专题06 动词时态语态1（现在时）（知识清单）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦动词时态语态（现在时）专题，系统涵盖现在完成时、一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成进行时四大考点，每个考点下设具体知识点解析、即时训练及真题模拟，构建完整的知识复习体系。 清单通过知识脑图搭建核心脉络，考点分层突破重难点，如现在完成时分构成、用法、标志词及句型详解，对比一般过去时时间状语与含义差异，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设高考真题精练与写作升格模块，如现在进行时“主将从现”用法实例解析，辅助学生自主复习，教师可据此精准指导，提升备考效率。

专题06 动词时态语态1（现在时）（知识清单） 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 现在完成时 知识点1 现在完成时的构成 知识点2 现在完成时含义及用法 知识点3 现在完成时副词标志 知识点4 现在完成时短语标志 知识点5现在完成时句型标志 考点二 一般现在时 知识点1 一般现在时基本用法 知识点2 一般现在时拓展用法 考点三 现在进行时 知识点1 现在进行时基本用法 知识点2 现在进行时拓展用法 考点四 现在完成进行时 知识点1 现在完成进行时基本用法 知识点2 与现在完成时用法对比 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 高考真题（现在时） 名校模拟（现在时） 写作升格（现在时,26真题素材） 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 考点一 现在完成时 知识点1 现在完成时的构成 1. 现在完成时形式变化 具体内容 具体形式 基本形式 have/has+过去分词 被动形式 have/has+been+过去分词 否定形式 have/has+not+过去分词 一般疑问句式 Have/Has+主语+过去分词...? He has recorded warm stories about his hometown in his notebook. （陈述句） 他在本子里记录了许多家乡温暖的小故事。 This ancient poem has been translated into several foreign languages. （被动） 这首古诗已经被翻译成好几种外文。 The valuable painting has not been shown to visitors so far this year. （否定句） 这幅珍贵画作今年至今还未向游客展出。 Have all the mistakes in your essay been corrected by yourself? （疑问句） 你作文里所有错误都自己修改完了吗？ 知识点2 现在完成时含义及用法 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 He has lost his key and cannot open his front door now. 他弄丢钥匙，如今打不开自家大门。 The report hasn’t been printed; we cannot hand it to the teacher. 报告尚未打印，我们没法交给老师。 知识点3现在完成时常见副词标志 现在完成时常见副词标志：recently/lately最近already已经。 We haven’t met each other lately because we are busy with exams. 我们最近没见面，大家都忙着备考。 This old story has already been recorded in our local history book. 这个老故事早已被记载在本地史册之中。 知识点4现在完成时常见短语标志 现在完成时常见短语标志：so far/up to now/up till now/do date到目前为止；for 20 years二十年；since 2023自从2023年以来；in/over the past five weeks在过去五周内。 Over the past five weeks, we have taken part in many colorful school activities. 过去五周，我们参加了许多丰富多彩的校园活动。 So far, more than one hundred trees have been planted around our campus. 到目前为止，校园周边已经种下上百棵树。 To date, no clear solution has been found for this difficult environmental problem. 到目前为止，这个环境难题还没有找到完善解决方案。 知识点5现在完成时常见句型标志 现在完成时常见句型标志：It is the first time that….; It has been….since ….; the +最高级+名词+that从句。 It is the first time that she has tasted delicious local traditional snacks here. 这是她第一次在这里品尝地道传统小吃。 It has been two months since he began to learn oil painting at art class. 自从他开始在美术班学油画已有两个月。 This is the best artwork that has been shown in our city’s art exhibition. 这是本市画展展出过最优秀的艺术作品。 1．时间状语不同： 一般过去时常与明显过去特征状语连用，如yesterday, last year, just now, …ago, in 2023, at that moment；现在完成时常与recently, lately, already, yet, so far, up to now, since…, for + 时段，in the past ten days...等连用。 We moved to this small flat two years ago.两年前我们搬进了这套小公寓。 We have lived here since we graduated high school in 2023.自 2023 高中毕业我们就住在这里。 2. 含义不同： 一般过去时与现在无关；而现在完成时可以概括为“发生在过去，影响在现在”。 I lost my keys on the street yesterday afternoon. （有明确过去时间，只讲过去动作） 我昨天下午在街上弄丢了钥匙。 I have lost my keys and cannot enter my flat right now. （无具体时间，侧重现在结果） 我钥匙丢了，现在进不了家门。 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．（25-26高三下·山东日照·阶段检测）Great changes (occur) in the community since the waste-sorting programme started. 1. have occurred 【解析】句意：自从垃圾分类项目启动以来，社区发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语“since the waste-sorting programme started”可知，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。主语Great changes为复数，谓语用have occurred。 2．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）She is the only one of the girls in our class who (win) the prize so far. 2. has won 【解析】句意：她是我们班女生中唯一一个到目前为止拿过这个奖项的人。当先行词是“the only one of +可数名词复数”时，定语从句的谓语需和先行词the only one保持一致，用单数形式；句中so far(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，因此此处填has won。 3．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）Ever since then, Yang (integrate) traditional techniques with modern applications creatively, designing patterns for contemporary items. 3. has integrated 【解析】句意：从那以后，杨一直创造性地将传统技艺与现代应用相结合，为当代物品设计纹样。此处为谓语动词，Ever since then为现在完成时标志，主语Yang为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has integrated。 4．（25-26高三下·福建泉州·期中）So far, we (spot) many problems that the old people face in their daily lives. 4. have spotted 【解析】句意：到目前为止，我们已经发现了许多老年人在日常生活中所面临的问题。根据上文So far可知为现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。 5．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）The number of cultural heritage sites in this province (remain) stable over the past decade. 5. has remained 【解析】句意：在过去十年里，该省的文化遗产数量保持稳定。根据后文over the past decade可知为现在完成时，主语为The number of cultural heritage sites，the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语，谓语动词用单数，助动词用has。 6．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）These advanced technologies (break) through the long-standing barriers of traditional farming and brought transformative changes to rural production in recent decades. 6. have broken 【解析】句意：近几十年来，这些先进技术突破了传统农业长久以来的壁垒，给乡村生产带来了变革性变化。此处为谓语动词，in recent decades是现在完成时标志，主语These advanced technologies为复数，且后有并列动词brought，所以谓语动词为have broken。 7．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Drawing on these natural advantages, Donglan (position) TCM as a key foundation for development in recent years. 7. has positioned 【解析】句意：依托这些自然优势，东兰近年来已将中医药定位为发展的重要根基。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in recent years可知应用现在完成时，主语Donglan为单数名词，助动词用has。 8．（25-26高三上·河南南阳·阶段检测）I should have finished my assignment on time, but I (be) busy with other things the other day. 8. was 【解析】was 考查时态。句意：我本应该按时完成我的作业，但前几天我正忙着别的事情。有时间状语the other day（前几天），可知要用一般过去时态，故填was. 9．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）The number of such sports businesses (see) a notable increase in recent years, indicating a promising outlook in the industry. 9. has seen 【解析】句意：近年来，这类体育企业的数量显著增长，预示着该行业前景广阔。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in recent years可知应用现在完成时；主语The number of... 表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，所以助动词用has。 10．（25-26高三·全国·一轮复习）This is my first time that I (invite) you to attend our program Talk and Talk. 10. have invited 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第一次邀请你们来参加我们的节目Talk and Talk。This is my first time that sb. have/has done“这是某人第一次做某事”是固定句型，从句应用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have invited。 考点二 一般现在时 知识点1 一般现在时基本用法 1. 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如 always总是、usually通常、often经常、sometimes有时、every week每周。 She always takes notes carefully in every English class at school. 她在每节英语课上总会认真做好课堂笔记。 Sometimes I read light novels to relax myself every quiet evening. 每个安静夜晚，我有时读轻松小说放松自己。 2. 一般现在时表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然规律。 Water turns into ice when the temperature drops below zero. 气温降至零度以下时，水会凝结成冰。 Plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen every day. 植物每日吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。 知识点2 一般现在时拓展用法 1.在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时，即“主将从现”。 When he returns home from work, we will share delicious homemade dinners. 等他下班回家，我们一起享用美味的家常晚餐。 We won’t go camping unless it stops raining heavily tomorrow noon. 除非明天中午大雨停歇，否则我们不会外出露营。 2. 一般现在时表示飞机、火车、轮船（“飞火轮”）时刻表且有明确时间状语。 Our flight arrives at the coastal airport at 14:30 this afternoon. 我们的航班今日下午两点半抵达沿海机场。 The big ship sails for the island at six every Saturday morning. 这艘大船每周六早上六点开往那座海岛。 3. 一般现在时用于文章标题、图片说明、影评、剧评及场景解说等场合。 A group of kids plant saplings beside the clear river in spring. 一群孩子春日在清澈小河边栽种小树苗。 The play shows how young men stick to their original dreams firmly. 这部话剧展现青年如何坚守内心最初的理想。 4. 以here/there开头引导的倒装句用一般现在时，表示正在发生的动作/状态。 Here comes our English teacher with a stack of exercise books. 我们的英语老师抱着一摞练习册朝这边走来。 There stands an ancient stone tower on the top of green hills. 青山之巅矗立着一座年代久远的石塔。 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）The director, rather than the clerks, _________ (be) responsible for the incident. 1. is 【解析】句意：是导演而不是职员们应对这次事件负责。当主语后面跟有 rather than时，谓语动词应与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是“就远原则”，所以句子主语为The director；句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 The director 为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用 is。 2．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）She usually _________ (wear) glasses, but today she _________ (wear) contact lenses. 2. wears；is wearing 【解析】句意：她平时戴眼镜，但今天戴着隐形眼镜。由“usually”可知，第一空描述通常的习惯，用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；由“today”可知，第二空强调今天正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 3．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）Listen! Someone_________ (sing) in the next room. It _________ (sound) beautiful. 3. is singing；sounds 【解析】句意：听！隔壁有人在唱歌，声音很美。第一空Listen! 是典型的现在进行时信号词，表示此刻正在唱，主语为Someone，填is singing。第二空sound 是感官动词，表示“听起来”，描述当下的状态而非动作，不用进行时，填sounds。 4．（26-27高三·江苏·初升高衔接）If it _________ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home. 4. rains 【解析】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时we will stay at home，从句要用一般现在时。从句主语it是第三人称单数，所以rain要用第三人称单数形式rains。 5．（25-26高三·广东·三轮复习）Hurry up! The flight to Tokyo ____________ (take off) in two hours, and we haven’t checked in yet. 5. takes off 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：快点!飞往东京的航班两小时后起飞，而我们还没有办理登机手续。飞机的起飞时间是严格按照日程表安排的固定事件，尽管动作发生在将来“两小时后”，但应用一般现在时强调其不可更改的计划性，且主语flight是单数，take需用三单形式。故填takes off。 考点三 现在进行时 知识点1 现在进行时基本用法 1.现在进行时可以表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，有标志性词汇now, currently, look, listen等。 Listen! A group of children are singing sweet songs in the next classroom. 听！一群孩子正在隔壁教室唱动听的歌谣。 Is the old wall being painted white by workers in the yard currently? 工人们眼下正在院子里把旧墙刷成白色吗？ 2.现在进行时可用来描述当前一段时间内正在进行，但说话瞬间未必正在进行的动作。这类用法常与表示 “一段持续时间” 的状语连用。标志性词汇有these days , this week等。 Many old houses are being repaired by workers these days in our town. 我们镇上不少老屋这些天正由工人修缮。 Are more green parks being planned in our city this week? 本周本市是否在规划修建更多绿色公园？ 知识点2 现在进行时拓展用法 1. leave, take, run等瞬间动词的现在进行时可表示将来发生的动作。 The sports meeting is starting soon, and all players are getting ready now. 运动会马上就要开幕，所有选手此刻都在做准备。 I am leaving for the mountain village to visit my grandma tomorrow morning. 明天一早我就要动身去山村看望奶奶。 2. 频度副词如 always, forever, continually, constantly 与现在进行时连用时，通过重复的动作传递强烈的感情色彩，如赞扬、喜爱、抱怨、不满、不耐烦等。 My deskmate is always offering help whenever I meet hard learning problems. 同桌总在我遇到学习难题时主动伸出援手。 My little brother is constantly making loud noises while I am doing homework. 我写作业时弟弟总不停制造吵闹，实在打扰到我。 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）The number of young people learning English (increase) rapidly these days. 【答案】is increasing 【详解】句意：如今，学习英语的年轻人的数量正在迅速增加。根据时间状语these days可知，本句描述现阶段正在发生的情况，应用现在进行时，主语为The number of young people learning English，the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，be动词用is，increase的现在分词为increasing。 2．（25-26高二下·北京·期中）If you want to see Laura, please wait a moment. She (discuss) with her editor about her new book. 【答案】is discussing 【详解】句意：如果您想见劳拉，请稍等片刻。她正在和她的编辑讨论她的新书事宜。根据语境 “请稍等”，表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；主语是She，空处需填is discussing。 3．（25-26高三·广东·三轮复习）I can't join you for the game this weekend. My family (move) to a new apartment. 【答案】is moving 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这周末我不能和你们一起比赛了，我家要搬新公寓。“搬家”是一个明确的、按计划进行的未来事件，并且move是典型的位移动词，非常适合用现在进行时表将来。故填is moving。 4．（25-26高二下·黑龙江鹤岗·期末）Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts .The plane ________ (take) off. 【答案】is taking 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：女士们，先生们，请系好安全带，飞机要起飞了。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处使用移动性动词的现在进行时态表示将来。故答案为is taking。 5．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）He always (complain) about complex tasks, making teammates unhappy. 【答案】is， complaining 【详解】句意：他总是抱怨那些复杂的任务，这让队友们很不高兴。be always doing表示反复发生的动作和说话人的厌烦或不满的情绪，主语he是单数，因此be动词用is。 考点四 现在完成进行时 知识点1 现在完成进行时基本用法 现在完成进行时表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作，常和for，since引导的时间状语连用。 I have been calling you for three days but never get your reply. 这三天我断断续续给你打电话，始终没收到你的回复。 Have you been sending messages to your pen pal for half a year? 半年来你是不是断断续续给笔友发消息？ 知识点2 现在完成（进行）时易混对比 现在完成进行时 现在完成时 示例 表示动作的重复 一般不表示重复性 Have you been meeting him recently? 你最近常和他见面吗？ Have you met him recently? 你最近见到过他吗？ 含有感情色彩 一般是平铺直叙 I have been waiting for you for two hours. 我一直等了你两个小时。（表示不满） I have waited for you for two hours. 我等了你两个小时。（说明事实） 强调事情的过程 强调事情结果 Who has been eating the oranges? 谁一直在吃这些桔子呀？（还剩余一些） Who has eaten the oranges? 谁把桔子吃光了？（强调吃得一个不剩） 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? —No, but we (try) to get in touch with them ever since. 1. have been trying 【解析】句意：——昨天你们在山上找到那对失踪的夫妇了吗？——没有，但从他们失踪以后我们一直在试图联系他们。根据时间状语ever since及句意可知，try表示的动作从过去持续到现在并且正在进行（有可能延续到将来），故用现在完成进行时，主语we是复数，因此空格处是have been trying。 2．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）The telephone (ring) for almost a minute. Why doesn’t anyone answer it? 2. has been ringing 【解析】句意：电话响了快一分钟了，为什么没人接？根据时间状语for almost a minute及句意可知，ring表示的动作从过去持续到现在并且正在进行（有可能延续到将来），故用现在完成进行时，主语The telephone是单数，因此空格处是has been ringing。 3．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）The river is very muddy. It (rain) heavily in the mountains for days. 3. has been raining 【解析】句意：河水非常浑浊。山区已经连续几天在下大雨了。for days为持续的时间，且导致了河水浑浊的现状，强调持续不断的过程，用现在完成进行时：has/have been doing，主语为It，助动词用has。 4．（25-26高二下·广东深圳·期中）A number of questions (arise) concerning the safety of the new method in the past two months, especially in emergency medical treatment. 4. have arisen 【解析】句意：在过去的两个月里，有关这种新方法安全性的诸多问题已经浮现出来，尤其是在紧急医疗救治方面。根据后文in the past two months可知为现在完成时，主语为A number of questions，助动词用have。 5．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）Her hands are covered in paint. She (paint) the wall all the morning. 5. has been painting 【解析】句意：她手上沾满了油漆。她整个早上都在刷墙。根据 all the morning 和现在的结果“手上有漆”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，可能刚结束，用现在完成进行时，主语She是第三人称单数，故填has been painting。 优题精练·专题实战通关 高考真题分类精炼（现在时态） 1.（2026年全国二卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 60 (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 1. am supposed 【解析】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：现在，我应该感受双腿受力，并将意念集中于丹田。固定搭配be supposed to do“应该做某事”，主语为I，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，be动词用am。 2. (2025全国一卷）“The players’ personalities (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 2. are revealed 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 3.（2025北京卷）Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes ________ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 3. are achieved 【解析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，通过充分了解风险承受能力等策略，可以取得更好的结果。根据时间状语“Usually”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语better outcomes和动词achieve“实现”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语better outcomes是复数，be动词应用are。故填are achieved。 4.（2025浙江1月卷）The concept (be) certainly not new – men have been renting good suits for decades – but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. 4. is 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。由but后的并列分句可知，本句描述的是现在的情况，且主语The concept为单数，故填is。 5.（2025年天津3月卷）Although it has been proved that Benjamin Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist________ what really happened. A. has questioned B. have questioned C. was questioning D. were questioning 5. A 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管富兰克林做实验一事已被证实，但不止一位科学家对当时究竟发生了什么提出了质疑。陈述过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语为“more than one+名词”，谓语动词为单数形式。故选A。 6.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 6. walks 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 7.（2024年天津3月卷）The Smiths _________ the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago. A. had been missing B. were missing C. have been missing D. will be missing 7. C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从两年前搬回新西兰以来，史密斯一家一直很怀念在中国的网购体验。由since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。结合选项可知，A选项为过去完成进行时；B选项为过去进行时；C选项为现在完成进行时；D选项为将来进行时。故选C。 8.（2024年天津6月卷）This online course _________, but you can still access and use the original version. A. has updated B. had updated C. has been updated D. had been updated 8.C 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：这个在线课程已经更新，但你仍然可以访问和使用原始版本。根据“you can still access and use the original version”可知，此处暗示课程已经更新，但仍可使用原版本。主语This online course与谓语update为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C项。 9.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 9. have started 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 10.（2023北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 10. has established 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区。由Up to now(到目前为止)可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词应用has，故填has established。 11.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 11. has increased 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。 12.（2021北京卷）There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 12. has been 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，a dramatic rise是单数感念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。 13.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 13. has walked 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 14.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 14. has increased 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。 15.（2021北京卷）There _________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 15. has been 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，a dramatic rise是单数感念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。 名校模拟分类精炼（现在时态） 1．（25-26高三上·黑龙江双鸭山·期中）This glass (break) easily, so please put a “Handle with Care” sticker on the box before you mail it. 1.breaks 【解析】句意：这种玻璃容易碎，所以邮寄前请在箱子上贴上“小心轻放”标签。此处描述物品本身固有的属性，用一般现在时的主动形式，主语this glass为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式breaks。2．（25-26高三·北京·三轮复习）The robot (have) a flexible, humanlike spine and artificial joints that allow it to move like a human model. 2.has 【解析】句意：这个机器人拥有灵活的人形脊柱和人造关节，使其能够像人类模型一样进行移动。根据后文allow可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为robot，谓语用第三人称单数形式has。 3．（25-26高一下·江苏南京·期中）The plane (take) off at 10:10, which means you need to hurry because there’s only ten minutes left. 3.takes 【解析】句意：飞机10:10起飞，这意味着你需要快点，因为只剩十分钟了。此处表示按计划/时刻表将要发生的动作，应用一般现在时表将来，主语the plane为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数takes。 4．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）In the east of the province (lie) the small town, whose scenery is beautiful beyond description. 4.lies 【解析】句意：该省东部有一个小城，其景色美得难以用言语形容。作地点状语的介词短语In the east of the province置于句首，句子完全倒装，空处为谓语，结合从句谓语“is”和句意可知，此句陈述客观事实，主句时态应用一般现在时，且主语the small town是单数，因此用lie的第三人称单数形式。 5．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）It’s the first time that the most active volcano in the world, Mauna Loa in Hawaii, (erupt) in almost 40 years. 5.has erupted 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是近40年来，世界上最活跃的火山夏威夷的莫纳罗亚火山首次喷发。It is the first time that...是固定句型，意为“这是第一次……”，that从句中要用现在完成时，主语Mauna Loa是单数，助动词用has。故填has erupted。 6．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）Each attempt brings small improvements and each failure (teach) you different strategies. 6.teaches 【解析】句意：每一次尝试都会带来些许进步，每一次失败都会教会你不同的处事方法。根据brings可知，使用一般现在时，主语为each failure，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式teaches。 7．（25-26高三·北京·三轮复习）Here (be) some ways for you to fight against anger. 7.are 【解析】句意：这里有一些帮你对抗愤怒的方法。此处为谓语动词，结合句意，此处描述的是客观事实，使用一般现在时，该句为here be倒装句型，后面主语some ways为复数名词，be动词对应使用are。 8．（2026高三·北京·专题练习）Currently, many countries (take) measures to protect their online systems. 8.are taking 【解析】考查时态。句意：目前，许多国家正在采取措施保护其网络系统。take measures“采取措施”。根据“Currently”可知，take这一动作正在发生，时态用现在进行时；主语many countries是复数，be动词用are。故填are taking。 9．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Listen! The girl (play) the piano in the next room. 9.is playing 【解析】考查时态。句意：听！那个女孩正在隔壁房间弹钢琴。根据Listen可知表示正在发生用现在进行时，主语为girl，谓语用单数。故填is playing。 10．（24-25高三·北京·一轮复习）So far, her efforts (transform) products like honey and crystal noodles into popular online goods, creating new opportunities for local farmers. 10.have transformed 【解析】句意：到目前为止，她的努力已经把蜂蜜、水晶面等产品变成了网红商品，为当地农民创造了新机遇。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语So far可知应用现在完成时，主语her efforts为复数，助动词用have。 11．（25-26高三·全国·一轮复习）The Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, which is home to the world’s largest natural bamboo forest, (outline) its own development roadmap so far, emphasizing ecological conservation alongside the revitalization of the bamboo culture. 11.has outlined 【解析】句意：宜宾的川南竹海是世界上最大的天然竹林所在地，到目前为止，它已经勾勒出了自己的发展路线图，强调生态保护与竹文化振兴并重。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语The Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea为单数，助动词用has。 12．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Drawing on these natural advantages, Donglan (position) TCM as a key foundation for development in recent years, adopting a strategy that combines ecological planting, intensive processing, and cultural tourism focused on health preservation. 12.has positioned 【解析】句意：凭借这些天然优势，近年来东兰将中医药定位为发展的重要基础，采取了集生态种植、精深加工和养生文化旅游于一体的战略。position(为……定位)是谓语动词，主语Donglan与动词position之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，描述过去的行为对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式has positioned。 13．（25-26高二下·江西南昌·期中）Believe it or not, it is the first time that his profound advice (fail) to guide me through a dilemma. 13.has failed 【解析】考查固定句型和时态。句意：信不信由你，这是他深刻的建议第一次没能引导我走出困境。“It+is/was+the first/second/...+that+sb./sth. has/had done sth.”为固定句型，表示“这是某人/某物第几次做某事”，该句型主句中be动词是is时，从句中谓语动词用has/have done，be动词是was时，从句中谓语动词用had done；本句中是“It is the first time...”，所以从句中应使用has failed。故填has failed。 14．（2026高三上·北京·专题练习）Over the last half century, shark and ray (鳐) populations (drop) by 71 percent. 14.have dropped 【解析】句意：在过去的半个世纪里，鲨鱼和鳐鱼的种群数量下降了71%。Over the last half century是现在完成时的时间标志，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为have dropped。 15．（25-26高三·全国·一轮复习）Recently, Zhujiajiao (improve) its natural environment through ecological projects, making the water much clearer. 15.has improved 【解析】句意：近来，朱家角已通过生态工程改善了自然环境，让河水清澈了许多。句中Recently为现在完成时标志，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has improved。 16．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The number of private cars in major cities (increase) at an alarming rate, which has led to severe traffic congestion and air pollution. 16.has been increasing 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：大城市里私家车的数量正以惊人的速度增长，这已经造成了严重的交通拥堵和空气污染。increase(增长)是主句谓语动词，与主语The number of private cars之间是主动关系，根据which has led to severe traffic congestion and air pollution可知，私家车数量增长的动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去，这种情况要用现在完成进行时，“The number of +名词”作主语，主动词用has。故填has been increasing。 17．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）As soon as he (come) back, I’ll tell him the news. 17.comes 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他一回来，我就告诉他这个消息。主句用一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，从句的主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。 18．（时态—考点专练（通用版））These days, our team (prepare) for the national English debating competition which will be held next month. 18.are preparing 【解析】考查时态。句意：这些天，我们团队正在为下个月举办的全国英语辩论赛做准备。时间状语“These days”表明动作在现阶段持续进行，符合现在进行时的用法，其结构为be + 现在分词，主语our team此处指代团队成员，视为复数，be动词用are，prepare的现在分词为 preparing。故填are preparing。 19．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）With rich historical heritage, Beijing (be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. 19.has been 【解析】考查时态。句意：北京拥有丰富的历史遗产，自明朝以来一直是中国传统文化的重要中心。根据时间状语“since the Ming Dynasty”可知，应用现在完成时，主语Beijing为第三人称单数，此处谓语应是has been。故填has been。 20．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）The number of such sports businesses (see) a notable increase in recent years, indicating a promising outlook in the industry. 20.has seen 【解析】句意：近年来，这类体育企业的数量显著增长，预示着该行业前景广阔。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in recent years可知应用现在完成时；主语The number of... 表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，所以助动词用has。 重点语法写作升格（现在时） 1. (2026全国一卷)与此同时，充足睡眠保障身体健康，让我们头脑灵敏。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. (2026全国一卷)说到大学生活，我心中重要程度排序依次是睡眠、社交、学习。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. (2026全国一卷)学习最为重要，它为我们储备专业知识，塑造未来。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4. (2026全国一卷)其次是学习，这是大学的核心任务。这让我掌握专业技能，为今后的职业道路打下基础。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5. (2026全国一卷)总而言之，社交是我大学生活的重心。平衡好三者，才能拥有充实的校园生活。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 6. (2026全国二卷)我写这封信，建议增添一些插图，让内容更吸引人。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 7. (2026全国二卷)为让这本文集更有吸引力，我写信提议在文章旁配上插图。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 8. (2026全国二卷)我深爱绘画，并且经常练习，相信自己很适合这份工作。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 9. (2026浙江1月卷)近期我在校图书馆发现一个令人不安的现象。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 10. (2026浙江1月卷)很多书籍被乱涂乱画、污损，更有甚者，一些书还被撕坏了。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. Meanwhile, enough sleep guarantees our physical health and keeps us mentally sharp. 2. When it comes to college life, I rank sleep, social life andstudy in that order of importance. 3. Study ranks top because it equips us with professional knowledge and shapes our future. 4. Next comes study, the core college task, which equips me with professional skills to pave the way formy future career. 5. In short, socializing leads my college life. Balancing the three well brings a fulfilling campus experience. 6. I’m writing to suggest adding some illustrations to make it even more appealing. 7. To make this collection more engaging, I’m writing to recommend adding illustrations alongside the essays. 8. Since I have a deep love for drawing and practise it regularly, I believe I’d be a good fit for this job. 9. Recently, I’ve noticed a disturbing phenomenon in our school library. 10.Many books have been scribbled and defaced. Even worse, some books have been torn. 3 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 动词时态语态1（现在时）（知识清单） 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 现在完成时 知识点1 现在完成时的构成 知识点2 现在完成时含义及用法 知识点3 现在完成时副词标志 知识点4 现在完成时短语标志 知识点5现在完成时句型标志 考点二 一般现在时 知识点1 一般现在时基本用法 知识点2 一般现在时拓展用法 考点三 现在进行时 知识点1 现在进行时基本用法 知识点2 现在进行时拓展用法 考点四 现在完成进行时 知识点1 现在完成进行时基本用法 知识点2 与现在完成时用法对比 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 高考真题（现在时） 名校模拟（现在时） 写作升格（现在时,26真题素材） 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 考点一 现在完成时 知识点1 现在完成时的构成 1. 现在完成时形式变化 具体内容 具体形式 基本形式 have/has+过去分词 被动形式 have/has+been+过去分词 否定形式 have/has+not+过去分词 一般疑问句式 Have/Has+主语+过去分词...? He has recorded warm stories about his hometown in his notebook. （陈述句） 他在本子里记录了许多家乡温暖的小故事。 This ancient poem has been translated into several foreign languages. （被动） 这首古诗已经被翻译成好几种外文。 The valuable painting has not been shown to visitors so far this year. （否定句） 这幅珍贵画作今年至今还未向游客展出。 Have all the mistakes in your essay been corrected by yourself? （疑问句） 你作文里所有错误都自己修改完了吗？ 知识点2 现在完成时含义及用法 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 He has lost his key and cannot open his front door now. 他弄丢钥匙，如今打不开自家大门。 The report hasn’t been printed; we cannot hand it to the teacher. 报告尚未打印，我们没法交给老师。 知识点3现在完成时常见副词标志 现在完成时常见副词标志：recently/lately最近already已经。 We haven’t met each other lately because we are busy with exams. 我们最近没见面，大家都忙着备考。 This old story has already been recorded in our local history book. 这个老故事早已被记载在本地史册之中。 知识点4现在完成时常见短语标志 现在完成时常见短语标志：so far/up to now/up till now/do date到目前为止；for 20 years二十年；since 2023自从2023年以来；in/over the past five weeks在过去五周内。 Over the past five weeks, we have taken part in many colorful school activities. 过去五周，我们参加了许多丰富多彩的校园活动。 So far, more than one hundred trees have been planted around our campus. 到目前为止，校园周边已经种下上百棵树。 To date, no clear solution has been found for this difficult environmental problem. 到目前为止，这个环境难题还没有找到完善解决方案。 知识点5现在完成时常见句型标志 现在完成时常见句型标志：It is the first time that….; It has been….since ….; the +最高级+名词+that从句。 It is the first time that she has tasted delicious local traditional snacks here. 这是她第一次在这里品尝地道传统小吃。 It has been two months since he began to learn oil painting at art class. 自从他开始在美术班学油画已有两个月。 This is the best artwork that has been shown in our city’s art exhibition. 这是本市画展展出过最优秀的艺术作品。 1．时间状语不同： 一般过去时常与明显过去特征状语连用，如yesterday, last year, just now, …ago, in 2023, at that moment；现在完成时常与recently, lately, already, yet, so far, up to now, since…, for + 时段，in the past ten days...等连用。 We moved to this small flat two years ago.两年前我们搬进了这套小公寓。 We have lived here since we graduated high school in 2023.自 2023 高中毕业我们就住在这里。 2. 含义不同： 一般过去时与现在无关；而现在完成时可以概括为“发生在过去，影响在现在”。 I lost my keys on the street yesterday afternoon. （有明确过去时间，只讲过去动作） 我昨天下午在街上弄丢了钥匙。 I have lost my keys and cannot enter my flat right now. （无具体时间，侧重现在结果） 我钥匙丢了，现在进不了家门。 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．（25-26高三下·山东日照·阶段检测）Great changes (occur) in the community since the waste-sorting programme started. 2．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）She is the only one of the girls in our class who (win) the prize so far. 3．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）Ever since then, Yang (integrate) traditional techniques with modern applications creatively, designing patterns for contemporary items. 4．（25-26高三下·福建泉州·期中）So far, we (spot) many problems that the old people face in their daily lives. 5．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）The number of cultural heritage sites in this province (remain) stable over the past decade. 6．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）These advanced technologies (break) through the long-standing barriers of traditional farming and brought transformative changes to rural production in recent decades. 7．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Drawing on these natural advantages, Donglan (position) TCM as a key foundation for development in recent years. 8．（25-26高三上·河南南阳·阶段检测）I should have finished my assignment on time, but I (be) busy with other things the other day. 9．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）The number of such sports businesses (see) a notable increase in recent years, indicating a promising outlook in the industry. 10．（25-26高三·全国·一轮复习）This is my first time that I (invite) you to attend our program Talk and Talk. 考点二 一般现在时 知识点1 一般现在时基本用法 1. 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如 always总是、usually通常、often经常、sometimes有时、every week每周。 She always takes notes carefully in every English class at school. 她在每节英语课上总会认真做好课堂笔记。 Sometimes I read light novels to relax myself every quiet evening. 每个安静夜晚，我有时读轻松小说放松自己。 2. 一般现在时表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然规律。 Water turns into ice when the temperature drops below zero. 气温降至零度以下时，水会凝结成冰。 Plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen every day. 植物每日吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。 知识点2 一般现在时拓展用法 1.在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时，即“主将从现”。 When he returns home from work, we will share delicious homemade dinners. 等他下班回家，我们一起享用美味的家常晚餐。 We won’t go camping unless it stops raining heavily tomorrow noon. 除非明天中午大雨停歇，否则我们不会外出露营。 2. 一般现在时表示飞机、火车、轮船（“飞火轮”）时刻表且有明确时间状语。 Our flight arrives at the coastal airport at 14:30 this afternoon. 我们的航班今日下午两点半抵达沿海机场。 The big ship sails for the island at six every Saturday morning. 这艘大船每周六早上六点开往那座海岛。 3. 一般现在时用于文章标题、图片说明、影评、剧评及场景解说等场合。 A group of kids plant saplings beside the clear river in spring. 一群孩子春日在清澈小河边栽种小树苗。 The play shows how young men stick to their original dreams firmly. 这部话剧展现青年如何坚守内心最初的理想。 4. 以here/there开头引导的倒装句用一般现在时，表示正在发生的动作/状态。 Here comes our English teacher with a stack of exercise books. 我们的英语老师抱着一摞练习册朝这边走来。 There stands an ancient stone tower on the top of green hills. 青山之巅矗立着一座年代久远的石塔。 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）The director, rather than the clerks, _________ (be) responsible for the incident. 2．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）She usually _________ (wear) glasses, but today she _________ (wear) contact lenses. 3．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）Listen! Someone_________ (sing) in the next room. It _________ (sound) beautiful. 4．（26-27高三·江苏·初升高衔接）If it _________ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home. 5．（25-26高三·广东·三轮复习）Hurry up! The flight to Tokyo ____________ (take off) in two hours, and we haven’t checked in yet. 考点三 现在进行时 知识点1 现在进行时基本用法 1.现在进行时可以表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，有标志性词汇now, currently, look, listen等。 Listen! A group of children are singing sweet songs in the next classroom. 听！一群孩子正在隔壁教室唱动听的歌谣。 Is the old wall being painted white by workers in the yard currently? 工人们眼下正在院子里把旧墙刷成白色吗？ 2.现在进行时可用来描述当前一段时间内正在进行，但说话瞬间未必正在进行的动作。这类用法常与表示 “一段持续时间” 的状语连用。标志性词汇有these days , this week等。 Many old houses are being repaired by workers these days in our town. 我们镇上不少老屋这些天正由工人修缮。 Are more green parks being planned in our city this week? 本周本市是否在规划修建更多绿色公园？ 知识点2 现在进行时拓展用法 1. leave, take, run等瞬间动词的现在进行时可表示将来发生的动作。 The sports meeting is starting soon, and all players are getting ready now. 运动会马上就要开幕，所有选手此刻都在做准备。 I am leaving for the mountain village to visit my grandma tomorrow morning. 明天一早我就要动身去山村看望奶奶。 2. 频度副词如 always, forever, continually, constantly 与现在进行时连用时，通过重复的动作传递强烈的感情色彩，如赞扬、喜爱、抱怨、不满、不耐烦等。 My deskmate is always offering help whenever I meet hard learning problems. 同桌总在我遇到学习难题时主动伸出援手。 My little brother is constantly making loud noises while I am doing homework. 我写作业时弟弟总不停制造吵闹，实在打扰到我。 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）The number of young people learning English (increase) rapidly these days. 2．（25-26高二下·北京·期中）If you want to see Laura, please wait a moment. She (discuss) with her editor about her new book. 3．（25-26高三·广东·三轮复习）I can't join you for the game this weekend. My family (move) to a new apartment. 4．（25-26高二下·黑龙江鹤岗·期末）Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts .The plane ________ (take) off. 5．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）He always (complain) about complex tasks, making teammates unhappy. 考点四 现在完成进行时 知识点1 现在完成进行时基本用法 现在完成进行时表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作，常和for，since引导的时间状语连用。 I have been calling you for three days but never get your reply. 这三天我断断续续给你打电话，始终没收到你的回复。 Have you been sending messages to your pen pal for half a year? 半年来你是不是断断续续给笔友发消息？ 知识点2 现在完成（进行）时易混对比 现在完成进行时 现在完成时 示例 表示动作的重复 一般不表示重复性 Have you been meeting him recently? 你最近常和他见面吗？ Have you met him recently? 你最近见到过他吗？ 含有感情色彩 一般是平铺直叙 I have been waiting for you for two hours. 我一直等了你两个小时。（表示不满） I have waited for you for two hours. 我等了你两个小时。（说明事实） 强调事情的过程 强调事情结果 Who has been eating the oranges? 谁一直在吃这些桔子呀？（还剩余一些） Who has eaten the oranges? 谁把桔子吃光了？（强调吃得一个不剩） 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? —No, but we (try) to get in touch with them ever since. 2．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）The telephone (ring) for almost a minute. Why doesn’t anyone answer it? 3．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）The river is very muddy. It (rain) heavily in the mountains for days. 4．（25-26高二下·广东深圳·期中）A number of questions (arise) concerning the safety of the new method in the past two months, especially in emergency medical treatment. 5．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）Her hands are covered in paint. She (paint) the wall all the morning. 优题精练·专题实战通关 高考真题分类精炼（现在时态） 1.（2026年全国二卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 60 (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 2. (2025全国一卷）“The players’ personalities (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 3.（2025北京卷）Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes ________ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 4.（2025浙江1月卷）The concept (be) certainly not new – men have been renting good suits for decades – but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. 5.（2025年天津3月卷）Although it has been proved that Benjamin Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist________ what really happened. A. has questioned B. have questioned C. was questioning D. were questioning 6.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 7.（2024年天津3月卷）The Smiths _________ the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago. A. had been missing B. were missing C. have been missing D. will be missing 8.（2024年天津6月卷）This online course _________, but you can still access and use the original version. A. has updated B. had updated C. has been updated D. had been updated 9.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 10.（2023北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 11.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 12.（2021北京卷）There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 13.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 14.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 15.（2021北京卷）There _________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 名校模拟分类精炼（现在时态） 1．（25-26高三上·黑龙江双鸭山·期中）This glass (break) easily, so please put a “Handle with Care” sticker on the box before you mail it. 2．（25-26高三·北京·三轮复习）The robot (have) a flexible, humanlike spine and artificial joints that allow it to move like a human model. 3．（25-26高一下·江苏南京·期中）The plane (take) off at 10:10, which means you need to hurry because there’s only ten minutes left. 4．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）In the east of the province (lie) the small town, whose scenery is beautiful beyond description. 5．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）It’s the first time that the most active volcano in the world, Mauna Loa in Hawaii, (erupt) in almost 40 years. 6．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）Each attempt brings small improvements and each failure (teach) you different strategies. 7．（25-26高三·北京·三轮复习）Here (be) some ways for you to fight against anger. 8．（2026高三·北京·专题练习）Currently, many countries (take) measures to protect their online systems. 9．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Listen! The girl (play) the piano in the next room. 10．（24-25高三·北京·一轮复习）So far, her efforts (transform) products like honey and crystal noodles into popular online goods, creating new opportunities for local farmers. 11．（25-26高三·全国·一轮复习）The Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, which is home to the world’s largest natural bamboo forest, (outline) its own development roadmap so far, emphasizing ecological conservation alongside the revitalization of the bamboo culture. 12．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Drawing on these natural advantages, Donglan (position) TCM as a key foundation for development in recent years, adopting a strategy that combines ecological planting, intensive processing, and cultural tourism focused on health preservation. 13．（25-26高二下·江西南昌·期中）Believe it or not, it is the first time that his profound advice (fail) to guide me through a dilemma. 14．（2026高三上·北京·专题练习）Over the last half century, shark and ray (鳐) populations (drop) by 71 percent. 15．（25-26高三·全国·一轮复习）Recently, Zhujiajiao (improve) its natural environment through ecological projects, making the water much clearer. 16．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The number of private cars in major cities (increase) at an alarming rate, which has led to severe traffic congestion and air pollution. 17．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）As soon as he (come) back, I’ll tell him the news. 18．（时态—考点专练（通用版））These days, our team (prepare) for the national English debating competition which will be held next month. 19．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）With rich historical heritage, Beijing (be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. 20．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）The number of such sports businesses (see) a notable increase in recent years, indicating a promising outlook in the industry. 重点语法写作升格（现在时） 1. (2026全国一卷)与此同时，充足睡眠保障身体健康，让我们头脑灵敏。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. (2026全国一卷)说到大学生活，我心中重要程度排序依次是睡眠、社交、学习。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. (2026全国一卷)学习最为重要，它为我们储备专业知识，塑造未来。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4. (2026全国一卷)其次是学习，这是大学的核心任务。这让我掌握专业技能，为今后的职业道路打下基础。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5. (2026全国一卷)总而言之，社交是我大学生活的重心。平衡好三者，才能拥有充实的校园生活。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 6. (2026全国二卷)我写这封信，建议增添一些插图，让内容更吸引人。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 7. (2026全国二卷)为让这本文集更有吸引力，我写信提议在文章旁配上插图。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 8. (2026全国二卷)我深爱绘画，并且经常练习，相信自己很适合这份工作。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 9. (2026浙江1月卷)近期我在校图书馆发现一个令人不安的现象。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 10. (2026浙江1月卷)很多书籍被乱涂乱画、污损，更有甚者，一些书还被撕坏了。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 11 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $