Unit5 What a Delicious Meal单元试卷2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（人教版浙江省卷专用）

2026学年八年级上册英语单元试卷（浙江省卷专用） Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This autumn, milk skin tanghulu (奶皮子糖葫芦) has become very popular across China. On social media, many users share videos of this snack and young people line up for hours to buy it. It tastes delicious and looks nice for photos. The making steps are easy, so you can make it all by yourself! ◇___________________ ◇Steps 1. Prepare Fruits Wash the fruits. If using green grapes, cut them in half, carefully pick out the seeds and put some dried yogurt inside. 2. String (串起) Fruits Put the prepared fruits onto bamboo sticks. 3. Cook Syrup (糖浆) Mix sugar and water in 2:1. Pour the mixture into a pot. Bring to a boil over high heat, then turn to low heat. Cook until the syrup turns yellow-brown. Do not stir while cooking. 4. Connect with Milk Skin Turn the fruit sticks quickly to coat them nicely with the syrup. Then stick them to the milk skin. Let them cool on oiled paper for about 10 minutes. 1．Which word can we put in ________ in the text? A．Tools. B．Tips. C．Ingredients. D．Instructions. 2．How can we cook the right syrup according to the text? A．Sugar and water are mixed in 1:2. B．Do not stir the mixture when cooking. C．Cook the syrup on high heat all the time. D．Add fruits to the syrup while cooking. 3．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Science. B．Food. C．Health. D．Sports. B The story of the fig (无花果) goes back a very long time. Many people think that the fig tree was the first plant ever grown by people for food. They were grown in the Middle East at least 11,000 years ago! Figs are now grown in warm countries all around the world. Turkey, a small country in the sunny south of Europe, grows more figs than any other country in the world. In rainforests, the fig tree gives food and a home to all kinds of animals. Figs were so useful to the people of ancient times that many believed figs were gifts from the gods. In Greece, another country in Europe, figs were so precious (珍贵的) that people weren’t even allowed to sell them to other countries. Back then in Greece, there was no sugar, so people used sweet figs to make cooked fruits and food taste better. Figs can be black, green, purple or white, and all of them are delicious! Fresh figs break easily, so they are often dried to make them easier to keep and carry around. Fresh figs are full of healthy vitamins and dried figs have even more good things. So why not feast on figs? Your body will thank you a lot. 4．Why does Turkey grow more fig trees than any other country? A．It is a big country. B．It is a warm country. C．Figs are the main food there. D．Figs were first planted there. 5．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about figs? A．They are useful. B．They have sweet fruit. C．They have a long history. D．They are popular in Europe. 6．What did people in Greece do long ago? A．They ate lots of sugar. B．They used figs as sugar. C．They cooked all kinds of fruits. D．They took figs to other countries. 7．Why are figs often dried? A．To make them look better. B．To make them taste better. C．To break them into pieces. D．To make them last longer. C ①The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? ②Mine starts with my mother and the porridge, my favourite food. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet while sometimes it’s salty. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. I believe it’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world— even better than medicine! ③Now I’m studying away from home. I still miss the porridge. My mother once taught me how to cook it. Here is the recipe from her. ◆Ingredients: 1 cup of white rice;8 cups of cold water ◆ Instructions: First, rinse (冲洗) the rice until water runs clear. Then, add the rice and water into a pot. Cook it until the water boils. After that, open the pot and cook the porridge for at least 40 minutes. (Don’t forget to stir the porridge every now and then!) ④Every time I look at the recipe, warm memories come to my mind. My mom is a common woman, ______. Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry thinking of them! ⑤The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 8．What’s the writer’s favourite food? A．Rice. B．Mapo tofu. C．Porridge. D．Chicken soup. 9．Which best explains the underlined word “plain” in Paragraph 2? plain /pleɪn/ ①. very clear, and easy to understand. ②. simple, without anything added. ③. honest, showing clearly what you think about sth. ④. not beautiful, usually about a woman or a girl. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 10．What can be put in the ______ in Paragraph 4? A．but she can do magic in the kitchen. B．and she does all the housework. C．but she’s good at educating her kids. D．and she only does common things. 11．Which can be the best title of the text? A．Healthy habits. B．Cooking skills. C．Holiday memories. D．Food memories. D On 24th October, two Chinese bakers, Lin Yeqiang and Feng Yingjie, stood head and shoulders above the other bakers around the world. They became the world winners! Their winning secret was using Chinese ingredients. They made bread with highland barley (青稞) from Tibet, pepper from Hunan, and roses from Yunnan. A star bread in the competition (比赛) was the panda highland barley bread. Lin said, “Highland barley has a special smell. The way of fermentation (发酵) makes it even more special.” The team carried out over 50 tests before the competition to get the perfect bread. To show more Chinese culture, the team painted pandas on the bread. It ended up being cute and delicious in a Chinese style. They also made a large bread rabbit alongside other animal—shaped bread pieces. The idea was from the movie Zootopia. In this movie, different animals work together for better lives. “Even different kinds of animals can live happily together. Similarly, as humans, we should help each other no matter where we are from and what we believe in,” said Lin. “China is home to so many amazing foods. Bread, as a wonderful carrier, allows us to introduce these great tastes to the rest of the world,” said Lin. He is working on bringing together Chinese medicinal diets and baking. 12．What does the underlined phrase “stood head and shoulders above” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．were taller than B．were angry with C．were better than D．were careful with 13．What ingredients were in Lin Yeqiang and Feng Yingjie’s bread? A．Fish. B．Roses. C．Tomatoes. D．Strawberries. 14．Which of the following can best describe Lin Yeqiang and Feng Yingjie? A．Creative. B．Outgoing. C．Funny. D．Honest. 15．What is the main idea of the text? A．It discusses the importance of healthy food ingredients. B．It introduces the top movies about animals in the world. C．It reports two bakers won a world prize with Chinese-style food. D．It explains why people enjoy traveling to different places in China. 二、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory of many Chinese people. In the past, people mainly used the hawthorn (山楂) to make Tanghulu. So you can find many different kinds of Tanghulu. Do you want to make Tanghulu at home? We need hawthorns or other fruits, white sugar and water. Here are the steps: Step 1: Wash the fruits very well and dry them completely. Step 2: Put 4 to 6 fruits on a long stick, or 1 to 3 on a short one. Step 3: Add water and white sugar to a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles (气泡) appear and color changes. Step 4: Dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture. Step 5: Put the sugar-coated sticks on a plate with space between them. Wait a few minutes, then enjoy! A．Put the fruits on thin bamboo sticks. B．How do we make delicious Tanghulu? C．We’ve got these simple steps, let’s have a try! D．Make sure all the fruits are covered with sugar. E．Now, people also use other fruits like grapes and strawberries. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Do you like Tanghulu? Why or why not? (不超过20词) 三、语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nick is my best friend. His mother always does 21 really cool. What did she do recently? She made green cakes! Yesterday morning, Nick 22 a green cake to school. It looked beautiful and 23 . At lunch, he shared the cake 24 us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” We all liked the cake. And we 25 why and how his mother made green cakes. Nick said the story went back to a few weeks ago. Our city started a new 26 —Garbage (垃圾) Classification. Nick’s father 27 watermelons and he ate a lot of them in summer. After finishing eating, he always put the watermelon rind (皮) in the garbage. One day, Nick’s mother saw a(n) 28 garbage bag full of watermelon rind. She thought, “I should find a better 29 to use the watermelon rind.” In the end, she had a good 30 . She wanted to make a cake with it. She first 31 the watermelon rind. Then, she put it in a blender and soon she got green juice. She 32 the juice with flour. 33 , she made a delicious green cake. Now, the green cakes are 34 for their special colour and taste in the neighbourhood and kids like them a lot. 35 many people learn from his mother. And Nick’s mother doesn’t need to worry about the garbage any more. 21．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 22．A．sold B．sent C．added D．brought 23．A．special B．traditional C．dangerous D．lucky 24．A．from B．for C．with D．of 25．A．hoped B．asked C．realized D．promised 26．A．activity B．prize C．role D．hobby 27．A．hated B．liked C．dug D．covered 28．A．clean B．important C．healthy D．heavy 29．A．machine B．plate C．way D．reason 30．A．idea B．result C．discussion D．example 31．A．ate up B．cut up C．took up D．looked up 32．A．poured B．turned C．mixed D．joined 33．A．Seriously B．Carefully C．Quietly D．Finally 34．A．famous B．delicious C．terrible D．common 35．A．Though B．But C．Because D．So 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A．将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 happiness popular nothing by accident plan Last Sunday morning, I 36 to go to the market with Mom to buy ingredients for lunch. At first, I thought we’d find 37 special—just the usual vegetables. But 38 , we noticed a stall (货摊) selling freshly made tofu! The tofu stall there was 39 than the meat stalls nearby. There were many people waiting in line. So Mom decided to buy some and make mapo tofu at home. It was easy to make, but it smelt delicious. When Dad tasted it, he said, “This is 40 on a plate!” Although our plan started simply, the tofu turned lunch into a joyful family moment. B．根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空白处单词的正确形式。(每空一词) In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese 41 (药) (TCM). There are many 42 (不同) in tastes and customers can choose what they like. Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and 43 (添加) only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to 44 (改善) the taste. This kind of ice cream has become popular 45 (在线). The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. A group of students did a survey on the Internet last week. They 46 (想知道) whether people liked this kind of ice cream or not. Some people thought it was unsafe. “I think it is 47 (危险) to eat,” a Weibo user said. However, other people showed their interest. “I’m not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” another Weibo user 48 (分享) his opinion. Today, young people place more importance on health and the confidence of 49 (文化). To our 50 (惊讶), the mixture of TCM with modern food is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal tea to the ice cream, TCM is making its mark in our eating habits. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Zao Cha, or morning tea, is 51 important morning activity for people in Guangdong. On weekends, holidays or even weekdays, the Cantonese (广东人) begin 52 (they) day with morning tea. To them, it’s a 53 (comfort) way to spend time. In the name “morning tea”, tea is the key part. Among all the teas, black tea is 54 (popular) because it can warm the stomach and is good for health. Black tea tastes a little bitter (苦的), 55 it goes well with snacks, the special food for morning tea. Guangdong morning tea started in the late Qing Dynasty (清朝). 56 that time, small tea houses put up signs that said “Chahua (Tea Talk)”. People went there 57 (chat) with family or friends. They enjoyed 58 (taste) tea and snacks together. Over time, more tea houses 59 (appear) in Guangdong. They kept serving different 60 (kind) of delicious snacks and tea for people. Today, morning tea culture is not only popular in Guangdong, but also loved by people around the world. 第四部分、书面表达（满分20分） 61．人间烟火气，最抚凡人心，世间万物，唯美食不可辜负。每个人都有自己喜欢的美食。请根据以下写作要点，以“My favorite food”为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍一下你最喜欢的食物。 写作要点： 1. What is your favorite food? 2. Why do you like it? 3. What memories can the food bring? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80左右。 My favorite food ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年八年级上册英语单元试卷（浙江省卷专用） Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This autumn, milk skin tanghulu (奶皮子糖葫芦) has become very popular across China. On social media, many users share videos of this snack and young people line up for hours to buy it. It tastes delicious and looks nice for photos. The making steps are easy, so you can make it all by yourself! ◇___________________ ◇Steps 1. Prepare Fruits Wash the fruits. If using green grapes, cut them in half, carefully pick out the seeds and put some dried yogurt inside. 2. String (串起) Fruits Put the prepared fruits onto bamboo sticks. 3. Cook Syrup (糖浆) Mix sugar and water in 2:1. Pour the mixture into a pot. Bring to a boil over high heat, then turn to low heat. Cook until the syrup turns yellow-brown. Do not stir while cooking. 4. Connect with Milk Skin Turn the fruit sticks quickly to coat them nicely with the syrup. Then stick them to the milk skin. Let them cool on oiled paper for about 10 minutes. 1．Which word can we put in ________ in the text? A．Tools. B．Tips. C．Ingredients. D．Instructions. 2．How can we cook the right syrup according to the text? A．Sugar and water are mixed in 1:2. B．Do not stir the mixture when cooking. C．Cook the syrup on high heat all the time. D．Add fruits to the syrup while cooking. 3．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Science. B．Food. C．Health. D．Sports. B The story of the fig (无花果) goes back a very long time. Many people think that the fig tree was the first plant ever grown by people for food. They were grown in the Middle East at least 11,000 years ago! Figs are now grown in warm countries all around the world. Turkey, a small country in the sunny south of Europe, grows more figs than any other country in the world. In rainforests, the fig tree gives food and a home to all kinds of animals. Figs were so useful to the people of ancient times that many believed figs were gifts from the gods. In Greece, another country in Europe, figs were so precious (珍贵的) that people weren’t even allowed to sell them to other countries. Back then in Greece, there was no sugar, so people used sweet figs to make cooked fruits and food taste better. Figs can be black, green, purple or white, and all of them are delicious! Fresh figs break easily, so they are often dried to make them easier to keep and carry around. Fresh figs are full of healthy vitamins and dried figs have even more good things. So why not feast on figs? Your body will thank you a lot. 4．Why does Turkey grow more fig trees than any other country? A．It is a big country. B．It is a warm country. C．Figs are the main food there. D．Figs were first planted there. 5．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about figs? A．They are useful. B．They have sweet fruit. C．They have a long history. D．They are popular in Europe. 6．What did people in Greece do long ago? A．They ate lots of sugar. B．They used figs as sugar. C．They cooked all kinds of fruits. D．They took figs to other countries. 7．Why are figs often dried? A．To make them look better. B．To make them taste better. C．To break them into pieces. D．To make them last longer. C ①The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? ②Mine starts with my mother and the porridge, my favourite food. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet while sometimes it’s salty. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. I believe it’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world— even better than medicine! ③Now I’m studying away from home. I still miss the porridge. My mother once taught me how to cook it. Here is the recipe from her. ◆Ingredients: 1 cup of white rice;8 cups of cold water ◆ Instructions: First, rinse (冲洗) the rice until water runs clear. Then, add the rice and water into a pot. Cook it until the water boils. After that, open the pot and cook the porridge for at least 40 minutes. (Don’t forget to stir the porridge every now and then!) ④Every time I look at the recipe, warm memories come to my mind. My mom is a common woman, ______. Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry thinking of them! ⑤The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 8．What’s the writer’s favourite food? A．Rice. B．Mapo tofu. C．Porridge. D．Chicken soup. 9．Which best explains the underlined word “plain” in Paragraph 2? plain /pleɪn/ ①. very clear, and easy to understand. ②. simple, without anything added. ③. honest, showing clearly what you think about sth. ④. not beautiful, usually about a woman or a girl. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 10．What can be put in the ______ in Paragraph 4? A．but she can do magic in the kitchen. B．and she does all the housework. C．but she’s good at educating her kids. D．and she only does common things. 11．Which can be the best title of the text? A．Healthy habits. B．Cooking skills. C．Holiday memories. D．Food memories. D On 24th October, two Chinese bakers, Lin Yeqiang and Feng Yingjie, stood head and shoulders above the other bakers around the world. They became the world winners! Their winning secret was using Chinese ingredients. They made bread with highland barley (青稞) from Tibet, pepper from Hunan, and roses from Yunnan. A star bread in the competition (比赛) was the panda highland barley bread. Lin said, “Highland barley has a special smell. The way of fermentation (发酵) makes it even more special.” The team carried out over 50 tests before the competition to get the perfect bread. To show more Chinese culture, the team painted pandas on the bread. It ended up being cute and delicious in a Chinese style. They also made a large bread rabbit alongside other animal—shaped bread pieces. The idea was from the movie Zootopia. In this movie, different animals work together for better lives. “Even different kinds of animals can live happily together. Similarly, as humans, we should help each other no matter where we are from and what we believe in,” said Lin. “China is home to so many amazing foods. Bread, as a wonderful carrier, allows us to introduce these great tastes to the rest of the world,” said Lin. He is working on bringing together Chinese medicinal diets and baking. 12．What does the underlined phrase “stood head and shoulders above” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．were taller than B．were angry with C．were better than D．were careful with 13．What ingredients were in Lin Yeqiang and Feng Yingjie’s bread? A．Fish. B．Roses. C．Tomatoes. D．Strawberries. 14．Which of the following can best describe Lin Yeqiang and Feng Yingjie? A．Creative. B．Outgoing. C．Funny. D．Honest. 15．What is the main idea of the text? A．It discusses the importance of healthy food ingredients. B．It introduces the top movies about animals in the world. C．It reports two bakers won a world prize with Chinese-style food. D．It explains why people enjoy traveling to different places in China. 二、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory of many Chinese people. In the past, people mainly used the hawthorn (山楂) to make Tanghulu. So you can find many different kinds of Tanghulu. Do you want to make Tanghulu at home? We need hawthorns or other fruits, white sugar and water. Here are the steps: Step 1: Wash the fruits very well and dry them completely. Step 2: Put 4 to 6 fruits on a long stick, or 1 to 3 on a short one. Step 3: Add water and white sugar to a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles (气泡) appear and color changes. Step 4: Dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture. Step 5: Put the sugar-coated sticks on a plate with space between them. Wait a few minutes, then enjoy! A．Put the fruits on thin bamboo sticks. B．How do we make delicious Tanghulu? C．We’ve got these simple steps, let’s have a try! D．Make sure all the fruits are covered with sugar. E．Now, people also use other fruits like grapes and strawberries. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Do you like Tanghulu? Why or why not? (不超过20词) 三、语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nick is my best friend. His mother always does 21 really cool. What did she do recently? She made green cakes! Yesterday morning, Nick 22 a green cake to school. It looked beautiful and 23 . At lunch, he shared the cake 24 us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” We all liked the cake. And we 25 why and how his mother made green cakes. Nick said the story went back to a few weeks ago. Our city started a new 26 —Garbage (垃圾) Classification. Nick’s father 27 watermelons and he ate a lot of them in summer. After finishing eating, he always put the watermelon rind (皮) in the garbage. One day, Nick’s mother saw a(n) 28 garbage bag full of watermelon rind. She thought, “I should find a better 29 to use the watermelon rind.” In the end, she had a good 30 . She wanted to make a cake with it. She first 31 the watermelon rind. Then, she put it in a blender and soon she got green juice. She 32 the juice with flour. 33 , she made a delicious green cake. Now, the green cakes are 34 for their special colour and taste in the neighbourhood and kids like them a lot. 35 many people learn from his mother. And Nick’s mother doesn’t need to worry about the garbage any more. 21．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 22．A．sold B．sent C．added D．brought 23．A．special B．traditional C．dangerous D．lucky 24．A．from B．for C．with D．of 25．A．hoped B．asked C．realized D．promised 26．A．activity B．prize C．role D．hobby 27．A．hated B．liked C．dug D．covered 28．A．clean B．important C．healthy D．heavy 29．A．machine B．plate C．way D．reason 30．A．idea B．result C．discussion D．example 31．A．ate up B．cut up C．took up D．looked up 32．A．poured B．turned C．mixed D．joined 33．A．Seriously B．Carefully C．Quietly D．Finally 34．A．famous B．delicious C．terrible D．common 35．A．Though B．But C．Because D．So 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A．将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 happiness popular nothing by accident plan Last Sunday morning, I 36 to go to the market with Mom to buy ingredients for lunch. At first, I thought we’d find 37 special—just the usual vegetables. But 38 , we noticed a stall (货摊) selling freshly made tofu! The tofu stall there was 39 than the meat stalls nearby. There were many people waiting in line. So Mom decided to buy some and make mapo tofu at home. It was easy to make, but it smelt delicious. When Dad tasted it, he said, “This is 40 on a plate!” Although our plan started simply, the tofu turned lunch into a joyful family moment. B．根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空白处单词的正确形式。(每空一词) In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese 41 (药) (TCM). There are many 42 (不同) in tastes and customers can choose what they like. Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and 43 (添加) only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to 44 (改善) the taste. This kind of ice cream has become popular 45 (在线). The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. A group of students did a survey on the Internet last week. They 46 (想知道) whether people liked this kind of ice cream or not. Some people thought it was unsafe. “I think it is 47 (危险) to eat,” a Weibo user said. However, other people showed their interest. “I’m not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” another Weibo user 48 (分享) his opinion. Today, young people place more importance on health and the confidence of 49 (文化). To our 50 (惊讶), the mixture of TCM with modern food is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal tea to the ice cream, TCM is making its mark in our eating habits. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Zao Cha, or morning tea, is 51 important morning activity for people in Guangdong. On weekends, holidays or even weekdays, the Cantonese (广东人) begin 52 (they) day with morning tea. To them, it’s a 53 (comfort) way to spend time. In the name “morning tea”, tea is the key part. Among all the teas, black tea is 54 (popular) because it can warm the stomach and is good for health. Black tea tastes a little bitter (苦的), 55 it goes well with snacks, the special food for morning tea. Guangdong morning tea started in the late Qing Dynasty (清朝). 56 that time, small tea houses put up signs that said “Chahua (Tea Talk)”. People went there 57 (chat) with family or friends. They enjoyed 58 (taste) tea and snacks together. Over time, more tea houses 59 (appear) in Guangdong. They kept serving different 60 (kind) of delicious snacks and tea for people. Today, morning tea culture is not only popular in Guangdong, but also loved by people around the world. 第四部分、书面表达（满分20分） 61．人间烟火气，最抚凡人心，世间万物，唯美食不可辜负。每个人都有自己喜欢的美食。请根据以下写作要点，以“My favorite food”为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍一下你最喜欢的食物。 写作要点： 1. What is your favorite food? 2. Why do you like it? 3. What memories can the food bring? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80左右。 My favorite food ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B B A B D C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 D C B A C B D A C B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A B D C A B C D A D 1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网红小吃奶皮子糖葫芦在国内的流行情况，同时给出了这款小吃完整的制作原料清单与分步操作流程。 【详解】1．文段最上方以图片形式罗列了制作糖葫芦需要的各类食材，Ingredients意为 “配料、原料”，和该板块内容匹配；Tools（工具）、Tips（小贴士）、Instructions（操作说明）均不符合板块定位。 2．根据“Cook Syrup (糖浆)”部分原文Do not stir while cooking，可知烹煮糖浆的过程中不能搅拌混合物。 3．全文围绕美食奶皮子糖葫芦展开，介绍了它的热度与制作方法，这类内容适合刊登在杂志的Food（食物）板块。 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了无花果的悠久历史、生长环境、用途、食用价值等相关知识。 【详解】4．第一段说明：“Figs are now grown in warm countries all around the world. Turkey, a small country in the sunny south of Europe, grows more figs than any other country in the world.”，土耳其是温暖的国家，符合无花果的生长条件，因此土耳其种植的无花果比其他国家多。 5．第二段围绕无花果展开，提到“the fig tree gives food and a home to all kinds of animals”“Figs were so useful to the people of ancient times”“people used sweet figs to make cooked fruits and food taste better”，核心说明无花果的用途广泛、很有用。 6．第二段说明：“Back then in Greece, there was no sugar, so people used sweet figs to make cooked fruits and food taste better.”，直接表明古希腊人用无花果代替糖来调味。 7．第三段说明：“Fresh figs break easily, so they are often dried to make them easier to keep and carry around.”，keep对应last longer（保存更久），说明无花果被晒干是为了延长保存时间。 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章围绕作者最喜欢的食物——粥展开，讲述了粥带来的美好回忆以及母亲在厨房的“魔法”，最后引发读者思考记忆中印象深刻的食物是什么，主题围绕食物记忆展开。 【详解】8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mine starts with my mother and the porridge, my favourite food.”可知，作者最喜欢的食物是粥。故选C。 9．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. I believe it’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu.”可知，当作者生病时，母亲会做白米粥，作者认为这是中国菜单上最简单的食物，由此可推测“plain”意思是“简单的，没有添加任何东西的”，与选项②意思相符。故选B。 10．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry thinking of them!”可知，母亲能把各种食材变成美味的食物，就像在厨房施展魔法一样，所以A选项“but she can do magic in the kitchen.”符合语境。故选A。 11．最佳标题题。文章开篇“The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories?”就点明食物的味道和气味能唤起回忆，接着围绕作者最喜欢的食物粥展开，讲述了粥带来的回忆以及母亲在厨房制作各种美食的回忆，最后询问读者记忆中印象深刻的食物是什么，所以D选项“Food memories.”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个中国面包师在世界面包大赛上凭借中国特色的面包获奖的故事。 【详解】12．词句猜测题。根据“They became the world winners!”可知，他们成为了世界冠军，说明比其他的面包师更优秀，因此该短语的意思是“比……更好”，故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据文中“They made bread with highland barley (青稞) from Tibet, pepper from Hunan, and roses from Yunnan.”可知，他们的面包里用到了来自云南的玫瑰，故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据他们用青稞、辣椒、玫瑰等中国特色食材做面包，制作熊猫造型的青稞面包，并结合电影灵感设计动物造型面包，还尝试将中国药膳和烘焙结合的内容可知，他们是富有创造力的，故选A。 15．主旨大意题。根据整篇文章围绕两位中国面包师运用中国食材、融入中国文化制作面包，最终击败全球其他面包师成为世界冠军展开介绍的内容可知，文章主要报道了两位面包师凭借中式美食获得世界大奖，故选C。 16．E 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．Yes, because it is sweet and brings back happy childhood memories. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了糖葫芦的制作原料变化以及详细制作步骤。 【详解】16．根据“In the past, people mainly used the hawthorn to make Tanghulu…So you can find many different kinds of Tanghulu.”可知，此处说明现在糖葫芦的原料不再局限于山楂，E选项“现在，人们也使用其他水果，比如葡萄和草莓。”与过去情况形成对比，解释了为什么现在糖葫芦种类多样。故选E。 17．根据“Step 2:…Put 4 to 6 fruits on a long stick, or 1 to 3 on a short one.”可知，第二步是将水果串在竹签上，A选项“将水果串在细竹签上。”描述了具体动作，符合步骤说明。故选A。 18．根据“Step 4: Dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture…”可知，第四步是将水果串蘸糖浆，D选项“确保所有水果都裹上糖。”是这一步要达到的效果，符合语境。故选D。 19．根据“Wait a few minutes, then enjoy!”可知，步骤已全部介绍完毕，此处应总结或鼓励尝试，C选项“我们有了这些简单步骤，让我们试一试吧！”是合理的结尾，呼应前文的制作指南。故选C。 20．本题为开放性问题，可表达对糖葫芦的喜好及原因。故填Yes, because it is sweet and brings back happy childhood memories. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文讲述尼克的妈妈为响应垃圾分类，用西瓜皮制作绿色蛋糕，蛋糕在社区走红并被不少人效仿的故事。 【详解】21．句意：他的妈妈总是会做一些非常酷的事情。 everything一切事物；something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“What did she do recently? She made green cakes!”可知，此处指做某件很酷的事，肯定句中用something表示不确定的“某事”，故选B。 22．句意：昨天早上，尼克带了一个绿色的蛋糕去学校。 sold卖；sent发送；added添加；brought带来。根据“At lunch, he shared the cake...us”可知，尼克是把蛋糕带到了学校，故选D。 23．句意：它看起来又漂亮又特别。 special特别的；traditional传统的；dangerous危险的；lucky幸运的。根据后文用西瓜皮制作蛋糕的内容可知，这个绿色的蛋糕和普通蛋糕不同，是很特别的，故选A。 24．句意：午饭时，他和我们分享了蛋糕。 from从；for为了；with和；of……的。根据“We all liked the cake”可知，尼克和大家分享了蛋糕，share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，故选C。 25．句意：我们都问他妈妈为什么以及如何做的绿色蛋糕。 hoped希望；asked询问；realized意识到；promised承诺。根据“why and how his mother made green cakes”以及“Nick said the story went back to a few weeks ago”可知，大家是向尼克询问蛋糕的制作原因和方法，故选B。 26．句意：我们的城市开始了一项新的活动——垃圾分类。 activity活动；prize奖品；role角色；hobby爱好。“Garbage Classification”是一项城市推行的环保相关行动，属于活动范畴，故选A。 27．句意：尼克的爸爸喜欢西瓜，夏天他吃了很多西瓜。 hated讨厌；liked喜欢；dug挖；covered覆盖。根据“he ate a lot of them in summer”可知，尼克的爸爸是因为喜欢西瓜才会吃很多，故选B。 28．句意：一天，尼克的妈妈看到一个装满西瓜皮的沉甸甸的垃圾袋。 clean干净的；important重要的；healthy健康的；heavy重的。根据“full of watermelon rind”可知，袋子里装满了西瓜皮，重量会比较大，是沉甸甸的，故选D。 29．句意：我应该找到一个更好的方法来利用西瓜皮。 machine机器；plate盘子；way方法；reason原因。根据后文用西瓜皮做蛋糕的内容可知，尼克的妈妈是想找一个利用西瓜皮的好办法，a way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，故选C。 30．句意：最后，她想到了一个好主意。 idea主意；result结果；discussion讨论；example例子。根据“She wanted to make a cake with it”可知，尼克的妈妈想到了用西瓜皮做蛋糕的主意，故选A。 31．句意：她先把西瓜皮切碎。 ate up吃光；cut up切碎；took up占据；looked up查阅。根据“Then, she put it in a blender and soon she got green juice.”可知，要把西瓜皮放进搅拌机打汁，第一步需要把它切碎，故选B。 32．句意：她把果汁和面粉混合在一起。 poured倾倒；turned转动；mixed混合；joined加入。根据“she made a delicious green cake”可知，制作蛋糕需要将果汁和面粉混合，mix...with...是固定搭配，意为“把……和……混合”，故选C。 33．句意：最后，她做出了美味的绿色蛋糕。 Seriously严肃地；Carefully仔细地；Quietly安静地；Finally最后。根据前文的制作步骤“切碎西瓜皮→打汁→混合面粉”可知，这里是制作蛋糕的最后一步，故选D。 34．句意：现在，这种绿色蛋糕因其独特的颜色和味道在社区里很有名，孩子们都很喜欢。 famous著名的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的。根据“kids like them a lot”以及“many people learn from his mother”可知，这种蛋糕在社区里很受欢迎，很出名，be famous for是固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”，故选A。 35．句意：所以很多人都向他的妈妈学习。 Though虽然；But但是；Because因为；So所以。前文讲绿色蛋糕在社区出名且很受喜爱，后文讲很多人效仿尼克的妈妈，两者是因果关系，前因后果用so连接，故选D。 36．planned 37．nothing 38．by accident 39．more popular 40．happiness 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈去市场买食材时意外发现了卖豆腐的摊位，并由此为家人制作了麻婆豆腐，带来家庭欢乐的故事。 【详解】36．句意：上周日早上，我打算和妈妈去市场买午餐食材。根据“to go to the market with Mom to buy ingredients for lunch”可知，此处指的是“计划做某事”，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，结合“Last Sunday morning”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填planned。 37．句意：起初，我以为我们会找不到什么特别的——只是普通的蔬菜。根据“special—just the usual vegetables”可知，此处指的是“没什么特别的”，nothing“没有什么”，故填nothing。 38．句意：但偶然间，我们注意到一个卖新鲜豆腐的摊位！根据“we noticed a stall (货摊) selling freshly made tofu!”可知，此处指的是“偶然间”，by accident“偶然”，故填by accident。 39．句意：那里的豆腐摊比附近的肉摊更受欢迎。根据“There were many people waiting in line.”可知，此处指的是“受欢迎的”，popular“受欢迎的”，结合“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，故填more popular。 40．句意：这是盘子上的幸福！根据“Although our plan started simply, the tofu turned lunch into a joyful family moment.”可知，此处指的是“幸福”，happiness“幸福”，是不可数名词，故填happiness。 41．medicine 42．differences 43．add 44．improve 45．online 46．wondered 47．dangerous 48．shared 49．culture 50．surprise 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海一款中药冰淇淋走红，提及其口味、制作方式及网上热度，还呈现了大众的不同评价，指出因年轻人重视健康与文化自信，中药与现代食品结合渐受欢迎。 【详解】41．句意：在上海，一家新的冰淇淋店最近因其新食品而闻名：用传统中药制成的冰淇淋。“药”的英文是 medicine，这里表示中药，故填medicine。 42．句意：有很多不同的口味，顾客可以选择他们喜欢的。“many” 后接可数名词复数，“不同”的名词是 difference，复数形式为 differences，故填differences。 43．句意：那里的工作人员表示，他们以冰淇淋为主要原料，只添加少量草本成分来改善口感。“添加”的英文是 add，and连接两个并列的动作，use和add形式一致，故填add。 44．句意：那里的工作人员表示，他们以冰淇淋为主要原料，只添加少量草本成分来改善口感。“改善”的英文是improve，“to do sth.”表目的，故填improve。 45．句意：这种冰淇淋在网上很受欢迎。“在线”的英文是online，故填online。 46．句意：他们想知道人们是否喜欢这种冰淇淋。“想知道”的英文是wonder，根据“last week”可知用一般过去时，故填wondered。 47．句意：一位微博用户说：“我认为吃这个是危险的。”这句话是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，“危险”的形容词是dangerous，故填dangerous。 48．句意：另一位微博用户分享了他的观点：“我不担心吃了这种冰淇淋后会发胖。” “分享”的英文是share，根据语境可知用一般过去时，故填shared。 49．句意：如今，年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。“文化”的英文是culture，是不可数名词，故填culture。 50．句意：令我们惊讶的是，中药与现代食品的结合在中国越来越受欢迎。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。 51． an 52． their 53． comfortable 54． the most popular 55． but 56． At 57． to chat 58． tasting 59． appeared 60． kinds 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了广东的早茶文化，包括其在人们生活中的重要性、茶的种类以及早茶的历史发展。 【详解】51．句意：早茶，是广东人一项重要的早晨活动。“activity”意为“活动”，是可数名词，此处泛指“一项重要的早晨活动”，且“important”的读音以元音音素开头，因此需用不定冠词an修饰。 52．句意：在周末、节假日甚至工作日，广东人以早茶开始他们的一天。空处修饰名词“day”，需用代词they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。 53．句意：对他们来说，这是一种舒适的消磨时间的方式。空处修饰名词“way”，作定语，需用comfort的形容词形式comfortable，意为“舒适的”。 54．句意：在所有的茶中，红茶是最受欢迎的，因为它可以暖胃，对健康有益。根据前文“Among all the teas”可知，此处表示在三者或三者以上的范围内进行比较，需用形容词popular的最高级形式the most popular，表示“最受欢迎的”。 55．句意：红茶尝起来有点苦，但它和早茶的特色食品——点心很配。前半句说红茶味道略苦，后半句说它和点心很配，前后两个分句之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，需用表示转折的连词but连接，意为“但是”。 56．句意：在那时，小茶馆挂起了写着“茶话”的招牌。at that time意为“在那时”，是固定短语。注意句首单词首字母大写。 57．句意：人们去那里和家人或朋友聊天。此处表示人们去茶馆的目的，应用动词不定式结构作目的状语，因此填to chat。 58．句意：他们喜欢一起品尝茶和点心。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，因此动词taste需用动名词形式tasting作宾语。 59．句意：随着时间的推移，广东出现了更多的茶馆。根据前文的“in the late Qing Dynasty (清朝)”以及本段的时态可知，此处描述早茶的历史，是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，因此动词appear需用过去式appeared。 60．句意：他们不断为人们提供不同种类的美味点心和茶。kind意为“种类”，是可数名词；different意为“不同的”，其后应接可数名词的复数形式，因此空处用kinds。 61．例文 My favorite food My favorite food is pizza. It is really delicious! It always tastes great. I like pizza because it brings back many good memories. When I was a child, my family often made pizza together on weekends. We put different ingredients like butter, cheese and our favorite fruit on it. We talked, laughed and enjoyed the time. It brought us so much fun. Pizza is not just food. It is also about the happy time with my family. I love it so much! 【详解】[总体分析] ① ‌题材‌：记叙文（个人经历与情感表达）。 ② ‌时态‌：以一般现在时为主（描述习惯与感受），穿插一般过去时（回忆童年经历）。 ③ ‌提示‌：通过具体生活场景（家庭制作披萨）传递情感，避免单纯罗列食物特点。 [写作步骤] ‌第一步：点明主题‌，首段直接点明最爱的食物是披萨，用感叹句增强感染力。  ‌ 第二步：拓展原因‌ ，第二段以时间状语从句引入童年回忆，通过具体细节和场景描写，并解释喜爱原因，使情感具象化。  ‌ 第三步：升华主题‌，末段将披萨从食物提升为家庭情感的载体，呼应开头并深化主题。 [亮点词汇] ① ‌delicious‌美味的 ② ‌ingredients‌原料 ③ ‌bring back memories‌唤起回忆 ④ ‌enjoyed the time‌享受时光 ⑤ ‌happy time‌快乐时光 [高分句型] ① ‌When I was a child, my family often made pizza together on weekends.（时间状语从句） ② ‌We put different ingredients like butter, cheese and our favorite fruit on it.（举例说明） 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $