开学摸底测试（河南郑州卷） 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年九年级上册开学摸底测试（河南郑州卷）英语试卷，以文化浸润与生活实践为情境核心，覆盖语言技能、文化意识及思维品质，实现开学初学情精准诊断。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|天气、数字、文化习俗|通过节日红包、初次见面礼仪等对话，考查信息抓取与跨文化感知| |阅读理解|20/40|地理奇观、情绪管理、文学经典、志愿者活动|A篇对比世界地标培养信息对比能力，C篇分析《彼得·潘》主题深化思维品质| |完形填空|15/15|泰国文化习俗|以泰国访友经历串联礼仪知识，考查语境中词汇运用与文化理解| |语篇填空|15/15|文学作品、英国礼仪|结合《汤姆·索亚历险记》与英国社交礼仪，融合语言知识与文化意识| |补全对话|5/10|中国餐桌礼仪|模拟真实交流场景，考查礼仪表达的实用性与语言交际能力| |书面表达|1/20|读书感悟|以经典书籍为载体，引导表达个人成长收获，体现语言输出与思维表达|

听力考试正式开始。I've had a running nose since this morning. I think I have a cold. No doubt about IT. You got wet in the rain yesterday afternoon. I've had a running nose since this morning. I think I have a cold. No doubt about IT. You got wet in the rain yesterday afternoon. Listen to the next question. Look at the mountain. It's famous in the city. Yeah, I ve been here once before. The mountain is one thousand, three hundred twenty five meters high. Look at the mountain is famous in the city. Yeah, I have been here once before. The mountain is one thousand three hundred twenty five meters high. Listen to the next question. Look at this lake. Many tourists come to visit IT every year. Yes, IT has an area of one thousand, two hundred and fifty square meters. Look at this lake. Many tourists come to visit ate every year. Yes, IT has an area of one thousand two hundred and fifty square meters. Listen to the next question. I get some beautiful gifts. What's your tradition in your hometown? We often get a humble IT means good luck. I get some beautiful gifts. What's your tradition in your hometown? We often get a humble IT means good luck. Listen to the next question. We chinese usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. What about you . in korea? We are supposed to bow. We chinese usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. What about you . in korea? We are supposed to bow. Listen to the next question. What a beautiful place, gina. Look at the lake and the mountains . under the waterfall. Bill IT is about one hundred and ten meters high. IT looks great. Look at the fish in the lake. I want to fish here. Don't do that. The lake is there home. We should just enjoy the scenery and take some photos. You are right. Let's walk around and find a good place for pictures. What a beautiful place dinner. Look at the lake and the mountains . and the watery bill. IT is about one hundred and ten meters high. IT looks great. Look at the fish in the lake. I want to fish here. Don't do that. The lake is there home. We should just enjoy the scenery and take some photos. You're right, let's walk around and find a good place for pictures. Listen to the next question. Betty. Some american students will visit our school next weekend. I'm welcoming the visitors. Then how do I do that? Don't worry about that deeming. I'll tell you something about IT. In america, people usually shake hands, hug or kissing each. Okay, I got IT with chinese, often shake hands and smile. When we meet visitors, sometimes we know our heads, but we never kiss. Oh, really, I didn't know that only parents . and children kissed each other. Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs. Betty, some american students will visit our school next weekend, and i'm welcoming the visit is then how do I do that? Don't worry about that deeming. I'll tell you something about IT. In america, people usually shake hands, hug or kissing each other. Okay, I got IT with chinese, often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. Sometimes we know our heads, but we never kiss. Oh, really, I didn't know that only parents . and children kissed each other. Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs. Listen to the next question. The book the adventures of hacker thin is another great book by mark twin. IT came out in eighty and eighty five in america. The book told the adventures of tom sawyer friend hackberry thin. Hackberry lived in his stepmother's home at the innings of the book, but when his father came back one day, he went away with his father because he hated the rules in his stepmother's home. However, huckle breeze father treated him badly, so he ran away to find freedom on his way. He met a boy named jim, and they experienced a lot together. Many people love the book because of its special way of telling the stories. IT is considered to be mark twins best book. The book the adventures of hackberry fin is another great book by mark twin. IT came out in eighty and eighty five in america. The book told the adventures of tom soy's friend hackberry fin. Hackberry lived in his dead mother's home at the beginnings of the book, but when his father came back one day, he went away with his father because he hated the rules in his dead mother's home. However, huckle breeze father treated him badly, so he ran away to find freedom on his way. He met a boy named jim, and they experienced a lot together. Many people love the book. Because of its special way of telling the stories. IT is considered to be mark twin's . best book. Listen to the next question. Great news for you boys and girls to make our school days more interesting. Our class will hold a voluntary activity on tuesday afternoon. After thinking about IT, we have decided to visit an orange IT is in the southern part of the town, and it's about seven kilometers away from our school. We will leave at two thirty P. M. And go there by bus. We need to make preparations for this activity, like bringing some presence such as toys. We have three main tasks. First, we will collect donations for their kids in the orphanage. Second, we will cook some food to make them feel warm. Third, we will play games with them to keep them active. Remember not to be late. If you have any problems, please tell me. Great news for you boys and girls. To make our school days more interesting. Our class will hold a voluntary activity on tuesday afternoon. After thinking about IT, we have decided to visit an orphant. IT is in the southern part of the town, and it's about seven kilometers away from our school. We will leave at two thirty P. M. And go there by bus. We need to make preparations for this activity, like bringing some presence such as toys. We have three main tasks. First, we will collect donations for their kids in the orphanage. Second, we will cook some food to make them feel warm. Third, we will play games with them to keep them active. Remember not to be late. If you have any problems. please tell me. Great news for you boys and girls. To make our school days more interesting. Our class will hold a voluntary activity on tuesday afternoon. After thinking about IT, we have decided to visit an orphant. IT is in the southern part of the town, and it's about seven kilometers away from our school. We will leave at two thirty P. M. And go there by bus. We need to make preparations for this activity, like bringing some presence such as toys. We have three main tasks. First, we will collect donations for their kids in the orphanage. Second, we will cook some food to make them feel warm. Third, we will play games with them to keep them active. Remember not to be late. If you have any problems, please tell me. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 2026-2027学年九年级上册开学摸底测试（河南郑州卷） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4. 考试难度：0.75 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How was the weather yesterday afternoon? A．It was sunny. B．It was windy. C．It was rainy. 2．How high is the mountain? A．1,235 m. B．1,325 m. C．1,532 m. 3．How large is the lake? A．1,502 square metres. B．1,025 square metres. C．1,250 square metres. 4．What does the girl often get? A．Some beautiful gifts. B．A hongbao. C．A red ball. 5．What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time? A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Hug. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How high is the waterfall? A．About 80 metres. B．About 110 metres. C．About 150 metres 7．What does Gina stop Bill doing? A．Swimming. B．Taking photos. C．Fishing. 听一段长对话，完成三个小题。 8．What do not American people do to welcome visitors? A．Kiss. B．Shake hands. C．Touch noses. 9．What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors? A．Kiss. B．Nod heads. C．Hug. 10．Who kiss each other in China? A．Friends. B．Parents and children. C．Teachers and students. 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．When did The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn come out in America? A．In 1835. B．In 1844. C．In 1885. 12．Why did the boy leave his stepmother’s home? A．He wanted to live with his father. B．His stepmother treated him badly. C．He hated the rules in her home. 13．What did the boy want to find after leaving his father? A．Freedom. B．Jim. C．Real life. 14．Who is Jim in the story? A．Huckleberry’s father. B．A boy he meets on his way. C．His best friend before. 15．What do many people think of this book? A．It is hard to understand. B．It is Mark Twain’s best book. C．It has too many characters. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A voluntary activity Date On 16 afternoon. Place To visit an orphanage (孤儿院). In the southern part of the town, about 17 kilometers away from school. Preparation Bring some 18 such as toys. Tasks First, 19 donations for the kids. Second, cook some food to make them feel warm. Third, play games with the kids to keep them 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The highest mountain — Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) Where: on the border (边境) between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The longest river — the Nile (尼罗河) Where: in northeastern Africa How long: about 6,650 kilometers long, about 250 kilometers longer than China’s longest river — the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The largest desert — the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠) Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometers What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. The longest wall — the Great Wall Where: in the north of China How long: about 21,196 kilometers long What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 21．About how high is the world’s second-highest mountain? A．8,300 meters. B．8,600 meters. C．8,800 meters. 22．What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common (有……共同之处)? A．They are both good places to live in. B．It hardly rains in those two places. C．They are both in Africa. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Yangtze River is about 6,650 kilometers long. B．The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. C．The Sahara Desert is a good place for plants to grow. 24．Where may this passage come from? A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A geography magazine. 25．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．To introduce four different wonders in the world. B．To talk about the history of these famous places. C．To encourage people to visit these places. B Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it? Do you feel upset when your team loses an important game or your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a common human feeling that almost everyone may experience in daily life. Your body sends clear signs (迹象) when you feel angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit people around you. However, some people choose to hide anger deep inside. The truth is, keeping silent (沉默) like this is the worst way. It may cause headaches or stomachaches and leave you feeling uncomfortable for a long time. It’s normal to get angry now and then, but we should let out anger in proper ways. It’s not wise to cry or break things when feeling angry. Research tells us that this rude way will harm our family members and close friends. The longer we stay angry, the worse results we will get. One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down the real cause clearly. Later you will find your anger goes away little by little. Besides, talk about your true feelings with friends or teachers and share your troubles openly. You can also take slow deep breaths or do sports and simple housework. These easy activities can ease your angry mood quickly. Anger is a normal feeling for all people. It is important to understand this feeling fully and learn to deal with it correctly in our everyday life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．What physical changes may happen when you are angry? ① You breathe faster.     ② Your face turns red. ③ You want to break things.     ④ You want to sleep. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 27．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Feeling angry suddenly. B．Having a bad headache. C．Showing your anger loudly. D．Hiding anger and keeping silent. 28．Which can help deal with the feelings of anger according to the passage? ① Exercising.     ② Breaking things. ③ Writing down the feelings.     ④ Taking slow deep breaths. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 29．What can we know from the passage? A．Hiding anger can help us feel relaxed. B．Anger is a common feeling for everyone. C．Crying loudly is the best way to deal with anger. D．We can’t talk with others about our bad feelings. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Different bad results of being angry. B．Reasons why people easily get angry. C．The body signs when people feel angry. D．Learn about anger and proper ways to deal with it. C Peter Pan is a classic character created by J.M. Barrie in 1904. At first, the story was shown as a play, and later it became a book. For more than 100 years, both children and adults have loved this story. It is full of magic, exciting adventures, and sweet childhood memories. After Disney made it into a new film, the story became even more popular around the world. In the film, people can see magical fairies (仙女) and mermaids (美人鱼) swimming in clear waters. And Peter Pan has the ability to fly! But the most important part is its main idea: never ending youth. This theme of staying young forever makes it a timeless Disney classic. Why do people love this idea so much? Because adult life can be tiring with responsibilities (责任), while childhood is simple and happy. Just like kids sometimes make excuses not to go to school, adults also wish to take a break from their busy lives. That’s why everyone has a little “Peter Pan” in their heart—a part that doesn’t want to grow up. Peter Pan is more than just a character. He has human qualities (特质), like feeling happy and being brave, and he can light up our memories with his joyful spirit. Thanks to him, the dream of “never growing up” stays alive in people’s hearts. So let’s always treasure those happy times, just like Peter Pan teaches us. 31．According to the text, the Peter Pan story is shown in ________. A．the play, the magic, and the film. B．the book, the film, and the cartoon. C．the play, the book, and the film. D．the song, the poem, and the play. 32．What’s the main idea of Peter Pan? A．Fairies and mermaids. B．Family connection. C．Flying ability. D．Endless youth. 33．What does the writer think of childhood? A．It is as tiring as adult life. B．People hope to hold on to it. C．It is short and busy. D．People pretend to like it. 34．The underlined “theme” probably means “________”. A．主旨 B．建议 C．想法 D．想象 35．What is the best title for the text? A．The History of Disney Classics B．The Creator of Peter Pan C．The “Never Growing Up” Peter Pan D．The Lasting Childhood Memories D 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E选项中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your free time? Then join us to be a volunteer! 36 Anyone, from 12-year-old children to people in their seventies (70岁) can become a volunteer. 37 Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are working. 38 Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. There’s something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. 39 That’s enough,” said Carol, an old woman of 62. 40 Interested? Call us at 180××××5756. A．You can help people in many ways. B．If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. C．We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. D．Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too. E．Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I visited my Thai friend Maya in Bangkok. Before the trip, Maya told me to 41 a small gift—she said it’s a common way to show kindness to hosts. I picked a box of Chinese tea, hoping her family would like it. When I arrived at Maya’s house, she greeted me with a “wai” (a traditional Thai greeting: pressing palms together). She taught me that the 42 of the hands shows respect: hands at chest level for friends, and higher for elders. I tried to make the 43 “wai” and Maya laughed, saying I did well. Maya’s mother led me into the living room and asked me to 44 my shoes at the door. “Shoes bring dirt indoors,” she explained. I 45 put my shoes next to others, and she gave me soft slippers. Then she offered me a glass of coconut water—cold and sweet, it was exactly what I needed on the hot day. At lunch, the table was full of dishes: green curry, pad thai, and fresh mango. Maya warned me not to 46 food with my left hand. “We use the left hand for unclean tasks,” she said quietly. I nodded and used my right hand to 47 some curry with rice. When Maya’s father asked if I wanted more, I said “yes” even though I was almost full—I didn’t want to 48 him by saying I’d had enough. After lunch, Maya took me to a nearby temple. She told me to 49 my shoulders and knees—temple rules require visitors to dress modestly. I borrowed a scarf from her to cover my knees. Inside the temple, we walked 50 —talking loudly is not allowed. I watched locals leave small flowers at the statue, and Maya said it’s their way to 51 their wishes. When I left in the evening, Maya’s family walked me to the door. I 52 goodbye and made a “wai” again. Maya smiled and said, “Remember, 53 small customs helps you get closer to people here.” Her words made me think: learning about other cultures isn’t just about 54 rules—it’s about understanding how people show care. This trip taught me that every culture has its own beauty. If we take time to notice and follow these small customs, we can 55 deeper connections with people around the world. 41．A．prepare B．sell C．throw D．break 42．A．shape B．height C．color D．size 43．A．wrong B．silly C．proper D．funny 44．A．find B．wash C．repair D．remove 45．A．carefully B．carelessly C．quickly D．slowly 46．A．cook B．eat C．buy D．share 47．A．pour B．mix C．drink D．cut 48．A．interest B．surprise C．disappoint D．excite 49．A．cover B．show C．wash D．touch 50．A．happily B．quietly C．angrily D．proudly 51．A．express B．forget C．change D．hide 52．A．shouted B．cried C．whispered D．waved 53．A．following B．making C．breaking D．inventing 54．A．writing B．remembering C．creating D．changing 55．A．destroy B．avoid C．build D．lose 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 paint    successful    in    though    do    read    tiring    recent    I    thought If you love reading, you must know The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is very 56 . And it is popular among kids at home and abroad. Even 57 I am an adult now, I’m still a fan of this book. I have 58 the book for many times. After re-reading the book 59 , I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or 60 tasks. Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different 61 when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom was 62 his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom introduced the task and said that he felt “excited” about it. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben become interested 63 the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to 64 the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches 65 a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When you think about traveling to the U. K. or maybe studying there, you should make sure that your behavior is always proper. People in the UK like to over-apologize. For example, someone who has booked a seat on a train may find another person sitting in it. 66 will say sorry first? Well, the first person may say, “I’m so sorry, but you seem to be sitting in my seat.” If you upset someone, it is important to offer him or her a heartfelt apology (道歉). A half-hearted apology will not go down well. If someone has offered you an apology, you should accept it 67 saying “It’s okay.” or “Don’t worry about it.” “Please” and “thank you” are also quite common. In a library, if you need to ask a librarian for help to look 68 a book, you could say, “Please, could you tell me where I can...?” British people often find it embarrassing 69 discuss money. Sometimes, talking about how much something costs is considered rude. When having a conversation with a Briton, also remember to put 70 your smartphone. It is especially rude to use your phone when eating at the dinner table. In the UK, dinner time is a time for talking with family or friends. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Li Ming: Hello, Ella. What will you do during the holiday? Ella: I’m going to travel to China this summer holiday. 71 Li Ming: Why are you nervous? Ella: 72 Li Ming: Well, let me tell you. Older people first, and don’t stick your chopsticks into your food. Ella: OK. 73 Li Ming: It’s impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks. Ella: Wow! You know so much about China. 74 Li Ming: By reading some Chinese books. You can make it, too. Ella: 75 Li Ming: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．读书，是一场与世界的美好相遇，一本好书能照亮我们成长的路，给予我们前行的力量。想必你读过Journey to the West 《西游记》，Camel Xiangzi《骆驼祥子》，The Secret Garden《秘密花园》，The Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》，Harry Potter《哈利波特》，Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》等经典好书。你也一定有你最喜爱的书。请以“A Good Book I Have Read”为题，写下自己与好书的故事，并分享这份独有的收获与感悟。 要求： 1. 内容要点：介绍你最喜爱的一本书。这本书你已经读了多长时间，读了几遍？谈谈你为什么喜欢这本书？ 你从这本书当中学到了什么或有什么读书感受？ 2. 词数要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范。 4. 注意：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 A Good Book I Have Read Among all the books I have read, there is one good book that touches my heart a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C B A B C C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C C A B B B C B C A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A D C B D C D B A C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A E D B A B C D A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B B C A B A D A B C 1．C 【原文】A: I’ve had a runny nose since this morning. I think I have a cold. B: No doubt about it. You got wet in the rain yesterday afternoon. 2．B 【原文】W: Look at the mountain. It’s famous in the city. M: Yeah, I have been here once before. The mountain is 1,325 meters high. 3．C 【原文】M: Look at this lake! Many tourists come to visit it every year. W: Yes. It has an area of 1,250 square metres. 4．B 【原文】A: I get some beautiful gifts. What’s your tradition in your hometown? B: We often get a hongbao. It means good luck. 5．A 【原文】A:We Chinese usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. What about you? B: In Korea ,we are supposed to bow. 6．B 7．C 【原文】M: What a beautiful place, Gina! Look at the lake and the mountains. W: And the waterfall, Bill. It is about 110 metres high. M: It looks great. Look at the fish in the lake. I want to fish here. W: Don’t do that. The lake is their home. We should just enjoy the scenery and take some photos. M: You’re right. Let’s walk around and find a good place for pictures. 8．C 9．B 10．B 【原文】A: Betty, some American students will visit our school next week and I’m welcoming the visitors then. How do I do that? B: Don’t worry about that, Daming. I’ll tell you something about it. In America, people usually shake hands, hug or kiss each other. A: Okay. I got it. We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. Sometimes we nod our heads. But we never kiss. B: Oh, really? I didn’t know that. A: Only parents and children kiss each other. B: Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs. 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 【原文】 The book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is another great book by Mark Twain. It came out in eighteen eighty-five in America. The book told the adventures of Tom Sawyer’s friend—Huckleberry Finn. Huckleberry lived in his stepmother’s home at the beginning of the book. But when his father came back one day, he went away with his father because he hated the rules in his stepmother’s home. However, Huckleberry’s father treated him badly, so he ran away to find freedom. On his way, he met a boy named Jim and they experienced a lot together. Many people love the book because of its special way of telling the stories. It is considered to be Mark Twain’s best book. 16．Tuesday 17．seven 18．presents 19．collect 20．active 【原文】 Great news for you boys and girls! To make our school days more interesting, our class will hold a voluntary activity on Tuesday afternoon. After thinking about it, we have decided to visit an orphanage. It is in the southern part of the town, and it’s about seven kilometers away from our school. We will leave at 2:30 p.m. and go there by bus. We need to make preparations for this activity, like bringing some presents such as toys. We have three main tasks. First, we will collect donations for the kids in the orphanage. Second, we will cook some food to make them feel warm. Third, we will play games with them to keep them active. Remember not to be late. If you have any problems, please tell me. 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界四大奇观的地理位置、规模及特点。 【详解】21．根据表格中“8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2, the world’s second highest mountain”可知，珠峰约8848.86米，比世界第二高峰乔戈里峰高出200多米，可算出K2大约8600米。 22．根据表格中尼罗河“in northeastern Africa”、撒哈拉沙漠“in the north of Africa”可知，二者共同之处是都位于非洲。 23．根据表格中长城内容“It has a history of more than 2,000 years.”可知，长城拥有两千多年历史，与B选项over two thousand years表述一致；A选项“长江约6650千米”表述错误，原文是尼罗河全长约6650千米，长江比尼罗河短250千米；C选项“撒哈拉沙漠适合植物生长”表述错误，原文明确说明撒哈拉沙漠不适合人、动植物生存，降雨量极少。 24．文章介绍高山、长河、沙漠、长城等地理地标数据，属于地理科普内容，最有可能出自地理杂志（A geography magazine）。 25．全文依次介绍珠穆朗玛峰、尼罗河、撒哈拉沙漠、长城这四处世界奇观，因此文章主旨为介绍世界上四处不同的奇观，对应A选项。 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了愤怒情绪的身体信号、隐藏愤怒的危害以及正确处理愤怒的方法。 【详解】26．根据第二段第二句“For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit people around you.”可知，生气时的身体迹象包括呼吸加快（①）、脸变红（②）和想摔东西（③）。文中未提及想睡觉（④）。 27．根据第二段“However, some people choose to hide anger deep inside. The truth is, keeping silent like this is the worst way. It may cause...”可知，代词“It”指代前文提到的“把愤怒藏在心里”和“保持沉默”这种行为。 28．根据第四段可知，处理愤怒的好方法包括：记录原因（③ Writing down the feelings）、深呼吸（④ Taking slow deep breaths）和做运动（① Exercising）。第三段明确提到“break things”是不明智的（②错误）。因此正确组合是①③④。 29．根据第一段“Anger is a common human feeling that almost everyone may experience”及最后一段“Anger is a normal feeling for all people”可知，愤怒是每个人都会有的常见情感，因此B项正确。。由第二段“However, some people choose to hide anger deep inside. The truth is, keeping silent like this is the worst way. It may cause headaches or stomachaches and leave you feeling uncomfortable for a long time”可知，隐藏愤怒会让人长期感到不适，而非放松，因此A项与原文相反，错误；由第三段“It‘s not wise to cry or break things when feeling angry”可知，哭泣不是明智的愤怒处理方式，更不是最佳方式，因此C项错误；由第四段“talk about your true feelings with friends or teachers and share your troubles openly”可知，我们可以和朋友或老师谈论我们的真实感受，因此D项与原文相反，错误。 30．通读全文可知，文章介绍了愤怒是正常情感，描述了生气时的身体迹象，指出了隐藏愤怒或发泄不当的危害，并重点提出了正确处理愤怒的建议。D项“了解愤怒并学习正确处理它的方法”最能概括文章主旨。 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了J.M. Barrie创作的经典角色彼得·潘，剖析了人们喜爱它的原因，并阐述了该角色的人性特质与精神意义。 【详解】31．根据文章第一段“At first, the story was shown as a play, and later it became a book.”起初故事以戏剧形式呈现，后来变成了书；以及第二段“After Disney made it into a new film...”迪士尼将其制作成新电影后，可知故事呈现的形式包括戏剧“play”、书籍“book”和电影“film”。 32．根据文章第二段“But the most important part is its main idea: never ending youth.”可知，故事的主旨是关于永恒的青春。 33．根据文章第三段“childhood is simple and...doesn’t want to grow up.”童年是简单的……每个人心中都有一个不想长大的“彼得·潘”，可知作者认为人们希望留住童年的快乐，不愿长大。 34．根据文章第二段划线词前文“main idea: never ending youth.”以及后文“This theme of staying young forever...”可知，theme指代前文的main idea，意为“主题”或“主旨”。 35．文章主要介绍了彼得·潘的故事形式，并重点阐述了其核心主题“永不长大”即“never growing up”以及人们对这一主题的喜爱。选项C最能概括文章核心内容。 36．C 37．A 38．E 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇招募志愿者的广告，主要介绍志愿者的招募年龄、多样的志愿工作岗位、一位老年志愿者的感悟，并附上报名联系方式来号召大家加入志愿者队伍。 【详解】36．空后“Anyone, from 12-year-old children to people in their seventies (70 岁) can become a volunteer.”表明志愿者覆盖各个年龄段，选项C“We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages.”与后文年龄介绍相呼应，衔接合理。 37．空后依次介绍了学校、医院的志愿工作内容，选项A“You can help people in many ways.”总起下文，引出多种多样的志愿服务方式，适合放在段首总领全段。 38．空前介绍了学校类志愿工作，空后介绍了医院类志愿工作，此处需要补充另一类志愿岗位，选项E“Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes.”介绍照顾流浪猫狗的志愿工作，属于另一类志愿服务，符合并列举例的行文逻辑。 39．空前“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything.”讲述志愿者不追求物质回报，选项D“Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.”说明志愿者收获的是精神上的快乐，承接前文志愿者的无私想法，与后文“That’s enough.”衔接通顺。 40．本段为文章结尾，需要总结升华志愿活动的意义，选项B“If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in.”呼吁大家奉献力量、共建美好世界，引出后文报名方式，符合结尾段的行文逻辑。 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文讲述作者赴泰拜访朋友，体验当地问候、脱鞋、饮食及寺庙习俗，感悟尊重文化习俗能建立更深的人际连接。 【详解】41．句意：旅行前，Maya告诉我准备一份小礼物——她说这是向主人表达善意的常见方式。 “准备礼物”符合“拜访前的准备”语境，prepare“准备”正确。sell“卖”、throw“扔”、break“打破”均不符合。 42．句意：她教我手的高度表示尊重：朋友间手在胸口，长辈则更高。 后文“chest level”“higher”提示是“高度”，height“高度”正确。shape“形状”、color“颜色”、size“尺寸”均不符合。 43．句意：我尝试做正确的“wai”，Maya笑着说我做得好。 “正确的礼仪动作”符合语境，proper“正确的”符合语境。wrong“错误的”、silly“愚蠢的”、funny“有趣的”均不符合。 44．句意：Maya的妈妈领我进客厅，让我在门口脱鞋。 “脱鞋”是泰国进屋的习俗，remove“脱掉”正确。find“找到”、wash“洗”、repair“修理”均不符合。 45．句意：我小心地把鞋放在其他鞋旁边，她给了我软拖鞋。 “小心放鞋”符合对主人家的尊重，carefully“小心地”正确。carelessly“粗心地”、quickly“快速地”、slowly“缓慢地”均不符合。 46．句意：Maya提醒我不要用左手吃东西。 “用左手吃东西”是泰国禁忌，eat“吃”正确。cook“烹饪”、buy“买”、share“分享”均不符合。 47．句意：我点头，用右手把咖喱和米饭混合。 “咖喱配米饭”需要混合，mix“混合”正确。pour“倒”、drink“喝”、cut“切”均不符合。 48．句意：即使快饱了我也说“要”——我不想说吃饱了让他失望。 “不想让主人失望”符合礼仪，disappoint“使失望”正确。interest“使感兴趣”、surprise“使惊讶”、excite“使兴奋”均不符合。 49．句意：她告诉我要遮住肩膀和膝盖——寺庙要求访客穿着得体。 “遮住身体部位”符合寺庙礼仪，cover“遮住”正确。show“展示”、wash“洗”、touch“触摸”均不符合。 50．句意：寺庙里我们安静地走——大声说话不被允许。 “安静走路”符合寺庙规矩，quietly“安静地”正确。happily“开心地”、angrily“生气地”、proudly“骄傲地”均不符合。 51．句意：Maya说这是他们表达愿望的方式。 “用献花表达愿望”符合语境，express“表达”正确。forget“忘记”、change“改变”、hide“隐藏”均不符合。 52．句意：我挥手告别，再次做了“wai”。 “挥手告别”是常见动作，waved“挥手”符合。shouted“大喊”、cried“哭”、whispered“低语”均不符合。 53．句意：记住，遵守小习俗能帮你更亲近这里的人。 “遵守习俗”是礼仪要求，following“遵守”正确。making“制作”、breaking“打破”、inventing“发明”均不符合。 54．句意：了解其他文化不只是记住规则——是理解人们如何表达关心。 “记住规则”是文化学习的基础，remembering“记住”正确。writing“写”、creating“创造”、changing“改变”均不符合。 55．句意：如果我们花时间注意并遵循这些小习俗，就能与世界各地的人建立更深的联系。 “建立联系”是文化交流的结果，build“建立”正确。destroy“破坏”、avoid“避免”、lose“失去”均不符合。 56．successful 57．though 58．read 59．recently 60．tiring 61．thought 62．doing 63．in 64．paint 65．me 【导语】本文以名著《汤姆·索亚历险记》刷篱笆的经典片段展开，借助汤姆不靠抱怨、巧妙完成枯燥任务的故事，点明抱怨没有用处的生活道理。 【详解】56．句意：这本书十分成功。此处需要形容词，在句中作表语，用来评价书籍的口碑成果。方框内形容词successful（成功的），契合后文书籍海内外受孩童喜爱的语境，所以选择successful。 57．句意：即使我如今已是成年人，我依旧是这本书的爱好者。此处需要连词，引导让步状语从句，表“虽然、尽管”的让步逻辑，连词though适配该句式逻辑，所以选择though。 58．句意：这本书我已经读过很多遍了。此处需要动词过去分词，和have构成现在完成时（have+过去分词）；动词read的过去分词形式仍为read，符合多次读书的语义，所以选择read。 59．句意：在近期重读这本书过后，我从汤姆·索亚身上悟出了重要的道理。此处需要副词，在句中充当时间状语修饰重读这个动作，形容词recent转换为副词recently（近来），所以选择recently。 60．句意：在日常生活里，我们常会被安排一些乏味又耗费精力的任务。此处需要形容词，和boring并列作定语修饰tasks，tiring用于形容事物“令人疲惫的”，匹配枯燥任务带来疲惫感的语境，所以选择tiring。 61．句意：可汤姆·索亚接到枯燥任务时，有着不一样的想法。此处需要名词，被形容词different修饰；动词thought变形为名词thought（想法），契合表达个人看法的语义，所以选择thought。 62．句意：汤姆正做着手头的活计，这时好友本·罗杰斯恰巧路过。此处需要动名词，搭配was构成过去进行时（was doing），表示过去某个时刻正在开展的动作，do变形为doing，所以选择doing。 63．句意：汤姆说的一番话，让本对这项差事产生了兴趣。此处需要介词，套用固定搭配become interested in（对……产生兴趣），介词in为搭配固定要求，所以选择in。 64．句意：本甚至把自己的苹果送给汤姆，换取粉刷篱笆的机会。此处需要动词原形，放在不定式符号to之后；名词paint作动词意为“粉刷”，契合刷篱笆的情节，所以选择paint。 65．句意：这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是毫无用处的。此处需要人称代词宾格，作动词teaches的宾语；主格I对应的宾格形式为me，所以选择me。 66．Who 67．by 68．for 69．to 70．away/down 【导语】本文介绍了在英国旅行或学习需要注意的礼仪规范，包含道歉用语、礼貌用词、交谈禁忌和手机使用礼仪。 【详解】66．句意：谁会先道歉？嗯，第一个人可能会说：“很抱歉，你好像坐在我的座位上了。”根据后文回答可知此处提问人，疑问词who置于句首，句首首字母大写。 67．句意：如果有人向你道歉，你应该通过说“没关系”来接受道歉。介词by+doing表示“通过某种方式”。 68．句意：在图书馆，如果你需要找图书管理员帮忙查找一本书，你可以说……。固定短语look for意为“寻找”。 69．句意：英国人常常觉得谈论金钱很尴尬。固定句型find it +adj.+to do sth.，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语，故填to。 70．句意：和英国人交谈时，记得收起/放下手机。固定短语put away意为“收起、放好”，put down“放下”。 71．But I’m very/a little nervous. 72．Because I don’t know how to behave at table./Because I don’t know the table manners. 73．Anything else? 74．How do you know/learn that? 75．Thank you (for your advice). 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，围绕Ella暑假前往中国旅游、担心不懂中式餐桌礼仪展开，Li Ming为她讲解相关用餐规矩、分享了解中国文化的途径。 【详解】71．后文Li Ming的问句“Why are you nervous?”是询问紧张的原因，本空需要转折句引出自己紧张的状态，But I’m a little nervous可以承接前文计划去中国旅行，同时引出下文关于紧张的提问，贴合问答逻辑，故填But I’m very/a little nervous. 72．前文Li Ming询问紧张的原因，后文Li Ming开始讲解餐桌礼仪，本空需要用Because引导说明紧张根源，Because I don’t know the table manners能够对应后文餐桌礼仪讲解内容，贴合问答逻辑，故填Because I don’t know how to behave at table./Because I don’t know the table manners. 73．前文Li Ming介绍一条餐桌规矩，后文继续补充另一条礼仪禁忌，本空需要一句询问是否还有其他注意事项的问句，Anything else?可以自然承接上文、引出更多礼仪说明，贴合问答逻辑，故填Anything else? 74．后文Li Ming答句“By reading some Chinese books.”是介绍了解中国礼仪的途径，本空需要询问对方如何了解这些礼仪的问句，How do you learn that?能够引出后文学习途径的回答，贴合问答逻辑，故填How do you know/learn that? 75．后文Li Ming回复“You’re welcome.”，本空需要表达感谢的句子，Thank you for your advice.是标准致谢用语，可对应后文回应，贴合问答逻辑，故填Thank you (for your advice). 76． 例文 A Good Book I Have Read Among all the books I have read, there is one good book that touches my heart a lot. My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. I have read it twice in the past year. It tells about an old fisherman who fights a huge fish alone at sea. He never gives up no matter how hard the situation is. I like it because it teaches me courage and persistence. I learned that failure is not the end. What matters is to keep trying. This book encourages me to face difficulties bravely. It gives me great strength and hope. I strongly recommend it to everyone. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时（介绍书籍和感悟）和现在完成时（描述阅读经历） 明确要点：书名（《老人与海》）、阅读时长和次数（过去一年读了两遍）、喜欢的原因（教会勇气和坚持、失败不是终点、重要的是不断尝试）、读书感受（鼓励勇敢面对困难、带来力量和希望） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：已给出，引出话题 第二段：介绍书名、阅读次数和主要内容及喜欢的原因 第三段：总结读书感受并推荐 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书名与阅读情况 书名：The Old Man and the Sea/my favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea/the book that impresses me most is The Old Man and the Sea等 阅读次数及时间：read it twice in the past year/have read it several times over the last two years/finished reading it more than once since last year等 要点二：主要内容 内容：old fisherman who fights a huge fish alone at sea/a brave old man struggles with a giant fish far out on the ocean等 行动：never gives up no matter how hard the situation is/refuses to surrender even when the task seems impossible等 要点三：喜欢的原因 原因：teaches me courage and persistence/helps me understand the value of bravery and determination等 要点四：读书感受与推荐 感受一：encourages me to face difficulties bravely/gives me strength when I feel weak or down等 感受二：gives me great strength and hope/reminds me that life is full of challenges but we should never give up等 推荐：strongly recommend it to everyone/suggest everyone should read this book at least once等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $