热点时事语法填空专项（58-60）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦中外文化主题，以语法填空为载体，系统整合词法句法考点，通过典型语境强化解题方法与文化意识融合，提升语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|3篇30空（英式下午茶等）|按考点分类（定语从句/时态/非谓语等），提炼解题技巧（如since用现在完成时、主动关系用现在分词）|从基础词法（名词复数/词形转换）到复杂句法（从句/非谓语），构建“语法规则-语境应用”逻辑链，覆盖高频考点与易错点|

2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（58-60） 本期导读： Passage 58英式下午茶 Passage 59徽州美食 Passage 60茶马古道 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 58英式下午茶 Traditional afternoon tea stands for the typical British culinary culture, 1 becomes more attractive on grey and rainy days in London. The famous Savoy Hotel 2 (offer) the classic tea service since 1889. Afternoon tea includes several key parts. It starts with tea itself, followed by finger sandwiches with cucumber, salmon or chicken. Scones served with strawberry jam and cream are also necessary. Finally, guests can enjoy smallsized cakes and 3 (pastry). 4 (tradition), guests begin with a glass of champagne. While enjoying 5 , they will taste finger sandwiches first. The hotel’s 6 (skill) team makes hundreds of sandwiches daily. To get a tidy look, they cut big blocks of sandwiches together 7 colorful layers appear. Guests can choose from 28 kinds of tea. Besides, certain table manners require 8 (observe). However, most visitors show little 9 (interested) in sticking to strict rules and just relax themselves. The custom of afternoon tea dates back 10 1840. The Duchess of Bedford created it because she felt hungry between lunch and dinner. Gradually it developed into a popular tradition. At the Savoy, workers bake scones every half an hour to keep them fresh. What makes the tea special is its atmosphere, live music and warmhearted waiters. Passage 59徽州美食 Huizhou is home to Hui merchants and Huizhou culture. In ancient times, local people had to leave the crowded region to earn 1 (they) living in distant places. Food processed by air‑drying or smoking 2 (be) easy to keep on long journeys. For instance, Laba Tofu can be stored for a long time though it is 3 (extreme) hard. As food often went bad accidentally, some smelly dishes came into being and they stand for Hui cuisine. Chinese perch, a freshwater fish 4 (originate) in China, tastes wonderful despite its bad smell. Smart Huizhou locals created a special way 5 (cook) it by curing and fermenting. Sliced Salted Pork is another typical Hui dish. People cut salted meat into pieces and lay them on camphorwood boards. The boards take in fat from meat so that the meat tastes 6 (delight). Now in Huangshan areas, hams and salted meat can still 7 (see) hanging in house yards. Chef Ye thinks highly 8 his hometown‑produced ham. Meanwhile, he admits Jinhua of Zhejiang produces well‑known ham, 9 has gained great 10 (popular) among food‑lovers every year. Passage 60茶马古道 The Ancient Tea Horse Road was an ancient commercial and cultural thoroughfare in southwest China. It came into being in the Tang and Song dynasties, 1 (connect) different regions across southwest China. Centered on the "tea‑horse trade", it mainly 2 (consist) of two major trunk routes — the Sichuan‑Tibet route and the Yunnan‑Tibet route, with its influence spreading to South Asia and Southeast Asia. It is one of highest‑altitude ancient trade routes across 3 globe. With horse caravans as its main transport form, it transported goods like tea, horses, salt and medical plants along the route. The ancient road serves as not only an 4 (economy) link but also a channel for cultural communication among various ethnic groups. It has seen the deep 5 (mix) of the Han, Tibetan and other peoples’ cultures, and carries unique caravan culture and local 6 (tradition). In 2013, the Ancient Tea Horse Road 7 (recognize) as a key national cultural heritage site, 8 draws wide attention from historians home and abroad. People attach great importance 9 studying its historical value and they are eager 10 (explore) its great cultural value. Passage 58英式下午茶 参考答案 1. which 2. has offered 3. pastries 4. Traditionally 5. it 6. skilled 7. so 8. observing 9. interest 10. to 详细解析 1. which 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是前面整句话内容，关系代词 which 指代整件事，在从句中作主语；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。 2. has offered 解析：考查动词时态：现在完成时。时间标志词 since 1889，since + 过去时间点，主句用现在完成时；主语 The famous Savoy Hotel 是单数，助动词用 has。 3. pastries 解析：考查名词复数。pastry 为可数名词，意为 “酥皮点心”，和并列名词 cakes 保持形式一致，使用复数形式 pastries。 4. Traditionally 解析：考查形容词变副词。括号内 tradition 是名词，本空修饰整个句子，作句子状语，需要转换为副词 Traditionally，句首首字母大写。 5. it 解析：考查代词指代。it 指代上文中的不可数名词 champagne，作 enjoying 的宾语，避免名词重复。 6. skilled 解析：考查名词变形容词。括号内 skill 是名词 “技能”，此处修饰后面名词 team，要用形容词 skilled，表示 “技艺精湛的，熟练的”。 7. so 解析：考查并列连词。so 表因果结果，连接两个分句，前一分句表示动作，后一分句表示该动作带来的结果。 8. observing 解析：考查非谓语动名词。固定结构 require doing，主动形式表被动含义，含义为 “需要被……”；table manners 和 observe 之间是被动关系，即 “礼仪需要被遵守”，故填 observing。 9. interest 解析：考查形容词变名词。little 为限定词，后面必须接名词；括号内 interested 是形容词，名词形式为 interest。固定搭配 show little interest in…“对…… 几乎没有兴趣”。 10. to 解析：考查介词固定搭配。固定短语 date back to = date from，意为 “追溯到”，后接时间点。 Passage 59徽州美食 参考答案 1. their 2. was 3. extremely 4. originating 5. to cook 6. delightful 7. be seen 8. of 9. which 10. popularity 逐题详解 1. their 考点：形容词性物主代词。固定搭配earn one’s living“谋生”，主语local people，物主代词用their。 2. was 考点：一般过去时+主谓一致。主语Food为不可数名词，讲述古代史实，用一般过去时，故填was。 3. extremely 考点：副词作状语。修饰形容词hard需副词，extreme变为extremely，意为“极其”。 4. originating 考点：现在分词作后置定语。fish和originate是主动关系，originate in 表示“原产于”，现在分词originating修饰前面名词fish，作后置定语。 5. to cook 考点：不定式作后置定语。a way to do sth“做某事的方法”，不定式修饰抽象名词way。 6. delightful 考点：‑ful形容词作表语。taste是系动词，后面接形容词作表语；主语the meat指事物，delightful表示“令人鲜美的、可口宜人的”。区分delighted，多用于修饰人，“感到高兴的”。 7. be seen 考点：情态动词后的被动语态。hams and salted meat与see为被动；can后接be done，填be seen。 8. of 考点：介词固定短语。think highly of 高考高频固定搭配，意为“高度评价”。 9. which 考点：非限制性定语从句。先行词ham（物），逗号隔开，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which。 10. popularity 考点：名词词形转换。形容词popular转换名词popularity，作动词gained的宾语。great为形容词，后面需要接名词。gain great popularity 为高考高频短语，意为“广受欢迎”。 Passage 60茶马古道 参考答案 1. connecting 2. consists 3. the 4. economic 5. mixture 6. traditional 7. was recognized 8. which 9. to 10. to explore 逐题详解 1. connecting 考点：现在分词作结果状语。主句主语it与connect为逻辑主动关系，古道形成，连通西南各地，用现在分词作结果状语。易错：切勿误写connected。 2. consists 考点：一般现在时，主谓一致。主语it为单数，介绍客观事实，谓语动词用第三人称单数。固定搭配consist of“由……组成”，该短语无被动语态。 3. the 考点：定冠词。固定搭配across the globe“在全世界”，globe前面必须加定冠词the，虚词考点。 4. economic 考点：名词转换形容词。空格修饰名词link，需要形容词；名词economy变为形容词economic，表示“经济方面的”。注意区分economical意为“节俭的”，高考高频易混辨析。 5. mixture 考点：动词变名词。形容词deep后面接名词；动词mix转换名词mixture，意为“交融，融合”。the deep mixture of …表示“……的深度交融”。整套仅此一处动词变名词，规避名词考点扎堆。 6. traditional 考点：名词转换形容词。修饰后面省略名词customs，用形容词traditional，意为“传统的”。 7. was recognized 考点：一般过去时的被动语态。主语The Ancient Tea Horse Road和recognize之间是被动关系；时间状语in 2013是明确过去时间，故用一般过去时被动。句意：2013年茶马古道被列为全国重点文物保护单位。 易错提醒：不要写recognized，缺少be动词；不要写is recognized，时态与时间状语不匹配。 8. which 考点：非限制性定语从句。逗号隔开非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整件事，在从句充当主语，虚词。 9. to 考点：介词固定搭配。attach importance to“重视”，to是介词，后接名词或者动名词，高考高频短语。 10. to explore 考点：不定式。固定搭配be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”，不定式作状语。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $