Unit 1 You and Me. 阅读理解专项（基础篇A-E）2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“交友”主题，通过5篇短文25道题系统覆盖细节查找、主旨归纳等基础题型，构建从情景对话到规则梳理的知识逻辑链，培养语言理解与信息提取能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Passage A-E|5题/篇（共25题）|情景对话细节、交友建议归纳、人物信息提取、代词指代、规则梳理|以“交友”为主线，从基础信息（姓名/爱好/电话）到方法规则（建议/倾听/分享），逐步提升细节理解与主旨概括能力，契合语言能力与思维品质培养需求。|

七年级英语Unit 1 You and Me. 阅读理解专项(基础篇A-E) 单元主题:How do we make new friends? 适用年级:七年级上册 Passage A 【考查热点:交友情景对话;英文姓名first name/last name;爱好细节查找】 It’s the first day of Grade Seven. Lily meets a new classmate. Lily smiles and says, “Hello! My name is Lily Green. What’s your name?” The girl answers, “Hi! I’m Lucy Brown. Nice to meet you.” They talk about their hobbies. Lily likes drawing and Lucy likes reading. Soon they become good friends. ( )1. When does Lily meet her new classmate? A. On the first day of Grade Seven. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On the first day of Grade Eight. D. On Sunday morning. ( )2. What’s Lily’s last name? A. Lily B. Green C. Lucy D. Brown ( )3. What’s the new girl’s first name? A. Brown B. Green C. Lucy D. Lily ( )4. What does Lily like doing? A. Reading. B. Singing. C. Drawing. D. Swimming. ( )5. How do they become friends? A. They talk and share hobbies. B. They stay alone. C. They never speak. D. They fight with each other. Passage B 【考查热点:归纳交友建议;情景交际用语;主旨大意题】 Do you want to make new friends? Here are two easy tips. First, don’t be shy. Smile and say “Hello” to your classmates. Tell them your name. Second, ask questions. You can ask about their hobbies or favorite subjects. Good questions make the talk go on. ( )1. How many tips are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( )2. What’s the first tip? A. Don’t be shy. B. Don’t talk too much. C. Don’t ask questions. D. Don’t share your stories. ( )3. What can you say to greet classmates? A. Goodbye! B. Hello! C. Thank you! D. Sorry! ( )4. What can you ask your new classmates? A. Their age only. B. Their hobbies and favorite subjects. C. Their family money. D. Their home address. ( )5. The passage is about _. A. how to make new friends B. how to study English well C. how to be a good student D. how to finish homework Passage C 【考查热点:提取人物信息;电话号码数字细节;be动词基础运用】 My name is Tom Smith. I make two new friends today. Friend 1: Anna White. Her phone number is 258-3691. She likes music. Friend 2: Bob Miller. His phone number is 258-3962. He likes sports. We often play together after class. ( )1. Tom’s last name is _. A. Smith B. White C. Miller D. Brown ( )2. What’s Anna’s full name? A. Anna Smith B. Anna White C. Anna Miller D. Anna Brown ( )3. What’s Anna’s phone number? A. 258-3691 B. 258-3962 C. 285-3691 D. 285-3962 ( )4. Bob likes _. A. Music B. art C. sports D. English ( )5. How many new friends does Tom make? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. Passage D 【考查热点:物主代词his/her辨析;年龄、班级信息查找;代词指代题】 Hello! I’m Paul. This is my new friend. Her name is Kate. She is 12 years old. That boy is my friend too. His name is Eric. He is 12, too. We are in Class 2, Grade 7. We always share our stories and become good friends. ( )1. What’s the boy’s name? A. Paul B. Kate C. Eric D. Anna ( )2. Kate is _ years old. A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 D. 13 ( )3. What class are they in? A. Class 1, Grade 7. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 2, Grade 8. D. Class 3, Grade 7. ( )4. The word “her” refers to(指代) _. A. Paul B. Kate C. Eric D. classmate ( )5. Why do they become good friends? A. They share stories. B. They fight often. C. They stay at home alone. D. They never talk. Passage E 【考查热点:梳理交友规则;细节理解;概括文章主旨】 Making friends is easy if you follow these three rules. 1. Be friendly. Always smile and greet others warmly. 2. Be a good listener. When your friend talks, listen carefully. 3. Share your things. Share your books or interesting stories with them. Try these rules, and you will have more friends soon. ( )1. How many rules are there in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( )2. What does the first rule tell us to do? A. Be friendly. B. Be quiet. C. Be strict. D. Be shy. ( )3. What is a good listener? A. You talk all the time. B. You listen carefully when others speak. C. You never listen to others. D. You always argue with others. ( )4. What can you share with your new friends? A. Your secrets only. B. Your books and stories. C. Your money. D. Your family problems. ( )5. The main idea of the passage is _. A. three rules to make new friends B. three ways to study well C. how to be a good listener D. how to share things with family 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语Unit1基础篇（A-E）解析版答案 Passage A 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 1. 【解析】：原文第一句“It’s the first day of Grade Seven.”，对应选项A。 2. 【解析】：英文姓名结构，Lily Green中Green是last name（姓氏）。 3. 【解析】：女孩全名Lucy Brown，Lucy是first name（名字）。 4. 【解析】：文中明确写到“Lily likes drawing”，选C。 5. 【解析】：两人互相打招呼、交流爱好，因此成为朋友，对应A选项。 Passage B 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 1. 【解析】：文中出现First、Second，一共给出2条交友建议。 2. 【解析】：第一条建议原文“First, don’t be shy.”。 3. 【解析】：打招呼的用语是“Hello”，对应原文内容。 4. 【解析】：原文“You can ask about their hobbies or favorite subjects.”，选B。 5. 【解析】：整篇短文围绕“如何结交新朋友”展开，选A。 Passage C 答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 1. 【解析】：Tom Smith，Smith是姓氏（last name）。 2. 【解析】：原文给出朋友全名Anna White。 3. 【解析】：直接提取原文号码258-3691。 4. 【解析】：原文“Bob Miller…He likes sports.”。 5. 【解析】：原文“I make two new friends today.”，数量为two。 Passage D 答案：1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 1. 【解析】：文中“That boy…His name is Eric.”，男孩名字是Eric。 2. 【解析】：原文“Her name is Kate. She is 12 years old.”。 3. 【解析】：原文“We are in Class 2, Grade 7.”。 4. 【解析】：her是指代女性，在句中指代Kate。 5. 【解析】：原文“We always share our stories and become good friends.”，选A。   Passage E 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 1. 【解析】：文中列出了1、2、3三条交友规则。 2. 【解析】：第一条规则“Be friendly.”。 3. 【解析】：good listener的含义是他人说话时认真倾听，对应B。 4. 【解析】：原文“Share your books or interesting stories with them.”。 5. 【解析】：全文主要介绍了三条结交新朋友的规则，选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $