Unit 2 阅读专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕家庭话题，通过完形填空和阅读理解系统训练单元核心词汇与阅读技能，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|词汇辨析（名词/介词/代词）、上下文语境理解|亲属名词→代词宾格→描述性形容词的层级应用| |阅读理解|15题（A/B/C三篇）|细节查找、主旨归纳、信息比对|家庭生活情景→信息获取→逻辑判断的思维链|

人教版七年级上册Unit 2英语阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套阅读练习围绕Unit 2家庭亲属、日常活动、兴趣爱好、人物外貌特征话题选材,素材选用家庭照片介绍、周末家庭活动、校园同学介绍等生活化情景,全面覆盖本单元亲属类名词、人称代词宾格、动词搭配、描述人物形容词、固定短语come together、have fun、next to、at night等核心知识点。题型参照中考英语标准,设置完形填空1篇、阅读理解A/B/C三篇,难度适配七年级新生学情,适合单元课后巩固、课堂限时训练与单元小测。试题生词极少,文本语言贴近教材对话风格,贴合一线日常出题习惯,可直接用于校内训练与线上平台上传。 第一部分 完形填空(10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 阅读短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Look at this photo. This is my family. The man is my father. The woman is my 1. They have three 2, my brother, my sister and me. My cousin Jack is 3 us. He is next to my brother. We often play together every weekend. My brother likes sports. He has a ping-pong bat. He wants to play ping-pong. My sister likes music. She can play the 4. I like fishing. I often spend lots of time fishing with my dad. We all have fun. My grandpa and grandma are old. They love us very much. They think we are all 5. Look! The boy with short 6 is my brother. The girl with long hair is my sister. She looks quiet. This photo is not taken at night. It is taken in the 7. We are in our school playground. Can you see the tall boy? That’s my brother. He is tall, 8 I am short. We often help 9 with our study. I love my family. I am very 10 to stay with them. 1. A. mother B. aunt C. grandma D. cousin 2. A. child B. children C. grandchild D. grandchildren 3. A. after B. of C. with D. about 4. A. chess B. ball C. piano D. bat 5. A. different B. clever C. funny D. handsome 6. A. hair B. eye C. knee D. hat 7. A. middle B. night C. week D. day 8. A. but B. and C. or D. so 9. A. he B. him C. his D. they 10. A. quiet B. happy C. clever D. different 第二部分 阅读理解(A、B、C三篇,15小题,每小题3分,共45分) Passage A Hello, my name is Lucy. Look at my family photo. There are seven people in my family. My grandparents are in the middle. They are old. My parents stand next to them. My father is tall and handsome. My mother has long hair. She looks quiet. I have a brother and a sister. We are children. My cousin Sam is also in the photo. He is my aunt’s son. We often get together every Sunday. My grandpa likes Chinese chess. My father likes playing football. My mother likes gardening. My sister can play the violin. I love fishing. I have a fishing rod. We always have fun. We don’t go out at night. We talk and laugh at home. I love my family. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 11. How many people are there in Lucy’s family photo? A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight 12. Who is Sam? A. Lucy’s brother B. Lucy’s cousin C. Lucy’s uncle D. Lucy’s classmate 13. What does Lucy’s grandpa like? A. Football B. Gardening C. Chinese chess D. Playing the violin 14. What can Lucy’s sister play? A. Ping-pong bat B. Violin C. Basketball D. Piano 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lucy’s father has long hair. B. They go out to play at night. C. Lucy often gets together with her family on Sundays. D. Lucy’s mother likes playing football. Passage B My name is David. I am twelve years old. I have a big family. My grandparents are my grandmother and grandfather. They have two children, my father and my aunt. My aunt has a daughter, Kate. She is my cousin. Kate and I are in the same classroom. We often play on the playground after school. Kate likes playing basketball. I like ping-pong. Every day, we walk home together. On weekends, our families come together. Sometimes we go hiking. We always have a good time. Kate is clever. She often helps me with my English. I like my cousin very much. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 16. Who is Kate? A. David’s sister B. David’s cousin C. David’s aunt D. David’s friend 17. Where do David and Kate play after school? A. In the garden B. In the classroom C. On the playground D. In the middle of the park 18. What do they sometimes do on weekends? A. Go fishing B. Go hiking C. Play Chinese chess D. Play the piano 19. What sport does Kate like? A. Ping-pong B. Football C. Basketball D. Tennis 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. David and Kate are classmates. B. David’s mother has two children. C. Kate likes staying at night. D. David can play the violin well. Passage C Do you want to take a nice family photo? Here are some good ideas for you. First, find a good place. You can take photos on the playground, in your garden or in your classroom. Don’t take photos at night. It will not look good. Second, let your family members stand well. Grandparents can stay in the middle. Children can stand next to them. Tall people stand behind, and short kids stand in front. Third, wear clean clothes. You can wear hats if you want. You can talk and laugh when you take photos. It makes you look happy. After you get your photo, you can talk about it with your family. You can tell stories about your family. It is great fun. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 21. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make friends B. How to take a good family photo C. How to play sports D. How to learn English 22. Which place is NOT mentioned(提到) to take photos? A. Playground B. Garden C. Classroom D. Library 23. Why does the writer not take photos at night? A. It is too quiet B. The photo won’t look good C. People are busy D. We can’t laugh at night 24. Where can grandparents stand in the photo? A. In the middle B. On the left C. On the right D. Behind children 25. Which idea is right according to the passage? A. We must wear hats for photos. B. Tall people can stand in front. C. We can laugh when taking photos. D. We can only take photos in the morning. 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B 完形填空逐题解析 1. 答案:A mother 考点解析:名词词义辨析。mother母亲;aunt姑/姨母;grandma外婆;cousin堂表兄弟姐妹。前文介绍爸爸,对应介绍妈妈,为本单元亲属类核心名词。 2. 答案:B children 考点解析:名词复数形式。child单数,children复数;three后接可数名词复数。句意:他们有三个孩子。 3. 答案:C with 考点解析:介词辨析。with 和……一起;本单元基础介词搭配。句意:我的堂兄Jack和我们在一起。 4. 答案:C piano 考点解析:名词辨析。play the +乐器名词;piano钢琴;chess棋类不加the,符合本单元词汇。 5. 答案:B clever 考点解析:形容词词义辨析。clever聪明的;different不同的;funny好笑的;handsome英俊的。祖辈评价孩子聪明,贴合语境。 6. 答案:A hair 考点解析:名词辨析。short hair短发;long hair长发,单元重点描述外貌短语。 7. 答案:D day 考点解析:名词辨析。in the day 在白天;对应前文not at night,day为本单元词汇。 8. 答案:A but 考点解析:连词辨析。but但是,表示转折;我哥哥很高,但是我很矮。 9. 答案:B him 考点解析:人称代词宾格。动词help后面用人称宾格him,he为主格,是本单元重点代词考点。 10. 答案:B happy 考点解析:形容词辨析。happy快乐的;句意:和他们在一起我很开心。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案:11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 11. 答案:C 考点解析:细节理解题。原文“There are seven people in my family.”直接找到答案。 12. 答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。原文“He is my aunt’s son.”可知Sam是Lucy的堂兄弟。 13. 答案:C 考点解析:细节理解题。文中“My grandpa likes Chinese chess.”锁定答案。 14. 答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。原文“My sister can play the violin.”得出答案。 15. 答案:C 考点解析:细节判断题。原文“We often get together every Sunday.”与C选项一致,其余选项与原文信息矛盾。 Passage B 答案:16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A 16. 答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。文中“She is my cousin.”可知Kate是David堂妹。 17. 答案:C 考点解析:细节理解题。原文“We often play on the playground after school.”获取答案。 18. 答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。文中“Sometimes we go hiking.”找到答案。 19. 答案:C 考点解析:细节理解题。原文“Kate likes playing basketball.”直接作答。 20. 答案:A 考点解析:细节判断题。原文“Kate and I are in the same classroom.”说明两人是同班同学。 Passage C 答案:21.B 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C 21. 答案:B 考点解析:主旨大意题。全文围绕如何拍出好看的全家福展开,B选项概括主旨。 22. 答案:D 考点解析:细节理解题。文中提到playground、garden、classroom,没有library图书馆。 23. 答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。原文“Don’t take photos at night. It will not look good.”给出理由。 24. 答案:A 考点解析:细节理解题。文中“Grandparents can stay in the middle.”找到答案。 25. 答案:C 考点解析:细节判断题。原文“You can talk and laugh when you take photos.”对应C选项。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $