Unit 1 Happy HolidayGrammar Focus 课时练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕人教版七年级上Unit 1核心词汇与语法，通过基础记忆、语法应用到语篇综合的三层设计，系统巩固语言知识，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如beach, mountain）|单词/词组默写，直接考查记忆，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|句型结构与词形转换（如一般过去时、形容词变形）|完成句子/词形填空，语法规则应用，提升思维品质中的分析能力| |综合应用层|语篇理解与综合运用|语法填空/阅读还原/阅读理解，情境化语篇训练，融合文化意识与学习能力|

2026-2027学年人教版七年级上 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Grammar Focus · 课时练习 一、单词默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文单词，每题1分，共10分） 1. 海滩（n.） ______________ 2. 山脉（n.） ______________ 3. 博物馆（n.） ______________ 4. 旅馆；旅社（n.） ______________ 5. 使人舒服的；舒适的（adj.） ______________ 6. 准备好的（adj.） ______________ 7. 在某处；到某处（adv.） ______________ 8. 天；天空（n.） ______________ 9. 厌倦的；烦闷的（adj.） ______________ 10. 彩虹（n.） ______________ 二、词组默写（根据汉语提示写出对应的英文短语，每题1分，共8分） 1.  仅仅；只是 ______________ 2. 站起；起立 ______________ 3. 向；朝 ______________ 4. 愿意做（某事）；马上要（做某事） ______________ 5. 想要做某事 ______________ 6. 西湖 ______________ 7. 在镇上 ______________ 8. 在天空中 ______________ 三、完成句子（根据汉语提示完成英文句子，每空词数不限，每题2分，共20分） 1. 假期里你做了什么有趣的事情吗？ ______ you do ______ interesting on your holiday? 2. 没有特别的事情。但是我遇到了一个有趣的人。 No, ______ special. But I ______ someone interesting. 3. 你买了什么特别的东西吗？ ______ you ______ anything special? 4. 你和其他人一起去的吗？ Did you go with ______? 5. 昨天，我们去了海滩，还在海里游泳了。 Yesterday, we ______ to the beach and ______ in the sea. 6. 每个人都喜欢它。 ______ loved it. 7. 有人说西湖周围的风景很美。 ______ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. 8. 当我到达镇上时，天正下着大雨。 It rained heavily when I ______ at the town. 9. 你上周去看望你的祖父母了吗？ ______ you ______ your grandparents last week? 10. 我们尝试了当地食物。 We ______ local food. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. The bed was ______ (comfort) and everything was clean. 2. It was a ______ (wonder) experience for all of us. 3. The trip to the mountains was really ______ (excite). 4. ______ (everyone) loved the steamed chicken soup. 5. The scenery around the West Lake is so ______ (beauty). 6. I was so ______ (bore) that I decided to find something to read. 7. I stood up and walked ______ (toward) the window. 8.  We stayed in a ______ (peace) hotel near the beach. 9. She ______ (visit) the museum with her friend last week. 10. We had a ______ (relax) time during the holiday. 五、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词（每空1分，共5分） Last summer, I went on a trip to Qingdao with my family. We had a great time there. We tried seafood and it tasted delicious. 1. ______ liked it, especially the grilled fish. We also visited some beautiful beaches. 2. ______ said the sunset there was amazing, and it was true! We took many photos. 3. We ______ (have) a big dinner at a restaurant. 4. The food there ______ (be) very fresh. 5. I felt so ______ (relax) after the trip. 六、阅读还原（阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每题2分，共10分） 方框： A. It was a beautiful hotel with a nice garden. B. Everyone was excited and ready to explore the city. C. Someone told me that the food there was really good. D. We couldn't find anything special to buy, though. E. I think everyone should visit this place at least once. F. The weather was rainy and cold. （注意：方框中有一项为多余选项，请勿选用） I visited Shanghai with my parents during the summer holiday. 1. ______ We stayed there for four days. On the first day, we went to the Bund and saw the beautiful buildings. 2. ______ But we enjoyed the views very much. The next day, we visited Nanjing Road and did some shopping. 3. ______ Most things were too expensive. We also tried many local dishes. 4. ______ And he was right! The soup dumplings were amazing. Everyone loved them. Our hotel was near the river. 5. ______ We could see the lights at night from our window. It was a wonderful trip and I will never forget it. 七、阅读理解（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题2分，共10分） A Memorable Holiday Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my cousin. It was my first time visiting a city in the north. I was so excited that I couldn't sleep the night before the trip. When we arrived, the first thing we saw was the ice and snow everywhere. Everything was white. We went to the famous Ice and Snow Festival. There were huge ice sculptures of castles, animals, and famous buildings. They looked like they were made of glass and sparkled in the sunlight. I took many photos and sent them to my parents. They said they wished they could be there too. We also went skiing. At first, I was a little nervous because I had never skied before. But my cousin taught me how to ski step by step. After a few tries, I could ski down the small hill without falling. It was so much fun! One evening, we went to a restaurant and tried some local food. I had never eaten anything like it before. The hot pot was spicy and warm, perfect for the cold weather. Everyone at the restaurant seemed to be enjoying themselves. On our last day, we went to the frozen river and took a ride on a horse-drawn sled. The view was amazing. I felt like I was in a fairy tale. I really hope I can go there again someday. ( ) 1. Who did the writer go to Harbin with? A. His parents.   B. His friends.   C. His cousin.   D. His classmates. ( ) 2. What did the writer do at the Ice and Snow Festival? A. He made a snowman.   B. He took photos of ice sculptures. C. He went skiing.   D. He ate hot pot. ( ) 3. What does the underlined word "sparkled" in the second paragraph probably mean? A. 消失   B. 闪烁   C. 融化   D. 倒塌 ( ) 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer disliked the cold weather.   B. The writer had skied many times before. C. The writer was deeply attracted by the winter scenery.   D. The writer went to Harbin with his parents. ( ) 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Trip to Harbin   B. Ice Sculptures in Winter   C. My Cousin and Me   D. How to Ski 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. beach   2. mountain   3. museum   4. hotel   5. comfortable 6. ready   7. somewhere   8. sky   9. bored   10. rainbow 二、词组默写 1. just    2. stand up   3. towards / toward 4. ready to do sth.   5. want to do sth.  6. the West Lake   7. in the town   8. in the sky 三、完成句子 1. Did; anything   2. nothing; met   3. Did; buy   4. anyone   5. went; swam 6. Everyone   7. Someone   8. arrived   9. Did; visit   10. tried 四、词形填空 1. comfortable   2. wonderful   3. exciting   4. Everyone   5. beautiful 6. bored   7. towards   8. peaceful    9. visited   10. relaxing 五、语法填空 1. Everyone   2. Someone   3. had   4. was   5. relaxed 六、阅读还原 1. B   2. F 3.D   4. C   5. A   七、阅读理解 1. C   2. B   3. B   4. C   5. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $