Unit7-Unit8 定语从句，主谓一致 语法精讲 +语法专题练习2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句和主谓一致核心语法，构建"概念-规则-应用-口诀"四维方法体系，通过分层训练提升语言理解与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |定语从句|5类练习（识别/填空/单选/改错/翻译）|关系代词"人who物which，that通用宾可省"，主宾功能区分法|从"修饰限定"定义切入，经先行词类型→关系代词选择→主宾功能判断，形成完整应用链| |主谓一致|4类练习（填空/单选/改错/翻译）|不定代词"every/neither单，both复"，就近原则与集合名词二分法|以"主谓对应"为核心，按主语类型（不定代词/并列结构/集合名词）拆解规则，结合易错点强化理解|

Unit7语法专题：定语从句（关系从句） 一、修饰前面的名词（先行词），对名词做进一步描述、限定。 关系代词：that / which ，who 。 1. I love traditional music that / which tells a story. 先行词：traditional music（事物） 关系从句：that / which tells a story 翻译：我喜欢会讲故事的传统音乐。 2. I prefer music that/which is full of joy and celebration. 先行词：music（事物） 关系从句：that/which is full of joy and celebration 翻译：我更喜欢充满欢乐与庆祝氛围的音乐。 3. We want to find out the kind of music (that/ which) everyone likes. 先行词：the kind of music（事物） 关系从句：(that/ which) everyone likes 这里关系代词that/which在从句作宾语，可以省略。 翻译：我们想弄清楚人人都喜欢的那类音乐。 4. I like musicians who are creative. 先行词：musicians（人） 关系从句：who are creative 翻译：我喜欢富有创造力的音乐家。 二、Function（功能） These relative clauses modify / describe the nouns before them (the antecedents). 这些关系从句用来修饰、限定前面的名词（先行词），告诉我们“是哪一种……”。 句子 先行词 关系代词 关系从句 1 traditional music that / which that / which tells a story 2 music that / which that/which is full of joy and celebration 3 the kind of music (that / which) (that/ which) everyone likes 4 musicians who who are creative 定语从句语法精讲（that / which / who） 1.核心概念 定语从句（relative clause）：跟在名词后面，用来修饰这个名词，相当于中文“……的”。 被修饰的名词叫先行词（antecedent）； 连接的词叫关系代词：who, which, that。 关系代词用法 1. who → 先行词是人 I like musicians who are creative. who指代musicians（人），在从句中做主语。 2. which → 先行词是事物 I prefer music which is full of joy. which指代music（事物），从句做主语。 3. that → 先行词是人 或者 事物，可替换who / which - 指物 = which：music that tells a story - 指人 = who：the singer that is creative 重点：当关系代词在从句里面作宾语时，可以省略！ We want to find out the kind of music (that/which) everyone likes. that/which是likes的宾语，所以可以删掉。 结构拆解 主句 + 先行词 + 关系代词 + 从句 例：I like musicians【主句】 + musicians【先行词】 + who【关系代词】 + are creative【从句】 2.区分关系代词做主语 vs 做宾语 作主语（不能省略that/which/who） I love music that tells a story. that是从句的主语，tells是谓语，that不能省。 作宾语（可以省略that/which/who） This is the music (that) everyone likes. that是likes的宾语，可以省略。 专项练习 练习1 划出定语从句，圈出先行词 1. I like songs that are quiet and slow. 2. Do you know the girl who is singing? 3. This is the book (that) I bought yesterday. 练习2 填空：who / which / that，有的空可以不填 1. I love songs ____ are soft. 2. The man ____ is standing there is a singer. 3. This is the CD ____ I bought last week. 练习3 单选 ( )1. I like musicians ___ write their own songs. A. who B. which C. what ( )2. The music ___ I listened to yesterday is great. A. who B. / C. where ( )3. This is the movie ___ is very funny. A. that B. who C. whom 练习4 判断对错，改错 1. I like music who is loud. ( ) ________ 2. The girl that is dancing is my friend. ( ) ________ 3. This is the song I like it. ( ) ________ 练习5 翻译（用定语从句） 1. 我喜欢那些安静的歌曲。 2. 这是那位会写歌的音乐家。 参考答案 练习1 1.先行词：songs；从句：that are quiet and slow 2.先行词：the girl；从句：who is singing 3.先行词：the book；从句：(that) I bought yesterday 练习2 1. that / which 2. who / that 3. that / which /（不填） 练习3 1.A 2.B 3.A 练习4 1. ×；who→that/which；I like music that/which is loud. 2. √ 3. ×；去掉it；This is the song I like. 练习5 1. I like songs that/which are quiet. 2. This is the musician who/that writes songs. 小口诀： who指人，which指物，that人物都可以； 关系代词作宾语，随手可以把它弃。 Unit8语法专题：主谓一致Subject‑verb agreement 语法精讲：主谓一致 核心规则：谓语动词的单复数由主语决定。 1. 不定代词作主语 everybody / everyone / everything / neither / either 作主语 → 谓语单数 - Everybody is here. 每个人都在。 - Neither is right. 两个都不对。 both 作主语 → 谓语复数 - Both are good. 两个都很好。 2. either … or … 要么……要么……（就近原则） 谓语的单复数，看离谓语最近的那个名词 Either you or he is wrong. 不是你错，就是他错。（靠近谓语的是he，单数） Either he or you are wrong.（靠近谓语的是you，复数） 3. 集合名词：family, team, class 1）表示整体（一个集体） → 单数 My family is a big one. 我的家庭是个大家庭。 2）表示集体里面一个个成员 → 复数 My family watch sports together. 我们一家人一起看体育。 4. 形式复数，但固定名词：the Olympics The Olympics start next month. 奥运会下个月开幕。 the Olympics 永远搭配复数谓语。 易错提醒 1. Everybody are happy. Everybody is happy 2. Both is fast. Both are fast 3. either…or…看就近，不是看整个主语。   专项练习题 练习1 用动词正确形式填空 1. Everybody in our class ____ (like) sports. 2. Either Tom or his brothers ____ (be) going to the game. 3. Both of them ____ (play) basketball well. 4. Neither answer ____ (be) correct. 5. My family ____ (enjoy) watching matches.（强调家人） 6. The Winter Olympics ____ (take) place every four years. 练习2 单项选择 ( )1. Everybody ___ to watch the relay race. A. want B. wants C. wanting ( )2. Either you or your sister ___ to join in. A. is B. are C. be ( )3. Both ___ good players. A. is B. are C. was ( )4. My family ___ all football fans. A. is B. are C. was 练习3 判断改错 1. Neither are suitable for me. ( ) ____________ 2. Everybody are having fun. ( ) ____________ 3. Either Lily or I is wrong. ( ) ____________ 4. The Olympics is held every four years. ( ) ____________ 练习4 翻译 1. 每个人都期待这场比赛。 2. 要么是Tom，要么是Bob是合适人选。 3. 我们一家人经常一起看比赛。 参考答案 练习1 1. likes 2. are（就近，brothers复数） 3. play 4. is 5. enjoy 6. take 练习2 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 练习3 1. ×；are → is；Neither is suitable for me. 2. ×；are → is；Everybody is having fun. 3. ×；is → am；Either Lily or I am wrong.（就近I） 4. ×；is → are；The Olympics are held every four years. 练习4 1. Everybody is looking forward to the match. 2. Either Tom or Bob is a possible choice. 3. My family often watch matches together. 记忆小口诀： 不定代词every‑、neither作主语，谓语单数要牢记； either…or看就近，both要用复数形； family集合看含义，整体单数成员复； Olympics是复数，谓语动词用复数。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $