Unit 1 阅读专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心话题，通过完形填空与阅读理解专项训练，系统整合词汇应用与中考题型解法，强化语言理解与信息提取能力，提升思维品质与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10空|名词词义辨析、固定短语应用|以“个人信息”为线索，串联name/student等核心词汇，形成“词汇理解-语境应用”逻辑| |阅读理解|4篇|细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、标题归纳|围绕“结交朋友”话题，通过自我介绍、邮件交友等语篇，构建“话题-信息提取-综合理解”递进链条|

人教版七年级上册Unit 1阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习单元话题为结交朋友、个人信息、姓名、国家、爱好、家庭宠物,题型对标中考:1篇完形填空(10空)+4篇阅读理解,适配七年级上册Unit1同步检测。阅读素材选用新同学自我介绍、邮件交友、介绍同班好友、介绍外国笔友等贴近学生真实生活场景,全部命题词汇均来自Unit1单词表,无超纲生词。 覆盖单元核心词汇与短语:make friends,get to know,full,full name,grade,last name,first name,classmate,class teacher,mistake,country,same,twin,both,band,pot,a lot,tofu,parrot,guitar,tennis,page,even,would,would (‘d) like to,information,hobby,we,make,friend,get,know,from,old,last,year,Mr,our,English,teacher,which,who,job,student,age,she,favourite,pet,very,cute,much,school,China,panda,hot,also,live,with,parent,Chinese,food,lot,about,wall,all,hour,ago,family,bird,speak,sport,often,play,after,want,be,place,music,love,write等。 第一部分 完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! My 1 is Li Hua. I am a 2 in Grade Seven. I want to 3 some new friends. Let me tell you something about me. I am 13 years 4. I live in China with my 5. My favourite 6 is music. I like to play the guitar after school. I 7 like sports. I often play tennis with my 8. I would like to know friends from different 9. If you want to get to know me, please write to me. I can give you lots of useful10 about my school life. 1. A. grade B. name C. job D. page 2. A. student B. teacher C. parent D. class teacher 3. A. get B. know C. make D. write 4. A. old B. full C. same D. cute 5. A. band B. country C. family D. hobby 6. A. pet B. hobby C. food D. place 7. A. also B. both C. all D. even 8. A. mistake B. hour C. classmate D. twin 9. A. years B. countries C. hours D. pages 10. A. information B. fun C. tofu D. wall 第二部分 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分) Passage A My name is Sally Wood. I come from Australia. I am 12 years old. I am a new student here. I want to make some friends at school. My full name is Sally Wood. Sally is my first name, and Wood is my last name. I live with my parents. I have a cute pet parrot. It is my good friend. My hobbies are music and sport. I love playing the guitar. I also like tennis. After school, I often play tennis with my classmates. I like Chinese food very much. Mapo tofu and Beijing roast duck are my favourite food. I hope I can know more about China. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 11. Where is Sally from? A. China B. Australia C. UK D. US 12. What is Sally’s last name? A. Sally B. Wood C. Green D. Lee 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sally has a pet parrot. B. Sally does not like sports. C. Sally’s favourite food is hot pot only. D. Sally is thirteen years old. Passage B Hi, I’m Tom. This is my classmate Lisa. We are twins, so we are of the same age. We are in Grade Seven. Our class teacher is Mr Smith. Lisa and I both love music. We are in a band in our school. Lisa likes birds and she has a pet bird at home. I like pets too. My pet is a small panda toy. We often play sports after school. We want to make more friends. We would like to know friends from other countries. We can tell you much information about our school life. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 14. What can we know about Tom and Lisa? A. They are in Grade Eight. B. They are twins. C. Their class teacher is Ms Lee. D. They come from Singapore. 15. The underlined word “band” in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese. A. 乐队 B. 班级 C. 农场 D. 家庭 16. What can we infer from the passage? A. Tom and Lisa hate music. B. Lisa keeps a pet bird at home. C. Tom has a real panda as his pet. D. They never play sports after school. Passage C Making new friends is great fun. When you get to know new classmates, you can share your hobbies with them. Some students love music. They like to play the guitar. Some students like sports such as tennis. Many students have pets. Cute cats, birds and parrots are popular pets. Students also love different kinds of food. Some like Chinese food like mapo tofu. If you would like to make friends with others, you can write emails. You can share information about your age, your country and your family. You can also talk about your favourite places and hobbies. It is a good way to know more people. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 17. Which hobby is NOT mentioned(提到)in the text? A. Playing the guitar B. Playing tennis C. Planting trees D. Keeping pets 18. What can you share in emails when making friends? A. Your age and country B. Your school wall C. Your page number D. Your mistake 19. What is the writer’s opinion(观点) about making new friends? A. It is no fun at all. B. It is a wonderful thing. C. It is too hard for students. D. We can only make friends online. Passage D Hello, my name is Coco. I live in London. It is a nice place in the UK. I am 13 years old. I want to find a Chinese pen‑friend. Let me tell you about myself. I am a student. My favourite hobby is sport. I often play tennis after school. I also love music. I want to learn to speak Chinese. I love China. I hope I can visit the Great Wall one day. I like Chinese food a lot. I would like to know something about Chinese students’ life. If you want to be my friend, please write to me. I am waiting for your email. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 20. Where does Coco live? A. Sydney B. Singapore C. London D. Beijing 21. What does Coco often do after school? A. She plays tennis. B. She plays the guitar. C. She keeps a pet parrot. D. She visits the Great Wall. 22. What is the best title for this passage? A. Coco wants a Chinese pen‑friend B. How to visit the Great Wall C. Different kinds of pets D. Food from different countries 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案:B. name 考点解析:名词词义辨析。name名字;grade年级;job工作;page页面。句意:你好,我的名字叫李华。 2.答案:A. student 考点解析:名词词义辨析。student学生;teacher教师;parent父(母)亲;class teacher班主任。in Grade Seven 在七年级,说明身份是学生。 3.答案:C. make 考点解析:固定短语辨析。make friends 交朋友,单元核心短语。句意:我想要交一些新朋友。 4.答案:A. old 考点解析:形容词固定搭配。…years old ……岁,描述年龄。句意:我13岁。 5.答案:C. family 考点解析:名词词义辨析。family家庭;band乐队;country国家;hobby爱好。live with my family 和我的家人居住在一起。 6.答案:B. hobby 考点解析:名词词义辨析。hobby业余爱好;pet宠物;food食物;place地点。music属于爱好,句意:我最喜欢的爱好是音乐。 7.答案:A. also 考点解析:副词词义辨析。also 也;both两者都;all全部;even甚至。前文说喜欢音乐,此处递进:我也喜欢运动。 8.答案:C. classmate 考点解析:名词词义辨析。classmate同班同学;mistake错误;hour小时;twin双胞胎之一。play tennis with my classmate 和同班同学打网球。 9.答案:B. countries 考点解析:名词词义辨析。country国家,复数countries;year年;hour小时;page页码。different countries 不同的国家。 10.答案:A. information 考点解析:名词词义辨析。information信息;fun乐趣;tofu豆腐;wall墙。lots of useful information 许多有用的信息。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案:11.B 12.B 13.A 11.答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。原文“I come from Australia.”,Sally来自澳大利亚。 12.答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。原文“Sally is my first name, and Wood is my last name.”,Wood是姓氏。 13.答案:A 考点解析:细节理解题。原文“I have a cute pet parrot.”;B她喜欢运动;C文中不止提到火锅;D Sally12岁,B、C、D错误。 Passage B 答案:14.B 15.A 16.B 14.答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。原文“We are twins, so we are of the same age.”;A他们七年级;C老师是Mr Smith;D文中未提新加坡,A、C、D错误。 15.答案:A 考点解析:词义猜测题。前文“both love music”,音乐相关,band含义为“乐队”。 16.答案:B 考点解析:推理判断题。原文“Lisa likes birds and she has a pet bird at home.”;A他们喜爱音乐;C玩具熊猫不是真熊猫;D放学后经常运动,A、C、D错误。 Passage C 答案:17.C 18.A 19.B 17.答案:C 考点解析:细节理解题。文中提到弹吉他、打网球、饲养宠物,没有提到种树。 18.答案:A 考点解析:细节理解题。原文“You can share information about your age, your country and your family.”。 19.答案:B 考点解析:作者观点态度题。原文“Making new friends is great fun.”,作者认为交朋友是一件很棒的事情。A完全没有乐趣;C对学生太难;D只能网上交友,与原文不符。 Passage D 答案:20.C 21.A 22.A 20.答案:C 考点解析:细节理解题。原文“I live in London.”,Coco居住在伦敦。 21.答案:A 考点解析:细节理解题。原文“I often play tennis after school.”。 22.答案:A 考点解析:标题归纳题。全文围绕Coco想要寻找一位中国笔友展开;B、C、D只是零散细节,不能概括全文主旨。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $