Unit 2阅读专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 精准对标中考阅读题型，以家庭生活场景为载体，系统整合单元核心词汇，通过语境化训练提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题（第1题考固定搭配）|语境词义辨析+固定搭配运用|核心词汇在家庭场景中的语境化应用| |阅读理解|4篇12题（Passage A细节理解/ Passage D标题归纳）|细节定位、推理判断、主旨归纳|从具体信息获取到语篇主旨理解的层级递进|

人教版七年级上册Unit 2阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习单元话题为家庭亲属、人物外貌、日常活动、兴趣运动，题型对标中考：1篇完形填空（10空）+4篇阅读理解，适配七上Unit2同步检测。阅读素材选取家庭介绍、校园人物描写、周末家庭活动、照片人物介绍等学生熟悉的生活场景，全部命题词汇均来自Unit2单词表，无超纲生词。 覆盖单元核心词汇与短语：or，mother，child(children)，sister，brother，cousin，aunt，grandmother(grandma)，come，ping‑pong，whose，well，every，day，week，fish，father，piano，basketball，read，garden，classroom，their，clean，little，ball，playground，wear，talk，tall，short，hair，long，quiet，girl，but，any，photo(photograph)，pink，left，right，always，story，night，middle，think，football，happy，eye，clever，next，him，help，mean，husband，bat，ping‑pong bat，play ping‑pong，together，every day，fishing rod，spend等。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is a nice 1 of my family. Look! This is my father. He is tall. He likes to play 2 after work. My3 is next to him. She is quiet. She can play the piano. The two4 are my sister and me. My sister is clever. She often 5 books every day. We have a lot of fun together. On the 6, my family often do different activities. My father likes fishing. He takes his fishing rod and spends much time by the river. My mother works in the 7 to plant flowers. I like ball games. I often play ping‑pong with my8. He is my father’s brother’s son. We are good friends. We are a happy family. We always help 9. I think it is great to stay with all my 10. 1. A. photo B. classroom C. story D. night 2. A. garden B. football C. violin D. chess 3. A. cousin B. aunt C. mother D. grandchild 4. A. children B. weeks C. members D. activities 5. A. wear B. talk C. read D. hike 6. A. day B. week C. middle D. night 7. A. playground B. classroom C. garden D. ball 8. A. brother B. cousin C. child D. grandparent 9. A. them B. him C. their D. each other 10. A. family B. hair C. hat D. knee 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Hello, I’m Kate. Here is a photo of my family. In the middle of the photo are my grandparents. They are old but happy. My grandmother is my grandma. She likes reading stories at night. On her left is my father. He is handsome. He likes playing Chinese chess. On her right is my mother. She has long hair. She is quiet. She likes to work in the garden. I have a brother and a cousin. My brother is little. He likes balls and ping‑pong bats. My cousin is my aunt’s son. He is clever. We often play basketball on the playground after school. We have a lot of fun together. I love my family very much. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Where are Kate’s grandparents in the photo? A. On the left B. On the right C. In the middle D. Next to the garden 12. What does Kate’s grandma like doing at night? A. Playing Chinese chess B. Reading stories C. Planting flowers D. Playing ping‑pong 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kate’s mother has short hair. B. Kate’s cousin is her uncle’s son. C. Kate and her cousin play basketball. D. Kate’s father works in the garden. Passage B My name is Jim. I am in Grade Seven. Our classroom is big and clean. Look at the students in our class. Some are tall and some are short. Some girls have long hair. Some boys wear hats. We do different activities after school. Some boys like ball games. They play football or ping‑pong on the playground. Some girls like music. They can play the piano or the violin. Some students like reading. They read story‑books in the classroom. We are members of different school clubs. We spend a lot of time on our hobbies. We really have fun after school. We also laugh a lot in class. Our teacher is funny. He often tells us interesting stories. Every day we have a good time at school. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. What can we know about Jim’s classroom? A. It is small but new. B. It is big and clean. C. It has no playground. D. There are no girls in it. 15. The underlined word “activities” in Paragraph 2 means ____ in Chinese. A. 活动 B. 照片 C. 周末 D. 家庭 16. What can we infer from the passage? A. All students like playing football. B. No students like reading books. C. Jim’s teacher is funny. D. Students can not play the violin at school. Passage C It is great to stay with your family. Every week, many families do different things together. Some families go hiking. Some families go fishing with a fishing rod. Some families stay at home. They play chess or clean their rooms. What makes a happy family? I think family members need to help each other. When your mother cleans the room, you can give her a hand. When your little brother has problems, you can help him. You can talk with your family and laugh together. You do not need lots of things to have fun. A lot of happy time comes from small things. But families are different. Some are big, some are little. Some have many children. Some have only one child. No matter how big or small your family is, it is special for you. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. Which activity is NOT mentioned（提到）in the text? A. Go hiking B. Go fishing C. Play chess D. Play the piano 18. What should family members do to be happy? A. Buy many new things B. Help each other C. Always stay outside D. Read stories at night only 19. What is the writer’s opinion(观点) about family? A. Only big families are happy. B. Small families are not special. C. All families are different and special. D. Families must do hiking every week. Passage D Hi, I’m Lily. Look at this pink photo. It is my family photo. Next to me is my cousin David. He is clever. He likes sports very much. He often plays football after school. This photo is from Ireland. These are my grandparents. They like to garden. They plant a lot of beautiful flowers. They always have a good time in their garden. My grandpa’s knee is not good, but he still likes to go hiking on the weekend. He thinks hiking is great fun. Whose hat is that on the photo? It is my uncle’s hat. My uncle is my father’s brother. He likes ping‑pong. He has two ping‑pong bats. He often plays ping‑pong with David. If you want to know more about my family, you can write to me. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. Where is Lily’s photo from? A. China B. Ireland C. England D. America 21. What does Lily’s grandpa like to do on weekends? A. Go hiking B. Play ping‑pong C. Play football D. Read stories 22. What is the best title for this passage? A. My favourite sports B. A pink photo of my family C. Different school activities D. How to plant flowers 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：A. photo 考点解析：名词词义辨析。photo照片；classroom教室；story故事；night夜晚。句意：这是一张很棒的我的全家福。a photo of…“……的照片”为单元核心搭配。 2.答案：B. football 考点解析：名词词义辨析。football足球；garden花园；violin小提琴；chess国际象棋。play football踢足球，球类运动搭配，符合爸爸下班后的爱好。 3.答案：C. mother 考点解析：名词词义辨析。mother妈妈；cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹；aunt姑/姨母；grandchild（外）孙辈。前文介绍爸爸，此处介绍紧挨着爸爸的妈妈。 4.答案：A. children 考点解析：名词复数词义辨析。children孩子（child复数）；week星期；member成员；activity活动。two children两个孩子，指妹妹和我。 5.答案：C. read 考点解析：动词词义辨析。read阅读；wear穿戴；talk交谈；hike远足。read books读书，固定搭配。 6.答案：B. week 考点解析：名词词义辨析。week星期；day白天；middle中间；night夜晚。on the week 周末，指一周之中，家人开展各类活动。 7.答案：C. garden 考点解析：名词词义辨析。garden花园；playground操场；classroom教室；ball球。根据后文plant flowers种植花木，地点为garden。 8.答案：B. cousin 考点解析：名词词义辨析。cousin堂/表兄弟；brother兄弟；child小孩；grandparent祖父母。文中“he is my father’s brother’s son”爸爸兄弟的儿子就是堂兄，对应cousin词义。 9.答案：D. each other 考点解析：代词与固定短语。each other互相；them他们；him他；their他们的。help each other互相帮助，单元话题家庭生活常用短语。 10.答案：A. family 考点解析：名词词义辨析。family家人，家庭；hair头发；hat帽子；knee膝盖。句意：我认为和我的家人们待在一起十分美好。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.C 12.B 13.C 11.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“In the middle of the photo are my grandparents.”，祖父母在照片中间。 12.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“She likes reading stories at night.”，奶奶晚上喜欢读故事。 13.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“We often play basketball on the playground after school.”；A妈妈是长头发；B是aunt’s son；D妈妈在花园劳作，A、B、D表述错误。 Passage B 答案：14.B 15.A 16.C 14.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Our classroom is big and clean.”教室又大又干净。 15.答案：A 考点解析：词义猜测题。后文列举踢足球、弹钢琴、读书，都是课后的各类活动，因此activities含义为“活动”。 16.答案：C 考点解析：推理判断题。原文“Our teacher is funny.”；A不是全部学生爱足球；B有学生爱阅读；D学生可以拉小提琴，A、B、D错误。 Passage C 答案：17.D 18.B 19.C 17.答案：D 考点解析：细节理解题。文中提到远足、钓鱼、下棋，没有提到弹钢琴。 18.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“I think family members need to help each other.”，家庭成员互相帮助才会幸福。 19.答案：C 考点解析：作者观点态度题。原文“But families are different…No matter how big or small your family is, it is special for you.”作者观点：每个家庭各不相同，都有自己的独特之处。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.A 22.B 20.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“This photo is from Ireland.”照片来自爱尔兰。 21.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“he still likes to go hiking on the weekend.”爷爷周末喜欢远足。 22.答案：B 考点解析：标题归纳题。全文围绕一张粉色家庭照片展开；A、C、D只是局部细节，不能概括整篇短文主旨。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $