Unit 1 课时3 Section A Grammar focus（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“分层递进+中考衔接”为特色，通过A/B/C组及拓展层的梯度设计，实现从基础词汇句型到综合语用能力的螺旋式巩固，适配新授课学情，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组 巩固过关|核心词汇（scarf, hotel等）、不定代词/副词用法|通过单项选择、填空聚焦基础考点，如“something/anything”辨析，夯实语言能力| |B组 能力进阶|词汇语境运用、语法结构综合|以短文选词填空（如描述旅行经历）、补全对话形式，提升语篇应用能力，体现学习能力培养| |C组 思维拔高|语篇理解、逻辑推理|完形填空（家庭徒步）、阅读回答问题（中国四季旅游），需分析文本信息，发展思维品质| |拓展 链接中考|中考题型与考点|选用2026年中考真题（旅行日记、徒步报道），对接测评要求，强化应试能力|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 课时3 Section A Grammar focus分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 scarf hotel comfortable ready somewhere bored towards rainbow be/get ready to do sth. be/get ready for sth. decide to do sth. walk towards the window 句型 1. the scenery around 2.something as 3.everyone else was ready to go on a holiday somewhere 4.felt bored decided to look for something to read 一、单项选择 1．【答案】B 2．【答案】A 3．【答案】C 4．【答案】D 5．【答案】C 6．【答案】B 7．【答案】B 8．【答案】A 二、用所给提示或者词的适当形式填空。 1．【答案】bored 2．【答案】comfortable 3．【答案】anywhere 4．【答案】hotel/otel 5．【答案】ready/eady 6．【答案】rainbow/ainbow 7．【答案】scarves/scarfs 8．【答案】towards 三、完成句子 1．【答案】 didn’t buy 2．【答案】 wasn’t anything 3．【答案】 How long 4．【答案】 What do 5．【答案】 Where did go 6．【答案】 Where did stay 7．【答案】 Did fight 8．【答案】 Did anything 9．【答案】 Nothing met 10．【答案】 do nothing but stay 11．【答案】 walked towards 一、选词填空 【答案】1．comfortable 2．bored 3．watching 4．towards 5．scarf 6．them 7．and 8．laughed 9．carrots 10．magical 二、补全对话 【答案】1—5 AFDEG 一、完形填空 【答案】1—5 BACDB 6—10 ADABB 二、阅读下文并回答问题。 【答案】1．No, it isn’t. 2．They can go hiking. 3．The Stone Forest, Changbai Mountain caves and Heaven Lake. 4．Seasons may affect people’s decisions. The weather is another reason. Those who like it might choose the warm Sanya to avoid the cold in winter. 三、阅读理解。 【答案】1—3 BAB 一、阅读理解 A 【答案】1—4 ABCB B 【答案】5—9 BACAB 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 课时3 Section A Grammar focus分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 scarf n. 围巾；披巾 hotel n. 旅馆；旅社 comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 ready adj. 准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完；已完成 somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处 pron. 某处；某个地方 bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 towards prep. 向；朝 rainbow n. 虹；彩虹 be/get ready to do sth.准备好做某事 be/get ready for sth.为...做好准备 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 walk towards the window 走向窗户 句型 1.Everyone says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.人人都说西湖周围的景色是如此美丽。 2.I got you something as a gift.我给你拿了点东西作为礼物。 3.Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. 像所有人一样，我也准备去某个地方度假。 4.I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read.我感到无聊，因此决定找点东西来读。 一、单项选择 1．Lifelong learning is very useful because it brings ________ every day. A．something old B．something new C．anything new D．anything old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：终身学习是非常有用的，因为它每天都会带来一些新的东西。考查不定代词。something old一些旧的东西；something new一些新的东西；anything new任何新的东西；anything old任何旧的东西。根据“Lifelong learning is very useful”可知终身学习很有用，所以它每天会带来新的东西，“something”常用于肯定句，“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句，此句是肯定句，用“something new”。故选B。 2．On weekends, we like to go ________ to relax. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在周末，我们喜欢去某个地方放松。考查副词辨析。somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“we like to go...to relax”可知，是去某个地方放松。故选A。 3．—Would you like ________ to drink?—No, thanks. I don’t want to drink ________. A．something; nothing B．anything; everything C．something; anything D．anything; something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我什么也不想喝。考查不定代词的用法。something用于肯定句或表示委婉请求的疑问句中；anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“Would you like … to drink?”可知，第一空是表示委婉请求的疑问句，应填something；根据“don’t want”可知，第二空为否定句，应填anything。故选C。 4．— Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?— No. There is ________. A．anything special; something new B．special anything; new nothing C．special something; nothing new D．anything special; nothing new 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么特别的事吗？——不。没有什么新鲜事。考查复合不定代词辨析和形容词修饰复合不定代词。anything任何事，用在否定句和疑问句；something一些事，用在肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据“Is there...in today’s newspaper”为并非希望得到肯定回答的疑问句可知，第一空应填anything，而由回答“No”可知应是没有什么，而形容词修饰复合不定代词需要后置，故选D。 5．I really enjoy myself while reading books, and I can often find _________ in books. A．nothing interesting B．interesting nothing C．something interesting D．interesting something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在读书时真的很享受，而且我经常能在书中找到有趣的东西。nothing interesting没有什么有趣的东西；interesting nothing语序错误；something interesting有趣的东西；interesting something语序错误。 根据“I really enjoy myself while reading books”，表达在书中找到“有趣的东西”这一肯定含义。应填something interesting。 6．—Is there ________ special in the square?—No, ________ is new here. A．something; nothing B．anything; nothing C．something; anything D．anything; something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——广场上有什么特别的东西吗？——没有，这里没什么新东西。something某事、某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事、任何物，常用于疑问句或否定句；nothing没有什么。第一空所在句子为一般疑问句，故用anything；第二空根据回答“No”可知，此处表否定，指没什么新事物，故用nothing。 7．—Tom, this computer doesn’t work. Is there ________ with it? —Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe we should ask someone for help. A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something D．wrong anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这台电脑不工作了。它有什么毛病吗？——抱歉，我不知道。也许我们应该找人帮忙。wrong“有毛病；不正常”，形容词；something常用于肯定句；anything常用于否定句和疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，排除C、D选项；本句为一般疑问句，排除A选项，应填anything wrong。 8．On my first day at school, I’m a little shy because I don’t know ________ there. A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我上学的第一天，我有点害羞，因为我不认识那里的任何人。anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人；nothing没有什么事。根据“don’t know”可知本句是否定句；结合句意，表达“不认识任何人”。否定句中表示“任何人”用anyone。 二、用所给提示或者词的适当形式填空。 1．You may feel ________ (boring) when you do the same thing for a long time. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：长时间做同一件事，你可能会感到无聊。feel“感觉”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语， boring意为“无聊的”，形容词，修饰事物，bored“感到无聊的”，是形容词，修饰人，本句主语是you“你”，指人，用bored修饰。 2．Wearing ________ (舒服的) shoes is important when you go for a long walk. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：当你长时间散步时，穿舒服的鞋很重要。“舒服的”用comfortable表达，是形容词修饰空后的shoes“鞋”，作定语。 3．Did you go ________ (somewhere) fantastic on holiday? 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：你假期去了什么特别棒的地方吗？somewhere常用于肯定句中，表示“某个地方”；而anywhere多用于否定句和疑问句中，本句是一般疑问句，所以要把somewhere变为anywhere。 4．I lost my keys and I couldn’t find them anywhere, so I had to stay in a h________（旅店）. 【答案】hotel/otel 【详解】句意：我把钥匙弄丢了，到处都找不到，所以我不得不待在一家旅馆里。根据首字母h提示，前面语境是丢了钥匙、到处找不到，因此没办法回自己家居住，钥匙丢了回不了家，只能暂住“外面的场所”，hotel表示“旅馆”，符合逻辑，冠词a后面接可数名词单数。 5．People often see Lei Feng as an example, because he was always r________（准备） to help others. 【答案】ready/eady 【详解】句意：人们常常把雷锋当作榜样，因为他总是乐于帮助别人。根据句意和首字母提示可知，固定搭配be ready to do sth. 意为“乐于做某事”，结合本题首字母r，故填ready。 6．There was a beautiful r________ （彩虹）in the sky after the rain stopped. 【答案】rainbow/ainbow 【详解】句意：雨停后天空中出现了一道美丽的彩虹。根据“in the sky after the rain stopped”以及首字母提示r，表示“彩虹”的单词是rainbow，空格前有不定冠词a，使用单数形式。 7．On that cold street, many women walked around with ________ (scarf). 【答案】scarves/scarfs 【详解】句意：在那条寒冷的街道上，许多妇女戴着围巾走来走去。根据“many women”可知围巾不止一条，此处用复数形式，scarf的复数形式是scarves或scarfs。 8．He walked t________ (朝) his mother and hugged her tightly 【答案】towards 【详解】句意：他走向他的母亲并紧紧地拥抱她。此处需要一个表示“朝、向”含义的介词，结合首字母提示“t”，towards完全符合语境，“walk towards”是固定搭配，意为“朝……走去”。 三、完成句子 1．He bought a scarf for himself. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ a scarf for himself. 【答案】 didn’t buy 【详解】句意：他给他自己买了一条围巾。原句时态为一般过去时，改为否定句需借助助动词did，后加not，缩写为didn’t，原来的动词bought还原为原形buy。故填didn’t；buy。 2．There was something wrong with my ears.  (变为否定句) There ________ ________ wrong with my ears. 【答案】 wasn’t anything 【详解】句意：我的耳朵有问题。根据改写要求可知，句子时态为一般过去时，改为否定句的时候，谓语动词was应变为否定形式的“wasn’t”，并且something在否定句中应变为anything。故填wasn’t；anything。 3．Vincent stayed in Moscow for a few days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did Vincent stay in Moscow? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：文森特在莫斯科待了几天。划线部分for a few days“几天”表一段时间，对其提问应用how long，用于句首需大写首字母。故填How；long。 4．We visited the Victory Museum in Russia in September. (划线提问) ________ did you ________ in Russia in September? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意：我们在九月份参观了俄罗斯的胜利博物馆。划线部分属于动作，此处在询问对方做了什么，应用What询问，do“做”，用动词原形。故填What；do。 5．Lisa went to Hong Kong on vacation. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Lisa ________ on vacation? 【答案】 Where did go 【详解】句意：丽莎去香港度假了。画线部分“Hong Kong”表示度假的地点，对地点提问要用疑问词Where。原句主语“Lisa”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“went”是实义动词的过去式，变为疑问句时需借助助动词did，后面动词恢复原形go。 6．I stayed in the hotel during the trip. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ during the trip? 【答案】 Where did stay 【详解】句意：旅行期间我住在酒店里。划线部分“in the hotel”表示地点，对地点提问应用特殊疑问词where，此处位于句首，所以单词的首字母要大写。原句谓语动词stayed是动词的过去式，表示时态是一般过去时，变为特殊疑问句时，需借助助动词did放在主语之前。使用了助动词did后，后面的谓语动词必须恢复原形，即stay。原句主语I在问句中通常转换为you。应填Where；did；stay。 7．They fought against the Nazis during the War. (变为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ against the Nazis during the War? 【答案】 Did fight 【详解】句意：他们在战争期间与纳粹作战。根据“fought”可知变疑问句时需借助助动词did，放句首首字母大写，其后加动词原形fight。故填Did；fight。 8．假期里你做了什么有趣的事情吗？ ________ you do ________ interesting on your holiday? 【答案】 Did anything 【详解】原句中 “假期做有趣的事” 是关键词，表示 “任何事物” 用anything。本句为一般过去时的一般疑问句，句首使用助动词Did。故填Did；anything。 9．没有特别的事情。但是我遇到了一个有趣的人。 ________ special. But I ________ someone interesting. 【答案】 Nothing met 【详解】原句中“没有特别的事情”对应英文表达“Nothing special”，其中“Nothing”表示“没有什么”，“special”表示“特别的”，首字母需大写；“遇到了”是关键词，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词“meet”的过去式是“met”。 10．我什么也不能做，只能待在家里，因为在下大雨。 I could ________ ________ ________ ________ at home because it rained heavily. 【答案】 do nothing but stay 【详解】原句中关键词“什么也不能做，只能……”对应英文中的固定搭配do nothing but do sth.。情态动词could后面接动词原形do；but在此处意为“除了”，其后接省略to的不定式，所以“待”用stay。 11．汤姆进入房间，走向沙发。 Tom came into the room and ________ ________ the sofa. 【答案】 walked towards 【详解】原句的关键词是“走向”。表示“走向”的英文短语是walk towards，walk“走”，是动词，由谓语动词“came”和并列连词“and”可知，此处应填其过去式walked；towards“朝、向”，是介词。故填walked；towards。 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they　watch　bore　towards　magic　comfortable　and　carrot　scarf　laugh Last winter, my family went to a mountain cabin (小屋) for vacation. The cabin was very 1 with a warm fireplace. At first, I felt 2 because there was no WiFi or TV. I just sat by the window, 3 snow fall quietly. On the third day, my dad suggested hiking 4 the nearby forest. I agreed. We put on warm coats, and Mum handed me a red 5 to keep warm. We walked on the way to the forest. Suddenly, we found some animal footprints! We were excited. We followed 6 and discovered a frozen lake. Dad taught me to make snow houses, 7 Mum started a small snowball fight. We 8 so much that my scarf almost fell off! In the afternoon, we built a funny snowman together, using 9 for eyes and my scarf as its hat. That night, I realized something. Nature gave me joy. I wasn’t bored anymore—Every moment seemed to be 10 . Now, whenever I see that red scarf, I remember the trip full of warmth and laughter. 【答案】1．comfortable 2．bored 3．watching 4．towards 5．scarf 6．them 7．and 8．laughed 9．carrots 10．magical 【导语】本文讲述作者一家冬日去山间小屋度假的经历，从起初因没有网络感到无聊，到和家人徒步、玩雪、堆雪人，最后感受到自然带来的美好与温暖。 【详解】1．句意：这间小屋配有温暖的壁炉，十分舒适。此处需形容词作表语描述小屋，方框中comfortable（舒适的）符合语境。 2．句意：起初我感到无聊，因为这里没有无线网络也没有电视。主语是人，表达“感到无聊的”用bored，bored修饰人，boring修饰事物，贴合此处人的感受。 3．句意：我只是坐在窗边，静静看着雪花飘落。本句已有谓语sat，空格作伴随状语，需用动名词形式，watch的现在分词为watching。 4．句意：第三天，爸爸建议朝附近的森林徒步。hike towards为固定搭配，意为“朝……方向徒步”，towards是介词，表朝向。 5．句意：我们穿上暖和的外套，妈妈递给我一条红色围巾保暖。空前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，scarf（围巾）符合语境。 6．句意：我们跟着脚印，发现了一片结冰的湖。此处指代前文animal footprints，作followed的宾语，they的宾格形式them。 7．句意：爸爸教我堆雪屋，妈妈发起了一场小型打雪仗。前后两句是并列顺承关系，并列连词and连接两个独立分句。 8．句意：我们笑得特别厉害，我的围巾都快掉下来了。全文时态为一般过去时，laugh的过去式laughed。 9．句意：下午，我们一起堆了一个滑稽的雪人，用胡萝卜当眼睛，我的围巾当它的帽子。表复数，carrot变复数carrots，对应两只眼睛。 10．句意：我不再无聊——每一刻似乎都充满魔力。此处需形容词作表语，magic的形容词形式magical（有魔力的、奇妙的）修饰every moment。 二、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Rose. 1 B: It was unforgettable. I went to Beijing with my family. A: Wow, that’s good. 2 B: Yes, we visited many places of interest, like the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. A: 3 B: We went there by air. It was fast. A: 4 B: Yes, we ate lots of delicious food, such as Beijing roast duck and Tanghulu. A: Sounds great. B: How about you, Matt? What did you do during the vacation? A: 5 It was so boring. A．How was your vacation? B．What did you do there? C．I played my favorite sport every day. D．How did you go there? E．Did you eat anything special? F．Did you go anywhere interesting? G．I did nothing but sleep or watch TV. 【答案】1—5 AFDEG 【导语】本文是Rose和Matt之间关于假期活动的对话。Rose分享了她在北京度假的愉快经历，而Matt则抱怨自己的假期无聊。 【详解】1．根据“It was unforgettable.”可知，设空处是询问假期整体情况，选项A“你的假期怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Yes, we visited many places of interest, like the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.”可知，设空处是询问是否去了有趣的地方，选项F“你们去什么有趣的地方了吗？”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“We went there by air.”可知，设空处是询问出行方式，选项D“你们怎么去那里的？”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Yes, we ate lots of delicious food, such as Beijing roast duck and Tanghulu.”可知，设空处是询问是否吃了特色食物，选项E“你们吃了什么特别的东西吗？”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“What did you do during the vacation?”以及“It was so boring.”可知，设空处是Matt回答他的假期活动，并且他的假期很无聊，选项G“我除了睡觉或看电视什么都没做。”符合语境。故选G。 一、完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last Saturday, I woke up early for a family hike. Mom packed water, snacks and a map. Dad told me to wear 1 shoes—they’d keep my feet safe on rocky roads. At the mountain, the sky was blue with green trees. We started walking up, and I felt excited. But soon, I needed to 2 my jacket because the sun got hot. Mom put the jacket in her backpack for me. We saw a squirrel (松鼠) carry a nut across the path. I wanted to take a photo, but it 3 away too fast. Dad pointed to a woodpecker (啄木鸟) and said it helps trees by 4 insects. At the top, the view surprised me-our town and a silver-like river were below. We took a family photo and ate snacks. The wind blew gently, and I felt so 5 . In the afternoon, we walked down. My legs hurt a little, but I didn’t complain. I asked Mom, “Can we do it 6 next month?” She nodded. This trip taught me: don’t give up when it’s hard; family time is always 7 . I kept a small stone from my shoe to 8 me of the fun day. That night, I wrote about the hike and drew a mountain. Before bed, I felt 9 , looking forward to our next trip. Hiking is more than exercise—it’s a way to 10 nature and enjoy the company of family. 1．A．new B．sports C．white D．beautiful 2．A．take off B．put on C．look for D．pick up 3．A．walked B．flew C．ran D．jumped 4．A．doing B．watching C．playing D．eating 5．A．tired B．happy C．cold D．hungry 6．A．again B．too C．also D．either 7．A．boring B．difficult C．expensive D．wonderful 8．A．remind B．tell C．keep D．teach 9．A．worried B．excited C．sleepy D．scared 10．A．protect B．enjoy C．change D．leave 【答案】1—5 BACDB 6—10 ADABB 【导语】本文通过介绍一次家庭徒步旅行的经历，阐述了徒步不仅是身体锻炼，更是一次宝贵的家庭时光和心灵体验，它教会人们坚持、感受自然之美并珍惜亲情。 【详解】1．句意：爸爸告诉我穿上运动鞋——它们能在岩石路上保护我的脚。 new新的；sports运动的；white白色的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Dad told me to wear…shoes—they’d keep my feet safe on rocky roads.”可知，此处需要能提供保护和适合运动的运动鞋。故选B。 2．句意：但很快，我需要脱下我的夹克，因为太阳变得很热。 take off脱下；put on穿上；look for寻找；pick up捡起。根据“But soon, I needed to…my jacket because the sun got hot.”可知，因为天气变热，所以脱下外套。故选A。 3．句意：我想拍张照片，但它跑得太快了。 walked行走；flew飞翔；ran跑；jumped跳跃。根据“I wanted to take a photo, but it…away too fast.”可知，此处是指松鼠跑得快，固定短语run away“逃跑”。故选C。 4．句意：爸爸指着一只啄木鸟，说它通过吃昆虫来帮助树木。 doing做；watching观看；playing玩耍；eating吃。根据“Dad pointed to a woodpecker (啄木鸟) and said it helps trees by…insects.”可知，啄木鸟帮助树木的方式是啄食树木中的害虫，因此是吃昆虫。故选D。 5．句意：微风轻轻吹拂，我感到非常开心。 tired疲惫的；happy开心的；cold寒冷的；hungry饥饿的。根据“The wind blew gently, and I felt so….”可知，此时作者在山顶欣赏美景，享受家庭时光，心情应该是开心的。故选B。 6．句意：我们下个月能再来一次吗？ again再次；too也（用于句末）；also也（用于句中）；either也（用于否定句）。根据“Can we do it…next month?”可知，此处为固定搭配do it again“再做一次”。故选A。 7．句意：这次旅行教会我：在困难时不要放弃；家庭时光总是美好的。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；wonderful美妙的。根据“This trip taught me: don’t give up when it’s hard; family time is always….”可知，对家庭时光的评价应是正面的。故选D。 8．句意：我留了一块鞋里的小石头来提醒我记住这快乐的一天。 remind提醒；tell告诉；keep保持；teach教导。根据“I kept a small stone from my shoe to…me of the fun day.”可知，此处为固定搭配remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”。故选A。 9．句意：睡觉前，我感到很兴奋，期待着我们的下一次旅行。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；sleepy困倦的；scared害怕的。根据“Before bed, I felt…, looking forward to our next trip.”可知，因为期待下一次旅行，所以心情是兴奋的。故选B。 10．句意：徒步旅行不仅仅是锻炼——它是一种享受自然和享受家人陪伴的方式。 protect保护；enjoy享受；change改变；leave离开。根据“Hiking is more than exercise—it’s a way to…nature and enjoy the company of family.”可知，徒步旅行的乐趣之一就是享受大自然。故选B。 二、阅读下文并回答问题。 You can have great tours for every season in China. Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The yellow flowers all over the hills make the villages look like a fairy-tale (童话的) world. You’ll have free time to walk across the beautiful countryside and enjoy the famous tea. The best time to visit Changbai Mountain in Jilin is August. It’s usually sunny. Why not go there to visit the Stone Forest and Changbai Mountain caves (长白山石窟). Don’t forget Heaven Lake (天池) at the top. You’ll have time to take lots of photos. You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cool and dry, so it’s great for hiking. You can walk on the Mutianyu Wall. There won’t be as many tourists as at the Badaling Wall, but it’s just beautiful. Sanya on Hainan Island is great for a holiday in winter. You can get away from the cold. The three famous beaches, Yalongwan, Sanyawan and Dadonghai, all have great sand. You’ll love swimming in the clear water. You can have a great time in different seasons! 1.Is winter the best time to visit Wuyuan? 2.What activity can the tourists do near the Great Wall in autumn? 3.What places does the writer recommend visiting on Changbai Mountain in August? 4.What may affect people’s decision on where to visit? Write at least 2 reasons.（25词左右） 【答案】1．No, it isn’t. 2．They can go hiking. 3．The Stone Forest, Changbai Mountain caves and Heaven Lake. 4．Seasons may affect people’s decisions. The weather is another reason. Those who like it might choose the warm Sanya to avoid the cold in winter. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国每个季节的绝佳旅游地点。 【详解】1．根据“Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi.”可知春天是游览江西婺源的最佳时间，不是冬天。故填No, it isn’t. 2．根据“You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cool and dry, so it’s great for hiking.”可知秋天在长城附近可以徒步旅行。故填They can go hiking. 3．根据 “Why not go there to visit the Stone Forest and Changbai Mountain caves (长白山石窟). Don’t forget Heaven Lake (天池) at the top” 可知作者推荐八月去长白山时参观石林、长白山石窟和天池。故填The Stone Forest, Changbai Mountain caves and Heaven Lake. 4．开放性作答，结合文章和实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Seasons may affect people’s decisions. The weather is another reason. Those who like it might choose the warm Sanya to avoid the cold in winter. 三、阅读理解。 ①Nowadays, many people love to travel. But do you know why they choose certain places? A new trend (趋势) called “food tourism (旅游)” is getting more and more popular. It means people travel to try the local food there. ②A 2025 survey from a world travel group shows that 65% of travelers plan their trips because of food. Food is now a big reason for choosing where to go. ③What are the top places for food tourism in 2025? They are India, Japan, Italy, Thailand and Mexico. Each has great food. For example, in Japan’s Osaka, you can try delicious ramen (拉面). In Italy, you can taste fresh pasta (意式面食). In Thailand, you can join street food tours. ④In the UK, a study of 2,000 adults finds something interesting. When picking a travel place, food is more important than landmarks (地标) or beaches for them. But 42% of them feel a little nervous if they don’t know the local food. When traveling, 49% like to eat at small local restaurants, and 21% love street food. ⑤In China, food tourism is also popular. During the 2024 National Day holiday, many tourists traveled for food. A 2024 report says 93.1% of Chinese tourists think food is a key part of their trips. Cities like Xi’an (famous for yangrou paomo) and Chengdu (famous for hot pot) are top choices for food lovers. ⑥Also, food tourism is not just about eating. Some travelers like to learn to cook. About 26% of them want to learn how to make local dishes when traveling. 1．What’s a big reason for choosing where to go? A．Scenery. B．Food. C．Hotel. D．Landmarks. 2．Which picture shows the right information about Paragraph 4? A． B． C． D． 3．What do the 2025 world survey and the 2024 Chinese report show us? A．More Chinese people love traveling than people in other countries. B．Food is so important in people’s travel plans. C．The National Day holiday is the most popular time for travel in China. D．2025 is a better year for travel than 2024. 【答案】1—3 BAB 【导语】本文主要介绍了“美食旅游”这一新兴趋势，包括人们因美食而选择旅行地的原因、2025年美食旅游的热门地点、英国和中国游客对美食旅游的态度等。 【详解】1.．细节理解题。根据“Food is now a big reason for choosing where to go.”可知，食物是选择旅行地的一个重要原因。故选B。 2.推理判断题。根据“When traveling, 49% like to eat at small local restaurants, and 21% love street food.”可知，49%的人喜欢在当地小餐馆吃饭，21%的人喜欢街头食品。图片A符合，故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据“A 2025 survey (研究) from a world travel group shows that 65% of travelers plan their trips because of food. Food is now a big reason for choosing where to go.”以及“A 2024 report says 93.1% of Chinese tourists think food is a key part of their trips.”可知，食物在人们的旅行计划中非常重要。故选B。 一、阅读理解 A （2026·贵州贵阳·中考真题） 1．How was the weather in London on August 5th? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 2．How much did Helen spend on clothes in total? A．£ 12. B．£ 28. C．£ 37. 3．What did Helen do on Wednesday night? A．She went to the airport. B．She ate fish and chips. C．She watched a concert. 4．What is the text? A．A book report. B．A travel diary. C．A school notice. 【答案】1—4 ABCB 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，这是Helen的旅行日记，记录了她在伦敦两天的旅行见闻。 【详解】1．根据日记“Tuesday, August 5th”旁的太阳图标，可知8月5日伦敦天气晴朗。 2．根据购物小票信息，把各项衣物花费相加，可算出Helen买衣服一共花费28英镑。 3．根据日记右侧“An unforgettable music night!”，可知Helen周三晚上参加了一场音乐会。 4．文本带有日期，记录个人出行经历，属于旅行日记。 B （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Have you ever traveled abroad? Two Frenchmen, Voisot and Humblot, recently did. They traveled from their hometown in southeastern France to Shanghai. While this may sound like a usual trip, they were widely reported because they completed it almost on foot. Yes, on foot! Voisot, 26, and Humblot, 27, set off in September, 2024. They walked around 45 kilometers a day and rested every five or seven days. After crossing 16 countries, they finally reached Shanghai in February, 2026. Tired but overjoyed, they hugged each other by the Huangpu River. “It’s hard to believe!” said Voisot, “We weren’t sure we would make it, but we told ourselves we’d try it out.” Voisot and Humblot have known each other since 2008. They went to primary school and university together. One night after work, they talked about making a trip. They wanted to avoid flying and then they had this crazy idea of walking all the way. Of course, Voisot and Humblot faced many challenges. There were very hard winters, and they made their way to cross a desert in Uzbekistan. Still, their strong will kept them going. Since they have reached Shanghai successfully, will Voisot and Humblot simply pack up and head home? No! The two have come up with an even crazier idea. “Now that we have hit the ocean, why don’t we take a boat and head east to the United States?” said Humblot. “Then we could walk across North America, cross the Atlantic and walk back home, making a full circle!” 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息） 5．Arriving in Shanghai means the two Frenchmen finished the usual journey. 6．China is the seventeenth country in the two Frenchmen’s trip. 7．Voisot and Humblot raised enough money before setting out. 8．The underlined word in the last paragraph “hit” means “reached”. 9．The two Frenchmen will fly back to their hometown for a good rest. 【答案】5—9 BACAB 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了两名法国人从法国家乡几乎步行前往上海的非比寻常的旅行，他们穿越16个国家，克服诸多困难抵达上海，之后还计划继续环球旅行，最终步行返回法国。 【详解】5.根据第一段“While this may sound like a usual trip, they were widely reported because they completed it almost on foot.”可知，这次行程并非普通旅途，而是几乎全程徒步的特殊旅行。且根据最后一段“The two have come up with an even crazier idea. ‘Now that we have hit the ocean, why don’t we take a boat and head east to the United States?’...‘Then we could walk across North America, cross the Atlantic and walk back home, making a full circle!’”可知，他们抵达上海后并未结束旅程，而是计划继续环球徒步。题干与原文不符。 6．根据第二段“After crossing 16 countries, they finally reached Shanghai in February, 2026.”可知，二人穿越16个国家后抵达中国上海，中国是此行的第17个国家，题干表述正确。 7．通读全文，文中并未提及二人出发前是否筹集到足够资金的相关信息，属于未提及内容。 8．根据最后一段“Now that we have hit the ocean, why don’t we take a boat and head east to the United States?”并结合上下文可知，他们徒步到达上海，上海临海，因此hit在此处意为“到达、抵达”，和 reached含义相同，题干表述正确。 9．根据最后一段“Then we could walk across North America, cross the Atlantic and walk back home, making a full circle!”可知，二人计划走完北美、跨大西洋后步行返回故乡，并非乘飞机回家休息，题干表述错误。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 课时3 Section A Grammar focus分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 n. 围巾；披巾 n. 旅馆；旅社 adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 adj. 准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完；已完成 adv. 在某处；到某处 pron. 某处；某个地方 adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 prep. 向；朝 n. 虹；彩虹 准备好做某事 为...做好准备 决定做某事 走向窗户 句型 1.Everyone says the West Lake is so beautiful.人人都说西湖周围的景色是如此美丽。 2.I got you a gift.我给你拿了点东西作为礼物。 3.Like , I .像所有人一样，我也准备去某个地方度假。 4.I , so I .我感到无聊，因此决定找点东西来读。 一、单项选择 1．Lifelong learning is very useful because it brings ________ every day. A．something old B．something new C．anything new D．anything old 2．On weekends, we like to go ________ to relax. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 3．—Would you like ________ to drink?—No, thanks. I don’t want to drink ________. A．something; nothing B．anything; everything C．something; anything D．anything; something 4．— Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?— No. There is ________. A．anything special; something new B．special anything; new nothing C．special something; nothing new D．anything special; nothing new 5．I really enjoy myself while reading books, and I can often find _________ in books. A．nothing interesting B．interesting nothing C．something interesting D．interesting something 6．—Is there ________ special in the square?—No, ________ is new here. A．something; nothing B．anything; nothing C．something; anything D．anything; something 7．—Tom, this computer doesn’t work. Is there ________ with it? —Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe we should ask someone for help. A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something D．wrong anything 8．On my first day at school, I’m a little shy because I don’t know ________ there. A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．nothing 二、用所给提示或者词的适当形式填空。 1．You may feel ________ (boring) when you do the same thing for a long time. 2．Wearing ________ (舒服的) shoes is important when you go for a long walk. 3．Did you go ________ (somewhere) fantastic on holiday? 4．I lost my keys and I couldn’t find them anywhere, so I had to stay in a h________（旅店）. 5．People often see Lei Feng as an example, because he was always r________（准备） to help others. 6．There was a beautiful r________ （彩虹）in the sky after the rain stopped. 7．On that cold street, many women walked around with ________ (scarf). 8．He walked t________ (朝) his mother and hugged her tightly 三、完成句子 1．He bought a scarf for himself. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ a scarf for himself. 2．There was something wrong with my ears.  (变为否定句) There ________ ________ wrong with my ears. 3．Vincent stayed in Moscow for a few days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did Vincent stay in Moscow? 4．We visited the Victory Museum in Russia in September. (划线提问) ________ did you ________ in Russia in September? 5．Lisa went to Hong Kong on vacation. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Lisa ________ on vacation? 6．I stayed in the hotel during the trip. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ during the trip? 7．They fought against the Nazis during the War. (变为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ against the Nazis during the War? 8．假期里你做了什么有趣的事情吗？ ________ you do ________ interesting on your holiday? 9．没有特别的事情。但是我遇到了一个有趣的人。 ________ special. But I ________ someone interesting. 10．我什么也不能做，只能待在家里，因为在下大雨。 I could ________ ________ ________ ________ at home because it rained heavily. 11．汤姆进入房间，走向沙发。 Tom came into the room and ________ ________ the sofa. 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they　watch　bore　towards　magic　comfortable　and　carrot　scarf　laugh Last winter, my family went to a mountain cabin (小屋) for vacation. The cabin was very 1 with a warm fireplace. At first, I felt 2 because there was no WiFi or TV. I just sat by the window, 3 snow fall quietly. On the third day, my dad suggested hiking 4 the nearby forest. I agreed. We put on warm coats, and Mum handed me a red 5 to keep warm. We walked on the way to the forest. Suddenly, we found some animal footprints! We were excited. We followed 6 and discovered a frozen lake. Dad taught me to make snow houses, 7 Mum started a small snowball fight. We 8 so much that my scarf almost fell off! In the afternoon, we built a funny snowman together, using 9 for eyes and my scarf as its hat. That night, I realized something. Nature gave me joy. I wasn’t bored anymore—Every moment seemed to be 10 . Now, whenever I see that red scarf, I remember the trip full of warmth and laughter. 二、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Rose. 1 B: It was unforgettable. I went to Beijing with my family. A: Wow, that’s good. 2 B: Yes, we visited many places of interest, like the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. A: 3 B: We went there by air. It was fast. A: 4 B: Yes, we ate lots of delicious food, such as Beijing roast duck and Tanghulu. A: Sounds great. B: How about you, Matt? What did you do during the vacation? A: 5 It was so boring. A．How was your vacation? B．What did you do there? C．I played my favorite sport every day. D．How did you go there? E．Did you eat anything special? F．Did you go anywhere interesting? G．I did nothing but sleep or watch TV. 一、完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last Saturday, I woke up early for a family hike. Mom packed water, snacks and a map. Dad told me to wear 1 shoes—they’d keep my feet safe on rocky roads. At the mountain, the sky was blue with green trees. We started walking up, and I felt excited. But soon, I needed to 2 my jacket because the sun got hot. Mom put the jacket in her backpack for me. We saw a squirrel (松鼠) carry a nut across the path. I wanted to take a photo, but it 3 away too fast. Dad pointed to a woodpecker (啄木鸟) and said it helps trees by 4 insects. At the top, the view surprised me-our town and a silver-like river were below. We took a family photo and ate snacks. The wind blew gently, and I felt so 5 . In the afternoon, we walked down. My legs hurt a little, but I didn’t complain. I asked Mom, “Can we do it 6 next month?” She nodded. This trip taught me: don’t give up when it’s hard; family time is always 7 . I kept a small stone from my shoe to 8 me of the fun day. That night, I wrote about the hike and drew a mountain. Before bed, I felt 9 , looking forward to our next trip. Hiking is more than exercise—it’s a way to 10 nature and enjoy the company of family. 1．A．new B．sports C．white D．beautiful 2．A．take off B．put on C．look for D．pick up 3．A．walked B．flew C．ran D．jumped 4．A．doing B．watching C．playing D．eating 5．A．tired B．happy C．cold D．hungry 6．A．again B．too C．also D．either 7．A．boring B．difficult C．expensive D．wonderful 8．A．remind B．tell C．keep D．teach 9．A．worried B．excited C．sleepy D．scared 10．A．protect B．enjoy C．change D．leave 二、阅读下文并回答问题。 You can have great tours for every season in China. Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The yellow flowers all over the hills make the villages look like a fairy-tale (童话的) world. You’ll have free time to walk across the beautiful countryside and enjoy the famous tea. The best time to visit Changbai Mountain in Jilin is August. It’s usually sunny. Why not go there to visit the Stone Forest and Changbai Mountain caves (长白山石窟). Don’t forget Heaven Lake (天池) at the top. You’ll have time to take lots of photos. You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cool and dry, so it’s great for hiking. You can walk on the Mutianyu Wall. There won’t be as many tourists as at the Badaling Wall, but it’s just beautiful. Sanya on Hainan Island is great for a holiday in winter. You can get away from the cold. The three famous beaches, Yalongwan, Sanyawan and Dadonghai, all have great sand. You’ll love swimming in the clear water. You can have a great time in different seasons! 1.Is winter the best time to visit Wuyuan? . 2.What activity can the tourists do near the Great Wall in autumn? . 3.What places does the writer recommend visiting on Changbai Mountain in August? . 4.What may affect people’s decision on where to visit? Write at least 2 reasons.（25词左右） . 三、阅读理解。 ①Nowadays, many people love to travel. But do you know why they choose certain places? A new trend (趋势) called “food tourism (旅游)” is getting more and more popular. It means people travel to try the local food there. ②A 2025 survey from a world travel group shows that 65% of travelers plan their trips because of food. Food is now a big reason for choosing where to go. ③What are the top places for food tourism in 2025? They are India, Japan, Italy, Thailand and Mexico. Each has great food. For example, in Japan’s Osaka, you can try delicious ramen (拉面). In Italy, you can taste fresh pasta (意式面食). In Thailand, you can join street food tours. ④In the UK, a study of 2,000 adults finds something interesting. When picking a travel place, food is more important than landmarks (地标) or beaches for them. But 42% of them feel a little nervous if they don’t know the local food. When traveling, 49% like to eat at small local restaurants, and 21% love street food. ⑤In China, food tourism is also popular. During the 2024 National Day holiday, many tourists traveled for food. A 2024 report says 93.1% of Chinese tourists think food is a key part of their trips. Cities like Xi’an (famous for yangrou paomo) and Chengdu (famous for hot pot) are top choices for food lovers. ⑥Also, food tourism is not just about eating. Some travelers like to learn to cook. About 26% of them want to learn how to make local dishes when traveling. 1．What’s a big reason for choosing where to go? A．Scenery. B．Food. C．Hotel. D．Landmarks. 2．Which picture shows the right information about Paragraph 4? A． B． C． D． 3．What do the 2025 world survey and the 2024 Chinese report show us? A．More Chinese people love traveling than people in other countries. B．Food is so important in people’s travel plans. C．The National Day holiday is the most popular time for travel in China. D．2025 is a better year for travel than 2024. 一、阅读理解 A （2026·贵州贵阳·中考真题） 1．How was the weather in London on August 5th? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 2．How much did Helen spend on clothes in total? A．£ 12. B．£ 28. C．£ 37. 3．What did Helen do on Wednesday night? A．She went to the airport. B．She ate fish and chips. C．She watched a concert. 4．What is the text? A．A book report. B．A travel diary. C．A school notice. B （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Have you ever traveled abroad? Two Frenchmen, Voisot and Humblot, recently did. They traveled from their hometown in southeastern France to Shanghai. While this may sound like a usual trip, they were widely reported because they completed it almost on foot. Yes, on foot! Voisot, 26, and Humblot, 27, set off in September, 2024. They walked around 45 kilometers a day and rested every five or seven days. After crossing 16 countries, they finally reached Shanghai in February, 2026. Tired but overjoyed, they hugged each other by the Huangpu River. “It’s hard to believe!” said Voisot, “We weren’t sure we would make it, but we told ourselves we’d try it out.” Voisot and Humblot have known each other since 2008. They went to primary school and university together. One night after work, they talked about making a trip. They wanted to avoid flying and then they had this crazy idea of walking all the way. Of course, Voisot and Humblot faced many challenges. There were very hard winters, and they made their way to cross a desert in Uzbekistan. Still, their strong will kept them going. Since they have reached Shanghai successfully, will Voisot and Humblot simply pack up and head home? No! The two have come up with an even crazier idea. “Now that we have hit the ocean, why don’t we take a boat and head east to the United States?” said Humblot. “Then we could walk across North America, cross the Atlantic and walk back home, making a full circle!” 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息） 5．Arriving in Shanghai means the two Frenchmen finished the usual journey. 6．China is the seventeenth country in the two Frenchmen’s trip. 7．Voisot and Humblot raised enough money before setting out. 8．The underlined word in the last paragraph “hit” means “reached”. 9．The two Frenchmen will fly back to their hometown for a good rest. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $