湖南长沙·开学考试）As long as we do our subjects well, we will easily be motivated to work harder and then be (knowledge) gradually. 22. （16-17高二下·安徽淮北·阶段检测）He was studying the work, with the aim of making it more ___________(access) to his students. 23. （25-26高一上·湖北荆州·开学考试）The (adventure) explorer spent his life searching for hidden treasures in the most remote corners of the world. 24. （2026高二·全国·专题练习）John Adams was one of the most (influence) and important statesmen in the early American history. 25. （2026高二·全国·专题练习）It’s not a good habit to stay up late and get up late, which is not (benefit) to our health. 26. （26-27高一上·全国·课前预习） (basic), I agree with your opinion. 27. （2026高三·全国·专题练习） (specific), all schools in Beijing are required to provide a basic AI course with at least eight class hours per academic year. 28. （25-26高二下·广东东莞·期末）The public responded (enthusiastic) to the charity campaign. 29. （26-27高二上·黑龙江·开学考试） (frank) speaking, I prefer to stay at home rather than travel in the hot summer. 30. （2026高二·全国·专题练习）He’s one of the most (dynamic) imaginative jazz pianists of our time. 31. （25-26高一上·甘肃武威·开学考试）This is the (fifteen) day of my summer holiday. 32. （26-27高一上·湖南长沙·开学考试）Changsha is a very livable city, because nearly three (five) of the city is covered with trees and grass. 33. （26-27高一上·上海嘉定·开学考试）We will celebrate Grandfather’s (ninety) birthday this weekend. 34. （25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）The (major) of the students have been to the Disney Park so far. 35. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）Two (three) of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. 36. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）Though the woman is already in her (fifty), she still looks young and energetic. 37. （2026高三·北京·专题练习）In America, people use both “fall” and “autumn” to describe the (three) season of the year. 38. （25-26高三·广东·三轮复习）It’s reported that women with demanding jobs are almost (two) as likely to suffer heart attacks. 39. （25-26高三·广东·三轮复习）There are thirty floors in this building and Mr. Wu’s office is on the __________ (twenty) floor. 40. （25-26高一上·全国·课后作业）In the (fourteen) century, Chinese people began to settle in Japan. 41. （2026高三上·河南鹤壁·专题练习）I was (shock) at the news that I got my privacy leaked as a result of using my smartphone. 42. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The (distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven. 43. （2026高一下·甘肃平凉·专题练习）Listening to the story about how the explorer survived the whirlpool, we looked at him with (admire). 44. （24-25高三下·全国·一轮复习）He didn’t understand the (puzzle) question, so there was a (puzzle) expression on his face. 45. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）Jane, (behavior) yourself. Have you forgotten the rules I told you？ 46. （25-26高一下·全国·随堂练习）The question must be (simple) so that we can find out a solution to it. 47. （2026高三·北京·专题练习）The new policy aims to (courage) small and medium-sized enterprises to invest more in green energy projects. 48. （25-26高一上·山东青岛·阶段检测）It is suggested that you should practice more on daily basis to ___________(sharp) your badminton skills. 49. （24-25高一上·黑龙江鸡西·期中）Being exposed to English frequently (able) us to have a good knowledge of this language. 50. （23-24高一上·江苏·阶段检测）When arriving in a foreign country, you’d better (familiar) yourself with the local situation at first. 51. （23-24高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段检测）This can (deep) their knowledge about the history of the moon and the solar system. 52. （22-23高一·全国·课后作业）Any experience can teach and (strength) you, particularly the more difficult ones. 53. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）Doing so will (title) the ticket holder to unlimited free parking. 54. （22-23高一上·全国·课后作业）We’d better (large) the reading room by knocking through between the two small rooms. 55. （26-27高一上·全国·课前预习）Today, digital printing is (convenient) and faster, but many craftsmen still insist on traditional woodblock printing. 56. （25-26高一下·湖南长沙·期末）Cao Xueqin’s A Dream of Red Mansions, one of the _____________ (significant) novels in Chinese literature, is a good example of this. 57. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）Younger plants are often (cheap) than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. 58. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）The secret of a happy marriage might be nothing more complicated than the wife being (slim) than her husband. 59. （26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）This is one of the (amazing) stories I have ever read in my spare time. 60. （26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）The (fast) the news gets around, the (many) people will know the truth. (the+比较级，the+比较级) 精练2 易错考点对点训练语篇填空40题 [01]（26-27高三上·广东深圳·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。 The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise. We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices. 1 is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take? Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? The real question 2 (surround) not the wearable, but the wearer. The challenge for athletes 3 (look) to up their game with data is finding the type of information that is most helpful. If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones,” 4 wearable can help you do so. However, for professionals and those who are new 5 working out, less is more. Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U. S. Olympic marathon trials, actually 6 (throw) away her GPS watch midrace to avoid distraction. Similarly, for beginner runners, it’s more important to learn to listen to your body’s signals — tiredness, 7 (ache), bursts of energy — 8 to track your pace or heart rate. Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to achieve them that are more cost 9 (effect), more fun, more convenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item 10 (attach) at your wrist, like a leash, is more likely to pull you toward more activity. [02]（26-27高三上·湖南常德·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A high-tech district in Beijing has opened 1 all-service robot store to push a national drive to develop humanoid (类人的) robots. The goal is to help robotics companies commercialize an effort that has 2 (complete) concentrated on research until now. 3 (situate) in the capital’s high-tech E-Town district, the Robot Mall has a total area of about 4,000 square meters across four floors. Unlike traditional robot dealers, this 4S store offers full-process services, 4 (cover) display, after-sales services, spare parts, and user feedback. The facility features practical applications including robots designed for cooking, coffee-making, sports activities and so on. From taking boxes off a shelf 5 serving drinks from behind a bar, robots at the government-run facility demonstrate how far humanoid robot development 6 (come) over the past few decades. Besides these performing tasks, the robots on display include ones that play soccer or Chinese chess, as well as historical 7 (figure) such as Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, and Li Bai, 8 shows the wide variety of robotics applications. China’s humanoid robots are driven by advances in generative artificial intelligence. The opening of this robot store is part of China’s broader strategy to lead in AI and robotics technology. According to a guideline 9 (release) by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China will establish a 10 (rely) industrial and supply chain system of humanoid robots by 2027. [03]（26-27高三上·江西吉安·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient craft of cloisonne enamel (珐琅), known in Chinese as “jingtailan”, has been treasured for centuries. This decorative art form 1 (involve) attaching thin copper wires to a metal surface to form patterns, which are then filled with colorful enamel. The piece 2 (fire) multiple times to achieve its brilliant finish. The technique first reached China from the Middle East during 3 Yuan Dynasty. However, it was during the reign of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty that the craft truly flourished. The deep blue enamel produced during this period was so 4 (impress) that the art form became forever associated with his reign name, giving it 5 (it) Chinese name “jingtailan”. Creating a cloisonne piece is a highly complex process, 6 requires tremendous skill. Artisans must first hammer the copper into the desired shape. Then, they carefully bend thin copper wires 7 (fit) the design and solder (焊接) them onto the surface. Each small section, or “cloisons” in French, is then filled with enamel paste. The piece must be fired at precise temperatures 8 cooled repeatedly until the enamel settles perfectly. Finally, the surface is polished until smooth and shiny, 9 (reveal) the brilliant colors and delicate wire lines. Today, cloisonne remains one of China’s most cherished crafts. It appears in museums worldwide and continues to be produced in workshops across the country. Modern artists experiment with new designs while honoring these traditional 10 (technique), ensuring this ancient craft lives on. [04]（26-27高三上·湖北襄阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 2015, Professor Hou Xiaolei 1 (lead) a microgarden project to build tiny gardens in hutongs. The project 2 (launch) as Beijing’s urban renewal entered a stage where massive demolition (拆除) and 3 (reconstruct) gave way to small-scale “regeneration” projects. “We hope to upgrade the public spaces of Beijing’s old city, increase residents’ participation in community management 4 contribute to the improvement of the city’s environment and culture,” Hou said. Along one section of Chongyong Street, a 5 (historic) significant street in central Beijing, Hou and her team have built 35 microgardens consisting of more than 6,000 plants. Apart from plants, the gardens also have art works 6 (feature) elements of Beijing’s local culture such as kites and tanghulu, a traditional candied fruit snack. Hou’s team has set up gardening organizations in some residential communities to teach local residents how 7 (garden). Hou said the project is 8 innovative way to restore the old hutongs with creative horticulture (园艺) and will contribute to the overall protection of Beijing’s old city, 9 has one of the world’s most remarkable collections of palaces, temples, squares, markets, streets, city walls and towers, built over the course of China’s last three imperial dynasties. This project reflects the increasing importance 10 (attach) to cultural heritage protection in recent years. 8 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题32 清北生语填易错题变式训练1-词类转换 背诵版 目录导航 01考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 易错考点1：动词加后缀-ive变形容词 易错考点2：形容词加后缀-cy变名词 易错考点3：动词变两个名词，指人+指物 易错考点4：动词加-ment变名词 易错考点5：名词后缀加-ance还是-enc 易错考点6：名词加-ic变形容词 易错考点7：名词加-al变形容词 易错考点8：名词加-ous变形容词 易错考点9：名词加-y变形容词 易错考点10：动词加-tion变名词 易错考点11：形容词加-ly变副词 02优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 精练1易错考点对点训练单句填空60题 精练2 易错考点对点训练语篇填空40题 考点深研·知能分层突破 易错考点1：动词加后缀-ive变形容词 高考真题：(2026全国二卷) The movements have 62 (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.” 真题解析：考查形容词。句意：这些招式有着形象生动的名字，如“捧碗”和“揽雀尾”。本空修饰名词names，作定语，用形容词descriptive“描绘性的，形象的”。 易错分析：考生不熟悉动词加-ive变形容词构词法导致填写错误失分。 真题变式：给出下列单词的形容词（动词+-ive，注意观察部分单词词尾变化） 1.describe vt. 描述→descriptive adj. 描绘性的 2.create vt. 创造→creative adj. 有创造力的 3.impress vt. 使印象深刻→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 4.explode vt. 使爆炸→explosive adj. 爆炸性的 5.produce vt. 生产→productive adj. 多产的 6.represent vt. 代表→representative adj.有代表性的 7.defend vt. 防御→defensive adj. 防御性的 8.offend vt. 冒犯→offensive adj. 冒犯的 9.attract vt. 吸引→attractive adj. 有吸引力的 10.reflect vt. 反映→reflective adj. 反思的；反射的 11.select vt. 选择→ selective adj. 选择性的 12.decide vt. 决定→decisive adj. 决定性的 13.persuade vt. 说服→persuasive adj. 有说服力的 14. compete vi. 竞争→competitive adj. 竞争的；好胜的 15. cooperate vi. 合作→cooperative adj. 合作的 16. instruct vt. 指导→instructive adj. 有启发性的 易错考点2：形容词加后缀-cy变名词 高考真题：(2026全国一卷) The exact dates and 57 (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. 真题解析：考查名词。句意：大集的确切日期和频率因地区而异。提示词与名词“dates”并列作主语，应用名词形式frequency，表示“频率”，不可数名词。 易错分析：考生不熟悉形容词加-cy变名词构词法导致填写错误失分。 真题变式：给出下列单词的名词（形容词词尾-t或者-te变cy） 1. frequent adj. 频繁的→frequency n. 频率 2. efficient adj. 高效的→ efficiency n. 效率 3. sufficient adj. 足够的→sufficiency n. 充足 4. fluent adj. 流利的→ fluency n. 流利 5. proficient adj. 熟练的 — proficiency n. 精通 6. urgent adj. 紧急的→urgency n. 紧急 7. accurate adj. 准确的→accuracy n. 准确性 8. adequate adj. 充足的→adequacy n. 充足 9. delicate adj. 精致的→delicacy n. 精致；佳肴 易错考点3：动词变两个名词，指人+指物 高考真题：(2026全国二卷) Angela, a tai chi 57 (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. 真题解析：考查名词。句意：拥有二十八年经验的太极老师安吉拉说，一节圆满的太极课是无杂念的一课。本空为指代人Angela的同位语，用名词instructor“教练，老师”。 真题变式：给出下列单词的名词，注意区分指人(名词结尾是or还是er)还是指物 1. instruct vt. 指导→instructor n. 教官→instruction n. 说明 2. act vt. 行动；表演→actor n. 男演员→action n. 行动作 3. direct vt. 导演；指导→director n. 导演→direction n. 方向 4. edit vt. 编辑→editor n. 编辑→edition n. 版本 5. operate vt. 操作；做手术→ operator n.接线员→operation n.手术 6. produce vt. 生产；创作→producer n.制片人→production n. 生产 7. conduct vt. 指挥；实施→conductor n.列车员→conduct n. 行为 8. rob vt. 抢劫→ robber n. 抢劫犯→ robbery n. 抢劫行为 9. survive vi. 幸存→survivor n. 幸存者→survival n. 幸存 10.migrate vi. 迁移→migrant n. 移民— migration n.迁徙 11. employ vt. 雇佣→employer n. 雇主→employment n.雇佣 12. explore vt. 探索→explorer n. 探险家→exploration n. 探索 13. invent vt. 发明→inventor n. 发明家→invention n. 发明 14. inspect vt. 检查；视察→inspector n. 检查员→inspection n.视察 15. compete vi. 竞争→competitor n. 竞争者— competition n. 比赛 16. translate vt. 翻译→translator n. 翻译员→translation n. 翻译 17. assist vt. 协助→assistant n. 助手→assistance n.协助 18. consult vt. 咨询→consultant n. 顾问→consultation n. 咨询 19. defend vt. 防御；辩护→defender n.辩护人→defence n.辩护 20.interpret vt. 口译；解读→interpreter n. 口译员→interpretation n. 解读 易错考点4：动词加-ment变名词 高考真题：(2026全国二卷) I remember the 12 (embarrass) on his face. The cashier had scanned all the items and there were a couple of people waiting behind us. 真题解析：考查名词。句意：我记得他脸上的窘迫。作remember宾语，the后需要名词，embarrass是动词，此空填其名词形式embarrassment，意为“尴尬、窘迫”。 真题变式：给出下列单词的名词（注意区分指人还是指物） 1. achieve vt. 实现；达成→achievement n. 成就 2. agree vi. 同意→agreement n. 协议 3. attach vt. 附上；依附→attachment n. 附件 4. argue vi. 争论→argument n. 争论 5. judge vt. 判断→judgement n. 判断 6. employ vt. 雇佣→employment n. 雇佣 7. retire vi. 退休→retirement n. 退休 8. accomplish vt. 完成→accomplishment n. 成就 9. equip vt. 装备→equipment n.设备 10. govern vt. 统治；管理→government n. 政府 11. manage vt. 管理→management n. 管理 12. punish vt. 惩罚→punishment n. 惩罚 13. adjust vt. 调整→adjustment n. 调整 14. invest vt. 投资→investment n. 投资 15. amuse vt. 使娱乐→amusement n. 娱乐 16. improve vt. 改善→improvement n. 改善 17. commit vt. 犯错；承诺→commitment n. 承诺 18. entertain vt. 使娱乐→entertainment n. 娱乐 19. settle vt. 解决；定居→settlement n.定居点 20. assign vt. 分配；指派→assignment n. 任务 易错考点5：名词后缀加-ance还是-ence 高考真题：(2025全国I卷) “You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 59 (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei. 真题解析：考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 真题变式：给出下列单词的名词（注意区分词尾加-ance还是-ence） 1. exist vi. 存在 → existence n. 存在 2. prefer vt. 偏爱 → preference n.偏好 3. perform vt. 表现；表演 → performance n. 表演 4. accept vt. 接受；接纳 → acceptance n. 接受 5. assist vt. 帮助；协助 → assistance n.协助 6. refer vt. 参考；提及 → reference n. 参考 7. occur vi. 发生 → occurrence n.事件 8. attend vt. 出席；出勤 → attendance n. 出席人数 9. guide vt. 指导；引导 → guidance n. 指导 10. persist vi. 坚持 → persistence n.毅力 11. resist vt. 阻止；抵抗 → resistance n. 抵抗 12. appear vi. 出现 → appearance n. 外貌；出现 易错考点6：名词加-ic变形容词 高考真题：(2025全国I卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 真题解析：考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。 真题变式：给出下列单词的形容词（名词词尾加-ic，注意部分单词词尾发生变化） 1. history n. 历史 → historic adj. 有历史意义的 2. science n. 科学 → scientific adj. 科学的 3. base n. 基础→ basic adj. 基本的；基础的 4. hero n. 英雄 → heroic adj. 英雄的；英勇的 5. drama n. 戏剧 → dramatic adj. 戏剧性的；突然的 6. art n. 艺术 → artistic adj. 艺术的；有艺术天赋的 7. energy n. 精力；能量 → energetic adj. 精力充沛的 8. poet n. 诗人 → poetic adj. 诗的；有诗意的 9. symbol n. 象征 → symbolic adj. 象征的；象征性的 10. economy n. 经济 → economic adj. 经济的 11. strategy n. 策略 → strategic adj. 战略性的，策略的 12. geography n. 地理 → geographic adj. 地理的 13. logic n. 逻辑 → logical adj. 合乎逻辑的 14. magic n. 魔法 → magical adj. 魔法的；奇妙的 15. ethics n. 道德 → ethical adj. 道德的；伦理的 16. romance n. 浪漫 → romantic adj. 浪漫的 17. biology n. 生物学 → biological adj. 生物学的 18. politics n. 政治 → political adj. 政治的 19. tragedy n. 悲剧 → tragic adj. 悲剧的；悲惨的 20. athlete n. 运动员 → athletic adj. 运动的；健壮的 易错考点7：名词加-al变形容词 高考真题1：(2025全国II卷) Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57 (center) heating doesn’t exist. 高考真题2：(2024新课标I卷) The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. 真题解析：1. 考查形容词。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。2.考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 真题变式：给出下列单词的形容词（名词词尾加-al，注意部分单词词尾发生变化） 1. education n. 教育 → educational adj. 有教育意义的 2. origin n. 起源 → original adj. 原始的 3. emotion n. 情绪 → emotional adj. 情感的 4. globe n.球体 → global adj. 全球的 5. economy n. 经济 → economical adj.节约的 6. agriculture n. 农业 → agricultural adj. 农业的 7. industry n. 工业→ industrial adj. 工业的 8. accident n. 事故 → accidental adj. 意外的 9. benefit n. 益处 → beneficial adj. 有益的 10. finance n. 金融 → financial adj. 金融的 11. grammar n. 语法 → grammatical adj. 语法的 12. theory n. 理论 → theoretical adj. 理论的 13. nation n. 国家 → national adj. 国家的 14. nature n. 自然 → natural adj. 自然的 15. culture n. 文化 → cultural adj. 文化的 16. tradition n. 传统 → traditional adj. 传统的 17. occasion n. 场合 → occasional adj. 偶尔的 18. profession n. 职业 → professional adj. 职业的 19. logic n. 逻辑 → logical adj. 合乎逻辑的 20. medicine n.医学 → medical adj. 医学的 易错考点8：名词加-ous变形容词 高考真题：(2023浙江I月卷) The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61 (space) homes and walled gardens. 真题解析：考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 真题变式：给出下列单词的形容词（名词词尾加-ous，注意部分单词词尾发生变化） 1. danger n. 危险 → dangerous adj. 危险的 2. courage n. 勇气 → courageous adj. 勇敢的 3. mystery n. 神秘 → mysterious adj. 神秘的 4. ambition n. 雄心 → ambitious adj. 有雄心的 5. caution n. 谨慎 → cautious adj. 谨慎的 6. glory n. 光荣 → glorious adj. 光荣的；辉煌的 7. joy n. 快乐 → joyful adj. 快乐的 8. mountain n. 山 → mountainous adj. 多山的 9. space n. 空间 → spacious adj. 宽敞的 10. poison n. 毒药 → poisonous adj. 有毒的 11. advantage n. 优势 → advantageous adj. 有利的 12. adventure n. 冒险 → adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；冒险的 13. humour n. 幽默 → humorous adj. 幽默的 14. luxury n. 奢侈 → luxurious adj. 奢侈的；奢华的 16. fame n. 名声 → famous adj. 著名的 易错考点9：名词加-y变形容词 高考真题1：(2023新课标II卷) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 高考真题2：(2020新课标卷) In the 18th and 19th centuries, 56 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 真题解析：1. 考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。2. 考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。 真题变式：给出下列单词的形容词（名词词尾加-y，注意部分单词词尾发生变化） 1. sun n. 太阳 → sunny adj. 晴朗的；阳光充足的 2. snow n. 雪 → snowy adj. 下雪的；积雪的 3. fog n. 雾 → foggy adj. 有雾的；模糊的 4. ice n. 冰 → icy adj. 冰冷的；结冰的 5. noise n. 噪音 → noisy adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的 6. mess n. 混乱 → messy adj. 凌乱的；混乱的 7. taste n. 味道 → tasty adj. 美味的；可口的 8. smell n. 气味 → smelly adj. 有臭味的；发臭的 9. sugar n. 糖 → sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的 10. juice n. 果汁 → juicy adj. 多汁的；湿润的 11. guilt n. 罪过 → guilty adj. 有罪的；内疚的 12. greed n. 贪婪 → greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪心的 13. wind n. 风 → windy adj. 有风的；多风的 14. storm n. 暴风雨 → stormy adj. 有暴风雨的；激烈的 15. mud n. 泥 → muddy adj. 泥泞的；沾满泥的 16. bone n. 骨头 → bony adj. 骨感的；多骨的 17. sweat n. 汗水 → sweaty adj. 满是汗水的 18. slip n. 滑；滑倒 → slippery adj. 滑的；狡猾的 19. wealth n. 财富 → wealthy adj. 富有的；富裕的 20. thirst n. 口渴 → thirsty adj. 口渴的 易错考点10：动词加-tion变名词 高考真题1：(2025浙江I月卷) Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 61 (solve) to one-time event dressing. 高考真题2：(2024全国甲卷) They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 (complete ) of their journey. 真题解析：1. solution。句意：坦尼娅的店铺提供女士时装租赁服务，而非直接售卖，为一次性场合的着装需求提供了一种成本更低的解决方案。考查词性转换。由空白处前a可知，空白处应填名词形式。2. 考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 真题变式：给出下列单词的名词（动词词尾加-tion，注意部分单词词尾发生变化） 1. adapt vt. 适应；改编 → adaptation n.改编本 2. apply vt. 申请；应用 → application n.应用 3. assume vt. 假设；承担 → assumption n. 假设 4. classify vt. 分类 → classification n.类别 5. combine vt. 结合；组合 → combination n.组合 6. compete vi. 竞争；比赛 → competition n. 竞争 7. consume vt. 消费；消耗 → consumption n.消耗 8. recognize vt. 承认；认可 → recognition n. 承认 9. define vt. 定义；释义 → definition n. 定义 10. describe vt. 描述；描写 → description n.描写 11. destroy vt. 破坏；毁灭 → destruction n. 破坏 12. explain vt. 解释；说明 → explanation n. 解释 13. form vt. 形成 → formation n. 形成 14. found vt. 建立；奠基 → foundation n. 地基 15. imagine vt. 想象 → imagination n.想象力 16. interpret vt. 翻译；理解 → interpretation n. 口译 17. introduce vt. 介绍；引入 → introduction n.引入 18. relax vt. 放松 → relaxation n. 放松 19. occupy vt. 占有；占领 → occupation n. 职业；占有 20. pronounce vt. 发音 → pronunciation n. 发音 易错考点11：形容词加-ly变副词 高考真题1:（2026年全国二卷）For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain __________ (entire) in one spot to warm up. 高考真题2:（2026年浙江1月卷）Life is full of so many __________ (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 高考真题3：(2021新课标II卷) So, what are they learning? 63 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 真题解析：1.考查副词。句意：太极课的前十五分钟，我们全程待在原地热身。本空修饰动词remain，作状语，用副词entirely“完全地，全程地”。故填entirely。2.考查副词。句意：生活中充满了许多看似平淡无奇的时刻，但我们可以把其中任何一个变成庆祝。此处修饰形容词uneventful，应用副词seemingly“看似”，作状语。故填seemingly。3.考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 真题变式：给出下列单词的副词（形容词词尾加-ly，注意部分单词词尾发生变化） 1. simple adj. 简单的 → simply adv. 简单地；仅仅 2. gentle adj. 温和的 → gently adv. 温和地；轻柔地 3. possible adj. 可能的 → possibly adv. 可能地 4. basic adj. 基础的 → basically adv. 基本上 5. automatic adj. 自动的 → automatically adv. 自动地 6. true adj. 真实的 → truly adv. 真实地；真诚地 7. whole adj. 全部的 → wholly adv. 全部地；完全地 8. immediate adj. 立刻的 → immediately adv. 立刻；马上 9. complete adj. 完整的 → completely adv. 完全地 10. practical adj. 实际的 → practically adv. 实际上；几乎 11. energetic adj. 精力充沛的 → energetically adv. 精力充沛地 12. fortunate adj. 幸运的 → fortunately adv. 幸运地 13. unfortunate adj. 不幸的 → unfortunately adv. 不幸地 14. sincere adj. 真诚的 → sincerely adv. 真诚地 15. gradual adj. 逐渐的 → gradually adv. 逐渐地 16. slight adj. 轻微的 → slightly adv. 稍微；略微 17. full adj. 满的；充分的 → fully adv. 充分地；完全地 18. public adj. 公共的；公开的 → publicly adv. 公开地；公然地 19. repeated adj.反复的→repeatedly 反复地 20. surprising adj.令人吃惊的→ surprisingly令人惊讶地 优题精练·专题实战通关 精练1 易错考点对点训练单句填空60题 1. （26-27高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）The company has dropped plans for further (expand). 1.expansion 【解析】句意：这家公司已经放弃了进一步扩张的计划。形容词further（进一步的）修饰名词；动词expand（扩张）对应的名词形式为expansion，意为“扩张；扩展”，作介词for的宾语。 2. （26-27高一上·全国·课前预习）As a result, his (admit) to the weekend party was canceled. 2.admission 【解析】句意：结果，他获准参加周末派对的资格被取消了。空格前有形容词性物主代词his，空处应用名词作句子的主语，admit对应的名词形式是admission，表示“准入、准许加入”。 3. （26-27高一上·全国·课前预习）When you do the exam, you must bring the same (identify) card. 3.identity 【解析】句意：当你参加考试时，必须携带同一张身份证。此处固定表达identity card“身份证”，故将所给动词identify变为名词形式identity，作定语修饰card。 4. （25-26高一上·广东梅州·开学考试）If the new students have problem with (register), Wilson is there to help them. 4.registration/registering 【解析】句意：如果新生在注册方面遇到问题，威尔逊会在那里帮助他们。介词with后用名词或动名词作宾语，registration意为“登记，注册”，为不可数名词，register的动名词为registering。 5. （26-27高一上·全国·课前预习）The (recognise) of his achievement brought him great joy. 5.recognition 【解析】句意：对他成就的认可给他带来了极大的快乐。空格前有定冠词The，后面接介词of，此处需要填名词作句子主语。recognise动词：“认出；认可；承认”。名词形式为recognition，意为“认可，赏识”。 6. （2026高三·全国·专题练习） (addict) to drugs and alcohol can ruin a good life. 6.Addiction/Being addicted 【解析】句意：对毒品和酒精的成瘾会毁掉美好的生活。空格处作主语，可以用名词形式addiction或动名词短语being addicted。 7. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）As far as I am concerned, her (generous) will help those in need not only realize their dreams but also rebuild faith in life. 7.generosity 【解析】句意：在我看来，她的慷慨不仅会帮助那些有需要的人实现梦想，还会帮助他们重建对生活的信心。分析句子结构，her为形容词性物主代词，其后需接名词；generous的名词形式为generosity，意为“慷慨”，是不可数名词。作主语。 8. （26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）When getting off, please check whether your (belong) are left on the boat. 8.belongings 【解析】句意：下船时，请检查你的随身物品是否遗留在船上。 分析句子结构可知，此空应填名词作主语，后文be动词是are，主语要用复数名词；belong对应的名词belonging，其复数形式为belongings。 9. （2026高二·全国·专题练习）The police officer was suspended while the (complain) was investigated. 9.complaint 【解析】句意：在对投诉进行调查期间，这名警官被停职。空格前有定冠词the，空格后为系动词was，说明此处需要填入名词作句子的主语，给定动词complain对应的名词形式是complaint，意为“投诉、控告”，由was可知，用单数。 10. （25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）Just the (exist) of the board, hanging on our kitchen wall, had an immediate calming effect on the atmosphere in our home. 10.existence 【解析】句意：仅仅是挂在厨房墙上的这块板子的存在，就立刻缓和了我们家里的气氛。定冠词the后需要名词；动词exist对应的名词形式是existence，表示“存在”。 11. （26-27高一上·全国·课前预习）The letter was written in an (formal) tone, as it was between two close friends. 11.informal 【解析】句意：这封信是用非正式的语气写的，因为它是两位密友之间的信件。亲密好友之间的通信不会使用正式语气，需用formal的反义形式informal(非正式的、随意的)作定语。 12. （26-27高一上·全国·课前预习）In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving to make their products more . (competition) 12.competitive 【解析】句意：为了在国际市场获得更大的份额，许多国营企业正努力使他们的产品更具有竞争力。 分析句子结构可知，此处考查make + 宾语 + 形容词作宾语补足语；competition的形容词形式为competitive，表示“有竞争力的”。 13. （25-26高一上·全国·课后作业）The (injure) were sent to hospital shortly after the accident. 13.injured 【解析】考查形容词。句意：事故发生后不久，伤者被送往医院。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定用法“the + adj.”表示“一类人或物”，injure的形容词为injured意为“受伤的”，the injured意为“伤者”符合句意。故填injured。 14. （26-27高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）Despite his advanced age, the physicist continues to challenge ____________ (convention) wisdom, publishing papers that propose revolutionary theories about the nature of the universe. 14.conventional 【解析】句意：尽管年事已高，这位物理学家依旧不断挑战传统观念，发表论文，提出关于宇宙本质的革命性理论。此处修饰名词wisdom，需要用形容词conventional“传统的，依照惯例的”，作定语。 15. （26-27高一上·全国·课前预习）During the process, they often need to restore damaged patterns, especially when it comes to (decorate) patterns on clothing because they tend to be faded or misshapen. 15.decorative 【解析】句意：在这个过程中，他们经常需要修复受损的图案，尤其是当涉及到衣物上的装饰图案时，因为它们往往会褪色或变形。空处位于名词patterns之前，应用形容词作定语；decorate的形容词形式为decorative，意为“装饰性的，起装饰作用的”。 16. （26-27高一上·全国·课前预习）The findings challenge the long-held view that East Asia was less inventive and _________ (adapt) than its counterparts elsewhere between 300,000 and 50,000 years ago. 16.adaptable 【解析】句意：这些研究结果挑战了长期持有的观点：在30万至5万年前，东亚地区不如世界其他地区的人类群体富有创造力和适应能力。 分析句子结构可知，and并列inventive和空格处单词，共用前面的比较级标志词less，作was的表语，所以需要填形容词。adapt的形容词为adaptable，表示“（人/族群）适应性强的”，用来描述人类群体的特质。 17. （25-26高一上·广东梅州·开学考试）To avoid a (confuse) situation, please write the children’s names clearly on their school clothes. 17.confusing 【解析】句意：为了避免出现令人混淆的情况，请把孩子们的名字清楚地写在他们的校服上。空处用形容词修饰名词situation，属于事物，因此要填入confuse的形容词形式confusing，表示“令人混淆的”。 18. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）The project fully demonstrates China’s (innovate) approach to ecological construction and offers valuable experience for global efforts in fighting desertification. 18.innovative 【解析】句意：该项目充分展示了中国生态建设的创新方法，为全球治理荒漠化的行动提供了宝贵经验。设空处修饰名词approach，应用形容词innovative“创新的，革新的”，作定语。 19. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）The (harmony) atmosphere fuels the competitive spirit and celebrates the rich cultural heritage. 19.harmonious 【解析】句意：这种和谐的氛围激发了竞争精神，并颂扬了丰富的文化遗产。设空处修饰名词atmosphere，应用形容词形式。 20. （25-26高一上·福建三明·阶段检测）It made me (annoy) that the designer was attacked by the local people. 20.annoyed 【解析】句意：这位设计师遭到当地人抨击，这令我感到恼火。本句使用“make sb.+ 形容词”结构，修饰人，用annoyed“感到恼怒的”，作宾补。 21. （26-27高一上·湖南长沙·开学考试）As long as we do our subjects well, we will easily be motivated to work harder and then be (knowledge) gradually. 21.knowledgeable 【解析】句意：只要我们学好各门学科，就会很容易受到激励从而更加努力学习，进而逐渐变得博学。根据空前的系动词be可知，空处需用形容词作表语；提示词knowledge为名词，其形容词形式knowledgeable意为“知识渊博的，博学的”。 22. （16-17高二下·安徽淮北·阶段检测）He was studying the work, with the aim of making it more ___________(access) to his students. 22.accessible 【解析】句意：他正在研究这份作品，目的是让学生能够更容易理解它。此处结构为“make+sth.+形容词”；access是名词，意为“通道、使用权”，形容词形式accessible表示“易懂的、可获得的”，作宾语补足语。 23. （25-26高一上·湖北荆州·开学考试）The (adventure) explorer spent his life searching for hidden treasures in the most remote corners of the world. 23.adventurous 【解析】句意：这位富有冒险精神的探险家一生都在世界上最偏远的角落寻找隐藏的宝藏。修饰名词explorer用形容词adventurous，作定语。 24. （2026高二·全国·专题练习）John Adams was one of the most (influence) and important statesmen in the early American history. 24.influential 【解析】句意：约翰·亚当斯是美国早期历史上最具影响力和最重要的政治家之一。空处和the most构成最高级，作修饰statesmen的定语，形容词influential“具有影响力的”符合题意。 25. （2026高二·全国·专题练习）It’s not a good habit to stay up late and get up late, which is not (benefit) to our health. 25.beneficial 【解析】句意：熬夜和晚起不是一个好习惯，对我们的健康不利。空格前为系动词is，此处需要填入形容词作表语，构成固定搭配be beneficial to，意为“对……有益”，因此将所给名词benefit转换为形容词形式beneficial。 26. （26-27高一上·全国·课前预习） (basic), I agree with your opinion. 26.Basically 【解析】句意：我基本赞同你的观点。根据逗号可知，此空是副词Basically，意为“基本上”，作评注性状语，修饰整个句子。 27. （2026高三·全国·专题练习） (specific), all schools in Beijing are required to provide a basic AI course with at least eight class hours per academic year. 27.Specifically 【解析】句意：具体来说，北京市所有学校都被要求每学年提供至少8个课时的基础人工智能课程。设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，注意首字母大写。 28. （25-26高二下·广东东莞·期末）The public responded (enthusiastic) to the charity campaign. 28.enthusiastically 【解析】句意：公众对这场慈善活动反应热烈。空格修饰动词responded需要用副词，enthusiastic的副词形式为enthusiastically，表示“热情地”。 29. （26-27高二上·黑龙江·开学考试） (frank) speaking, I prefer to stay at home rather than travel in the hot summer. 29.Frankly 【解析】句意：坦白说，在炎热的夏天我宁愿待在家里也不愿去旅行。空处修饰speaking，应用副词frankly作状语，构成固定表达frankly speaking，意为“坦白说，老实说”，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。 30. （2026高二·全国·专题练习）He’s one of the most (dynamic) imaginative jazz pianists of our time. 30.dynamically 【解析】句意：他是当下最富有活力、想象力丰富的爵士钢琴家之一。此处修饰形容词imaginative，需要使用副词，dynamic是形容词，副词形式为dynamically，意为“充满活力地”。 31. （25-26高一上·甘肃武威·开学考试）This is the (fifteen) day of my summer holiday. 31.fifteenth 【解析】句意：这是我暑假的第十五天。根据空前定冠词the以及空后名词day可知，空处需用序数词fifteenth表示事物的顺序，意为“第十五”。 32. （26-27高一上·湖南长沙·开学考试）Changsha is a very livable city, because nearly three (five) of the city is covered with trees and grass. 32.fifths 【解析】句意：长沙是一座非常宜居的城市，因为这座城市近五分之三的面积都被树木和草地覆盖。此处考查分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母需用复数形式；提示词five为基数词，其对应的序数词为fifth，分子three大于1，故分母变为复数形式fifths。 33. （26-27高一上·上海嘉定·开学考试）We will celebrate Grandfather’s (ninety) birthday this weekend. 33.ninetieth 【解析】句意：这个周末我们将庆祝爷爷的九十岁生日。此处指爷爷九十岁生日，要将基数词ninety变成序数词ninetieth，符合题干要求。 34. （25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）The (major) of the students have been to the Disney Park so far. 34.majority 【解析】句意：到目前为止，大多数学生都去过迪士尼乐园。空前有The，空处用名词形式majority，构成固定搭配the majority of，意为“大多数的……”。 35. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）Two (three) of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. 35.thirds 【解析】考查数词。句意：三分之二的人的目标是提高他们在家时的舒适度。此处表达分数，分数表达规则为分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母序数词需加s，two thirds意为“三分之二”。 36. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）Though the woman is already in her (fifty), she still looks young and energetic. 36.fifties 【解析】句意：尽管这位女士已经五十多岁了，但她看起来仍然年轻且充满活力。表示“在某人几十多岁时”需使用固定结构“in one’s + 整十基数词的复数形式”，基数词fifty的复数形式为fifties。 37. （2026高三·北京·专题练习）In America, people use both “fall” and “autumn” to describe the (three) season of the year. 37.third 【解析】考查数词。句意：在美国，人们用“fall (秋天)”和“autumn (秋天)”来形容一年中的第三个季节。the+序数词，表示第几。本句表示第三。故填third。 38. （25-26高三·广东·三轮复习）It’s reported that women with demanding jobs are almost (two) as likely to suffer heart attacks. 38.twice 【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：据报道，从事高要求工作的女性患心脏病的可能性几乎是两倍。“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”是英语中表达倍数的一种常用结构，表示“……是……的几倍那样……”，表示“两倍”，用twice，故填twice。 39. （25-26高三·广东·三轮复习）There are thirty floors in this building and Mr. Wu’s office is on the (twenty) floor. 39.twentieth 【解析】考查数词。句意：这栋楼有三十层，吴先生的办公室在二十楼。定冠词the修饰序数词，twenty的序数词是twentieth。故填twentieth。 40. （25-26高一上·全国·课后作业）In the (fourteen) century, Chinese people began to settle in Japan. 40.fourteenth 【解析】考查序数词。句意：在 14 世纪，中国人开始在日本定居。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的名词century可知，此处需用序数词表示“第……世纪”。所给词fourteen是基数词，其序数词为fourteenth。故填fourteenth。 41. （2026高三上·河南鹤壁·专题练习）I was (shock) at the news that I got my privacy leaked as a result of using my smartphone. 41.shocked 【解析】考查形容词。句意：得知自己因使用智能手机导致隐私泄露的消息，我感到很震惊。此处需要形容词作表语，修饰主语I，表达“感到震惊的”状态，shocked为形容词，意为“（人）感到震惊的”。故填shocked。 42. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The (distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven. 42.distribution 【解析】句意：目前全球大约有6800种语言。这些语言的分布极不均衡。空格前有定冠词The，空格后有介词of，说明此处需要填入名词作句子的主语，括号内所给动词distribute的名词形式为distribution，意为“分布”，符合语境。 43. （2026高一下·甘肃平凉·专题练习）Listening to the story about how the explorer survived the whirlpool, we looked at him with (admire). 43.admiration 【解析】考查名词。句意：听着这位探险家如何在漩涡中幸存下来的故事，我们钦佩地看着他。根据介词with可知，此处需要名词作宾语；admire为动词，其名词形式admiration意为“钦佩、赞赏”，不可数名词。故填admiration。 44. （24-25高三下·全国·一轮复习）He didn’t understand the (puzzle) question, so there was a (puzzle) expression on his face. 44. puzzling，puzzled 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他不明白这个令人费解的问题，所以他的脸上露出了困惑的神情。第一空处需填形容词，用来修饰事物，用-ing结尾的形容词puzzling，意为“令人迷惑，使人困惑的”，修饰question，说明问题本身的性质是让人难以理解的；第二空处需填形容词，用来描述人的表情，用-ed结尾的形容词puzzled，意为“困惑的，迷惑不解的”，修饰expression，表明他因为不理解那个问题而呈现出困惑的状态，故填puzzling；puzzled。 45. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）Jane, (behavior) yourself. Have you forgotten the rules I told you？ 45.behave 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：简，规矩点，你忘了我告诉你的规则了吗 ？分析可知空格所在的句子是一个祈使句，故空格处填所给名词的动词形式。故答案为behave。 46. （25-26高一下·全国·随堂练习）The question must be (simple) so that we can find out a solution to it. 46.simplified 【解析】考查词性转换和动词的语态。句意：这个问题必须被简化，以便我们能找到解决它的办法。simple的动词形式是simplify意为“使简化”；主语The question与动词simplify之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be + 过去分词结构。故填simplified。 47. （2026高三·北京·专题练习）The new policy aims to (courage) small and medium-sized enterprises to invest more in green energy projects. 47.encourage 【解析】考查动词。句意：这项新政策旨在鼓励中小企业在绿色能源项目上加大投资。根据“aim to do sth. (旨在做某事)”的固定搭配可知，此空应是动词原形encourage，意为“鼓励”。故填encourage。 48. （25-26高一上·山东青岛·阶段检测）It is suggested that you should practice more on daily basis to ___________(sharp) your badminton skills. 48.sharpen 【解析】考查动词。句意：建议你每天多练习，提高你的羽毛球技能。根据“to + 动词原形” 构成不定式表目的的用法可知，此空应是动词原形。所给词sharp是形容词，意为“锋利的；敏锐的”。其动词形式为sharpen，意为“提高；使敏锐”。“多练习”的目的是“提高羽毛球技能”，to sharpen your badminton skills在句中作目的状语。故填sharpen。 49. （24-25高一上·黑龙江鸡西·期中）Being exposed to English frequently (able) us to have a good knowledge of this language. 49.enables 【解析】考查动词、时态和主谓一致。句意：频繁接触英语能够使我们更好地掌握这门语言。空处作句子的谓语，应用动词。enable意为“使能够”，为及物动词。本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Being exposed to English frequently为动名词短语，所以谓语用单数。故填enables。 50. （23-24高一上·江苏·阶段检测）When arriving in a foreign country, you’d better (familiar) yourself with the local situation at first. 50.familiarize 【解析】考查动词。句意：到了外国，你最好先熟悉一下当地的情况。根据you’d better可知，空处应用动词原形。familiarize意为“使熟悉”，为及物动词。familiarize oneself with意为“熟悉，了解”，为固定搭配。故填familiarize。 51. （23-24高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段检测）This can (deep) their knowledge about the history of the moon and the solar system. 51.deepen 【解析】考查动词。句意：这可以加深他们对月球和太阳系历史的了解。根据空前的can可知，空处应用动词原形。deep的动词形式是deepen，意为“增长（知识），加深（理解）”，为及物动词。故填deepen。 52. （22-23高一·全国·课后作业）Any experience can teach and (strength) you, particularly the more difficult ones. 52.strengthen 【解析】考查动词。句意：任何经历都能让你学到东西并使你变得更强大，特别是那些比较困难的经历。空格处需要一个动词原形与teach一起放在情态动词can后面，作并列谓语动词，所给词strength为名词，其动词拼写为strengthen意为“使变强大，加强”符合句意。故填strengthen。 53. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）Doing so will (title) the ticket holder to unlimited free parking. 53.entitle 【解析】考查动词。句意：这样做将使持票人有权无限制地免费停车。根据句意和提示词可知，空格处填提示词名词title“头衔”动词形式entitle“赋予权利”，作谓语，助动词will后用动词原形。故填entitle。 54. （25-26高一上·全国·课后作业）We’d better (large) the reading room by knocking through between the two small rooms. 54.enlarge 【解析】考查动词。句意：我们最好把两个小房间之间打通，把阅览室扩大。had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，后接动词原形，故空格处填动词；large，形容词；enlarge，动词，意为“扩大”。故填enlarge。 55. （26-27高一上·全国·课前预习）Today, digital printing is (convenient) and faster, but many craftsmen still insist on traditional woodblock printing. 55.more convenient 【解析】句意：如今，数码印刷更加方便快捷，但许多工匠仍然坚持传统木版印刷。and连接并列结构，其后faster是比较级，convenient也要变为比较级，形式为more convenient，意为“更方便的”。 56. （25-26高一下·湖南长沙·期末）Cao Xueqin’s A Dream of Red Mansions, one of the _____________ (significant) novels in Chinese literature, is a good example of this. 56.most significant 【解析】句意：曹雪芹的《红楼梦》，中国文学史上最重要的小说之一，就是一个很好的例子。固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。根据空前的one of the可知，本空用形容词最高级most significant。 57. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）Younger plants are often (cheap) than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. 57.cheaper 【解析】句意：幼苗通常比成年植株更便宜，而且随着它们长大，你还能悉心照料它们——这正是拥有植物的乐趣的一部分。根据空后的than可知，此处应使用比较级cheaper。 58. （2026高三·全国·专题练习）The secret of a happy marriage might be nothing more complicated than the wife being (slim) than her husband. 58.slimmer 【解析】句意：幸福婚姻的秘密，或许不过是妻子比丈夫更苗条一点而已。由than可知，空格处用比较级slimmer。 59. （26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）This is one of the (amazing) stories I have ever read in my spare time. 59.most amazing 【解析】句意：这是我闲暇时读过的最令人惊叹的故事之一。此处为固定结构：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，表示“最……之一”；amazing是多音节形容词，最高级形式为most amazing。 60. （26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）The (fast) the news gets around, the (many) people will know the truth. (the+比较级，the+比较级) 60. faster，more 【解析】句意：消息传播得越快，知道真相的人就会越多。根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构可知，此处应用比较级；fast的比较级为faster，many的比较级为more。 精练2 易错考点对点训练语篇填空40题 [01]（26-27高三上·广东深圳·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。 The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise. We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices. 1 is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take? Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? The real question 2 (surround) not the wearable, but the wearer. The challenge for athletes 3 (look) to up their game with data is finding the type of information that is most helpful. If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones,” 4 wearable can help you do so. However, for professionals and those who are new 5 working out, less is more. Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U. S. Olympic marathon trials, actually 6 (throw) away her GPS watch midrace to avoid distraction. Similarly, for beginner runners, it’s more important to learn to listen to your body’s signals — tiredness, 7 (ache), bursts of energy — 8 to track your pace or heart rate. Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to achieve them that are more cost 9 (effect), more fun, more convenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item 10 (attach) at your wrist, like a leash, is more likely to pull you toward more activity. 【答案】 1．But 2．surrounds 3．looking 4．a 5．to 6．threw 7．aches 8．than 9．effective 10．attached 【导语】本文围绕近年来可穿戴智能设备的流行趋势展开讨论，反思了过度依赖智能设备记录运动数据的现象，指出可穿戴设备对运动效果的提升作用本质上取决于使用者而非设备本身。 【详解】1．考查连词。句意：但是，我们频繁依赖于技术，记录我们的每一步，这是一件好事吗？空前“We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices.”和空后“is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take”之间为转折关系，用连词but连接。出现在句首，首字母大写。 2．考查时态。句意：真正的问题不在于可穿戴设备本身，而在于佩戴者。本句描述客观观点，用一般现在时；主语The real question为第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用单数surrounds。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于希望借助数据提升比赛水平的运动员来说，挑战在于找到最有帮助的信息类型。本句谓语为is finding，此处look需要用非谓语形式修饰athletes，athletes与look之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词looking作后置定语。 4．考查冠词。句意：如果你希望跑得更快，想要尝试根据心率区间调整配速，那么一块可穿戴设备就可以帮你实现。此处wearable为可数名词，泛指一个可穿戴设备，且发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 5．考查介词。句意：然而，对于专业运动员和刚开始健身的新手来说，少即是多。be new to...为固定搭配，表示“对……不熟悉，刚接触……”。 6．考查时态。句意：本月早些时候，参加美国奥运马拉松选拔赛的职业马拉松选手萨拉·霍尔在比赛途中扔掉了她的GPS手表，避免分心。时间状语Earlier this month表示动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，throw的过去式为threw。 7．考查名词复数。句意：同样，对于新手跑步者来说，学会倾听身体的信号——疲惫、疼痛、能量爆发——比追踪配速或心率更重要。此处ache表示泛指，且空前没有表示单数的限定词，需要用复数形式aches。 8．考查连词。句意同上。句中含有比较级结构more important，此处比较的是“学会倾听身体的信号”和“追踪配速或心率”，因此需要用连词than引出比较对象。 9．考查形容词。句意：根据这些目标，可能会有成本更低、更有趣、更便捷的方式来实现目标。cost effective为固定表达，意为“划算的，有成本效益的”，此处需要用effect的形容词形式effective。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：加州大学的医生伊森·韦斯告诉病人，在手腕上系一条不同的东西，比如皮带，更有可能把你拉向更多的活动。此处attach修饰item，二者之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词attached作后置定语。 [02]（26-27高三上·湖南常德·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A high-tech district in Beijing has opened 1 all-service robot store to push a national drive to develop humanoid (类人的) robots. The goal is to help robotics companies commercialize an effort that has 2 (complete) concentrated on research until now. 3 (situate) in the capital’s high-tech E-Town district, the Robot Mall has a total area of about 4,000 square meters across four floors. Unlike traditional robot dealers, this 4S store offers full-process services, 4 (cover) display, after-sales services, spare parts, and user feedback. The facility features practical applications including robots designed for cooking, coffee-making, sports activities and so on. From taking boxes off a shelf 5 serving drinks from behind a bar, robots at the government-run facility demonstrate how far humanoid robot development 6 (come) over the past few decades. Besides these performing tasks, the robots on display include ones that play soccer or Chinese chess, as well as historical 7 (figure) such as Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, and Li Bai, 8 shows the wide variety of robotics applications. China’s humanoid robots are driven by advances in generative artificial intelligence. The opening of this robot store is part of China’s broader strategy to lead in AI and robotics technology. According to a guideline 9 (release) by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China will establish a 10 (rely) industrial and supply chain system of humanoid robots by 2027. 【答案】 1．an 2．completely 3．Situated 4．covering 5．to 6．has come 7．figures 8．which 9．released 10．reliable 【导语】文章主要介绍了北京一处高科技园区开设全服务机器人商店，介绍该机器人商场的功能、各类机器人应用以及我国人形机器人的发展规划。 【详解】1．考查冠词。句意：北京一个高科技园区开设了一家全服务机器人商店，以此推动国家发展人形机器人的行动。此处泛指“一家”商店，且allservice以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 2．考查副词。句意：其目标是帮助机器人公司将一项迄今为止完全集中于研究的工作商业化。此处修饰动词concentrated，需用副词作状语，complete的副词形式为completely，意为“完全地”。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该机器人商场坐落于首都高科技亦庄园区，四层楼总面积约4000平方米。此句已有谓语动词has，空处需用非谓语形式；situate与逻辑主语the Robot Mall之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：不同于传统机器人经销商，这家4S店提供全流程服务，涵盖展示、售后服务、零部件以及用户反馈。此句已有谓语动词offers，空处需用非谓语形式；cover与逻辑主语this 4S store是主动关系，应用现在分词covering作伴随状语。 5．考查介词。句意：从把箱子从架子上取下，到在吧台后递送饮品，这家政府运营场馆里的机器人展示了过去几十年人形机器人研发取得的巨大进展。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。 6．考查谓语动词。句意：从把箱子从架子上取下，到在吧台后递送饮品，这家政府运营场馆里的机器人展示了过去几十年人形机器人研发取得的巨大进展。根据时间状语over the past few decades可知，应用现在完成时，主语humanoid robot development为单数，助动词用has，come的过去分词为come。 7．考查名词。句意：除了这些执行任务的机器人，展出的机器人还包括踢足球、下中国象棋的机器人，以及爱因斯坦、牛顿、李白等历史人物，这体现出机器人技术应用的多样性。figure表示“人物”，为可数名词，后面列举多个人物，应用复数形式figures。 8．考查定语从句。句意：除了这些执行任务的机器人，展出的机器人还包括踢足球、下中国象棋的机器人，以及爱因斯坦、牛顿、李白等历史人物，这体现出机器人技术应用的多样性。此处是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据工信部发布的一份指导意见，中国将在2027年前建立一套可靠的人形机器人产业供应链体系。此句已有谓语动词will establish，空处需用非谓语形式；guideline与release是被动关系，应用过去分词released作后置定语。 10．考查形容词。句意：根据工信部发布的一份指导意见，中国将在2027年前建立一套可靠的人形机器人产业供应链体系。此处修饰名词system，应用形容词作定语，rely的形容词形式为reliable，意为“可靠的”。 [03]（26-27高三上·江西吉安·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient craft of cloisonne enamel (珐琅), known in Chinese as “jingtailan”, has been treasured for centuries. This decorative art form 1 (involve) attaching thin copper wires to a metal surface to form patterns, which are then filled with colorful enamel. The piece 2 (fire) multiple times to achieve its brilliant finish. The technique first reached China from the Middle East during 3 Yuan Dynasty. However, it was during the reign of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty that the craft truly flourished. The deep blue enamel produced during this period was so 4 (impress) that the art form became forever associated with his reign name, giving it 5 (it) Chinese name “jingtailan”. Creating a cloisonne piece is a highly complex process, 6 requires tremendous skill. Artisans must first hammer the copper into the desired shape. Then, they carefully bend thin copper wires 7 (fit) the design and solder (焊接) them onto the surface. Each small section, or “cloisons” in French, is then filled with enamel paste. The piece must be fired at precise temperatures 8 cooled repeatedly until the enamel settles perfectly. Finally, the surface is polished until smooth and shiny, 9 (reveal) the brilliant colors and delicate wire lines. Today, cloisonne remains one of China’s most cherished crafts. It appears in museums worldwide and continues to be produced in workshops across the country. Modern artists experiment with new designs while honoring these traditional 10 (technique), ensuring this ancient craft lives on. 【答案】 1．involves 2．is fired 3．the 4．impressive 5．its 6．which 7．to fit 8．and 9．revealing 10．techniques 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国古老工艺——景泰蓝（珐琅）的历史渊源、制作过程及其当代传承。 【详解】1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种装饰艺术形式涉及将细铜丝附着在金属表面以形成图案，然后填充彩色珐琅。空白处是谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“This decorative art form”是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 2．考查语态和时态。句意：作品被多次烧制以达到其光彩夺目的效果。空白处是谓语动词，与主语“The piece”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；描述制作过程中的常规步骤，用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是单数，助动词用is。 3．考查冠词。句意：这项技术最早在元朝时期从中东传入中国。表示特定的历史时期，Yuan Dynasty前应用定冠词the。 4．考查形容词。句意：这一时期生产的深蓝色珐琅如此令人印象深刻，以至于这种艺术形式永远与他的年号联系在一起，从而获得了它的中文名称“景泰蓝”。空白处在句子中作表语表示属性，使用形容词，impress的形容词形式为impressive。 5．考查代词。句意同上。空白处在句子中作定语，人称代词宾格需转换为形容词性物主代词its，修饰后面的名词短语“Chinese name”。 6．考查定语从句。句意：制作景泰蓝作品是一个极其复杂的过程，需要高超的技艺。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为“a highly complex process”，指物，且非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，他们小心地弯曲细铜丝以贴合设计，并将其焊接在表面上。空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，应用动词不定式。 8．考查连词。句意：作品必须在精确的温度下烧制并反复冷却，直到珐琅完美沉降。“must be fired”和“(must be) cooled”是并列的谓语动词，表示两个连续的动作，应用并列连词and连接。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，表面被抛光至光滑闪亮，展现出鲜艳的色彩和精致的线条。空白处在句子中作状语，与主语“the surface”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式revealing。 10．考查名词。句意：现代艺术家在尊重这些传统技艺的同时尝试新的设计，确保这一古老工艺得以延续。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，technique为可数名词，前有these修饰，应用复数形式techniques。 [04]（26-27高三上·湖北襄阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 2015, Professor Hou Xiaolei 1 (lead) a microgarden project to build tiny gardens in hutongs. The project 2 (launch) as Beijing’s urban renewal entered a stage where massive demolition (拆除) and 3 (reconstruct) gave way to small-scale “regeneration” projects. “We hope to upgrade the public spaces of Beijing’s old city, increase residents’ participation in community management 4 contribute to the improvement of the city’s environment and culture,” Hou said. Along one section of Chongyong Street, a 5 (historic) significant street in central Beijing, Hou and her team have built 35 microgardens consisting of more than 6,000 plants. Apart from plants, the gardens also have art works 6 (feature) elements of Beijing’s local culture such as kites and tanghulu, a traditional candied fruit snack. Hou’s team has set up gardening organizations in some residential communities to teach local residents how 7 (garden). Hou said the project is 8 innovative way to restore the old hutongs with creative horticulture (园艺) and will contribute to the overall protection of Beijing’s old city, 9 has one of the world’s most remarkable collections of palaces, temples, squares, markets, streets, city walls and towers, built over the course of China’s last three imperial dynasties. This project reflects the increasing importance 10 (attach) to cultural heritage protection in recent years. 【答案】 1．has led#has been leading 2．was launched 3．reconstruction 4．and 5．historically 6．featuring 7．to garden 8．an 9．which 10．attached 【导语】介绍侯晓蕾教授自2015年起开展的胡同微花园项目，该项目以小规模更新的方式改造北京老城公共空间，助力老城文化遗产保护。 【详解】1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从2015年开始，侯晓蕾教授领导了一个微花园项目，在胡同里建造小花园。根据该句时间状语Since 2015可知，应使用完成时态，结合句意可知，可为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语Professor Hou Xiaolei为第三人称单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：该项目启动之际，北京的城市更新进入了一个新阶段，大规模的拆除与重建让位于小规模的“再生”项目。主语The project和launch之间是被动关系；项目被启动属于过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数，be动词用was，launch过去分词launched。故填was launched。 3．考查名词。句意：该项目启动之际，北京的城市更新进入了一个新阶段，大规模的拆除与重建让位于小规模的“再生”项目。并列连词and连接并列名词，demolition是名词“拆除”，因此空格需要填名词；reconstruct是动词，名词形式reconstruction意为“重建”，作主语。 4．考查并列连词。句意：“我们希望升级北京老城的公共空间、提高居民对社区管理的参与度，并为城市环境与文化的改善作出贡献。”侯晓蕾说道。句中upgrade、increase、contribute是三个并列的动作，最后两个并列动词之间用并列连词and连接。 5．考查副词。句意：在北京中心城区一条具有重要历史意义的崇雍大街的一段路上，侯晓蕾和她的团队已经建成了35座微花园，栽种6000多株植物。空格修饰后面形容词significant，修饰形容词要用副词；historic是形容词，副词形式historically意为“在历史上”。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了植物以外，花园里还有以风筝、糖葫芦（一种传统糖渍水果小吃）等北京本土文化元素为特色的艺术作品。名词art works与feature之间是主动关系，现在分词featuring作后置定语修饰art works。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：侯晓蕾的团队已经在一些居民社区成立了园艺社团，教当地居民如何从事园艺工作。“疑问词+不定式”是固定结构，how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”。 8．考查冠词。句意：侯晓蕾表示，该项目是一种运用创意园艺修复古老胡同的创新方式，并且将有助于北京老城的整体保护。空格后innovative way是可数名词单数，表示泛指“一种创新的方式”；innovative以元音音素开头，选用不定冠词an。 9．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：北京老城拥有世界上最引人注目的宫殿、庙宇、广场、集市、街道、城墙和城楼建筑群之一，这些建筑在中国最后三个封建王朝期间陆续建成。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Beijing’s old city，指物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which引导。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个项目反映出近些年来文化遗产保护得到了越来越多的重视。名词importance与attach之间是被动关系；固定搭配attach importance to意为“重视……”，过去分词attached作后置定语修饰importance。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $