Unit 1-Unit 2 重点单词，短语 单句填空 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语词汇运用，通过词形转换、固定搭配及时态训练，系统构建词汇能力体系，提升语言运用与规则应用思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |U1|17题（如villagers/shortage）|词形转换（名→人/形→名）、名词复数规则（-es/-ies）、固定短语（bring about）|从基础词性转换到固定结构，形成"词汇→语境"应用链条| |U2|27题（如historian/has come）|指人名词派生（-ian/-ist）、时态呼应（现在完成时）、句型结构（It is+adj.+of sb.）|从单一词汇变化到语法规则综合运用，实现知识层级递进|

U1 1. Many local (village) have made great progress in their life since the government helped develop the hometown industry. 2. The hard‑working (manage) of this factory always encourages his workers to create more useful goods for people. 3. People planted plenty of (bush) on the hills to stop the wind from blowing the sand away. 4. The serious (short) of clean water made local people think hard about how to protect their natural resources. 5. Tourists are interested in this place, because its special natural (attract) brings lots of visitors every year. 6. The new (produce) made by the factory sells well and it is popular among customers in different cities. 7. The change of our hometown has (great) influenced the daily life of thousands of common people. 8. Several large (lorry) carry fresh vegetables and fruit from villages to the city market early every morning. 9. In the (social) countryside, people work together to build a more beautiful and comfortable home. 10. The terrible (sand) land was turned into rich farmland after years of hard work by local people. 11. Last week, the group had a (discuss) about how to improve the local tourism in the town hall. 12. The new policy (lead) to fast development of the small town and more jobs were provided for local people. 13. He started his own (busy) after he finished his college education and he succeeded in the end. 14. Most people want to be happy with the living conditions and hope for better (house) in their neighbourhood. 15. Heavy rain and strong winds can bring terrible changes to the whole coastal area during bad weather. 16. After the heavy snowstorm, the whole mountain is (cover) with thick white snow everywhere. 17. More affordable housing will bring about great improvements, so many local people are happy the new community. U2 1. The (inspire) stories of great scientists give teenagers lots of courage when they meet hard problems in daily life. 2. The famous (history) spends plenty of time studying old documents about ancient western culture. 3. The hard‑working (research) keeps doing different experiments for his important scientific project. 4. The well‑known (chemistry) tries his best to create new materials for our modern society. 5. That great (physics) has made several great achievements during his long working life. 6. Many poor local people once suffered from terrible (hungry) before the new policy appeared. 7. This surprising (discover) about plants changes the biologist’s whole research direction. 8. People’s great wisdom has passed down through many (century) in our long history. 9. The kind nurse took good care of the (wound) soldiers during the long terrible war. 10. The piece of good news (spread) across the whole small town within only a few hours yesterday. 11. What he did for the public is really (admire) for every teenager around us. 12. Most students in our class look up those heroes who make great contributions to our country. 13. We can learn much useful (wise) from those old books written by ancient thinkers. 14. The hero’s spirit becomes a great (inspire) for all the young people in our school. 15. He developed a strong interest in science during his happy and colourful (child). 16. His long‑time dream of building a new lab ( come) true over the last ten years. 17. More (west) students begin to show interest in our traditional Chinese culture these days. 18. We need more (science) methods to solve different kinds of difficult social problems. 19. The hard‑working (biology) devotes most of his time to protecting wild local animals. 20. My grandfather has a large (collect) of old magazines about different scientific fields. 21. The noble spirit of those heroes will live in our hearts for hundreds of years. 22. Humans’ continuous (explore) of outer space never stops in the modern world. 23. Lots of books and articles talk about the development of (social) in many countries. 24. The brave inventor finished the whole difficult experiment all by (she). 25. The ancient (think) created many meaningful ideas for later people to learn from. 26. The little girl’s (kind) warms everybody around her in the whole community. 27. It is brave him to give up the comfortable city life and work in the poor mountain area. 答案+解析 U1 1. 答案:villagers 翻译:自从政府助力发展家乡产业以来,许多当地村民的生活取得了巨大进步。 考点:词形转换。village村庄 villager村民;many后接可数名词复数。 2. 答案:manager 翻译:这家工厂勤奋的经理总是鼓励工人为人们创造更多有用的产品。 考点:词形转换。manage动词管理 manager名词经理。 3. 答案:bushes 翻译:人们在山上种了许多灌木丛,阻止大风把沙子刮走。 考点:名词复数。plenty of大量,后接可数名词复数;bush以‑sh结尾,复数加‑es bushes。 4. 答案:shortage 翻译:清洁水资源的严重短缺,让当地人民认真思考如何保护自然资源。 考点:词形转换。short形容词短缺的 shortage名词短缺;the +名词 +of 固定结构。 5. 答案:attraction 翻译:游客对这个地方很感兴趣,因为它独特的自然景观每年都吸引大量游客。 考点:词形转换。attract动词吸引 attraction名词景点、吸引力;natural形容词修饰名词。 6. 答案:product 翻译:这家工厂生产的新产品销路很好,受到不同城市顾客的欢迎。 考点:词形转换。produce动词生产 product名词产品。 7. 答案:greatly 翻译:我们家乡的变化极大地影响了成千上万普通百姓的日常生活。 考点:副词修饰动词。great形容词,此处修饰动词influenced,变为副词greatly(极大地)。 8. 答案:lorries 翻译:每天清晨,几辆大型卡车把新鲜蔬果从乡村运送到城市市场。 考点:名词复数。several几个,后接复数;lorry以辅音+y结尾,变y为i+es lorries。 9. 答案:socialist 翻译:在社会主义乡村,人们齐心协力建设更加美丽舒适的家园。 考点:词形转换。social社会的 socialist形容词社会主义的,修饰名词countryside。 10. 答案:sandy 翻译:经过当地人多年艰苦奋斗,这片荒芜的沙地变成了肥沃农田。 考点:词形转换。sand沙子 sandy形容词多沙的;形容词修饰名词land。 11. 答案:discussion 翻译:上周,小组有一个关于如何发展当地旅游业的讨论。 考点:had a 后用名词, discuss 名词形式为discussion. 12. 答案:led 翻译:这项新政策让小镇飞速发展,也为当地人提供了更多就业岗位。 考点:一般过去时。lead过去式led;and后were provided是过去时,时态保持一致;lead to 导致、带来。 13. 答案:business 翻译:大学毕业后他开创了自己的事业,最后取得了成功。 考点:词形转换。busy形容词忙碌的 business名词事业、生意;start one’s own business开创个人事业。 14. 答案:housing 翻译:大多数人希望生活条件变好,期待社区内有更好的住房。 考点:固定词汇。house房屋 housing不可数名词住房(总称)。 15. 答案:about 翻译:恶劣天气时,暴雨狂风会给整个沿海地区带来可怕的变化。 考点:固定短语。bring about 带来、造成。 16. 答案:covered 翻译:暴风雪过后,整座山上到处都覆盖着厚厚的白雪。 考点:固定被动短语。be covered with 被……覆盖。 17. 答案:with 翻译:更多保障性住房将会带来巨大改善,所以很多当地居民对这个新社区很满意。 考点:固定搭配。be happy with… 对……感到满意。 U2 1. 答案:inspiring 翻译:伟大科学家们鼓舞人心的故事,给予青少年在日常生活遇到难题时许多勇气。 考点:词形转换。动词inspire 形容词inspiring(鼓舞人心的),修饰名词stories。 2. 答案:historian 翻译:这位著名的历史学家花费大量时间研究关于古代西方文化的古老文献。 考点:词形转换。history(历史) historian(历史学家,指人)。 3. 答案:researcher 翻译:这位勤奋的研究者持续为他重要的科研项目做各类实验。 考点:词形转换。research(研究) researcher(研究者,指人)。 4. 答案:chemist 翻译:这位知名化学家竭尽全力为现代社会创造新材料。 考点:词形转换。chemistry(化学) chemist(化学家,指人)。 5. 答案:physicist 翻译:那位伟大的物理学家在漫长的工作生涯中取得数项重大成就。 考点:词形转换。physics(物理) physicist(物理学家,指人)。 6. 答案:hunger 翻译:在新政策出台前,许多当地人曾经饱受严重饥饿之苦。 考点:词形转换。形容词hungry 名词hunger(饥饿);suffer from +名词,表示遭受……。 7. 答案:discovery 翻译:这项关于植物的惊人发现,改变了这位生物学家整体的研究方向。 考点:词形转换。动词discover 名词discovery(发现);this后接名词。 8. 答案:centuries 翻译:在漫长的历史长河中,人们的伟大智慧历经许多世纪传承下来。 考点:名词复数。many(许多)后接可数名词复数,century变y为i+es centuries。 9. 答案:wounded 翻译:在漫长残酷的战争期间,善良的护士悉心照料受伤的士兵。 考点:词形转换。wound(伤口) 形容词wounded(受伤的),修饰名词soldiers。 10. 答案:spread 翻译:昨天,这条好消息仅仅几小时就传遍了整个小镇。 考点:一般过去时。yesterday为过去时间;spread原形、过去式同形,过去式spread。 11. 答案:admirable 翻译:他为公众所做的一切,对我们身边每一位青少年来说都着实令人钦佩。 考点:词形转换。admire(钦佩) 形容词admirable(令人钦佩的),作表语。 12. 答案:to 翻译:我们班大多数学生都仰慕那些为国家做出巨大贡献的英雄。 考点:固定短语。look up to 仰慕,钦佩。 13. 答案:wisdom 翻译:我们可以从古代思想家撰写的那些古籍中学到许多有用的智慧。 考点:词形转换。形容词wise 名词wisdom(智慧);much修饰不可数名词。 14. 答案:inspiration 翻译:这位英雄的精神成为我们学校所有年轻人巨大的精神鼓舞。 考点:词形转换。动词inspire 名词inspiration(鼓舞人心的人/事物);a great后接名词。 15. 答案:childhood 翻译:在快乐多彩的童年时期,他对科学产生了浓厚兴趣。 考点:词形转换。child孩子 childhood名词童年;during his childhood 在他的童年时期。 16. 答案:has come 翻译:过去十年间,他建立新实验室的长久梦想已经实现。 考点:现在完成时。时间标志over the last ten years(在过去十年里),dream是单数,助动词用has;come true实现。 17. 答案:western 翻译:如今越来越多西方学生开始对中国传统文化产生兴趣。 考点:词形转换。west西方 形容词western(西方的),修饰名词students。 18. 答案:scientific 翻译:我们需要更多科学的方法来解决各种各样棘手的社会问题。 考点:词形转换。science科学 形容词scientific(科学的),修饰名词methods。 19. 答案:biologist 翻译:这位勤奋的生物学家把大部分时间投入保护当地野生动物的事业中。 考点:词形转换。biology生物学 biologist名词生物学家(指人)。 20. 答案:collection 翻译:我的祖父收藏了大量关于各个不同科学领域的旧杂志。 考点:词形转换。collect收集 名词collection;a large collection of 大量收藏。 21. 答案:on 翻译:那些英雄高尚的精神将数百年继续活在我们心中。 考点:固定短语 live on 继续存在、流传。 22. 答案:exploration 翻译:在现代世界,人类对外太空不断的探索从未停止。 考点:词形转换。explore动词探索 名词exploration;Humans’是名词所有格,后接名词。 23. 答案:socialism 翻译:大量书籍文章讲述许多国家的社会主义发展。 考点:词形转换。social形容词社会的 socialism名词社会主义。 24. 答案:herself 翻译:这位勇敢的发明家全靠她自己完成了整个艰难的实验。 考点:反身代词。by oneself 独自;she的反身代词herself。 25. 答案:thinker 翻译:这位古代思想家创造出许多富有意义的思想,供后人学习借鉴。 考点:词形转换。thin(题目印刷错误,应为think)思考 thinker名词思想家。 26. 答案:kindness 翻译:小女孩的善良温暖了整个社区里她身边的每一个人。 考点:词形转换。kind形容词善良的 名词kindness善良;名词所有格girl’s后接名词。 27. 答案:of 翻译:他放弃舒适的城市生活,到贫困山区工作,真是很勇敢。 考点:固定句型 It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.(形容人的品格用of)。 考察词汇 U1 bring about, be covered with, shortage, sandy, attraction, product, greatly, socialist, housing, be happy with, business, manager, lorry, villager, lead, discussion U2 inspiring, historian, researcher, chemist, physicist, hunger, discovery, centuries, wounded, spread过去式, admirable, courage,look up to, wisdom, inspiration, childhood, has come true, western, scientific, biologist, have left behind, collection, live on, exploration, socialism, herself, inventor, thinker, kindness, it is brave of him 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $