高考英语定语从句&名词性从句语法填空100题 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句与名词性从句语法填空，通过100题（含2026年及近年真题14题、模拟题86题）系统覆盖从句连接词核心考点，解析精准对应语法规则，助力一轮复习高频突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题|14题（含2026全国卷等）|语境化语法填空，考查关系代词/副词、连接词|从定语从句（限/非限、关系词选择）到名词性从句（主/宾/表/同位语从句连接词），构建“从句类型-连接词功能”对应逻辑| |模拟题|86题|涵盖抽象地点/时间先行词、介词+关系代词等变式|由基础（that/which/who）到复杂（whose/as/whichever），形成“规则应用-情境变式”递进训练链|

高考英语定语从句&名词性从句语法填空100题（含答案+解析） 第一部分2026年高考真题 1.（2026 年全国一卷）Drawn by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands ____ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 2.（2026 年全国二卷）We move on to tai chi positions, of ____ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. 3.（2026 年浙江1月）The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream ____ always ended in laughter. 第二部分 近年高考真题（2022–2025） 4.（2025 年全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 5.（2025 年北京卷）The truth, though, is ____ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 6.（2024・新高考II卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ____ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 7.（2024・新高考I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 8.（2024・新高考II卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ____ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 9.（2024・新高考II卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ____ will make them the most money. 10.（2023 新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is ____ they need an English trainer. 11.（2023 全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, ____ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 12.（2023 全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 13.（2022 新高考II卷）He saved my son’s life,"said Mrs. Brown."I don't know ____ to thank him.” 14.（2022 新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 第三部分 高考模拟真题（15–100） 15．We have entered an era, ____ AI can help us do a lot of things. 16．The company I am going to is the place ____ my mother used to work many years ago. 17．There are many special occasions ____ family members gather to celebrate traditional festivals. 18．Can you suggest a time ____ it will be convenient to me? 19．A grand stage, ____ local artists present the breathtaking countryside scenery of Ireland and its precious age-old traditions, leaves every visitor deeply impressed. 20．We live in a time ____ technology is changing everything rapidly. 21．She also joined an online group ____ she could talk about her problem and get support and advice from others. 22．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, ____ resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 23．We visited the newly-built public sports center yesterday, ____ many people exercise frequently. 24．My best friend, ____ is studying abroad, sent me a postcard yesterday. 25．I’d like to recommend the movie The Wandering Earth, ____ is popular with Chinese teenagers. 26．The season ____ I like best is spring because of its warm weather. 27．The decision ____ our head teacher made is suitable for our class. 28．The reason ____ she gave up the competition is unknown to all of us. 29．I cherish the time ____ I stay with my family members on weekends. 30．The student ____ helps others willingly is popular among teachers and classmates. 31．There are times ____ personal feelings can't be allowed to intrude. 32．My close friend, to ____ I often talk, helps me relieve stress before important tests. 33．Plates moving underground can cause an earthquake, ____ is a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface. 34．____ is generally accepted, a balanced diet is important for maintaining good health. 35．Are you still discussing and getting your head round Chat GPT, ____ potential will disturb everything from marketing to education? Well, Sora is about to blow those debates wide open. 36．These intelligent devices enable scientific fertilization and irrigation, minimizing resource waste while maximizing crop yields in an eco-friendly manner, ____ also helps protect the delicate ecological environment in rural areas. 37．In Chinese tradition exists what is known as the “medicinal and edible homology” system, ____ ingredients commonly used in cooking help regulate our bodily function and provide timely body care. 38．Its profound history and cultural depth have attracted international tourists, most of ____ are left in awe at the scenic beauty of Donghu Lake. 39．The journey marks a new milestone, demonstrating how China’s cultural works are crafted for the world. As the strings vibrate, they signal a future platform ____ cultural dialogue is enriched. 40．Many families are not trapped in poverty, but in a subtle situation ____ emotional communication gradually fades amid busy daily routines. 41．We talked about the people and the things ____ we saw during the trip to the countryside. 42．Their primary school teachers and their lessons ____ they were fond of influenced their lives. 43．This reduces “food miles,” ____ refers to the distance food travels from producer to retailer. 44．Some experts think reading is the basic skill on ____ school education depends. 45．For example, you may find yourself in a job interview ____ you’re competing against other applicants. 46．One key green technology is carbon capture and storage (CCS), ____ involves separating CO₂ from other gases at emission sources before they are released into the atmosphere. 47．He Jiaolong, a former deputy mayor of Zhaosu County in Xinjiang ____ dedicated herself to boosting local agriculture, became an internet celebrity. 48．He then started a woodworking school, ____ the lessons learned over a lifetime are passed on. 49．My deskmate, ____ English writing skills have won several national awards, often shares with me her experience of combining Chinese cultural elements into English compositions. 50．The hostess invited three guests to join us in the studio, none of ____ I had ever met before. 51．The sofa’s mood lighting, comfortable temperature, and white noise from the TV or phone help create a calming environment, ____ makes it even easier to fall asleep. 52．In the early winter of southern Hubei, more than a dozen Belt and Road media representatives from different countries arrived in Chibi — an ancient city ____ heritage includes both the battlefield memories of the Three Kingdoms and the enduring legacy of tea. 53．The lively displays of these lanterns create a magical atmosphere ____ attracts tourists and locals alike. 54．According to the group, the inspiration comes from a popular Chinese song by a pop singer, in ____ the lyrics mention a No. 2 bus parked on a building’s 8th floor. 55．For our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future ____ robot pets will be popular might not be a far-fetched dream. 56．On my way to work I met the girl about ____ you told us yesterday. 57．The child is at the stage ____ she can say individual words but not full sentences. 58．Qingming usually falls in early April, ____ the weather starts to get warm and the trees turn green. 59．Tony showed me his new cell phone, ____ screen was small but it could change colors in different weather. 60．I will never forget the heartwarming scene ____ the soldier reunited with his family after a year away at the airport. 61．We were all deeply impressed by the way ____ he solved that complex problem, which was both creative and efficient. 62．Sun-drying, a time-honored practice in China, not only saves energy but also gives clothes a unique, warm scent, ____ many people call “the smell of sunshine”. 63．She lived for six and a half years, only half the life of the sheep from ____ she was cloned. 64．There are dozens of TV channels available, some of ____ specialize in art and literature. 65．Thomas grew up in ____ he describes as “a fairly tough town”. 66．Students should focus on ____ the teacher emphasized in class. 67．____ makes no difference to me whether you give up the plan. 68．Although it has been proved that Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist has questioned ____ really happened. 69．We can choose ____ book we like to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons. 70．____ the troubled airline company can survive the current crisis without government bailout remains an open question. 71．____ the 2026 Beijing Winter Universiade will be a great success is certain. 72．Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling ____ this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. 73．Gratitude helps us appreciate ____ makes life beautiful and fills our hearts with warm hope. 74．The sea feels like a home for me—it’s ____ I belong, in spite of its dangers. 75．Some summer camps can provide you as many as ten courses, and you are required to choose ____ suits you best. 76．The loss of ____ travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. 77．____ worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. 78．The reason why developing national strength is essential is ____ only with sufficient strength can a country gain respect and maintain its interests on the international stage. 79．What our teacher always emphasizes is ____ we should focus on in the final review. 80．The mountain village is ____ he was brought up by his grandparents. 81．The reason we love our classroom is ____ it’s filled with laughter and warm memories. 82．She has a baby to take care of. That’s ____ she often comes late. 83．The question on every student’s mind is ____ we will have a spring outing this month. 84．____ the sports meeting will be held tomorrow depends on the rain. 85．____ the teacher will praise depends on their class performance. 86．She has been practicing the piano every day for years. That's ____ she won the first prize in the competition. 87．____ most travelers desire is a safe and comfortable journey rather than a hasty one. 88．There is no doubt ____ reading regularly can broaden our horizons and enrich our knowledge. 89．I don’t doubt ____ a friendly and harmonious environment is of great importance to us all. 90．She finally accepted the fact ____ she would have to study harder to pass the exam. 91．I wonder ____ parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences. 92．Everyone in the class was excited about the news ____ our school would hold a spring outing next month. 93．When she first arrived in China, she wondered ____ the future might have in store for her, but now all her worries are gone. 94．I wonder ____ you could recommend a reliable travel agency for my trip to Yunnan. 95．The teacher explained ____ the earth revolves around the sun in the geography class. 96．The employers often give the job to ____ they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty. 97．They eventually learned ____ the painting they owned was called “Woman with Two Chairs”. 98．Her happiness is ____ she has a group of sincere friends who always stand by her. 99．The company is looking for ____ has rich experience in international trade. 100．On the assumption ____ speed is kept constant, distance increases with time. 参考答案 + 完整详细解析 1. 答案：that/which解析：限制性定语从句；先行词 stands（摊位，指物），关系词在从句作主语，that/which 均可。 2. 答案：which解析：非限制性定语从句；先行词 positions，介词 of 提前，介词后指代事物只能用 which。 3. 答案：that/which解析：限制性定语从句；先行词 a scream（尖叫，指物），从句缺少主语，用 that/which。 4. 答案：which解析：非限制性定语从句；先行词 Go/weiqi，指物，从句作主语，非限定性从句不能用 that。 5. 答案：what解析：表语从句；从句缺少主语，what 指代 “…… 的事”，在从句充当主语。 6. 答案：what解析：表语从句；what 在从句作 promote 的宾语，指代推广的事物。 7. 答案：that/which解析：限制性定语从句；先行词 the Silk Route，指物，关系词在从句作主语。 8. 答案：who解析：非限制性定语从句；先行词 Tang Xianzu（人），从句作主语，用 who。 9. 答案：that/which解析：限制性定语从句；先行词 the way，关系词在从句作主语。 10. 答案：why解析：表语从句；固定句型 This is why…，意为 “这就是…… 的原因”。 11. 答案：where解析：非限制性定语从句；先行词 town，表地点，where 在从句充当地点状语。 12. 答案：that/which解析：限制性定语从句；先行词 a place，指物，从句缺少主语。 13. 答案：how解析：特殊疑问词 + to do 结构；how to thank him 如何感谢他。 14. 答案：that解析：限制性定语从句；先行词 species 被 all 修饰，只能用 that，从句作主语。 15. 答案：when解析：定语从句；先行词 era（时代，表时间），从句缺时间状语，用 when。 16. 答案：where解析：定语从句；先行词 the place，从句主谓完整，缺地点状语，where。 17. 答案：when解析：定语从句；先行词 occasions（时刻、场合），表时间，when 作时间状语。 18. 答案：when解析：定语从句；先行词 time，从句结构完整，缺时间状语。 19. 答案：where解析：非限制性定语从句；先行词 stage 抽象地点，where 充当地点状语。 20. 答案：when解析：定语从句；先行词 time，when 作时间状语。 21. 答案：where解析：定语从句；先行词 online group 抽象地点，where 表示 “在群组中”。 22. 答案：which解析：非限制性定语从句；which 指代前面整件事，在从句作主语。 23. 答案：where解析：非限制性定语从句；先行词 sports center 地点名词，where 作地点状语。 24. 答案：who解析：非限制性定语从句；先行词 my best friend 指人，从句作主语。 25. 答案：which解析：非限制性定语从句；先行词 movie，指物，从句作主语。 26. 答案：that/which解析：限制性定语从句；先行词 season，关系词在从句作 like 的宾语。 27. 答案：that/which解析：限制性定语从句；先行词 the decision，从句缺少宾语。 28. 答案：why解析：定语从句；先行词 the reason，why 在从句作原因状语。 29. 答案：when解析：定语从句；先行词 the time，when 作时间状语。 30. 答案：who/that解析：限制性定语从句；先行词 the student 指人，从句缺主语。 31. 答案：when解析：定语从句；先行词 times，表时间，when 作时间状语。 32. 答案：whom解析：非限制性定语从句；介词 to 提前，先行词指人，介词后用宾格 whom。 33. 答案：which解析：非限制性定语从句；先行词 earthquake，指物，从句缺少主语。 34. 答案：As解析：as 引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首，翻译为 “正如”，指代后文整句话。 35. 答案：whose解析：非限制性定语从句；whose 作定语修饰 potential，表示 Chat GPT 的潜力。 36. 答案：which解析：非限制性定语从句；which 指代前面整句话，在从句作主语。 37. 答案：where解析：非限制性定语从句；先行词 system 抽象地点，where 充当地点状语。 38. 答案：whom解析：非限制性定语从句；先行词 tourists 指人，most of whom 他们中的大多数。 39. 答案：where解析：定语从句；先行词 platform 抽象地点，where 作地点状语。 40. 答案：where解析：定语从句；先行词 situation 抽象地点，where 充当地点状语。 41. 答案：that解析：限制性定语从句；先行词同时包含人和物（people and things），只能用 that。 42. 答案：that解析：限制性定语从句；先行词同时含人 + 物（teachers and lessons），只用 that。 43. 答案：which解析：非限制性定语从句；先行词 food miles，指物，从句作主语。 44. 答案：which解析：介词 + 关系代词结构；先行词 skill 指物，on which = on the skill。 45. 答案：where解析：定语从句；先行词 job interview 抽象地点，where 作地点状语。 46. 答案：which解析：非限制性定语从句；先行词 CCS 技术，指物，从句缺少主语。 47. 答案：who/that解析：限制性定语从句；先行词 He Jiaolong 指人，从句缺主语。 48. 答案：where解析：非限制性定语从句；先行词 school 地点名词，从句完整，where 作地点状语。 49. 答案：whose解析：非限制性定语从句；whose 修饰 English writing skills，表 “同桌的”。 50. 答案：whom解析：非限制性定语从句；先行词 three guests 指人，none of whom。 51. 答案：which解析：非限制性定语从句；先行词 environment，指物，从句作主语。 52. 答案：whose解析：定语从句；whose 修饰 heritage，意为 “古城的遗产”。 53. 答案：that/which解析：限制性定语从句；先行词 atmosphere，从句缺少主语。 54. 答案：which解析：介词 + 关系代词；in which = in the song，先行词 song 指物。 55. 答案：when解析：定语从句；先行词 future 表时间，when 作时间状语。 56. 答案：whom解析：限制性定语从句；介词 about 提前，先行词 the girl 指人，用 whom。 57. 答案：where解析：定语从句；先行词 stage 抽象地点，where 充当地点状语。 58. 答案：when解析：非限制性定语从句；先行词 early April 表时间，when 作时间状语。 59. 答案：whose解析：非限制性定语从句；whose 修饰 screen，表示手机的屏幕。 60. 答案：where解析：定语从句；先行词 scene 抽象地点，where 充当地点状语。 61. 答案：that/in which解析：定语从句；先行词 the way，从句不缺主宾，可用 that/in which，也可省略引导词。 62. 答案：which解析：非限制性定语从句；先行词 scent，call 后缺少宾语，用 which 指代气味。 63. 答案：which解析：介词 + 关系代词；from which = from the sheep，先行词 sheep 指物。 64. 答案：which解析：非限制性定语从句；先行词 TV channels，some of which。 65. 答案：what解析：宾语从句，作介词 in 的宾语；what 在从句作 describes 的宾语。 66. 答案：what解析：宾语从句；what 作 emphasized 的宾语，指代老师强调的内容。 67. 答案：It解析：形式主语固定结构；It 作形式主语，真正主语是后面 whether 引导的主语从句。 68. 答案：what解析：宾语从句；从句缺少主语，what 指代发生的事情。 69. 答案：whichever解析：宾语从句；whichever 修饰 book，限定范围内 “任意一本”。 70. 答案：Whether解析：主语从句；whether 表 “是否”，置于句首引导主语从句，不可替换为 if。 71. 答案：That解析：主语从句；从句语义、结构完整，that 仅起连接作用，无实义。 72. 答案：that解析：同位语从句；that 解释说明 feeling 的具体内容，从句完整不缺成分。 73. 答案：what解析：宾语从句；what 在从句作主语，指代一切美好的事物。 74. 答案：where解析：表语从句；where 在从句充当地点状语，表示归属之地。 75. 答案：whichever解析：宾语从句；给定十门课程范围，whichever 指代任意一门课程。 76. 答案：what解析：介词 of 后的宾语从句；what 在从句作 offers 的主语。 77. 答案：What解析：主语从句；what 在从句充当主语，指代有效的方法。 78. 答案：that解析：表语从句固定句型 The reason is that…，从句完整只用 that。 79. 答案：what解析：表语从句；what 作 focus on 的宾语，指代复习重点。 80. 答案：where解析：表语从句；where 充当地点状语，指长大的山村。 81. 答案：that解析：表语从句；The reason is that… 固定结构，that 只起连接作用。 82. 答案：why解析：表语从句；That’s why… 这就是…… 的原因，表结果。 83. 答案：whether解析：表语从句；whether 表示 “是否”，对应学生心中的疑问。 84. 答案：Whether解析：主语从句；whether 表 “是否”，运动会是否举办取决于天气。 85. 答案：Whom解析：主语从句；whom 在从句作 praise 的宾语，指被表扬的人。 86. 答案：why解析：表语从句；That’s why…，多年练琴是获奖的原因。 87. 答案：What解析：主语从句；what 在 desire 后作宾语，指代旅行者想要的东西。 88. 答案：that解析：同位语从句；固定句型 There is no doubt that…，that 解释 doubt 内容。 89. 答案：that解析：宾语从句；I don’t doubt 否定结构后必须用 that 引导从句。 90. 答案：that解析：同位语从句；that 解释 fact 的具体内容，从句完整。 91. 答案：if/whether解析：宾语从句；wonder 后表 “是否”，if、whether 均可使用。 92. 答案：that解析：同位语从句；that 解释 news 的内容，从句结构完整。 93. 答案：what解析：宾语从句；what 作 have 的宾语，指代未来带给她的事物。 94. 答案：if/whether解析：宾语从句；表达委婉询问 “是否”，二者通用。 95. 答案：that解析：宾语从句；从句为客观真理，句意结构完整，用 that 连接。 96. 答案：whoever解析：宾语从句；whoever = anyone who，在从句中作主语，指任何有资历的人。 97. 答案：that解析：宾语从句；从句信息完整，that 仅作连接词无含义。 98. 答案：because解析：表语从句；because 用来解释幸福的根源、原因。 99. 答案：whoever解析：宾语从句；whoever 在从句作主语，指代任何拥有外贸经验的人。 100.答案：that解析：同位语从句；that 解释名词 assumption（假设）的完整内容，从句不缺成分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $