精品解析：四川泸州市多校联考2025-2026学年下学期期末联合考试高一年级英语试题

四川省泸州市多校联考2025—2026学年下学期期末联合考试 高 一 年 级 英 语 试 题 英语试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)组成，共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡收回，试题卷自留。 第I卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Move to a new room. B. Present his ID card. C. Tell her his room number. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Shelly do next? A. Finish a report. B. Help Ted with his work. C. Work on a presentation. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a furniture store. B. At a paint store. C. At their house. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mr. Williams feel about Susan? A. Worried. B. Annoyed. C. Confused. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their homework. B. A website. C. A teacher. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What might the woman do? A. Visit an outdoor market. B. Enjoy some displays of ballet. C. Leave the town center for the festival. 7. When can the woman attend the event at the earliest? A. At 2 p.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the mid-week trip? A. It is only in August. B. It is very popular. C. It is canceled in July. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Wait for availability. B. Change her travel dates. C. Consider another tourist city. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What has David been busy doing? A. Completing a project. B. Setting up a website. C. Designing a brand image. 11. What does David think of his current working hours? A. Fixed. B. Flexible. C. Long. 12. What will David do at the end of this month? A. Have a rest. B. Look for a job. C. Settle arguments. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What inspired Rebecca to develop the new range of clothing? A. The busy city lifestyle. B. One of her dreams. C. A type of exercise. 14. How does Rebecca describe the new range of clothing? A. It is designed for young people. B. It is made of dark-colored material. C. It is bright with reflective stickers. 15. Who helped with the promotion of the clothing? A. A sports star. B. A local press. C. A night jogger. 16. What does Rebecca plan to do in the future? A. Produce the clothing abroad. B. Develop a new style of clothing. C. Spread the business globally. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long will the event last? A. Two and a half hours. B. Three and a half hours. C. Five and a half hours. 18. What is the main aim of the event? A. Connecting people from various backgrounds. B. Developing policies for better communities. C. Improving understanding of environmental issues. 19. What is special about the event? A. Participants should speak English. B. Scientists and artists are involved. C. It offers a chance to make friends. 20. What is arranged as the second activity? A. Expert reports. B. Tea break. C. Round-table discussion. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting (青铜冶铸) technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze. Sanxingdui Museum Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xiangxin Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8: 30 — 18: 00; Bronze Gallery(the second exhibition hall): 8: 30 — 18: 30(no entry after 17: 00). Closed Mondays Ticket booking: 0838 — 5651526 General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan. Note: Children shorter than 1. 2m (including 1. 2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold. National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing Hours: 8: 30 — 17: 00 (no entry after 16: 30). General admission: Free (passport required for entry). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@ chnmuseum. cn Shanghai Museum Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai Hours: 9: 00 — 17: 00 (no entry after 16: 00). Closed on the morning of Chinese NewYear’s Eve E-mail: webmaster@ shanghai-museum. org General admission: Free (a max of 8, 000 admitted daily). Hunan Museum Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province Hours: 9: 00 — 17: 00 (no entry after 16: 00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year Tel: (+86 — 731) 84415833, 84475933 E-mail: web@ hnmuseum. com General admission: Free (passport required for entry). For more information, click here. 21. Which museum has the longest visiting time? A. Sanxingdui Museum. B. Hunan Museum. C. Shanghai Museum. D. National Museum of China. 22. What do the four museums have in common? A. They are all located in south China. B. They all set a time limit for visits. C. They are all free of charge for kids. D. They all need a passport for entry. 23. Where can you read the passage? A. In a travel journal. B. In a museum leaflet. C. On a notice board. D. On a website. B About a year ago, my mother turned on the dishwasher and went to the airport to drop off my father who was headed overseas on a work trip. By the time she got back, there was water all over the kitchen floor. We called a repairman, only to be told the dishwasher would have to be replaced. A new one was ordered but it would not arrive for more than a month. As my mother had a tight schedule, I had no choice but to take on the task of washing dishes by hand after dinner. I soon found myself faced with a pile of thankless dishes in the sink, urging me to get on with it and deliver on my duty. At the beginning, I was annoyed when doing the dishes. I was in a rush to be done with them since I had an endless list of things to finish as a high school student taking a tough course load. Gradually, I realized that, for about 15 minutes every day, I could slow down time and forget everything in the world as my mind, eyes and hands focused on a simple task that would always result in success. We did finally get the new dishwasher placed. However, I continued to wash dishes by hand after dinner, perplexing my mother greatly. Washing dishes by hand has been more educational than I could have ever imagined. I’m running around stressed most of the day. There are homework, projects, quizzes and tests competing for my attention and time. I’ve caged myself in a prison of my dreams and expectations, cut off from many aspects of the world. However, standing at the same spot every day in front of the kitchen window washing dishes has allowed me to recover some of it. My mind has taken snap-shots of the changing view over the yard outside the kitchen window and reflected on the passage of time in this sliver of the universe in front of me. 24. Why did the author start washing dishes by hand? A. His mother requested him to do so. B. The old dishwasher broke down. C. He attempted to please his father. D. The new dishwasher was extremely expensive. 25. What did the author think of dish-washing originally? A. It was a stress-reliever. B. It was stressful. C. It was tough. D. It was a money-saver. 26. What is implied by the author’s hand-washing after a new dishwasher was placed? A. He enjoyed doing household chores more than studying. B. He wanted to save money on electricity and water bills. C. He had formed an unbreakable habit that he couldn’t give up. D. He found the simple task a meaningful escape from daily stress. 27. What can we learn about the author from the last two paragraphs? A. He regretted devoting too much time to study. B. He decided to give up some of his goals. C. He desired to move to a house with a larger yard. D. He grew more sensitive to the beauty of nature. C One way to prevent anxiety from getting out of control is to recognize its benefits. It is a mistake to think we can make better decisions if we keep our feelings under control. Instead, a mix of feelings like anxiety and logical thinking leads to sound decision-making. Many researches show that higher levels of anxiety can make us more likely to avoid risks in our decision-making. There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attention you pay to relevant information. Recent studies have shown that people who are anxious about their relationships tend to be better at recognizing people who tell lies and are more likely to raise the alarm when danger approaches. In the real world though, it’s worth realizing that feeling anxious for a while is very common. It helps you communicate with others that you care about, and is also probably a sign that you are intelligent. At least two published studies have identified that people who score higher on measures of anxiety also tend to perform better on intelligence tests. This seems reasonable: If you’re a thinker, you are sure to be always thinking about the future. The important thing is not to let your fear destroy your dreams. And don’t bury your head in the sand. Instead, act on your fears - do research as well as preparation. So rather than walk blindly into what you fear, why not meet challenges in full readiness? There is no denying that when anxiety beats you, it is a serious problem. But you needn’t see it as your enemy. Anxiety is an important feeling, developed through evolution (进化). Listen to it and act on it. Then you can turn your nervousness into your advantage. 28. What can we infer about anxiety from paragraph 1? A. It enables us to be more focused. B. It stops us from thinking logically. C. It makes us more willing to take risks. D. It contributes to bad decision-making. 29. What can be learned about anxious people? A. They sense danger in advance. B. They score the highest in tests. C. They tend to think about future. D. They prefer to interact with strangers. 30. How should we deal with anxiety in the author’s opinion? A. By regarding it as our enemy. B. By taking action to prevent it. C. By making use of it properly. D. By ignoring it completely. 31. What does the passage focus on? A. Effective ways to prevent anxiety. B. Unexpected benefits of anxiety. C. Tips on how to keep a good mood. D. Misunderstandings about anxiety. D From an airplane, cars moving slowly on the highway closely are like a line of ants. Unlike these human-driven vehicles (车辆), however, ants are able to avoid the disappointing stop-and-go traffic that troubles daily commutes (通勤). Researchers have therefore turned their attention to studying the ants’ teamwork-based behaviors, hoping to apply these ideas to programming self-driving cars that can prevent traffic jams. As the number of cars on highways keeps growing, the traffic flow gradually slows down. Studies show that when the density (密度) reaches 15 vehicles per mile per lane (车道), a single driver’s sudden stop can give rise to long-lasting and widespread traffic jams. Scientist Katsuhiro Nishinari, a mathematical physicist studying traffic transitions, compares this phenomenon to a phase transition, such as water turning into ice. Even small individual actions in such situations can quickly develop into major traffic issues. Katsuhiro Nishinari’s previous research has already shown that food-seeking ants can keep smooth movement even when their population density is very high. A recent follow-up study has uncovered they usually travel in groups of 3 to 20 individuals, moving at steady speeds with proper gaps between each other and never attempting to overtake. Their behavior depends on their teamwork rather than individual preferences. This collective intelligence offers a lesson for human drivers today. One key takeaway is to avoid tailgating. Keeping a safe distance from the vehicle ahead helps absorb the shock waves caused by sudden braking in dense traffic — a simple practice that considers the smooth flow of the whole first instead of individual hurry. Of course, ants have the natural advantage of creating flexible paths, while cars are bound to fixed lanes. But the principle of keeping proper spacing remains important for safety and efficiency on our roads. Looking ahead, the real change may come from technology. As Katsuhiro Nishinari points out, “Unlike human drivers who often act independently, future self-driving cars could be designed to share real-time data and function as an integrated system.” Inspired by ants, these vehicles can upgrade traffic flow as a cooperative system, potentially requiring updates to existing rules to fully realize their benefits. 32. What can cause widespread highway traffic jams directly? A. A total of 15 cars per mile. B. A sudden stop at a certain density. C. Ant behaviors affecting driving. D. The speed-up of the cars. 33. What is the purpose of mentioning the recent follow-up study in paragraph 3? A. To compare ants with human drivers. B. To point a finger at present traffic rules. C. To detail how ants achieve smooth movement. D. To explain the math behind traffic jams. 34. What does the underlined word “tailgating” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Keeping a proper distance. B. Following strict traffic rules. C. Driving too close to the front. D. Seeking the best lane position. 35. What is Katsuhiro Nishinari’s suggestion for ant-inspired self-driving cars? A. Collect personal travel data. B. Redesign traffic rules constantly. C. Rely on active human intervention. D. Team up with partners. 第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hunger Action Month is a reminder that everyone has a role to play in creating a hunger-free future. And you teens, with your passion, energy, and creativity, are some of the most important players in this movement. ____36____ Teens aren’t just the leaders of tomorrow — you’re making a difference today. Here are some ideas to get started. Use your talents. Do you love programming and want to build helpful tools? Maybe you’re a creative artist, a gifted musician, or a passionate athlete — your skills matter. ____37____ Host a charity concert to raise money, create colorful awareness art to share messages, or organize a fun sports competition with proceeds going to Feeding America. Every talent, big or small, can help those in need. ____38____ You don’t need a massive budget to make a real impact. Something as simple as a relaxing movie night with friends can create small waves of change. Start with what you already have: a space, a few snacks, or a group of classmates. Even tiny steps can grow into something amazing. Don’t wait for perfect conditions — launch your simple idea today and watch it develop into a force that helps fight hunger. Be an advocate. ____39____ Write clear letters to elected officials, sharing why food assistance programs, school meal programs, and food security matter for families in need. Post easy-to-understand messages on social media to raise awareness among your friends and classmates. Even small acts, like a short letter or a single post, add up over time. ____40____ A. Start small, dream big. B. Set an example for others. C. Your voice holds real power. D. Think about how your interests can join the fight against hunger. E. Sometimes, the most powerful thing a teen can do is start a conversation. F. Whatever you do — whether big or small — your contribution matters deeply. G. Ultimately, your words can push for change — let your voice fight hunger loudly. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my early 40s, I felt stuck in middle age. I decided to try out various ____41____ like playing a musical instrument and painting — but nothing really ____42____. Feeling a bit hopeless, I made a tough choice: to take up ballet, even though I wasn’t ____43____. I wanted to prove to myself that my body was capable of more, so I ____44____ an adult beginner class at the National Ballet School in Toronto. To ____45____ my confidence, I even wore a well-designed headband to my first class. ____46____, ballet brought me a lot of joy. The repetitive exercises, the physical effort, and even the bad feedback from my teacher felt ____47____ in a way they hadn’t when I’d tried ballet as a kid. My teacher’s ____48____ to “take up more space” and accept imperfection left a lasting ____49____ on me, not only in ballet but also in my life. As a writer, I noticed how the struggle for perfection in ballet _____50_____ my creative process. Over the past eight years, ballet has _____51_____ how I see and feel about my body. My movements are still far from perfect, but I’ve learned to _____52_____ the small wins — better pose, more _____53_____, and growing strength. Now, at 50, I love the daily _____54_____ and the reminder that my body is capable of so much. For me, ballet isn’t about being perfect — it’s about _____55_____ beauty in the journey of improvement. 41. A. problems B. hobbies C. figures D. actions 42. A. existed B. happened C. disappeared D. worked 43. A. original B. outgoing C. flexible D. optimistic 44. A. signed up for B. checked out for C. dropped in at D. logged in to 45. A. express B. obtain C. strengthen D. restore 46. A. Naturally B. Secretly C. Strangely D. Surprisingly 47. A. respectful B. meaningful C. careful D. successful 48. A. guidance B. promise C. purpose D. movement 49. A. burden B. pressure C. dependence D. impression 50. A. explained B. mirrored C. measured D. designed 51. A. showed B. kept C. changed D. developed 52. A. celebrate B. witness C. collect D. share 53. A. curiosity B. experience C. judgement D. confidence 54. A. battle B. challenge C. competition D. puzzle 55. A. delivering B. presenting C. finding D. proving 第II卷(非选择题，共55分) 注意事项： 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Has anyone ever seen an alien perform comedy? Zhang Xingchao, a 28-year-old comedian, rose to fame almost overnight, thanks ____56____ his “alien comedy” (外星人喜剧) style on the popular show Amazing Night 2. On the show, Zhang teamed up with comedian Li Jiacheng ____57____ (form) the “Two Aliens”, setting off a wave of ____58____ netizens have called “alien comedy”. His 14-minute sketch (小品), “Gomoku (五子棋) with Skills”, ____59____ (go) viral across the Internet since its release. What fascinated the audience was not a conventional plot but Zhang’s his unusual acting skill. Unlike most comedians who rely on traditional techniques, he created humor ____60____ (use) illogical movements and unreasonable situations, which both confused and delighted audiences. Born in Anhui in 1997, Zhang had tried various jobs before finding his true passion. It was these experiences ____61____ perhaps fueled his unique observational humor, ____62____ (final) leading him to comedy. The sketch “Gomoku with Skills” drove him to gain national ____63____ (popular) almost instantly, winning audiences over with ____64____ unique style full of imagination, absurdity and surprises. Zhang’s journey showcases that innovation (创新) can indeed shine in _____65_____ (expected) ways. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假如你是学生会主席李津。你校正在开展书香校园(Scholarly Campus)活动，请你结合自身经历在校报发表文章(Let’s read)，鼓励同学参加阅读活动。 1．读书的好处； 2．你的经历； 3．推荐同学阅读的书的类型(如biography, autobiography, detective stories, science fiction等)。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a burning hot summer day in 1979 when a terrified, crying lost dog rushed into the shop where my father worked. Nobody knew where she came from, and nobody stepped forward to claim her. For most of his life, Dad had never cared much for pets, but the sight of that thin, sick creature seemed to open a door in his heart. That evening, he stepped into our house, holding a box. “I’ve never seen anything so sad,” Dad whispered, his eyes filled with tears. Inside the box lay a tiny creature from a terrible place. No bigger than a small pot, the poor little dog was suffering from disease and hunger. Lifeless eyes stuck out sadly; her bony legs were so weak that she couldn’t even stand. She was a mess that everyone else would have turned away from. Mom looked into the box and immediately shook her head. “Oh, she’s too far gone,” she told Dad. “Let’s just have the animal doctor end her pain. Why keep such a dog?” Even the doctor offered little hope the next day. “I’m awfully sorry,” he sighed. “I doubt if she survives the weekend. It’s not worth the effort.” But Dad insisted. He returned home with some pills and medical cream. Every afternoon, he carried the little dog gently out under the big trees in the backyard. Mom watched through the kitchen window, sighing at the sight of the dirty, hairless dog. “Don’t get your hopes up,” she warned. “Everyone else has given up on her.” Nevertheless, every day, Dad faithfully treated the little dog — the little lost dog that nobody wanted. He put cream into the wounds that covered her entire body. For those first few days, there was little hope. Disease and hunger had taken her down a cruel path. It seemed only a miracle could save the life that the world had forgotten. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Despite the slim odds, Dad refused to give up on the pup. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Over the next seventeen years, Summer became a beloved family member. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, i'm in room two one seven, but I seem to have lost my room card. But no problem, sir. I to need ID card before I can issue the new one. Excuse me, i'm in room two one seven, but I seem to have lost my room card. But no problem, sir. IS, I, D card before I can issue the new one. Have you finished the sales report? Shelly? Well, I have a presentation to prepare. but it's really important that is finished as soon as possible. I ll do IT. now. Ted is too busy, so he can give me a hand. Have you finished the sales report. Shelly? Well, I have a presentation to prepare. but it's really important that it's finished . as soon as possible. I'll do IT now that is too busy, so he can give me a hand. Look, bill, there is no way we can paint the whole house ourselves. I think we should have a professional do IT. but naturally, if we do IT, we can save a lot of money. I'd rather spend the money on new furniture. Look, bill, there is no way we can pay the whole house ourselves. I think we should have a professional do IT pregnant. If we do IT, we can save a lot of money. I'd rather spend the money on new furniture. You're late again, Susan, and please. I don't want to hear any excuses this time. You've got every right to be like that. mr. Williams, but the bus was unreliable today. You're late again, Susan hunt, please. I don't want to hear any excuses this time. You've got every right to be like that, mr. Williams, but the bus was unreliable today. Rachel, do you know what our physical assignment is? I don't think professor Parker mentioned its in class. He won't give out assignments in class anymore. We're supposed to look at the website. remember? Oh yeah, that's right. Rachel, do you know what our physics assignments is? I don't think professor Parker mentioned its in class. He won't give out assignments in class anymore. We're supposed to look at the website. remember? Oh yeah, that's right. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Henry, do you know if there are any displays of belly dancing at the festival? I am particularly interested in that as I do IT as a hobby. There isn't any ballet, i'm afraid, but there'll be a demonstration of traditional dances from all around the country. Oh, that had been nice. Where's that being held? It's in the markets, in the town center, the hot door one, not the covered markets. And its on its two and five every afternoon . of the festival. lovely. I'm interested in all kinds of dancing, so i'm sure i'll enjoy that. Henry, do you know if there are any displays of belly dancing at the festival? I am particularly interested in that as I do IT as a hobby. There isn't any ballet, i'm afraid, but they'll be a demonstration of traditional dances from all around the country. Oh, that had been nice. Where's that being held? It's in the markets, in the town center, the door one, not the covered markets. And it's on its two and five every afternoon . of the festival. lovely. I'm interested in all kinds of dancing, so i'm sure i'll enjoy that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. This is far under way travel agents. How can I help you today? Hello, i'd like to book a midweek break to berlin at the end of this month. Let's see. Unfortunately, all mid weak trips to berlin in july are fully booked unless there's a cancellation, but we do have availability in August. Oh, no, I can't go any other time. It's much cheaper to go on holiday in the middle of the week then at the weekend. That's why midweek holidays always sell out very quickly. You need to book earlier. Can you suggest anything else? Well, paris is very nice. And july, let's see what's available. Good morning. This is far under way. Travel agents, how can I help you today? Hello, i'd like to book a midweek break to berlin at the end of this month. Let's see, unfortunately, all mid week trips to berlin in july are fully booked unless there's a cancellation, but we do have availability in August. Oh, no, I can't go any other time. It's much cheaper to go on holiday in the middle of the week then at the weekend. That's why mid week holidays always sell out very quickly. You need to book earlier. Can you suggest anything else? Well, paris is very nice in july. Let's see what's available. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。David, you've been so busy lately. Yeah, but it's okay. The big projects i'm working on is almost done. IT involves upgrading the company's website and creating a new . brand strategy. great. Get some rest after you finish IT. I don't think I can. I'm thinking about moving to . another company. really. Did you get a job offer from somewhere? No, actually, I love working as a designer here. Of course, you also said you sometimes had conflicts of opinions with your manager, but that was bearable. Yes, I did. I'm satisfied with almost everything here. The only thing is I need to have more flexible hours. Now I get IT so . I might start a job such from the end of this month. Good luck. I'm sure you'll find something. David. You've been so busy lately. Yeah, but it's okay. The big project i'm working on is almost done. IT involves upgrading the company's website and creating a new . brand strategy. great. Get some rest after you finish IT. I don't think I can. I'm thinking about moving to . another company. really. Did you get a job offer from somewhere? No, actually, I love working as a designer here. Of course, you also said you sometimes had conflicts of opinions with your manager, but that was bearable. Yes, I did. I'm satisfied with almost everything here. The only thing is I need to have more flexible hours. Now I get IT so . I might start a job such from the end of this month. Good luck. I'm sure you'll find something. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, Rebecca. Thanks for talking to eastern press today. How is IT going with a new sports range? Hi, Steve. Not bad at all. The idea of sports at night is such an absolutely original one. Can you tell me more about IT? Well, in many big cities, it's almost impossible for people to go jogging during the day. Everyone's very busy. Anyway, one night in bed, I had this idea for a new type of sports clothing. So you develop this range night jogging. But that's right. Added appeals to men and women of all ages. The clothes are made from brightly colored material and of highly reflective stickers, making jogger easily visible in the dark to ensure their safety . was IT difficult to promote. IT was practically impossible to attract interest at the beginning, but then we want the support of a local sports star. Since then, it's been absolutely amazing. What are your plans for the future? We would like to launch our range in china next year and maybe in other countries after that. Well, we wish you the best of luck. Hi, Rebecca. Thanks for talking to eastern press today. How is IT going with a . new sports range? Hi Steve. Not bad at all. The idea of sports at the night is such an absolutely original one. Can you tell me more about? Well, in many big cities, it's almost impossible for people to go jogging during the day. Everyone's very busy. Anyway, one night in bed, I had this idea for a new type of sports clothing. So you develop this range called night jogging. That's right. Added appeals to men and women of all ages. The clothes are made from brightly colored material and have highly reflective stickers, making jogger easily visible in the dark to ensure their safety. Was IT difficult to promote. IT was practically impossible to attract interest at the beginning, but then we want the support of a local sport star. Since then, it's been absolutely amazing. What are your plans for the future? We would like to launch our range in china next year and maybe in other countries after that. Well, we wish you the best of luck. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, this is the announced about a Green event called rivers in the mekong delta and actions of youth. The event will be organized from two PM to five thirty PM on seventh August, but cancel university. Okay, now let me briefly tell you about the aims and activities at the event. The event helps the Young people to Better understand the current issues at rivers in the micron delta and how climate change has influenced lives and communities. There will be many scientists, artists, lectures and students who are keen on environmental issues. One unique aspect of the event is that the english language will be used throughout, so you'll have a chance to improve your english about the activities. Greetings will go first, followed by reports from experts in the environment. You will also have an opportunity to talk and make friends during tea break. Finally, a around table discussion on how to protect rivers will help you to speak out and share your ideas. That's so wonderful, right? At the end of the event, each of you will receive a certificate for attending the conference from the organizers. Hope to see you at the event. Hello everyone, this is the announcement about a Green event called rivers in the mean delta and actions of youth. The event will be organized from two PM to five thirty PM on seventeen th August that cancel university. okay. Now let me briefly tell you about the aims and activities at the event. The event helps the Young people to Better understand the current issues at rivers in the micron delta and how climate change has influenced lives and communities. There will be many scientists, artists, lectures and students who are keen on environmental issues. One unique aspect of the event is that the english language will be used throughout, so you'll have a chance to improve your english about the activities. Greetings will go first, followed by reports from experts in the environment. You will also have an opportunity to talk and make friends during tea break. Finally, a around table discussion on how to protect rivers will help you to speak out and share your ideas. That's so wonderful, right? At the end of the event, each of you will receive a certificate for attending the conference from the organizers hope to see you at the event. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 四川省泸州市多校联考2025—2026学年下学期期末联合考试 高 一 年 级 英 语 试 题 英语试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)组成，共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡收回，试题卷自留。 第I卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Move to a new room. B. Present his ID card. C. Tell her his room number. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m in Room 217, but I seem to have lost my room card. W: That’s no problem, sir. I’ll just need your ID card before I can issue the new one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Shelly do next? A. Finish a report. B. Help Ted with his work. C. Work on a presentation. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you finished the sales report, Shelly? W: Well, I have a presentation to prepare. M: But it’s really important that it’s finished as soon as possible. W: I’ll do it now. Ted isn’t too busy, so he can give me a hand. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a furniture store. B. At a paint store. C. At their house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, Bill. There’s no way we can paint the whole house ourselves. I think we should have a professional do it. M: But Natalie, if we do it, we can save a lot of money. I’d rather spend the money on new furniture. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mr. Williams feel about Susan? A. Worried. B. Annoyed. C. Confused. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You’re late again, Susan. And please, I don’t want to hear any excuses this time. W: You’ve got every right to be like that, Mr. Williams. But the bus was unreliable today. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their homework. B. A website. C. A teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Rachel, do you know what our physics assignment is? I don’t think Professor Parker mentioned it in class. W: He won’t give out assignments in class anymore. We’re supposed to look at the website, remember? M: Oh, yeah. That’s right. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What might the woman do? A. Visit an outdoor market. B. Enjoy some displays of ballet. C. Leave the town center for the festival. 7. When can the woman attend the event at the earliest? A. At 2 p.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, do you know if there are any displays of ballet dancing at the festival? I’m particularly interested in that as I do it as a hobby. M: There isn’t any ballet, I’m afraid, but there’ll be a demonstration of traditional dances from all around the country. W: Oh, that’d be nice. Where’s that being held? M: It’s in the market in the town center-the outdoor one, not the covered market. And it’s on at 2 and 5 every afternoon of the festival. W: Lovely. I’m interested in all kinds of dancing, so I’m sure I’ll enjoy that! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the mid-week trip? A. It is only in August. B. It is very popular. C. It is canceled in July. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Wait for availability. B. Change her travel dates. C. Consider another tourist city. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. This is Far and Away Travel Agents. How can I help you today? W: Hello. I’d like to book a mid-week break to Berlin at the end of this month. M: Let’s see... Unfortunately, all mid-week trips to Berlin in July are fully booked unless there’s a cancelation. But we do have availability in August. W: Oh no! I can’t go any other time. M: It’s much cheaper to go on holiday in the middle of the week than at the weekend. That’s why mid-week holidays always sell out very quickly. You need to book earlier. W: Can you suggest anything else? M: Well, Paris is very nice in July. Let’s see what’s available… 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What has David been busy doing? A. Completing a project. B. Setting up a website. C. Designing a brand image. 11. What does David think of his current working hours? A. Fixed. B. Flexible. C. Long. 12. What will David do at the end of this month? A. Have a rest. B. Look for a job. C. Settle arguments. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, you’ve been so busy lately. M: Yeah, but it’s okay. The big project I’m working on is almost done. It involves upgrading the company’s website and creating a new brand strategy. W: Great. Get some rest after you finish it. M: I don’t think I can. I’m thinking about moving to another company. W: Really? Did you get a job offer from somewhere? M: No. Actually, I love working as a designer here. W: Of course. You also said you sometimes had conflicts of opinions with your manager but that was bearable. M: Yes, I did. I’m satisfied with almost everything here. The only thing is, I need to have more flexible hours. W: Now, I get it. M: So I might start a job search from the end of this month. W: Good luck. I’m sure you’ll find something. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What inspired Rebecca to develop the new range of clothing? A. The busy city lifestyle. B. One of her dreams. C. A type of exercise. 14. How does Rebecca describe the new range of clothing? A. It is designed for young people. B. It is made of dark-colored material. C. It is bright with reflective stickers. 15. Who helped with the promotion of the clothing? A. A sports star. B. A local press. C. A night jogger. 16. What does Rebecca plan to do in the future? A. Produce the clothing abroad. B. Develop a new style of clothing. C. Spread the business globally. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Rebecca. Thanks for talking to Eastern Press today. How is it going with the new sports range? W: Hi, Steve. Not bad at all. M: The idea of “sports at night” is such an absolutely original one. Can you tell me more about it? W: Well, in many big cities, it’s almost impossible for people to go jogging during the day. Everyone’s very busy. Anyway, one night in bed, I had this idea for a new type of sports clothing. M: So you developed this range called “Night Jogging”. W: That’s right, and it appeals to men and women of all ages. The clothes are made from brightly colored material and have highly reflective stickers, making joggers easily visible in the dark to ensure their safety. M: Was it difficult to promote? W: It was practically impossible to attract interest at the beginning. But then we won the support of a local sports star. Since then, it’s been absolutely amazing. M: What are your plans for the future? W: We would like to launch our range in China next year. And maybe in other countries after that. M: Well, we wish you the best of luck. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long will the event last? A. Two and a half hours. B. Three and a half hours. C. Five and a half hours. 18. What is the main aim of the event? A. Connecting people from various backgrounds. B. Developing policies for better communities. C. Improving understanding of environmental issues. 19. What is special about the event? A. Participants should speak English. B. Scientists and artists are involved. C. It offers a chance to make friends. 20. What is arranged as the second activity? A. Expert reports. B. Tea break. C. Round-table discussion. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【详解】 M: Hello everyone. This is the announcement about a green event called Rivers in the Mekong Delta and Actions of Youth. The event will be organized from 2 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on 17 August, at Can Tho University. OK. Now, let me briefly tell you about the aims and activities at the event. The event helps the young people to better understand the current issues at rivers in the Mekong Delta and how climate change has influenced lives and communities. There will be many scientists, artists, lecturers, and students who are keen on environmental issues. One unique aspect of the event is that the English language will be used throughout, so you’ll have a chance to improve your English. About the activities, greetings will go first, followed by reports from experts in the environment. You will also have an opportunity to talk and make friends during tea break. Finally, a round-table discussion on how to protect rivers will help you to speak out and share your ideas. That’s so wonderful, right? At the end of the event, each of you will receive a certificate for attending the conference from the organizers. Hope to see you at the event! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting (青铜冶铸) technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze. Sanxingdui Museum Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xiangxin Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8: 30 — 18: 00; Bronze Gallery(the second exhibition hall): 8: 30 — 18: 30(no entry after 17: 00). Closed Mondays Ticket booking: 0838 — 5651526 General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan. Note: Children shorter than 1. 2m (including 1. 2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold. National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing Hours: 8: 30 — 17: 00 (no entry after 16: 30). General admission: Free (passport required for entry). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@ chnmuseum. cn Shanghai Museum Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai Hours: 9: 00 — 17: 00 (no entry after 16: 00). Closed on the morning of Chinese NewYear’s Eve E-mail: webmaster@ shanghai-museum. org General admission: Free (a max of 8, 000 admitted daily). Hunan Museum Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province Hours: 9: 00 — 17: 00 (no entry after 16: 00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year Tel: (+86 — 731) 84415833, 84475933 E-mail: web@ hnmuseum. com General admission: Free (passport required for entry). For more information, click here. 21. Which museum has the longest visiting time? A. Sanxingdui Museum. B. Hunan Museum. C. Shanghai Museum. D. National Museum of China. 22. What do the four museums have in common? A. They are all located in south China. B. They all set a time limit for visits. C. They are all free of charge for kids. D. They all need a passport for entry. 23. Where can you read the passage? A. In a travel journal. B. In a museum leaflet. C. On a notice board. D. On a website. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一应用文。文章介绍了可以去深入了解中国青铜铸造的四大博物馆的地址、开放时间、票价、网站等相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据各博物馆开放时间：Sanxingdui Museum 中“Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8: 30 — 18: 00; Bronze Gallery(the second exhibition hall): 8: 30 — 18: 30(no entry after 17: 00). Closed Mondays (no entry after 17:00)(综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30 — 18:00；青铜馆（第二展厅）：8:30 — 18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。封闭的星期一)”可知，三星堆博物馆开放时间长达9.5—10个小时；其他博物馆（中国国家博物馆：8:30-17:00（16:30后停止入场）。上海博物馆：9:00-17:00（16:00后停止入场）。湖南省博物馆：9:00-17:00（16:00后停止入场）。）开放时间为8—8.5小时左右，由此可知，三星堆博物馆开放时间最长。故选A项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中对四个博物馆均明确标注了开放时间及停止入场时间，如 Sanxingdui Museum“no entry after 17:00(17:00后禁止入内)”，National Museum of China“no entry after 16:30(16:30后禁止入内)”等，即都设置了参观时限。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一句“For more information, click here.(欲了解更多信息，请点击此处。)”可知，“click here”是网页用语，故文章可能来自网站。故选D项。 B About a year ago, my mother turned on the dishwasher and went to the airport to drop off my father who was headed overseas on a work trip. By the time she got back, there was water all over the kitchen floor. We called a repairman, only to be told the dishwasher would have to be replaced. A new one was ordered but it would not arrive for more than a month. As my mother had a tight schedule, I had no choice but to take on the task of washing dishes by hand after dinner. I soon found myself faced with a pile of thankless dishes in the sink, urging me to get on with it and deliver on my duty. At the beginning, I was annoyed when doing the dishes. I was in a rush to be done with them since I had an endless list of things to finish as a high school student taking a tough course load. Gradually, I realized that, for about 15 minutes every day, I could slow down time and forget everything in the world as my mind, eyes and hands focused on a simple task that would always result in success. We did finally get the new dishwasher placed. However, I continued to wash dishes by hand after dinner, perplexing my mother greatly. Washing dishes by hand has been more educational than I could have ever imagined. I’m running around stressed most of the day. There are homework, projects, quizzes and tests competing for my attention and time. I’ve caged myself in a prison of my dreams and expectations, cut off from many aspects of the world. However, standing at the same spot every day in front of the kitchen window washing dishes has allowed me to recover some of it. My mind has taken snap-shots of the changing view over the yard outside the kitchen window and reflected on the passage of time in this sliver of the universe in front of me. 24. Why did the author start washing dishes by hand? A. His mother requested him to do so. B. The old dishwasher broke down. C. He attempted to please his father. D. The new dishwasher was extremely expensive. 25. What did the author think of dish-washing originally? A. It was a stress-reliever. B. It was stressful. C. It was tough. D. It was a money-saver. 26. What is implied by the author’s hand-washing after a new dishwasher was placed? A. He enjoyed doing household chores more than studying. B. He wanted to save money on electricity and water bills. C. He had formed an unbreakable habit that he couldn’t give up. D. He found the simple task a meaningful escape from daily stress. 27. What can we learn about the author from the last two paragraphs? A. He regretted devoting too much time to study. B. He decided to give up some of his goals. C. He desired to move to a house with a larger yard. D. He grew more sensitive to the beauty of nature. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因洗碗机故障而开始手洗餐具，并逐渐从中体会到放慢节奏、缓解压力、感受生活之美的过程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“About a year ago, my mother turned on the dishwasher and went to the airport to drop off my father who was headed overseas on a work trip. By the time she got back, there was water all over the kitchen floor. We called a repairman, only to be told the dishwasher would have to be replaced. (大约一年前，我母亲打开洗碗机，然后去机场送我父亲，他要去海外出差。等她回来时，厨房地板上到处都是水。我们叫了修理工，结果却被告知洗碗机必须得换了)”可知，旧的洗碗机坏了，所以作者开始手洗餐具。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At the beginning, I was annoyed when doing the dishes. I was in a rush to be done with them since I had an endless list of things to finish as a high school student taking a tough course load. (一开始，我洗盘子的时候很烦。我急着把它们做完，因为作为一名高中生，我选了很重的课程，有无数的事情要完成)”可知，作者最初认为洗碗是充满压力的。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We did finally get the new dishwasher placed. However, I continued to wash dishes by hand after dinner, perplexing my mother greatly. (我们最终确实装上了新洗碗机。然而，晚饭后我继续手洗盘子，这让我母亲非常困惑)”、第四段“Washing dishes by hand has been more educational than I could have ever imagined. I’m running around stressed most of the day. (手洗盘子给我带来的教育意义超出了我的想象。我一天中的大部分时间都在紧张地奔波)”和第五段“However, standing at the same spot every day in front of the kitchen window washing dishes has allowed me to recover some of it. My mind has taken snap-shots of the changing view over the yard outside the kitchen window and reflected on the passage of time in this sliver of the universe in front of me. (然而，每天站在厨房窗前同一个地方洗碗，让我恢复了一些东西。我的脑海拍下了厨房窗外院子景色的变化，并反思了眼前这片宇宙中的时间流逝)”可知，作者发现这项简单的任务能让他从日常压力中解脱出来，变得有意义。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I’m running around stressed most of the day. There are homework, projects, quizzes and tests competing for my attention and time. I’ve caged myself in a prison of my dreams and expectations, cut off from many aspects of the world. (我一天中的大部分时间都在紧张地奔波。有家庭作业、项目、测验和考试在争夺我的注意力和时间。我把自己关在梦想和期望的监狱里，与世界上的许多方面隔绝了)”和第五段“However, standing at the same spot every day in front of the kitchen window washing dishes has allowed me to recover some of it. My mind has taken snap-shots of the changing view over the yard outside the kitchen window and reflected on the passage of time in this sliver of the universe in front of me. (然而，每天站在厨房窗前同一个地方洗碗，让我恢复了一些东西。我的脑海拍下了厨房窗外院子景色的变化，并反思了眼前这片宇宙中的时间流逝)”可知，作者通过洗碗对自然之美变得更加敏感。 C One way to prevent anxiety from getting out of control is to recognize its benefits. It is a mistake to think we can make better decisions if we keep our feelings under control. Instead, a mix of feelings like anxiety and logical thinking leads to sound decision-making. Many researches show that higher levels of anxiety can make us more likely to avoid risks in our decision-making. There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attention you pay to relevant information. Recent studies have shown that people who are anxious about their relationships tend to be better at recognizing people who tell lies and are more likely to raise the alarm when danger approaches. In the real world though, it’s worth realizing that feeling anxious for a while is very common. It helps you communicate with others that you care about, and is also probably a sign that you are intelligent. At least two published studies have identified that people who score higher on measures of anxiety also tend to perform better on intelligence tests. This seems reasonable: If you’re a thinker, you are sure to be always thinking about the future. The important thing is not to let your fear destroy your dreams. And don’t bury your head in the sand. Instead, act on your fears - do research as well as preparation. So rather than walk blindly into what you fear, why not meet challenges in full readiness? There is no denying that when anxiety beats you, it is a serious problem. But you needn’t see it as your enemy. Anxiety is an important feeling, developed through evolution (进化). Listen to it and act on it. Then you can turn your nervousness into your advantage. 28. What can we infer about anxiety from paragraph 1? A. It enables us to be more focused. B. It stops us from thinking logically. C. It makes us more willing to take risks. D. It contributes to bad decision-making. 29. What can be learned about anxious people? A. They sense danger in advance. B. They score the highest in tests. C. They tend to think about future. D. They prefer to interact with strangers. 30. How should we deal with anxiety in the author’s opinion? A. By regarding it as our enemy. B. By taking action to prevent it. C. By making use of it properly. D. By ignoring it completely. 31. What does the passage focus on? A. Effective ways to prevent anxiety. B. Unexpected benefits of anxiety. C. Tips on how to keep a good mood. D. Misunderstandings about anxiety. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，人们通常认为我们应该控制焦虑才能做出更好的做决策，但研究表明焦虑有很多好处，所以我们不应该把焦虑视作敌人，而应该正确应对焦虑，化紧张为优势。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attention you pay to relevant information. (也有证据表明，焦虑可以增加你对相关信息的注意力)”可知，焦虑能帮助我们集中注意力，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“At least two published studies have identified that people who score higher on measures of anxiety also tend to perform better on intelligence tests. This seems reasonable: If you’re a thinker, you are sure to be always thinking about the future. (至少有两项已发表的研究表明，在焦虑测试中得分较高的人在智力测试中也往往表现得更好。这似乎是合理的：如果你是一个思想家，你肯定总是在考虑未来)”可知，焦虑的人对未来思考更多，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Anxiety is an important feeling, developed through evolution (进化). Listen to it and act on it. Then you can turn your nervousness into your advantage. (焦虑是一种重要的感觉，是在进化过程中形成的。倾听并采取行动。然后你就可以把紧张转化为优势)”可知，在作者看来我们应该倾听自己的焦虑且付出行动，将紧张转变为优势，即合理运用紧张，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段作者指出“Many researches show that higher levels of anxiety can make us more likely to avoid risks in our decision-making. There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attention you pay to relevant information. (多个研究表明焦虑可以让我们在决策中避免风险。同样也有证据表明焦虑可以提高你对相关信息的注意力)”可知，全文都是围绕焦虑的好处展开，故文章主要讲述焦虑带来的好处。故选B。 D From an airplane, cars moving slowly on the highway closely are like a line of ants. Unlike these human-driven vehicles (车辆), however, ants are able to avoid the disappointing stop-and-go traffic that troubles daily commutes (通勤). Researchers have therefore turned their attention to studying the ants’ teamwork-based behaviors, hoping to apply these ideas to programming self-driving cars that can prevent traffic jams. As the number of cars on highways keeps growing, the traffic flow gradually slows down. Studies show that when the density (密度) reaches 15 vehicles per mile per lane (车道), a single driver’s sudden stop can give rise to long-lasting and widespread traffic jams. Scientist Katsuhiro Nishinari, a mathematical physicist studying traffic transitions, compares this phenomenon to a phase transition, such as water turning into ice. Even small individual actions in such situations can quickly develop into major traffic issues. Katsuhiro Nishinari’s previous research has already shown that food-seeking ants can keep smooth movement even when their population density is very high. A recent follow-up study has uncovered they usually travel in groups of 3 to 20 individuals, moving at steady speeds with proper gaps between each other and never attempting to overtake. Their behavior depends on their teamwork rather than individual preferences. This collective intelligence offers a lesson for human drivers today. One key takeaway is to avoid tailgating. Keeping a safe distance from the vehicle ahead helps absorb the shock waves caused by sudden braking in dense traffic — a simple practice that considers the smooth flow of the whole first instead of individual hurry. Of course, ants have the natural advantage of creating flexible paths, while cars are bound to fixed lanes. But the principle of keeping proper spacing remains important for safety and efficiency on our roads. Looking ahead, the real change may come from technology. As Katsuhiro Nishinari points out, “Unlike human drivers who often act independently, future self-driving cars could be designed to share real-time data and function as an integrated system.” Inspired by ants, these vehicles can upgrade traffic flow as a cooperative system, potentially requiring updates to existing rules to fully realize their benefits. 32. What can cause widespread highway traffic jams directly? A. A total of 15 cars per mile. B. A sudden stop at a certain density. C. Ant behaviors affecting driving. D. The speed-up of the cars. 33. What is the purpose of mentioning the recent follow-up study in paragraph 3? A. To compare ants with human drivers. B. To point a finger at present traffic rules. C. To detail how ants achieve smooth movement. D. To explain the math behind traffic jams. 34. What does the underlined word “tailgating” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Keeping a proper distance. B. Following strict traffic rules. C. Driving too close to the front. D. Seeking the best lane position. 35. What is Katsuhiro Nishinari’s suggestion for ant-inspired self-driving cars? A. Collect personal travel data. B. Redesign traffic rules constantly. C. Rely on active human intervention. D. Team up with partners. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了研究人员通过研究蚂蚁的团队合作行为，希望将其应用于自动驾驶汽车以防止交通堵塞，并探讨了未来自动驾驶汽车可能带来的交通变革。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Studies show that when the density (密度) reaches 15 vehicles per mile per lane (车道), a single driver’s sudden stop can give rise to long-lasting and widespread traffic jams.(研究表明，当密度达到每英里每车道15辆车时，单个司机的突然停车会引发持久且广泛的交通堵塞)”可知，在一定密度下突然停车会直接导致高速公路上出现大范围的交通堵塞。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“A recent follow-up study has uncovered they usually travel in groups of 3 to 20 individuals, moving at steady speeds with proper gaps between each other and never attempting to overtake.(最近的一项后续研究发现，它们通常以3到20只为一组旅行，以稳定的速度移动，彼此之间保持适当的间隙，从不试图超车)”可知，提到最近的后续研究是为了详细说明蚂蚁如何实现平稳移动。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“Keeping a safe distance from the vehicle ahead helps absorb the shock waves caused by sudden braking in dense traffic(与前车保持安全距离有助于吸收密集交通中突然制动引起的冲击波)”可知，与前车保持安全距离很重要，由此可推知，划线词所在句“One key takeaway is to avoid tailgating.”意为“一个关键的收获是避免跟前车太近”，划线词意为“跟前车太近”。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Katsuhiro Nishinari话“Unlike human drivers who often act independently, future self-driving cars could be designed to share real-time data and function as an integrated system.(与经常独立行动的人类司机不同，未来的自动驾驶汽车可以被设计成共享实时数据并作为一个集成系统运行)”可知，Katsuhiro Nishinari建议未来的自动驾驶汽车应该像蚂蚁一样，通过共享实时数据并作为一个集成系统来运行，即与伙伴合作。 第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hunger Action Month is a reminder that everyone has a role to play in creating a hunger-free future. And you teens, with your passion, energy, and creativity, are some of the most important players in this movement. ____36____ Teens aren’t just the leaders of tomorrow — you’re making a difference today. Here are some ideas to get started. Use your talents. Do you love programming and want to build helpful tools? Maybe you’re a creative artist, a gifted musician, or a passionate athlete — your skills matter. ____37____ Host a charity concert to raise money, create colorful awareness art to share messages, or organize a fun sports competition with proceeds going to Feeding America. Every talent, big or small, can help those in need. ____38____ You don’t need a massive budget to make a real impact. Something as simple as a relaxing movie night with friends can create small waves of change. Start with what you already have: a space, a few snacks, or a group of classmates. Even tiny steps can grow into something amazing. Don’t wait for perfect conditions — launch your simple idea today and watch it develop into a force that helps fight hunger. Be an advocate. ____39____ Write clear letters to elected officials, sharing why food assistance programs, school meal programs, and food security matter for families in need. Post easy-to-understand messages on social media to raise awareness among your friends and classmates. Even small acts, like a short letter or a single post, add up over time. ____40____ A. Start small, dream big. B. Set an example for others. C. Your voice holds real power. D. Think about how your interests can join the fight against hunger. E. Sometimes, the most powerful thing a teen can do is start a conversation. F. Whatever you do — whether big or small — your contribution matters deeply. G. Ultimately, your words can push for change — let your voice fight hunger loudly. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年在“饥饿行动月”中可参与的抗饥饿行动，鼓励青少年用自身能力助力无饥饿未来的建设。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Hunger Action Month is a reminder that everyone has a role to play in creating a hunger-free future. And you teens, with your passion, energy, and creativity, are some of the most important players in this movement. (饥饿行动月提醒着我们，每个人都可以为创造无饥饿的未来贡献力量。而你们青少年，凭借着热情、活力与创造力，是这场运动中至关重要的参与者)”以及下文“Teens aren’t just the leaders of tomorrow — you’re making a difference today. Here are some ideas to get started. (青少年不只是未来的领导者——你们正在当下创造改变。以下是一些可以着手行动的方法)”可知，此空应承接前文，强调青少年的贡献无论大小都有意义，F选项“Whatever you do — whether big or small — your contribution matters deeply. (无论你做什么——无论事情大小——你的贡献都意义非凡)”既呼应了前文青少年的重要角色，又衔接了下文的行动建议，符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Use your talents. (发挥你的才能)”以及上文“Do you love programming and want to build helpful tools? Maybe you’re a creative artist, a gifted musician, or a passionate athlete — your skills matter. (你热爱编程，想要开发实用的工具吗？或许你是富有创造力的艺术家、天赋异禀的音乐家，或是满腔热忱的运动员——你的能力至关重要)”和下文“Host a charity concert to raise money, create colorful awareness art to share messages, or organize a fun sports competition with proceeds going to Feeding America. (举办慈善音乐会筹款，创作色彩鲜明的公益宣传画作传递理念，或是组织有趣的体育赛事并将收益捐赠给美国喂养组织)”可知，此空应建议青少年将兴趣与抗饥饿行动结合起来，D选项“Think about how your interests can join the fight against hunger. (思考一下如何让你的兴趣爱好助力抗饥饿行动)”中的“interests”对应前文的“talents”“skills”，且引出下文的具体行动，符合语境。故选D项。 【38题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落小标题格式一致，应为简洁的短语。根据下文“You don’t need a massive budget to make a real impact. Something as simple as a relaxing movie night with friends can create small waves of change. Start with what you already have: a space, a few snacks, or a group of classmates. Even tiny steps can grow into something amazing. Don’t wait for perfect conditions — launch your simple idea today and watch it develop into a force that helps fight hunger. (你无需巨额预算就能产生切实的影响。一场和朋友共度的轻松电影之夜这样简单的事，就能掀起小小的改变浪潮。从你已有的东西做起：一处场地、几份零食，或是一群同学。即使是微小的一步，也能发展成了不起的成果。不要等待万事俱备——今天就将你简单的想法付诸实践，看着它成长为助力抗饥饿的力量)”可知，本段核心是鼓励从小事做起，心怀大目标，A选项“Start small, dream big. (始于微末，志存高远)”能精准概括本段主旨，适合作小标题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Be an advocate. (成为倡导者)”以及下文“Write clear letters to elected officials, sharing why food assistance programs, school meal programs, and food security matter for families in need. Post easy-to-understand messages on social media to raise awareness among your friends and classmates. Even small acts, like a short letter or a single post, add up over time. (给当选官员写条理清晰的信件，说明为何食品援助项目、校园餐食项目和食品安全对有需要的家庭至关重要。在社交媒体发布通俗易懂的内容，提高朋友和同学的关注度。即便像一封短信、一条帖子这样的小事，日积月累也能汇聚成强大的力量)”可知，此空应点明青少年发声的力量，C选项“Your voice holds real power. (你的声音蕴含着真正的力量)”中的“voice”对应下文的“write letters”和“post messages”，且契合“倡导者”的主题，符合语境。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Write clear letters to elected officials, sharing why food assistance programs, school meal programs, and food security matter for families in need. Post easy-to-understand messages on social media to raise awareness among your friends and classmates. Even small acts, like a short letter or a single post, add up over time. (给当选官员写条理清晰的信件，说明为何食品援助项目、校园餐食项目和食品安全对有需要的家庭至关重要。在社交媒体发布通俗易懂的内容，提高朋友和同学的关注度。即便像一封短信、一条帖子这样的小事，日积月累也能汇聚成强大的力量)”可知，此空应承接前文，总结发声能推动改变，助力抗饥饿行动，G选项“Ultimately, your words can push for change — let your voice fight hunger loudly. (归根结底，你的话语能够推动变革——让你的声音为抗击饥饿而响亮发声)”中的“words”和“voice”与前文的写信、发帖子相呼应，且升华了“成为倡导者”的主题，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my early 40s, I felt stuck in middle age. I decided to try out various ____41____ like playing a musical instrument and painting — but nothing really ____42____. Feeling a bit hopeless, I made a tough choice: to take up ballet, even though I wasn’t ____43____. I wanted to prove to myself that my body was capable of more, so I ____44____ an adult beginner class at the National Ballet School in Toronto. To ____45____ my confidence, I even wore a well-designed headband to my first class. ____46____, ballet brought me a lot of joy. The repetitive exercises, the physical effort, and even the bad feedback from my teacher felt ____47____ in a way they hadn’t when I’d tried ballet as a kid. My teacher’s ____48____ to “take up more space” and accept imperfection left a lasting ____49____ on me, not only in ballet but also in my life. As a writer, I noticed how the struggle for perfection in ballet _____50_____ my creative process. Over the past eight years, ballet has _____51_____ how I see and feel about my body. My movements are still far from perfect, but I’ve learned to _____52_____ the small wins — better pose, more _____53_____, and growing strength. Now, at 50, I love the daily _____54_____ and the reminder that my body is capable of so much. For me, ballet isn’t about being perfect — it’s about _____55_____ beauty in the journey of improvement. 41. A. problems B. hobbies C. figures D. actions 42. A. existed B. happened C. disappeared D. worked 43. A. original B. outgoing C. flexible D. optimistic 44. A. signed up for B. checked out for C. dropped in at D. logged in to 45. A. express B. obtain C. strengthen D. restore 46. A. Naturally B. Secretly C. Strangely D. Surprisingly 47. A. respectful B. meaningful C. careful D. successful 48. A. guidance B. promise C. purpose D. movement 49. A. burden B. pressure C. dependence D. impression 50. A. explained B. mirrored C. measured D. designed 51. A. showed B. kept C. changed D. developed 52. A. celebrate B. witness C. collect D. share 53. A. curiosity B. experience C. judgement D. confidence 54. A. battle B. challenge C. competition D. puzzle 55. A. delivering B. presenting C. finding D. proving 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者人到中年陷入迷茫，尝试多种爱好无果后学习芭蕾，在坚持中收获成长并感悟人生真谛。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：四十出头时，我陷入中年困境，决定尝试各种各样的爱好，比如演奏乐器和绘画，但没有一项真正奏效、让我产生兴趣。A. problems问题；B. hobbies爱好；C. figures人物；D. actions行动。根据后文“like playing a musical instrument and painting”可知，演奏乐器、绘画都属于业余爱好。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：四十出头时，我陷入中年困境，决定尝试各种各样的爱好，比如演奏乐器和绘画，但没有一项真正奏效、让我产生兴趣。A. existed存在；B. happened发生；C. disappeared消失；D. worked起作用、有效果。根据后文“Feeling a bit hopeless”可知，尝试多种爱好都没能排解内心迷茫，都没有起到作用。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我感到有些绝望，于是做了一个艰难的决定：开始学习芭蕾舞，尽管我的身体柔韧性并不好。A. original最初的；B. outgoing外向的；C. flexible柔韧的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据常识芭蕾需要身体柔韧性，结合中年人身体特点可知，作者本身身体并不柔韧。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我想向自己证明身体还有更多潜能，于是我报名参加了多伦多国家芭蕾舞学校的成人零基础班。A. signed up for报名参加；B. checked out for结账；C. dropped in at顺便拜访；D. logged in to登录。根据后文“adult beginner class”可知，作者主动报名参加芭蕾课程。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了增强自信心，我第一节课甚至戴了一款设计精致的发带。A. express表达；B. obtain获得；C. strengthen增强；D. restore恢复。根据后文“my confidence”以及特意打扮的行为可知，作者想要借此增强自身自信。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人意外的是，芭蕾给我带来了许多快乐。A. Naturally自然地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Surprisingly令人意外地。根据前文“I made a tough choice: to take up ballet, even though I wasn’t ________ .”以及只是无奈尝试芭蕾可知，本不抱期待，后文却收获很多快乐，前后形成反差。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：重复的练习、体力的付出，甚至老师不好的反馈，都比儿时学芭蕾时更有意义。A. respectful恭敬的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. careful仔细的；D. successful成功的。根据后文“not only in ballet but also in my life”以及对自身创作和心态产生积极影响可知，这些经历都变得十分有意义。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：老师让我舒展身姿、接纳不完美的教导，给我留下了深刻的影响，这不仅体现在芭蕾学习中，也贯穿了我的日常生活。A. guidance指导；B. promise承诺；C. purpose目的；D. movement动作。根据后文““take up more space” and accept imperfection”可知，这是老师给出的学习与人生方面的指导。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：老师让我舒展身姿、接纳不完美的教导，给我留下了深刻的影响，这不仅体现在芭蕾学习中，也贯穿了我的日常生活。A. burden负担；B. pressure压力；C. dependence依赖；D. impression印象。根据后文“not only in ballet but also in my life”可知，老师的教导对作者芭蕾学习和日常生活都产生了深远影响，留下深刻印象，leave a lasting impression on sb.表示“给某人留下持久深刻的印象”。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：作为一名作家，我发现芭蕾中追求完美的过程映射了我的创作过程。A. explained解释；B. mirrored映射、反映；C. measured测量；D. designed设计。根据前文“As a writer”以及芭蕾打磨自我、追求精进的过程可知，这种历练方式和作者的写作创作过程十分相似、互为映照。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：八年来，芭蕾改变了我看待和感知自身身体的方式。A. showed展示；B. kept保持；C. changed改变；D. developed培养。根据前文“I felt stuck in middle age”以及自己身体并不柔韧、抱着尝试心态学芭蕾，再根据后文“My movements are still far from perfect, but I’ve learned to _______ the small wins”可知，中年迷茫初学芭蕾到慢慢接纳不完美、看见自身进步，芭蕾彻底改变了作者对自己身体的看法与感受。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的动作依旧远算不上完美，但我已经学会为微小的进步而欣喜——姿态更标准、自信心更强、体能也在慢慢提升。A. celebrate庆贺；B. witness见证；C. collect收集；D. share分享。根据后文“small wins — better pose”可知，作者学会正视点滴进步，为每一个小收获喝彩。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的动作依旧远算不上完美，但我已经学会为微小的进步而欣喜——姿态更标准、自信心更强、体能也在慢慢提升。A. curiosity好奇心；B. experience经历；C. judgement判断力；D. confidence自信。根据前文“To ______ my confidence, I even wore a well-designed headband to my first class”可知，从刻意建立自信到长期练习后自信心稳步提升，前后形成呼应。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，年过半百的我，热爱这份日常挑战，也时刻铭记自己的身体蕴藏着无限潜能。A. battle战斗；B. challenge挑战；C. competition比赛；D. puzzle困惑。根据前文“I made a tough choice: to take up ballet, even though I wasn’t ________ .”以及中年零基础开始学习芭蕾，再根据后文“my body is capable of so much”可知，年纪偏大、身体柔韧性不足仍坚持练芭蕾，本身就是一种自我挑战。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：对我而言，芭蕾无关完美，而是在自我提升的过程中发现美好。A. delivering传递；B. presenting呈现；C. finding发现；D. proving证明。根据后文“beauty in the journey of improvement”可知，作者在坚持进步的过程里探寻、发现生活与成长的美好。 第II卷(非选择题，共55分) 注意事项： 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Has anyone ever seen an alien perform comedy? Zhang Xingchao, a 28-year-old comedian, rose to fame almost overnight, thanks ____56____ his “alien comedy” (外星人喜剧) style on the popular show Amazing Night 2. On the show, Zhang teamed up with comedian Li Jiacheng ____57____ (form) the “Two Aliens”, setting off a wave of ____58____ netizens have called “alien comedy”. His 14-minute sketch (小品), “Gomoku (五子棋) with Skills”, ____59____ (go) viral across the Internet since its release. What fascinated the audience was not a conventional plot but Zhang’s his unusual acting skill. Unlike most comedians who rely on traditional techniques, he created humor ____60____ (use) illogical movements and unreasonable situations, which both confused and delighted audiences. Born in Anhui in 1997, Zhang had tried various jobs before finding his true passion. It was these experiences ____61____ perhaps fueled his unique observational humor, ____62____ (final) leading him to comedy. The sketch “Gomoku with Skills” drove him to gain national ____63____ (popular) almost instantly, winning audiences over with ____64____ unique style full of imagination, absurdity and surprises. Zhang’s journey showcases that innovation (创新) can indeed shine in _____65_____ (expected) ways. 【答案】56. to 57. to form 58. what 59. has gone 60. using 61. that 62. finally 63. popularity 64. a 65. unexpected 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了28岁的张兴朝凭借独特的“外星人喜剧”一夜走红，他用荒诞无厘头的风格创作小品，收获全国认可。这段经历证明，创新能以意想不到的方式绽放光芒。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：28岁的喜剧演员张兴朝几乎一夜成名，这要归功于他在热门节目《喜人奇妙夜第二季》中的“外星人喜剧”风格。thanks to表示“多亏，由于”。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在节目中，张兴朝与喜剧演员李嘉诚搭档组成“外星从”组合，掀起了网友口中的“外星人喜剧”热潮。此处作目的状语，用不定式to form。 【58题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：同上。空处引导宾语从句，call sb./sth. sth.意为“把……称作……”，call后接双宾语，所以从句缺少called的宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：他的14分钟小品《技能五子棋》自播出以来，在网络上疯传。根据后文“since its release”可知为现在完成时，主语为His 14-minute sketch，助动词用has。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与大多数依赖传统技巧的喜剧演员不同，他通过不合逻辑的动作和荒诞的情境来制造幽默，这既让观众感到困惑，又让他们感到愉悦。主句谓语是created，所以空处应用非谓语动词。此处use与he构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 【61题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是这些经历或许激发了他独特的观察式幽默，最终使他走上了喜剧之路。此处为强调句“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，被强调部分为these experiences，指物，故填that。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词leading用副词finally，意为“最终”。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：小品《技能五子棋》让他几乎一夜之间获得全国喜爱，他凭借充满想象力、荒诞又惊喜的独特风格征服了观众。空处作gain的名词，popularity意为“受欢迎”，为不可数名词。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处泛指一个独特的风格，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：张兴朝的经历表明，创新确实能够以意想不到的方式展现出其价值。空处修饰名词ways，应用形容词。根据前文“What fascinated the audience was not a conventional plot but Zhang’s his unusual acting skill.”和“he created humor _____ (use) illogical movements and unreasonable situations”可知，他的幽默不同寻常，即用意想不到的方式，应用形容词unexpected，意为“出乎意料的”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假如你是学生会主席李津。你校正在开展书香校园(Scholarly Campus)活动，请你结合自身经历在校报发表文章(Let’s read)，鼓励同学参加阅读活动。 1．读书的好处； 2．你的经历； 3．推荐同学阅读的书的类型(如biography, autobiography, detective stories, science fiction等)。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s Read As the chairman of the Student Union, I am appealing to you to join in our Scholarly Campus activity. Reading, a bridge connecting us to wisdom, brings numerous benefits. Not only does it broaden our horizons, but it also enriches our minds. Books are my best companions. I have benefited a lot. Time permitting, I spend hours reading every weekend. Having read many biographies, I have been greatly inspired by great figures’ life stories. I strongly recommend biographies and detective stories. The former, from which we can draw inspiration, helps us learn from successful people; the latter trains our logical thinking. Let’s embrace reading! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生结合自身经历在校报发表文章，鼓励同学参加阅读活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：join in → participate in 许多：numerous → a great deal of 帮助：help → assist 激励：inspire → motivate 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Books are my best companions. I have benefited a lot. 拓展句：Books are my best companions, from which I have benefited a lot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only does it broaden our horizons, but it also enriches our minds.(运用了Not only置于句首，句子使用部分倒装结构) 【高分句型2】The former, from which we can draw inspiration, helps us learn from successful people; the latter trains our logical thinking. (运用了from which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a burning hot summer day in 1979 when a terrified, crying lost dog rushed into the shop where my father worked. Nobody knew where she came from, and nobody stepped forward to claim her. For most of his life, Dad had never cared much for pets, but the sight of that thin, sick creature seemed to open a door in his heart. That evening, he stepped into our house, holding a box. “I’ve never seen anything so sad,” Dad whispered, his eyes filled with tears. Inside the box lay a tiny creature from a terrible place. No bigger than a small pot, the poor little dog was suffering from disease and hunger. Lifeless eyes stuck out sadly; her bony legs were so weak that she couldn’t even stand. She was a mess that everyone else would have turned away from. Mom looked into the box and immediately shook her head. “Oh, she’s too far gone,” she told Dad. “Let’s just have the animal doctor end her pain. Why keep such a dog?” Even the doctor offered little hope the next day. “I’m awfully sorry,” he sighed. “I doubt if she survives the weekend. It’s not worth the effort.” But Dad insisted. He returned home with some pills and medical cream. Every afternoon, he carried the little dog gently out under the big trees in the backyard. Mom watched through the kitchen window, sighing at the sight of the dirty, hairless dog. “Don’t get your hopes up,” she warned. “Everyone else has given up on her.” Nevertheless, every day, Dad faithfully treated the little dog — the little lost dog that nobody wanted. He put cream into the wounds that covered her entire body. For those first few days, there was little hope. Disease and hunger had taken her down a cruel path. It seemed only a miracle could save the life that the world had forgotten. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Despite the slim odds, Dad refused to give up on the pup. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Over the next seventeen years, Summer became a beloved family member. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Paragraph 1: Despite the slim odds, Dad refused to give up on the pup. He fed her warm milk and soft food patiently after work and stuck to applying medicine to her wounds regularly day after day. Gradually, the skinny dog regained strength. Her dull eyes lit up, and thin hair grew back on her body. Mom slowly changed her attitude, starting to prepare special meals for her. We named her Summer in memory of the hot summer when she showed up. Paragraph 2: Over the next seventeen years, Summer became a beloved family member. She greeted Dad at the door every day the moment he got off work and accompanied us through countless ordinary days. Quiet and loyal, she brought endless warmth and laughter to our whole family. Whenever we looked at her, we were thankful for Dad’s kindness that once saved a helpless stray dog and enriched our lives greatly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述1979年炎热的夏日，父亲偶遇一只身患疾病、瘦弱无助的流浪小狗，所有人包括医生和母亲都认为小狗无法存活、劝父亲放弃，但父亲坚持悉心救治、绝不放弃，最终成功救活小狗的暖心故事，传递了善良与坚持的可贵意义。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写父亲日复一日的悉心照料、小狗的身体逐步好转、母亲态度转变、家人为小狗取名的情节。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写可续写小狗陪伴家人的日常、它带来的温暖与欢乐、家人对父亲善意的感恩。 2.续写线索：坚持救治小狗——耐心照料喂食上药——小狗逐渐康复——母亲改观、为小狗取名——小狗陪伴家人多年——带来温暖欢乐——感恩父亲的善良与坚持 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①坚持：stick to / persist in / insist on ②康复、恢复：regain strength / recover / get better 情绪类 ①忠诚的：loyal / faithful ②温暖的：warm / heartwarming 【点睛】[高分句型1] She greeted Dad at the door every day the moment he got off work and accompanied us through countless ordinary days. (运用了the moment引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Whenever we looked at her, we were thankful for Dad’s kindness that once saved a helpless stray dog and enriched our lives greatly.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句和that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $