2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（13-15）

**基本信息** 以热点时事为载体，系统整合语法填空核心考点，通过文体分类训练构建“考点-语境-方法”三维解题体系，提升语言应用能力与跨文化理解。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |励志人物（记叙）|10题|时态呼应（so far→现在完成时）、固定搭配（emerge as）|从基础语法（冠词、名词复数）到复杂结构（定语从句）递进| |科技热点（说明）|10题|非谓语作定语（made by）、强调句型（It is...that）|以AI发展为语境，串联词性转换（expand→expansion）与从句应用| |健康科普（说明）|10题|被动语态（be linked to）、不定式作状语（to cut）|结合健康主题，强化固定句型（as...as）与独立结构（sth. included）|

2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（13-15） 本期导读 Passage 13世界杯上"封神"的佛得角门将 正式签约智利豪门 （励志人物·高考高频记叙文体） Passage 14 中国报告揭示全球人工智能发展新趋势 （科技热点·高考高频说明文文体） Passage 15 每天一小时运动可缓解久坐危害 （健康科普·高考高频说明文文体） 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 13世界杯上"封神"的佛得角门将 正式签约智利豪门 From a barely‑known goalkeeper from a tiny African island to a World Cup sensation, Cape Verde's 40‑year‑old Josimar José Évora Dias, or Vozinha as he's known, 1 (cross) the Atlantic and the Andes Mountains to play in Chile so far . Commentators called him "the wall" and "the miracle keeper", as Cape Verde, a nation of just half a million, emerged 2 the public's hero at the World Cup. Especially when Vozinha stunned fans with a series of 3 (save) in an opening match against Spain, and then later against Argentina. Now he's signing up with Chile's first‑division club Colo Colo." I have always deep inside desired 4 (play) in a large club, so when Colo Colo, 5 largest one in Chile, offered me a contract, I had no doubt. I've always admired Chile's players like Salas and Valdivia, and I know that the Chilean league is very 6 (compete)."Al Jazeera asked the club's president 7 they managed to get permission for the goalkeeper to maintain his nickname on his jersey, something against the rules." For him, it was very important 8 (continue) using his nickname. So, Vozinha managed something that hadn't happened for a long time. He united all Chile's premier clubs 9 voted unanimously for him to use his name on his jersey." And with that, the goalkeeper 10 has become a household name among football fans seems to have everything he needs as he prepares for his debut later this month. Passage 14中国报告揭示全球人工智能发展新趋势 Now Global artificial intelligence development 1 (show) fresh trends in terms of infrastructure, industrialization of large models and global governance. That is according to the 2026 Global AI Innovation Index Report, 2 (make) by the Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China and Peking University. It noted that global AI infrastructure continued its rapid 3 (expand), with energy supply emerging as a new variable for future development. The industrialization focus of large AI models is shifting from general‑purpose to vertical applications, from training to inference, and from single‑point technology deployment to whole business process transformation, 4 enterprises choose significant heavy‑asset investment. The report also noted that there is 5 urgent demand for global AI governance, and that China is promoting global AI governance and inclusive cooperation in multiple 6 (dimension). The 2026 Global AI Innovation Index Report carried out quantitative evaluations of AI innovation and development across 46 countries, 7 (reflect) the overall landscape and evolving trends of AI development worldwide. Experts hold the view 8 balanced rules will guide the fast‑growing industry 9 (step) into a healthier stage. It is China 10 actively pushes forward international AI cooperation. Passage 15每天一小时运动可缓解久坐危害 From VOA Learning English, this is the Health & Lifestyle report. When it comes to your health, a new opinion holds that too much sitting may be as bad for you 1 smoking. If you sit for many hours a day in a traditional office job, you may be interested in a new study. This study suggests that you should get an hour of "brisk exercise" every day. Researchers say this brisk exercise is 2 (benefit) to office workers by lowering their risk of an early death. Many office workers spend a large part of their time seated and physically inactive. A lack of physical activity 3 (link) to some 5.3 million deaths worldwide each year. The researchers say that makes a sedentary lifestyle more deadly than smoking. The new report said that a sedentary lifestyle can cause many diseases, heart disease, diabetes and even some cancers 4 (include). These diseases cost the world economy $67.5 billion every year. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention suggests adults get 150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise every week. In addition, CDC officials offer some 5 (suggest) on muscle‑strengthening training per week. Ulf Ekelund is with the Norwegian School of Sports Sciences and the University of Cambridge. He was the lead writer of the report. Ekelund says that for many people 6 commute to work and have office‑based jobs, there is no way to escape sitting for prolonged periods of time. He says he and the other researchers cannot stress enough the 7 (significant) of getting exercise. Ekelund suggests going for a run in the morning, riding a bicycle to work, or taking a walk in the middle of the workday. An hour of physical activity is "ideal", he adds. But if this is not possible, people should take exercise daily 8 (cut) the risk of disease and an early death. For the study, researchers looked at 13 earlier studies on the effect of inactivity. Study subjects 9 (group) according to the amount of activity they reported. The study found that those who sat for eight hours a day but got the suggested amount of exercise reduced their chances of dying at an early age. These people did better than those who sat less but were not active. Ekelund says there has been a lot of concern about the health risks 10 (connect) with today’s more sedentary lifestyles. It is possible to reduce, or even eliminate, these risks if we are active enough. 答案 +解析 Passage 13世界杯上"封神"的佛得角门将 正式签约智利豪门 1. has crossed 考点：动词时态（现在完成时） 解析：根据句末so far（到目前为至），这件事已经完成并带来现在的结果（签约智利球队），用现在完成时，且主语Vozinha和cross是主动关系；主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has。 2. as 考点：介词固定搭配 解析：根据介词固定搭配emerge as … 意为“作为……崭露头角；成为”，故填as。 3. saves 考点：可数名词复数 解析：a series of表示“一连串的”，后接可数名词复数；save此处作名词，表示“扑救”，复数形式saves。此题学生容易写成saving,理解成介词后用动名词，不知道save此处作名词，表示“扑救”。因此要根据句意解题，而不要机械套用语法。故填saves。 4. to play 考点：非谓语动词（不定式作宾语） 解析：根据 desire to do sth. 渴望做某事，此处不定式作desire的宾语。故填to play。 5. the 考点：定冠词（形容词最高级前） 解析：根据空格后largest是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the。故填the。 6. competitive 考点：词性转换（形容词作表语） 解析：be动词is后面需要形容词作表语；动词compete → 形容词competitive（竞争激烈的）。故填competitive。 7. how 考点：宾语从句连接副词 解析：根据句意：半岛电视台询问俱乐部主席他们如何成功获得许可。从句缺少方式状语，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 8. to continue 考点：非谓语动词（不定式作真正主语） 解析：根据固定句型 It is + adj. + to do sth.，it为形式主语，不定式to do是句子真正的主语。故填to continue。 9. which / that 考点：定语从句关系代词 解析：先行词是clubs（表事物），关系代词在从句中作主语，可用that / which。 10. who / that 考点：定语从句关系代词 解析：先行词the goalkeeper指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who / that。 Passage 14 中国报告揭示全球人工智能发展新趋势 1. is showing 考点：现在进行时（动词时态） 解析：根据Now描述现阶段正在呈现的新趋势，主语development为不可数名词，谓语动词使用单数形式的现在进行时。 2. made 考点：非谓语动词 解析：根据空格前是一个完整的句子，空格处应该是非谓语，make（编制；制作）与the report构成被动关系，用过去分词made作后置定语。 3. expansion 考点：词性转换 解析：形容词rapid后需要名词作宾语，动词expand对应的名词形式为expansion（扩张）。 4. where 考点：定语从句（关系副词） 解析：先行词为transformation（转型），从句结构完整，where在从句中作抽象地点状语。 5. an 考点：不定冠词 解析：urgent发音以元音音素开头， an urgent demand 表示“一项迫切的需求”。 6. dimensions 考点：可数名词复数 解析：multiple意为“多个的”，后面接可数名词复数形式。 7. reflecting 考点：非谓语动词 解析：根据空格前是一个完整的句子，空格处应该是非谓语，主语report与reflect是主动关系，现在分词用来表达自然而然带来的结果。这是高考高频考点。 8. that 考点：同位语从句引导词 解析：that用来解释抽象名词view的具体内容，从句成分完整，that不作句子成分，不能省略。 9. to step 考点：非谓语动词 解析：根据句型 guide sb.⁄sth. to do sth.指导做某事，不定式在句中充当宾语补足语。 10. that 考点：强调句型 It is … that … 解析：本句强调主语China，强调句式使用引导词that。 Passage 15每天一小时运动可缓解久坐危害 1. as 考点：固定句型 as…as 解析：根据 as + adj./adv. + as ，表示“和……一样”，对比久坐与吸烟的危害程度相同。 2. beneficial 考点：词性转换 解析：根据短语 be beneficial to……  意为“对……有益”，系动词is后接形容词作表语。 3. is linked 考点：一般现在时被动语态 解析：本句陈述客观事实，主语和link为被动关系，要使用一般现在时的被动语态。 4. included 考点：独立结构 sth. included 解析： 名词 + included ，表示“……被包括在内”，和介词including区分考查。 5. suggestions 考点：词性转换 解析：some后接可数名词复数，动词suggest变为名词suggestion，复数形式suggestions。 6. who⁄that 考点：定语从句关系代词 解析：先行词people指人，在从句中充当主语。故填who⁄that。 7.  significance 考点：词性转换 解析：定冠词the后面接名词， the significance of …  表示“……的重要性”。 8. to cut 考点：不定式作目的状语 解析：不定式作目的状语，表示日常锻炼的目的是降低患病、早逝的风险。 9. were grouped 考点：一般过去时被动语态 解析：受试者是“被分组”，实验发生在过去，主语为复数，用一般过去时被动语态。 10. connected 考点：过去分词作后置定语 解析：空格前是完整的句子，空格处要用非谓语形式， connected with 作后置定语修饰risks，意为“与……相关的”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $