Unit 6-Unit 8 重点单词，短语 单句填空 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

U6 1. _____________ (man) spaceships make it possible for human beings to travel and carry out research work in deep space. 2. _____________ (manned) rockets are widely used to take photos and collect useful data for space science projects. 3. All the high‑tech machines on the station should be _____________ (maintain) well to keep working in the hard space environment. 4. Those amazing _____________ (launch) have greatly encouraged young students to take interest in space science. 5. Astronauts will feel _____________ (weight) when they are floating inside the spaceship above our planet. 6. A small sudden _____________ (move) of the machine drew all the astronauts’ attention during their space trip. 7. The tired astronauts fell _____________ (sleep) soon after they finished their long day‑time work in space. 8. Daily supplies are _____________ (tie) to the inner walls so that they will not float around in the spaceship. 9. This science magazine _____________ (publish) many reports about the latest development of space exploration every month. 10. Ancient people imagined that some powerful _____________ (god) lived high up among the bright stars in the sky. 11. Scientists believe that more than two _____________ (trillion) stars exist within our huge Milky Way galaxy. 12. _____________ (billion) of unknown stars and secret planets are waiting for humans to explore in outer space. 13. The whole space task has been completed _____________ (complete) thanks to the hard work of all team members. 14. Experts from different countries choose to _____________ (cooperation) on many difficult space‑research programs. 15. Our country plans to cooperate _____________ other nations to build more useful space equipment in the future. 16. Huge mysterious _____________ (galaxy) are so far away that we can hardly observe them with common telescopes. 17. You had better prepare enough necessary supplies _____________ case you meet unexpected difficulties in space travel. 18. People still have many questions about the _____________ (mystery) universe that cannot be answered at present. 19. The small living area inside the spaceship will become _____________ (crowd) when too many astronauts stay there together. U7 1. We should protect our _____________ (tradition) culture so that younger generations can learn more about our history and customs. 2. Most fans are deeply moved by the beautiful _____________ (lyric) of this old song which describes warm family stories. 3. You can get some _____________ (value) experience when you take part in different kinds of music activities in your spare time. 4. The young musician _____________ (proud) held up his prize after he won first place in the national music competition. 5. His great _____________ (contribute) to local music education has influenced thousands of teenage students over the past ten years. 6. He _____________ (tap) his fingers slowly on the desk as he thought about how to create a new piece of soft music. 7. A good artist needs rich _____________ (imagine) so that he can come up with creative and special works for the public. 8. This _____________ (gift) young pianist has won many prizes though he is still less than twenty years old. 9. The famous _____________ (piano) will give a big concert in the city hall and many fans are looking forward to it. 10. One main _____________ (character) of this kind of music is its slow rhythm and warm feelings for ordinary people. 11. It is impolite to look down _____________ others just because they cannot sing or dance as well as you do. 12. The young singer _____________ (outdo) all other players and surprised everyone in the final round of the music show. 13. This new movie has received a high _____________ (rate) among teenagers who are interested in music and art. 14. Those hard‑working _____________ (policewoman) also took some time to enjoy the wonderful show in their free evening. 15. Lots of visitors would dance _____________ the lively music when they take part in the local street art festival. 16. Many people still remember those _____________ (gold) days when local music developed quickly across the whole country. 17. His excellent _____________ (perform) on the stage won warm cheers from all the people sitting in the large hall. 18. Every excellent _____________ (perform) spends plenty of time practicing before he stands on the real big stage. 19. As a true art _____________ (love), she spends most of her pocket money on CDs and concert tickets every year. 20. This _____________ (romance) poem was written hundreds of years ago and it still touches many readers nowadays. 21. The great _____________ (poem) created plenty of works about natural beauty and simple daily life for common people. 22. Reading different kinds of books can help you _____________ (wide) your mind and get more creative ideas for creation. U8 1. Many teenagers take part in this important sports _____________ (compete) to show their skills and spirits in front of their teachers and classmates. 2. Plenty of students will attend the team _____________ (tryout) because they hope to get a chance to compete for their school in the coming games. 3. Every experienced _____________ (run) keeps practicing day after day so that he can get better results in different kinds of running events. 4. If you keep training hard every day, you will surely catch up _____________ those top players who are ahead of you at present. 5. The excellent player’s wonderful performance will _____________ (amazing) all the people who are watching the sports meeting on the playground. 6. You need enough physical _____________ (strong) and strong will if you want to finish such a long‑distance running task successfully. 7. What he has done for the whole team _____________ ( true) shows that teamwork plays an important role in every sports event. 8. A series of wonderful _____________ (ceremony) will be held to honor those excellent athletes who have made great achievements. 9. Neither too much pressure nor careless attitude _____________ (help) you get satisfying grades in the important sports matches. 10. There was a _____________ (drama) change in the final result when the young player made great progress in the last few minutes. 11. This _____________ ( talent) sports boy has received lots of praise, and he still keeps modest and continues to improve himself. 12. All the people stood _____________ wonder when they watched the athlete break the old record on the sports field. 13. The local government decided to _____________ (form) the old sports center to offer better conditions for ordinary citizens. 14. The hard‑working athlete won the _____________ (golden) medal and created a new record for our country in this world game. 15. Most of the _____________ (citizen) in the city felt excited when their local players won prizes in the national competition. 16. Every athlete takes great _____________ (proud) in representing their hometown and trying their best for the whole team. 17. The moving story of the young sportsman _____________ (deep) touches almost everyone who watches the sports report. 18. Good scores can’t _____________ (satisfying) us completely; we also value the spirit of persistence and fair competition. 19. The brave swimmer almost _____________ (drown) in the cold water before other players came to give him a hand in time. 20. A large cheerful _____________ (crowded) cheered loudly for the athletes when they appeared on the opening‑ceremony stage. 答案+解析 U6 1. 答案：Manned 翻译：载人宇宙飞船让人类可以去外太空旅行，并开展科研工作。 考点：形容词作定语修饰名词spaceships；manned 载人的。 2. 答案：Unmanned 翻译：无人火箭被广泛用来拍摄照片，为太空科研项目收集有用的数据。 考点：形容词作定语修饰rockets；unmanned 无人的。 3. 答案：maintained 翻译：空间站上所有高科技设备都必须得到妥善维护，才能在恶劣的太空环境下正常运转。 考点：情态动词被动语态：should be + 过去分词；be maintained 被维护。 4. 答案：launches 翻译：那些激动人心的发射极大鼓舞了青少年学生，让他们对太空科学产生兴趣。 考点：名词复数作主语；launch（动词发射）→ launches（名词，发射活动）。 5. 答案：weightless 翻译：当宇航员漂浮在地球上空的飞船舱内时，他们会感到失重。 考点：feel + 形容词作表语；weight（重量）→ weightless（形容词，失重的）。 6. 答案：movement 翻译：太空旅行途中，机器一次突如其来的异动吸引了所有宇航员的注意力。 考点：名词作主语；move（动词移动）→ movement（名词，运转、异动）。 7. 答案：asleep 翻译：疲惫的宇航员结束太空漫长的日间工作后很快就睡着了。 考点：固定搭配 fall asleep 入睡；asleep形容词作表语。 8. 答案：tied 翻译：日常物资被绑在内壁上，这样它们就不会在飞船内四处漂浮。 考点：一般现在时被动语态：be + 过去分词；tie → tied。 9. 答案：publishes 翻译：这本科学杂志每月刊登许多关于太空探索最新进展的报道。 考点：一般现在时，主语单数，谓语三单；publish → publishes。 10. 答案：gods 翻译：古人想象，一些法力高强的神居住在璀璨的群星之间。 考点：名词复数；god → gods。 11. 答案：trillion 翻译：科学家认为，在我们浩瀚的银河系中，存在超过两万亿颗恒星。 考点：数词用法：基数词 + trillion，trillion不加s。 12. 答案：Billions of 翻译：数十亿颗未知恒星与神秘行星等待人类去外太空探索。 考点：固定短语 billions of 数十亿（模糊数量，要加of，s不能丢）。 13. 答案：completely 翻译：得益于全体队员的辛勤付出，整个太空任务圆满完成。 考点：副词修饰动词；complete（形容词）→ completely（副词，完全地、圆满地）。 14. 答案：cooperate 翻译：来自不同国家的专家选择在许多高难度太空科研项目上展开合作。 考点：固定结构 choose to do sth，to后接动词原形；cooperation名词 → cooperate动词合作。 15. 答案：with 翻译：我国计划与其他国家合作，在未来建造更多实用的太空设备。 考点：固定搭配 cooperate with sb 和某人合作。 16. 答案：galaxies 翻译：浩瀚神秘的星系距离如此遥远，我们用普通望远镜几乎观测不到它们。 考点：名词复数；galaxy以y结尾，变y为i+es → galaxies。 17. 答案：in 翻译：你最好准备充足的必需品，以防你在太空旅行中遇到意外状况。 考点：固定短语 in case 以防，万一。 18. 答案：mysterious 翻译：关于这个神秘的宇宙，至今仍有许多人类暂时无法解答的问题。 考点：形容词修饰名词universe；mystery名词 → mysterious形容词神秘的。 19. 答案：crowded 翻译：如果太多宇航员待在里面，飞船内狭小的生活区就会变得拥挤。 考点：become + 形容词作表语；crowd名词人群 → crowded形容词拥挤的。 U7 1. 答案：traditional 翻译：我们应当保护我们的传统文化，让年轻一代能够更多了解我们的历史与风俗。 考点：形容词作定语，名词tradition → 形容词traditional（传统的），修饰名词culture。 2. 答案：lyrics 翻译：大多数歌迷被这首描写温馨家庭故事的老歌优美的歌词深深打动。 考点：名词复数，lyric表示歌词，常用复数lyrics。 3. 答案：valuable 翻译：在空闲时间参加各类音乐活动，你可以获得一些宝贵的经验。 考点：形容词作定语，名词value → 形容词valuable（宝贵的，有价值的）修饰experience。 4. 答案：proudly 翻译：这位年轻音乐家在全国音乐比赛获得第一名后，自豪地举起了他的奖杯。 考点：副词修饰动词，形容词proud →副词proudly（自豪地），修饰动词held up。 5. 答案：contribution 翻译：过去十年，他对当地音乐教育的巨大贡献影响了成千上万的青少年学生。 考点：名词转换，动词contribute →名词contribution（贡献）；his great后接名词。 6. 答案：tapped 翻译：他一边思索如何创作一首轻柔的新乐曲，一边用手指轻轻敲击桌面。 考点：一般过去时，由thought可知时态为过去式，tap过去式tapped。 7. 答案：imagination 翻译：一名优秀的艺术家需要丰富的想象力，才能为大众创作出富有创意、与众不同的作品。 考点：名词转换，动词imagine →名词imagination（想象力），rich后接名词。 8. 答案：gifted 翻译：这位有天赋的年轻钢琴家虽然还不到二十岁，已经赢得很多奖项。 考点：形容词作定语，名词gift→形容词gifted（有天赋的）修饰pianist。 9. 答案：pianist 翻译：这位著名的钢琴家将在市政大厅举办大型音乐会，很多粉丝都十分期待。 考点：名词词义，piano钢琴；pianist钢琴家。 10. 答案：characteristic 翻译：这种音乐的一个主要特点是舒缓的节奏和带给普通人的温情。 考点：名词词义，character人物；characteristic特点、特征。one main后接单数名词。 11. 答案：on 翻译：仅仅因为别人唱歌跳舞不如你，就看不起别人是不礼貌的。 考点：固定短语 look down on 看不起，轻视。 12. 答案：outdid 翻译：这位年轻歌手在音乐秀决赛中胜过所有其他选手，震惊了所有人。 考点：一般过去时，and后surprised为过去式；outdo的过去式outdid，意为胜过，优于。 13. 答案：rating 翻译：这部新电影在爱好音乐和艺术的青少年群体中获得很高评分。 考点：名词词义转换，rate动词评价；rating名词，评分，等级；high rating 高评分。 14. 答案：policewomen 翻译：那些勤劳的女警察也会在空闲夜晚抽出时间欣赏这场精彩的演出。 考点：名词复数，policewoman复数形式policewomen；those后接可数名词复数。 15. 答案：to 翻译：很多游客在参加当地街头艺术节的时候，会伴着欢快的音乐起舞。 考点：固定搭配 dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞。 16. 答案：golden 翻译：很多人仍然记得当地音乐在全国迅速发展的那些黄金岁月。 考点：形容词作定语，gold名词→golden形容词，黄金的，修饰days。 17. 答案：performance 翻译：他在舞台上精彩的表演赢得了大厅里所有观众热烈的欢呼。 考点：名词转换，perform动词→performance名词表演；his excellent后接名词。 18. 答案：performer 翻译：每一位优秀的表演者站上真正的大舞台之前，都会花费大量时间练习。 考点：名词词义，perform动词表演；performer表演者。 19. 答案：lover 翻译：作为一名真正的艺术爱好者，她每年把大部分零花钱花在唱片和音乐会门票上。 考点：名词词义，love热爱；lover爱好者。 20. 答案：romantic 翻译：这首浪漫的诗歌写于数百年前，如今依然打动无数读者。 考点：形容词作定语，romance名词→romantic形容词浪漫的，修饰poem。 21. 答案：poet 翻译：这位伟大的诗人创作了大量描写自然风光与普通人平凡生活的作品。 考点：名词词义，poem诗歌；poet诗人。 22. 答案：widen 翻译：阅读各类书籍可以帮你拓宽思维，获得更多创作的灵感。 考点：固定结构 help sb. (to) do sth.；wide形容词→widen动词拓宽。 U8 1. 答案：competition 翻译：许多青少年参加这场重要的体育比赛，在老师同学面前展示自己的技能与精神。 考点：名词转换，compete动词竞争→competition名词比赛；sports competition体育比赛。 2. 答案：tryouts 翻译：大量学生会参加队伍选拔赛，因为他们希望获得代表学校参赛的机会。 考点：名词复数 tryouts 选拔赛，team tryouts队伍选拔赛。 3. 答案：runner 翻译：这位经验丰富的跑步者日复一日坚持训练，以求在各类跑步赛事取得更好成绩。 考点：名词词义，run跑；runner跑步者。 4. 答案：with 翻译：如果你每天坚持刻苦训练，你一定能追上目前领先你的那些顶尖选手。 考点：固定短语 catch up with 追上，赶上。 5. 答案：amaze 翻译：这位优秀选手精彩的表现将会使所有在操场上观看运动会的人们感到惊叹。 考点：will 后接动词原形；amazing形容词 → amaze 动词，使惊奇。 6. 答案：strength 翻译：如果你想要成功完成这样一项长跑任务，你需要足够的体能和强大的意志。 考点：形容词变名词；strong形容词 → strength 名词，力量、体力；physical strength 体能。 7. 答案：truly 翻译：他为整个团队所做的一切真切地表明团队合作在每一项体育赛事中都发挥重要作用。 考点：副词修饰动词shows；true形容词 → truly 副词，真正地，真切地。 8. 答案：ceremonies 翻译：将会举办一系列精彩的仪式，来表彰那些取得重大成就的优秀运动员。 考点：a series of（一系列）后接可数名词复数；ceremony复数 ceremonies。 9. 答案：helps 翻译：过多的压力或者马虎的态度都不会帮助你在重要的体育比赛中取得令人满意的成绩。 考点：主谓一致，neither…nor…遵循就近原则，attitude单数，谓语用三单 helps。 10. 答案：dramatic 翻译：当这位年轻选手在最后几分钟取得巨大进步时，最终结果发生了戏剧性的转变。 考点：形容词修饰名词change；drama名词 → dramatic 形容词，戏剧性的。 11. 答案：talented 翻译：这个有天赋的运动男孩收获很多赞美，但他依旧保持谦逊，不断提升自我。 考点：形容词修饰名词boy；talent名词天赋 → talented 形容词，有天赋的。 12. 答案：in 翻译：当人们看见运动员在运动场上打破旧纪录时，所有人都惊奇地站在那里。 考点：固定搭配 in wonder 惊奇地。 13. 答案：reform 翻译：当地政府决定改造旧体育中心，为普通市民提供更好的条件。 14. 答案：gold 翻译：这位勤奋的运动员夺得金牌，在本次世界赛事上为我国创造了一项新纪录。 考点：固定搭配 gold medal 金牌；golden多表示“金色的”，奖牌用gold。 15. 答案：citizens 翻译：当本地选手在全国比赛中获奖时，这座城市里的大多数市民感到十分激动。 考点：名词，city城市 → citizen市民；most of后接复数citizens。 16. 答案：pride 翻译：每一位运动员都为代表家乡、为全队拼尽全力而深感自豪。 考点：固定搭配 take great pride in 为……深感自豪；proud形容词 → pride名词。 17. 答案：deeply 翻译：这位年轻运动员的感人故事几乎深深触动了每一个看这篇体育报道的人。 考点：副词修饰动词touches；deep形容词 → deeply 副词，深深地。 18. 答案：satisfy 翻译：好成绩不能让我们完全满足；我们同样看重坚持与公平竞争的精神。 考点：cannot情态动词后接动词原形；satisfying形容词 → satisfy 动词，使满足。 19. 答案：drowned 翻译：在其他选手及时赶来帮忙之前，这名勇敢的游泳者差点溺死在冰冷的水里。 考点：一般过去时；drown动词溺水，过去式 drowned。 20. 答案：crowd 翻译：当运动员出现在开幕式舞台上时，一大群兴高采烈的观众为他们高声欢呼。 考点：形容词修饰名词；crowded形容词拥挤的 → crowd 名词，人群。 U6考查词汇 Manned, unmanned, be maintained, launches, weightless, movement, asleep, be tied, publishes, gods, 2 trillion, billions of, completely, cooperate, cooperate with, galaxies, in case, mysterious, crowded. U7考查词汇 traditional, lyrics, valuable, proudly, contribution, tapped,imagination,gifted, pianist, characteristic,look down on, outdid, rating,policewomen, dance to, golden, performance, performer, lover, romantic, poet, widen, U8考查词汇 competition, tryouts, runner,catch up with, amaze, strength, truly, ceremonies, neither...nor..., dramatic, talented, in wonder, reform, gold, citizens, pride, deeply, satisfy,drown, crowd 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $