语法填空必刷：名校联考题 易错考点全突破（13） -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦名校联考语法填空真题，通过“真题+变式”双模块设计，系统覆盖非谓语、代词、时态等高频考点，强化考点迁移与语境应用，提升语言理解与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |山东/广东真题组|15-16题/组|以真实联考情境为载体，考查非谓语、代词、冠词等核心语法点|从基础语法概念（如代词指代）到复杂语境应用（如非限制性定语从句），构建“考点识别-语境匹配”逻辑链| |举一反三变式组|15-16题/组|复刻真题考点，变换话题语境（文旅/科技/生态）|通过同考点不同语境变式，强化语法规则的迁移应用，培养思维的灵活性与批判性|

语法填空必刷：名校联考题 易错考点全突破 第一组（山东济南名校联考真题） 1. During the May Day holiday, a large number of tourists flooded into Zibo for its local BBQ, ________ greatly promoted the rapid prosperity of the city’s Minsu and tourism market. 2. Though the average room price of local homestays remained lower than the national level, ________ (it) booking volume in Shandong Province increased three times during the holiday peak. 3. ________ (base) on the official statistics released by Tujia online booking platform, most coastal cities in Shandong achieved outstanding homestay booking performance this spring. 4. Qingdao ranks among the top ten national tourist destinations, and ________ former even defeated Chengdu and Chongqing to claim the top spot for the first time. 5. ________ (additional), coastal tourist cities like Yantai, Rizhao and Weihai also witnessed a steady growth in homestay reservations during the golden week. 6. Major tourist and homestay resources in Shandong Province ________ (see) explosive growth in popularity with the recovery of the domestic tourism industry in 2025. 7. Rural homestays have gained widespread ________ (popular) among urban tourists who pursue quiet and leisurely holiday experiences. 8. Rural homestay bookings occupy nearly 40 percent of the total market share, ________ (account) for the largest proportion of holiday accommodation choices. 9. Post-80s and post-90s generations remain the mainstream consumer group, ________ prefer themed accommodation such as lofts and single-family villas. 10. Picking fruits and vegetables, DIY handcrafts and food tasting are the most popular choices ________ ordinary family holiday activities in rural areas. 11. As a traditional cultural symbol of China, tea has rooted in Chinese civilization for thousands of years, leaving ________ (it) unique fragrance in classic poems and folk customs. 12. Many tea lovers value tea drinking not merely for its natural flavor, ________ for the elegant artistic conception of traditional tea ceremonies. 13. Picking fresh tea leaves is ________ indispensable spring custom in the Yangtze River basin of southern China. 14. The tender early spring tea is usually ready ________ (pick) before Qingming Festival, when temperature rises and rainfall increases sharply. 15. Mingqian tea, ________ outstanding quality makes it extremely precious, is widely sought after by tea collectors and lovers nationwide. 第一组 举一反三（适配山东名校联考考点变式） 1. The rural cultural tourism industry has boomed rapidly in recent years, ________ greatly enriches people’s holiday leisure choices. 2. Traditional rural homestays have unique local features, and ________ (it) market competitiveness is constantly improving. 3. ________ (base) on long-term tourism data, rural tourism projects have stronger customer stickiness than urban scenic spots. 4. Mountain tourism and rural homestay tourism are popular nationwide, and ________ former attracts more outdoor sports enthusiasts. 5. ________ (additional), coastal tourist cities like Yantai, Rizhao and Weihai also witness steady growth in tourist reception volume. 6. Rural cultural tourism projects ________ (see) continuous innovation and upgrading with the development of rural revitalization. 7. Local characteristic folk activities have gained huge ________ (popular) among young tourist groups. 8. Self-driving rural tours account for over half of the holiday tourism market, ________ (become) the mainstream travel way. 9. Young tourists, ________ pursue personalized travel experiences, prefer themed rural homestays. 10. Handicraft experience and rural sightseeing are the best choices ________ weekend leisure activities for urban residents. 11. Traditional Chinese calligraphy has lasted for thousands of years, leaving ________ (it) unique artistic charm in world art history. 12. People appreciate traditional art not only for its beauty, ________ for its profound cultural connotation. 13. Handmade ceramic making is ________ essential traditional craft in southern China’s folk culture. 14. Traditional folk handicrafts are always ready ________ (inherit) and innovated by young craftsmen. 15. Longjing tea, ________ fresh taste wins global praise, is one of China’s top ten famous teas. 第二组（广东广州名校联考真题） 1. China will build a multi-level AI education system ________ (cover) primary and secondary schools to realize hierarchical technological education. 2. The new education policy guides students from basic cognitive awareness to ________ (practice) technological innovation ability cultivation. 3. Primary school AI education focuses on basic technological literacy, including voice ________ (recognize) and simple image analysis technology. 4. Junior high school students are required to ________ (deep) their understanding of AI operating logic and machine learning principles. 5. Students need to analyze AI output content carefully ________ (develop) independent critical thinking and judgment ability. 6. Schools are demanded to design age-appropriate courses and multi-level teaching practices ________ match students’ cognitive level. 7. ________ (addition), the education department will integrate AI teaching skills into the regular training system for teachers. 8. The new policy aims to strengthen students’ logical, critical ________ innovative thinking through intelligent interactive learning. 9. The act of handing in AI-generated homework ________ (ban) by most middle and primary schools since last semester. 10. Schools attach great importance to cultivating students’ critical thinking ________ an effort to avoid excessive dependence on artificial intelligence. 11. The 356-year-old kapok tree in Guangzhou is known as ________ “Kapok King”, enjoying a high reputation among local citizens. 12. Wild kapok trees rarely survive ________ more than a century, making the ancient tree’s long life a natural miracle. 13. A professional tree protection team uses high-precision technologies ________ (monitor) the growth status of the ancient kapok tree all year round. 14. If the inside of the tree trunk ________ (be) hollow or decayed, the propagation speed of sound waves will change obviously. 15. Technical staff take timely maintenance measures to repair the tree damage ________ it is too late to save the ancient tree. 16. Since 2009, Wang Yongyue ________ (oversee) regular quarterly physical examinations for the precious ancient kapok tree. 第二组 举一反三（适配广东广州名校联考考点变式） 出题说明：精准复刻第二组所有重难点考点，全新长难句嵌套句式，强化时态被动、词性转换、状语从句、固定搭配等高频失分点。 1. The new environmental protection system ________ (cover) urban and rural areas is widely praised by the public. 2. Quality education guides students from basic knowledge learning to ________ (practice) ability improvement. 3. Intelligent device technology includes facial ________ (recognize) and automatic control systems in daily life. 4. High school courses aim to ________ (deep) students’ understanding of basic scientific principles. 5. Students read extensive classic works ________ (develop) their humanistic quality and aesthetic taste. 6. The school has formulated new teaching rules ________ regulate students’ daily learning behavior. 7. ________ (addition), schools will strengthen after-school tutoring and personalized teaching services. 8. Quality education focuses on cultivating students’ independent, creative ________ logical thinking ability. 9. Cheating in online exams ________ (ban) by all formal schools since the new education policy was issued. 10. Teachers optimize classroom teaching methods ________ an effort to improve students’ learning efficiency. 11. The ancient banyan tree in the community is known as ________ “Tree of Life” by local residents. 12. Most ordinary ancient trees cannot survive ________ hundreds of years in harsh natural environments. 13. Forest rangers adopt scientific methods ________ (monitor) the growth of ancient trees all year round. 14. If the soil of the tree root ________ (be) too dry, the growth of the tree will be severely affected. 15. People take effective protective measures ________ the ancient trees are damaged by natural disasters. 16. Since 2010, the forest protection team ________ (oversee) the protection of ancient trees in the scenic area. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法填空必刷：名校联考题 易错考点全突破 第一组（山东济南名校联考真题） 1. During the May Day holiday, a large number of tourists flooded into Zibo for its local BBQ, ________ greatly promoted the rapid prosperity of the city’s Minsu and tourism market. 2. Though the average room price of local homestays remained lower than the national level, ________ (it) booking volume in Shandong Province increased three times during the holiday peak. 3. ________ (base) on the official statistics released by Tujia online booking platform, most coastal cities in Shandong achieved outstanding homestay booking performance this spring. 4. Qingdao ranks among the top ten national tourist destinations, and ________ former even defeated Chengdu and Chongqing to claim the top spot for the first time. 5. ________ (additional), coastal tourist cities like Yantai, Rizhao and Weihai also witnessed a steady growth in homestay reservations during the golden week. 6. Major tourist and homestay resources in Shandong Province ________ (see) explosive growth in popularity with the recovery of the domestic tourism industry in 2025. 7. Rural homestays have gained widespread ________ (popular) among urban tourists who pursue quiet and leisurely holiday experiences. 8. Rural homestay bookings occupy nearly 40 percent of the total market share, ________ (account) for the largest proportion of holiday accommodation choices. 9. Post-80s and post-90s generations remain the mainstream consumer group, ________ prefer themed accommodation such as lofts and single-family villas. 10. Picking fruits and vegetables, DIY handcrafts and food tasting are the most popular choices ________ ordinary family holiday activities in rural areas. 11. As a traditional cultural symbol of China, tea has rooted in Chinese civilization for thousands of years, leaving ________ (it) unique fragrance in classic poems and folk customs. 12. Many tea lovers value tea drinking not merely for its natural flavor, ________ for the elegant artistic conception of traditional tea ceremonies. 13. Picking fresh tea leaves is ________ indispensable spring custom in the Yangtze River basin of southern China. 14. The tender early spring tea is usually ready ________ (pick) before Qingming Festival, when temperature rises and rainfall increases sharply. 15. Mingqian tea, ________ outstanding quality makes it extremely precious, is widely sought after by tea collectors and lovers nationwide. 第一组 标准答案+逐题核心知识点+解题思维精讲（山东济南名校联考） 1. which 核心知识点：非限制性定语从句关系代词。which可指代前文整句话内容，在从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整件事带来的结果；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 解题思维：逗号分隔、无连词、从句修饰整件事且缺主语，直接锁定关系代词which，为长难句结果修饰高频考点。 2. its 核心知识点：形容词性物主代词。it为人称代词主/宾格，its为形容词性物主代词，后接名词作定语，表所属关系“它的”。 解题思维：空格后为名词booking volume，需要定语修饰，人称代词变形为物主代词。 3. Based 核心知识点：非谓语动词固定悬垂结构。be based on 为固定短语“以……为依据”，主句主语与base为被动关系，作状语时省略be动词，固定用Based on，为高考高频固定非谓语结构。 解题思维：句首状语、固定搭配、被动状态，无需考虑主谓主动，直接用Based。 4. the 核心知识点：定冠词固定用法。the former 为固定搭配，意为“前者”，对应the latter（后者），特指前文提到的两个事物中的前者。 解题思维：看到former/latter表特指对比，必加定冠词the。 5. Additionally 核心知识点：形容词转副词（句子状语）。additional为形容词，additionally为副词，置于句首修饰整句话，表递进“此外、另外”。 解题思维：形容词无法修饰整句，句首状语必须用副词形式，注意首字母大写。（修订说明：原题错误将内陆城市济南归为沿海城市，现已替换为山东沿海城市威海，贴合地理常识） 6. have seen 核心知识点：现在完成时+主谓一致。时间状语in 2025结合语境表动作持续到现在，主语resources为复数，see用现在完成时have seen；see+场景为拟人化用法，表“见证、历经”。 解题思维：语境表现阶段持续状态、主语复数，锁定现在完成时。 7. popularity 核心知识点：形容词转名词词性转换。popular（adj. 受欢迎的），popularity（n. 人气、普及度），形容词后接名词作宾语，gain后必须接名词。 解题思维：动词gain后缺宾语，形容词变抽象名词。 8. accounting 核心知识点：现在分词作伴随状语。主句主谓结构完整，无并列连词，主语与account for为主动关系，用现在分词表伴随补充说明。 解题思维：长难句主句完整，后接补充数据、主动关系，用doing形式。 9. who 核心知识点：非限制性定语从句。先行词为指代人的groups（人群），从句缺少主语，逗号分隔非限制性从句，用who引导。 解题思维：先行词指人、从句缺主语、非限制性从句，用who。 10. among 核心知识点：固定介词搭配。choices among... 表“……之中的选择”，用于多类事物的范围指代。 解题思维：表多个事物范围内的选择，固定用among。 11. its 核心知识点：形容词性物主代词。修饰名词fragrance，表茶文化的独特香气，用物主代词its表所属。 12. but 核心知识点：并列固定结构。not merely...but (also)... 等同于not only...but also...，表递进并列“不仅……而且……”。 解题思维：前半句出现not merely，直接匹配but递进结构。 13. an 核心知识点：不定冠词。indispensable以元音音素开头，单数可数名词custom表泛指，用an修饰。 解题思维：单数可数名词泛指、元音音素开头，用an。 14. to pick 核心知识点：不定式固定搭配。be ready to do sth 为固定结构“准备好做某事、适宜做某事”。 解题思维：ready后固定接不定式作状语。 15. whose 核心知识点：定语从句关系代词。whose表所属关系“……的”，修饰先行词Mingqian tea，在从句中作quality的定语。 解题思维：从句表先行词的属性、所属，锁定whose。 第一组 举一反三（适配山东名校联考考点变式） 1. The rural cultural tourism industry has boomed rapidly in recent years, ________ greatly enriches people’s holiday leisure choices. 2. Traditional rural homestays have unique local features, and ________ (it) market competitiveness is constantly improving. 3. ________ (base) on long-term tourism data, rural tourism projects have stronger customer stickiness than urban scenic spots. 4. Mountain tourism and rural homestay tourism are popular nationwide, and ________ former attracts more outdoor sports enthusiasts. 5. ________ (additional), coastal tourist cities like Yantai, Rizhao and Weihai also witness steady growth in tourist reception volume. 6. Rural cultural tourism projects ________ (see) continuous innovation and upgrading with the development of rural revitalization. 7. Local characteristic folk activities have gained huge ________ (popular) among young tourist groups. 8. Self-driving rural tours account for over half of the holiday tourism market, ________ (become) the mainstream travel way. 9. Young tourists, ________ pursue personalized travel experiences, prefer themed rural homestays. 10. Handicraft experience and rural sightseeing are the best choices ________ weekend leisure activities for urban residents. 11. Traditional Chinese calligraphy has lasted for thousands of years, leaving ________ (it) unique artistic charm in world art history. 12. People appreciate traditional art not only for its beauty, ________ for its profound cultural connotation. 13. Handmade ceramic making is ________ essential traditional craft in southern China’s folk culture. 14. Traditional folk handicrafts are always ready ________ (inherit) and innovated by young craftsmen. 15. Longjing tea, ________ fresh taste wins global praise, is one of China’s top ten famous teas. 第一组变式题 标准答案 1. which 2. its 3. Based 4. the 5. Additionally 6. have seen 7. popularity 8. becoming 9. who 10. among 11. its 12. but 13. an 14. to inherit 15. whose 第二组（广东广州名校联考真题） 1. China will build a multi-level AI education system ________ (cover) primary and secondary schools to realize hierarchical technological education. 2. The new education policy guides students from basic cognitive awareness to ________ (practice) technological innovation ability cultivation. 3. Primary school AI education focuses on basic technological literacy, including voice ________ (recognize) and simple image analysis technology. 4. Junior high school students are required to ________ (deep) their understanding of AI operating logic and machine learning principles. 5. Students need to analyze AI output content carefully ________ (develop) independent critical thinking and judgment ability. 6. Schools are demanded to design age-appropriate courses and multi-level teaching practices ________ match students’ cognitive level. 7. ________ (addition), the education department will integrate AI teaching skills into the regular training system for teachers. 8. The new policy aims to strengthen students’ logical, critical ________ innovative thinking through intelligent interactive learning. 9. The act of handing in AI-generated homework ________ (ban) by most middle and primary schools since last semester. 10. Schools attach great importance to cultivating students’ critical thinking ________ an effort to avoid excessive dependence on artificial intelligence. 11. The 356-year-old kapok tree in Guangzhou is known as ________ “Kapok King”, enjoying a high reputation among local citizens. 12. Wild kapok trees rarely survive ________ more than a century, making the ancient tree’s long life a natural miracle. 13. A professional tree protection team uses high-precision technologies ________ (monitor) the growth status of the ancient kapok tree all year round. 14. If the inside of the tree trunk ________ (be) hollow or decayed, the propagation speed of sound waves will change obviously. 15. Technical staff take timely maintenance measures to repair the tree damage ________ it is too late to save the ancient tree. 16. Since 2009, Wang Yongyue ________ (oversee) regular quarterly physical examinations for the precious ancient kapok tree. 第二组 标准答案+逐题核心知识点+解题思维精讲（广东广州名校联考） 1. covering 核心知识点：现在分词作后置定语。system与cover为主动关系，现在分词作后置定语，表“涵盖、包含”，修饰名词system。 解题思维：名词与动词主动关系、无谓语冲突，用doing作后置定语。 2. practical 核心知识点：名词转形容词。practice（n. 实践），practical（adj. 实操性的、实用的），修饰名词innovation作定语。 解题思维：名词前需要定语修饰，名词变形容词。 3. recognition 核心知识点：动词转名词。recognize（v. 识别），recognition（n. 识别），voice recognition 为固定专业名词“语音识别”。 解题思维：并列名词结构，冠词后接名词，动词变名词。 4. deepen 核心知识点：形容词转动词。deep（adj. 深的），deepen（v. 加深、深化），be required to后接动词原形。 解题思维：to后缺谓语动词，形容词变动词原形。 5. to develop 核心知识点：不定式作目的状语。长难句主句完整，后接动作表行为目的，用不定式to do。 解题思维：表动作实施的目的，无条件锁定不定式。 6. that/which 核心知识点：限制性定语从句关系代词。先行词为practices（事物），从句缺主语，可用that/which引导。 解题思维：指物、从句缺主宾、限制性从句，that/which通用。 7. Additionally 核心知识点：副词作句首状语，表递进关系，修饰整句话，同第一组副词考点。 8. and 核心知识点：并列连词。并列形容词定语logical, critical, innovative，三者并列递进，最后两者用and连接。 解题思维：多形容词并列，最后一个形容词前加and。 9. has been banned 核心知识点：现在完成时被动语态。since+过去时间状语，用现在完成时；主语act与ban为被动关系，故用现在完成时被动has been done。 解题思维：since标志词+主语被动，锁定现在完成时被动。 10. in 核心知识点：固定介词搭配。in an effort to do sth 为固定短语“致力于、努力做某事”。 解题思维：熟记高频书面固定搭配，直接填空。 11. the 核心知识点：定冠词特指。专有称号“Kapok King”为独一无二的特指称号，用the修饰。 解题思维：独一无二的头衔、称号，用定冠词the。 12. for 核心知识点：介词+时间段。survive for+一段时间，表“存活、持续……时长”。 解题思维：时间段前表持续时长，固定用for。 13. to monitor 核心知识点：不定式作目的状语。use technologies to do sth 固定结构“运用技术做某事”，表目的。 解题思维：use sth to do 固定不定式搭配。 14. is 核心知识点：一般现在时+主谓一致。if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时；主语the inside为单数概念，谓语用is。 解题思维：条件状语从句、客观事实、单数主语，谓语用单数。 15. before 核心知识点：时间状语从句连词。before表“在……之前”，句意：在古树无法挽救之前及时修复。 解题思维：结合语境表“趁早、在为时已晚之前”，锁定before。 16. has overseen 核心知识点：现在完成时。since+时间点，主句现在完成时，主语单数，谓语用has done。 解题思维：since 2009 标志性时间状语，直接用现在完成时。 第二组 举一反三（适配广东广州名校联考考点变式） 出题说明：精准复刻第二组所有重难点考点，全新长难句嵌套句式，强化时态被动、词性转换、状语从句、固定搭配等高频失分点。 1. The new environmental protection system ________ (cover) urban and rural areas is widely praised by the public. 2. Quality education guides students from basic knowledge learning to ________ (practice) ability improvement. 3. Intelligent device technology includes facial ________ (recognize) and automatic control systems in daily life. 4. High school courses aim to ________ (deep) students’ understanding of basic scientific principles. 5. Students read extensive classic works ________ (develop) their humanistic quality and aesthetic taste. 6. The school has formulated new teaching rules ________ regulate students’ daily learning behavior. 7. ________ (addition), schools will strengthen after-school tutoring and personalized teaching services. 8. Quality education focuses on cultivating students’ independent, creative ________ logical thinking ability. 9. Cheating in online exams ________ (ban) by all formal schools since the new education policy was issued. 10. Teachers optimize classroom teaching methods ________ an effort to improve students’ learning efficiency. 11. The ancient banyan tree in the community is known as ________ “Tree of Life” by local residents. 12. Most ordinary ancient trees cannot survive ________ hundreds of years in harsh natural environments. 13. Forest rangers adopt scientific methods ________ (monitor) the growth of ancient trees all year round. 14. If the soil of the tree root ________ (be) too dry, the growth of the tree will be severely affected. 15. People take effective protective measures ________ the ancient trees are damaged by natural disasters. 16. Since 2010, the forest protection team ________ (oversee) the protection of ancient trees in the scenic area. 第二组变式题 标准答案 1. covering 2. practical 3. recognition 4. deepen 5. to develop 6. that/which 7. Additionally 8. and 9. has been banned 10. in 11. the 12. for 13. to monitor 14. is 15. before 16. has overseen 超全系统化语法核心知识点总结 一、词性转换九大核心体系（高考必考变形规律） 1. 名词→形容词：practice (实践)→practical 实用的；nature (自然)→natural 自然的；culture (文化)→cultural 文化的。规律：抽象名词后缀-ce/-ture变形容词后缀-cal。 2. 形容词→动词：deep (深的)→deepen 加深；wide (宽的)→widen 拓宽；rich (丰富的)→enrich 丰富。规律：单音节形容词加-en变动词，表“使……变得……”。 3. 动词→名词（动作名词）：recognize (识别)→recognition 识别；define (定义)→definition 定义；introduce (介绍)→introduction 介绍。规律：动词-ize/-duce变名词-tion。 4. 形容词→抽象名词：popular (受欢迎的)→popularity 人气；wise (智慧的)→wisdom 智慧；different (不同的)→difference 差异。 5. 形容词→副词（句首状语专用）：additional→additionally；gradual→gradually；successful→successfully。所有句首修饰整句的状语，一律用副词形式。 6. 人称代词变形体系：it（主/宾）→its（物主代词）→itself（反身代词），高考高频考查名词前物主代词填空。 7. 分词形容词变形：doing表主动、令人……的；done表被动、感到……的，用于修饰名词定语。 8. 可数名词单复数规律：泛指无冠词、数量大于一时，可数名词必变复数；固定搭配中复数名词为高频考点。 9. 专业名词搭配变形：voice recognition 语音识别、image classification 图像分类，固定科技名词搭配需专项记忆。 二、非谓语动词八大重难点（长难句核心破题点） 1. doing作后置定语：名词与动作主动关系，表正在、常态，如system covering...。 2. doing作伴随状语：主句完整，无连词，主动关系，表补充说明、结果、伴随状态。 3. to do作目的状语：长难句中主句完整，后续动作表主观目的，无条件用不定式。 4. to do固定句型：be ready to do、use sth to do、require sb to do 三大必考搭配。 5. done固定悬垂结构：based on、located in、faced with 无主语适配，固定用过去分词。 6. 非谓语不作谓语原则：一个简单句只有一套谓语动词，多余动词必须变非谓语。 7. doing结果状语vs to do结果状语：doing表顺其自然的结果；to do表出乎意料的结果。 8. 介词后非谓语：所有介词后接动词，一律用动名词doing，包含固定from...to...介词结构。 三、三大从句高阶考点（复合句满分体系） 1. 定语从句细分考点：① 非限制性which指代整句；② whose表所属关系；③ 限制性that/which通用；④ 先行词是人且非限制性用who。 2. 状语从句高频连词：before（时间/趁早）、if（条件）、since（时间/原因）、as（伴随/因为）。 3. 并列从句结构：not merely...but also...、not only...but also... 递进并列结构，必考连词填空。 四、时态语态完整体系（高考失分重灾区） 1. 现在完成时四大标志：since+时间点、for+时间段、over the past+时间段、so far。 2. 现在完成时被动语态：have/has been done，用于动作持续至今且主语被动承受动作。 3. 一般现在时特殊用法：条件状语从句、客观真理、规章制度、客观介绍统一用一般现在时。 4. 时态主谓一致：单数名词、不可数名词、从句、非谓语作主语，谓语动词用单数。 5. 拟人化时态用法：see/witness 用于地点/事件作主语，表“见证、历经”，时态随语境变化。 五、冠词、介词、连词超全考点 1. 冠词：元音音素开头用an；独一无二头衔、特指事物用the；the former/the latter固定搭配。 2. 高频介词固定搭配：in an effort to、survive for+时间段、choices among、in harmony with。 3. 并列连词：多形容词/名词并列，最后两者用and；转折用but；结果用so。 六、长难句通用解题思维（万能步骤） 1. 第一步：拆分句子，找出主句唯一谓语，判断剩余动词为非谓语； 2. 第二步：判断空格词性，确定是连词、名词、动词、副词、形容词； 3. 第三步：结合固定搭配、时态标志、从句规则锁定答案； 4. 第四步：代入翻译验证句意通顺，排查语法错误。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $