Unit7-Unit8 定语从句，主谓一致 语法精讲 +语法专题练习2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

Unit7语法专题：定语从句（关系从句）

 

一、修饰前面的名词（先行词），对名词做进一步描述、限定。

关系代词：that / which ，who 。

1. I love traditional music that / which tells a story.

先行词：traditional music（事物）

关系从句：that / which tells a story

翻译：我喜欢会讲故事的传统音乐。

2. I prefer music that/which is full of joy and celebration.

先行词：music（事物）

关系从句：that/which is full of joy and celebration

翻译：我更喜欢充满欢乐与庆祝氛围的音乐。

3. We want to find out the kind of music (that/ which) everyone likes.

先行词：the kind of music（事物）

关系从句：(that/ which) everyone likes

这里关系代词that/which在从句作宾语，可以省略。

翻译：我们想弄清楚人人都喜欢的那类音乐。

4. I like musicians who are creative.

先行词：musicians（人）

关系从句：who are creative

翻译：我喜欢富有创造力的音乐家。

二、Function（功能）

These relative clauses modify / describe the nouns before them (the antecedents).

这些关系从句用来修饰、限定前面的名词（先行词），告诉我们“是哪一种……”。

句子 先行词 关系代词 关系从句

1 traditional music that / which that / which tells a story

2 music that / which that/which is full of joy and celebration

3 the kind of music (that / which) (that/ which) everyone likes

4 musicians who who are creative

定语从句语法精讲（that / which / who）

1.核心概念

定语从句（relative clause）：跟在名词后面，用来修饰这个名词，相当于中文“……的”。

被修饰的名词叫先行词（antecedent）；

连接的词叫关系代词：who, which, that。

关系代词用法

1. who → 先行词是人

I like musicians who are creative.

who指代musicians（人），在从句中做主语。

2. which → 先行词是事物

I prefer music which is full of joy.

which指代music（事物），从句做主语。

3. that → 先行词是人 或者 事物，可替换who / which

 

- 指物 = which：music that tells a story

- 指人 = who：the singer that is creative

重点：当关系代词在从句里面作宾语时，可以省略！

We want to find out the kind of music (that/which) everyone likes.

that/which是likes的宾语，所以可以删掉。

结构拆解

主句 + 先行词 + 关系代词 + 从句

例：I like musicians【主句】 + musicians【先行词】 + who【关系代词】 + are creative【从句】

2.区分关系代词做主语 vs 做宾语

作主语（不能省略that/which/who）

I love music that tells a story.

that是从句的主语，tells是谓语，that不能省。

 

作宾语（可以省略that/which/who）

This is the music (that) everyone likes.

that是likes的宾语，可以省略。

专项练习

练习1 划出定语从句，圈出先行词

1. I like songs that are quiet and slow.

2. Do you know the girl who is singing?

3. This is the book (that) I bought yesterday.

练习2 填空：who / which / that，有的空可以不填

1. I love songs ____ are soft.

2. The man ____ is standing there is a singer.

3. This is the CD ____ I bought last week.

练习3 单选

( )1. I like musicians ___ write their own songs.

A. who  B. which C. what

( )2. The music ___ I listened to yesterday is great.

A. who B. / C. where

( )3. This is the movie ___ is very funny.

A. that B. who C. whom

练习4 判断对错，改错

1. I like music who is loud. ( ) ________

2. The girl that is dancing is my friend. ( ) ________

3. This is the song I like it. ( ) ________

练习5 翻译（用定语从句）

1. 我喜欢那些安静的歌曲。

2. 这是那位会写歌的音乐家。

参考答案

练习1

1.先行词：songs；从句：that are quiet and slow