精品解析：四川省彭州中学2025-2026学年度高一上期末考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度四川省彭州中学高2025级高一上期末考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一. 听力部分。（30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do this weekend? A. Visit his grandparents. B. Go to the library. C. Prepare for an exam. 2. How does the woman feel about the movie? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and secretary. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 5. What time will the train leave? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面4段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. A summer job. B. A volunteer opportunity. C. A part-time course. 7. What skill does the man suggest the woman emphasize? A. Computer programming. B. Foreign language ability. C. Customer service experience. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the man calling? A. To book a hotel room. B. To change a reservation. C. To confirm a flight. 9. What type of room does the man finally book? A. A single room with a sea view. B. A double room with a city view. C. A suite with a mountain view. 10. How much will the man pay per night? A. $120. B. $150. C. $180. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How to reduce plastic waste. B. How to organize a school event. C. How to start a recycling club. 12. What has the girl already done for the project? A. She has designed posters. B. She has talked to the headmaster. C. She has collected used bottles. 13. What will the boy probably do to help? A. Contact local media. B. Bring some boxes. C. Write a speech. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman's major? A. Environmental science. B. Business administration. C. Computer engineering. 15. Why did the woman choose this university? A. It offers full scholarships. B. It has a famous research lab. C. It is close to her hometown. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Apply for an internship. B. Join a student club. C. Take an extra course. 17. When is the deadline for the application? A. July 15th. B. August 1st. C. September 5th. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker's main purpose? A. To introduce a city tour. B. To give a safety announcement. C. To advertise a museum. 19. What will the listeners do at 2:30 pm? A. Visit the ancient castle. B. Have free time for shopping. C. Watch a cultural performance. 20. What should the listeners bring with them? A. An umbrella. B. A camera. C. A map. 二.阅读试题。（共15题，每题2.5分，共37.5分） A This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world. Rio Carnival, Brazil It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music. Holi Festival, India Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. Burning Man Festival, United States As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long. 1. Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day? A. Traditional songs and dances. B. Street theatre performances. C. Traditional art shows. D. Green clothes. 2. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration? A. Rio Carnival. B. Holi Festival. C. St. Patrick’s Day. D. Burning Man Festival. 3. What do the festivals have in common? A. There is no need to buy tickets. B. People are all dressed in traditional clothes. C. Dance is a common way to celebrate. D. They centre on specific religious customs. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了世界各地四个特色节日的时间、习俗与独特庆祝方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中“Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. (欣赏传统歌曲和舞蹈，观看音乐街头戏剧表演，并穿上全绿色的衣服来庆祝爱尔兰遗产和文化。)”可知，圣帕特里克节的活动包括传统歌舞、街头戏剧表演和穿绿色衣服，文中未提及传统艺术展。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中“It is a five-day festival (这是一个为期五天的节日)”可知，里约狂欢节持续5天；根据Holi Festival, India部分中“Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. (洒红节以一个夜间篝火活动开始，人们聚集在一起唱歌跳舞；第二天，人们通过互相抛洒彩色粉末和泼水来庆祝。)”可知，洒红节持续2天；根据St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中“Held on March 17 every year (每年3月17日举行)”可知，圣帕特里克节持续1天；根据Burning Man Festival, United States部分中“As a week-long event (作为一个为期一周的活动)”可知，火人节持续7天。因此火人节持续时间最长。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中“its famous samba dancing (其著名的桑巴舞)”、Holi Festival, India部分中“people gather, sing and dance (人们聚集、唱歌和跳舞)”、St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中“Enjoy traditional songs and dances (欣赏传统歌曲和舞蹈)”、Burning Man Festival, United States部分中“followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long (随后是一场持续整晚的大型舞会)”可知，跳舞是这些节日共同的庆祝方式。 B Our first introduction occurred while I was teaching a nursing course at the care center. “You need to meet our new resident, Ruby!” the charge nurse said. I simply said hello to the eighty-nine-year-old lady, and five years later we are what Ruby refers to as BFFs (Best Friends Forever). Over the years, I have realized that in an intergenerational friendship such as ours, each generation has so much to learn and teach each other. Ruby was also a nurse. I loved to hear about her nursing practice, and she was always eager to hear about today’s advances in healthcare. One day, I picked up all four of my grandchildren to visit Ruby. The next intergenerational friendships were born. Over the next few years, I witnessed the happiness that the children and Ruby shared. They developed a mutual love for each other that I wished we could recreate for other elderly people. This thought stayed with me until I retired from nursing a few years later. I spent the next eight months creating Ms. Ruby and the Gigi Squad: Friendship Comes in All Ages. This labor-of-love book records the many fun events the children created for Ruby over the years. They held surprise birthday parties, tea parties, and took her to school musicals. This book has taken my life by storm as it has received diverse awards and brought many opportunities to publicly speak about intergenerational friendships. My vision for the book was originally on a smaller scale and written to encourage families with children to visit an older adult. I was in awe when entire schools began approaching me to use the book for service projects. One activity that I included in the book, titled The Sunshine Bag Project, took off, and children began giving the elderly these special bags that included letters, cards, and small treasures. It was also a joy to know that in the next chapter of life, I could continue to make a difference to others — all because I had the courage to step out of my comfort zone and take a wonderful step toward authorship. 4. What has the author learned from her relationship with Ruby? A. Older adults are lonely and in need of care. B. Nurses are more likely to develop friendships. C. Advanced healthcare can bridge generation gaps. D. Friendships serve as a source of learning across ages. 5. What is the main theme of the author’s book? A. The joy of intergenerational friendships. B. The benefits of friendships. C. The importance of providing healthcare. D. The creation of fun events. 6. How did the book impact on society? A. Schools promoted children’ s reading. B. Children started befriending the elderly. C. More authors wrote stories about elders. D. Service projects gained great popularity. 7. What is the significance of the book for the author? A. It provided her with financial stability. B. It helped her reconnect with old friends. C. It enabled her to contribute to others’ lives. D. It made her childhood dream come true. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与89岁的Ruby建立跨代友谊的经历，以及由此创作书籍并推动社会关注老年人与儿童互动的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Over the years, I have realized that in an intergenerational friendship such as ours, each generation has so much to learn and teach each other. Ruby was also a nurse. I loved to hear about her nursing practice, and she was always eager to hear about today’s advances in healthcare. (多年来，我意识到，在像我们这样的代际友谊中，每一代人都有很多东西可以相互学习和传授。鲁比也是一名护士。我喜欢听她讲她的护理实践，而她总是渴望听到当今医疗保健方面的进展。)”可知，从用Ruby的跨代友谊中，作者学到跨代友谊是互相学习的源泉。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I spent the next eight months creating Ms. Ruby and the Gigi Squad: Friendship Comes in All Ages. This labor-of-love book records the many fun events the children created for Ruby over the years. ( 接下来的8个月里，我创作了《鲁比小姐和吉吉小队：友谊不分年龄》。这本书记录了孩子们多年来为Ruby创造的许多有趣的事件。)”可知，书籍的主题是跨代友谊的快乐。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“One activity that I included in the book, titled The Sunshine Bag Project, took off, and children began giving the elderly these special bags that included letters, cards, and small treasures. (我在书中加入了一个名为“阳光包计划”的活动，这个活动很受欢迎，孩子们开始给老人这些特殊的袋子，里面装着信件、卡片和小宝贝。)”可知，书籍促使儿童主动与老年人建立友谊。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It was also a joy to know that in the next chapter of life, I could continue to make a difference to others — all because I had the courage to step out of my comfort zone and take a wonderful step toward authorship. (当我知道在人生的下一个篇章中，我可以继续为他人带来改变时，我也感到很高兴——这一切都是因为我有勇气走出自己的舒适区，朝着作者的方向迈出了美妙的一步。)”可知，书籍让作者得以持续为他人带来改变，这使她能够为他人的生活做出贡献。故选C。 C We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends in the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become virtual extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to be tech-savvy. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites. These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member. It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before. A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request: “ When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to exert their independence.” Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friends list. 8. Many parents teach themselves social networks because ________. A. they are not content with their daily life B. they regard social networks important C. they are curious to explore new technologies D. they want to view their children’s online activities 9. What might be the reason for teens to reject their parents’ request? A. They can’t choose friends around them. B. They have nothing to hide. C. They don’t want to teach their parents. D. Their privacy can not be guaranteed if so. 10. A recent survey suggested that ________. A. teens value their privacy and independence B. a teen’s rejection means they have something to hide C. a teen’s rejection means nothing special D. independence is everything teens desire 11. What is most likely to be talked about next? A. How to bridge the generation gap. B. How to make friends on social networks. C. How to explain to parents about the rejection. D. How to use the social networking sites. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。现在很多父母进入社交网站，希望加孩子为好友，针对这一要求作者告诉了一些观点。 孩子往往拒绝这一要求，因为他们不想自己的一举一动被父母注视，他们想独立。同时作者也嘱咐孩子如果不加父母好友也要和父母多交谈。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.(然而，越来越多的父母开始意识到社交网络在他们生活中的重要性。这种认识使许多父母有动力自学社交网站)”可知，许多家长自学社交网络，因为他们认为社交网络很重要。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.(如今，许多人被社交网站所吸引，因为他们可以选择身边的人；我们还可以在一定程度上控制我们在现实生活中得不到的隐私。有时，当我们必须接受来自父母或家庭成员的“好友”请求时，我们会觉得隐私受到了侵犯)”可知，青少年拒绝父母请求的原因是他们的隐私就不能得到保障。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request: “ When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to exert their independence.”(最近的一项调查表明，如果他们的孩子无视他们的请求，父母不应该把它放在心上。“当青少年无视父母的朋友请求时，不一定意味着他们在隐瞒什么，但可能意味着这是他们生活中的一个部分，他们想发挥自己的独立性。”)”可推知，最近的一项调查表明，青少年重视他们的隐私和独立。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friends list.(也许当你选择不把父母列入好友名单时，与他们交谈并给出解释会有助于减轻他们受到的打击)”可推知，接下来最有可能讨论的话题是如何向父母解释被拒绝的原因。故选C。 D For many kids, the Internet is at their fingertips. From computers to smartphones, a web of information is open to them. According to a new report, about three out of four kids aged 12 to 15 connect the Internet using a mobile device from time to time. Many younger kids are online too. Julian Zeitlinger, 9, from New Jersey, uses his computer to watch videos and play games. To keep him safe online, his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him. “I ask my parents whether something is nice or bad，” Julian says. Mobile devices offer more ways than ever to share personal information. The information can be dangerous in the wrong hands.A study found that 62% of children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience. Have you ever had to enter a parent's e－mail address when signing up for a website? That safety measure is there because of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). The law says sites for kids under 13 cannot collect personal information, such as a phone number or full name, without a parent's permission. This July, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will update COPPA for the first time since the law was created in 1998 when there were no smart phones. The nature of the way kids get online has changed, FTC lawyer Phyllis Marcus said. When the changes take effect, COPPA will apply to mobile devices and newer forms of advertising. It will expand what falls under “personal information” to include videos, photographs, and services that give users location. COPPA doesn't cover everything that can go wrong online. That is why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online. “There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA, it is totally safe,” says privacy expert Shai Samet. He runs kidSAFE, which checks whether a site meets kidSAFE standards and is safe. “It's important that kids know how useful the Internet is but that it also can be dangerous if you are not careful.” he adds. 12. Julian's parents check his web use to make sure ________. A. he doesn't watch too many videos B. he doesn't play computer games C. he controls his online time D. he stays safe on the Internet 13. What's one of the changes with COPPA? A. It broadens the concept of personal information. B. It prevents users from making their location public. C. It covers everything that goes wrong online. D. It says no to any kind of advertising. 14. People often hold the wrong idea that ________. A. formal websites are always safe B. the Internet is becoming safer and safer C. COPPA can ensure their complete safety D. daily checks prevent future online problems 15. Why does the author write the passage? A. To ask parents to look out for their kids. B. To talk about online safety for children. C. To introduce a new law. D. To sell an online product. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儿童上网的安全问题及COPPA（儿童网络隐私保护法案）的成因、发展等特征。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中To keep him safe online, his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him.可知为了保证他的网络安全，他的父母监视他的网络使用，并和他讨论网络安全问题。由此可知，Julian的父母是出于安全考虑才管控他上网的。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中It will expand what falls under “personal information” to include videos, photographs, and services that give users location.可知它将扩大“个人信息”的范围，包括视频、照片和提供用户位置的服务。由此可知，COPPA的变化是把个人信息的范围拓展到多个方面。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA, it is totally safe,” says privacy expert Shai Samet.可知隐私专家Shai Samet说：“有一种误解是，如果一个网站遵循COPPA，它就是完全安全的。”由此可推知，人们误以为COPPA能确保他们绝对的安全。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段For many kids, the Internet is at their fingertips. From computers to smartphones, a web of information is open to them. According to a new report, about three out of four kids aged 12 to 15 connect the Internet using a mobile device from time to time. Many younger kids are online too.可知对许多孩子来说，互联网触手可及。从电脑到智能手机，一个信息网络向他们开放。根据一份新的报告，12岁到15岁的孩子中，有四分之三的人会时不时地使用移动设备上网。许多更小的孩子也在上网。结合文章主要介绍了儿童上网的安全问题，以及COPPA为保护儿童安全上网所做的努力。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了谈论儿童的网络安全。故选B。 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt like it’s hard to get your parents to understand you? Even though they were your age once, you might feel that they simply can’t relate to you or your struggles. But, if you want to have a close relationship with them, you need to be able to speak to them effectively. ____16____ ____17____ Talk about what has been troubling you and why. It’s really important that you be truthful with your parents during this process, no matter how difficult it might seem. Use “I” statements. When having a serious talk with your family, avoid saying “you always” or “you never”. ____18____ Avoid blaming (责备) other people or becoming defensive. In order for them to understand you, they need to hear things from your point of view. Keep a calm tone (语气). ____19____ Avoid shouting or complaining at all costs. Take a few deep breaths to calm down when you feel stressed. Remember that the more sensible you are, the more likely they’ll be able to understand you. Give them some time. Even if your parents do not understand you immediately, don’t worry! ____20____ If you are hoping your parents will change their mind about something, give them some time. Until then, respect their decision. A. Earn their trust first. B. Be honest about how you feel. C. During the talk, keep your voice down. D. Instead, focus on you and your feelings. E. Listening to their suggestions carefully counts. F. Effective communication involves key strategies G. People need time to process things before understanding them. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何与父母进行有效沟通以建立亲密关系的策略和建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Have you ever felt like it’s hard to get your parents to understand you? Even though they were your age once, you might feel that they simply can’t relate to you or your struggles. But, if you want to have a close relationship with them, you need to be able to speak to them effectively. (你是否曾觉得很难让父母理解你？尽管他们也曾经历过你这个年纪，但你可能觉得他们就是无法理解你或你所面临的困境。然而，要是你想和他们保持亲密的关系，你就得能够有效地和他们交流。)”可知，文章接下来要讲述如何与父母进行有效沟通。F选项“Effective communication involves key strategies. (有效的沟通需要关键策略。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【17题详解】 由下文“Talk about what has been troubling you and why. It’s really important that you be truthful with your parents during this process, no matter how difficult it might seem. (谈谈困扰你的事情以及原因。在这个过程中，无论看起来有多困难，对父母诚实是非常重要的。)”可知，本段主要讲述要坦诚地表达自己的感受。B选项“Be honest about how you feel. (诚实地表达你的感受。)”符合题意，能概括本段内容。故选B。 【18题详解】 由上文“When having a serious talk with your family, avoid saying “you always” or “you never”. (当你和家人认真交谈时，避免说“你总是”或“你从不”。)”可知，本空应讲述应该怎么说。D选项“Instead, focus on you and your feelings. (相反，关注你自己和你的感受。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“Keep a calm tone (语气). (保持冷静的语气。)”可知，本空要讲述具体的做法。C选项“During the talk, keep your voice down. (谈话时，小声点。)”是保持冷静语气的具体做法之一，符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 由上文“Even if your parents do not understand you immediately, don’t worry! (即使你的父母不能立即理解你，也不要担心！)”可知，本空要讲述父母不能立即理解的原因。G选项“People need time to process things before understanding them. (人们在理解事情之前需要时间来处理。)”能解释父母不能立即理解的原因，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 四. 完型填空。（15分） When I was a teenager, I thought I knew everything. School felt like a prison, and teachers were just people trying to ____21____ my freedom. One day, my math teacher, Mr. Chen, pulled me aside after class. “You’re a smart kid,” he said gently, “but if you don’t ____22____ your studies now, you’ll regret it later.” I rolled my eyes and ____23____ back, “Mind your own business! A college degree doesn’t ____24____ anything nowadays. I don’t need your advice!” He sighed and let me go. I felt ____25____ of myself for standing up to him. Years passed. I dropped out of school and took whatever jobs I could find. Now I’m 28, working on a construction site. Every morning at 5 a.m., I ____26____ to the site, no matter how tired I am. This summer is the ____27____ I’ve ever experienced. The temperature often reaches 38°C, and the sun burns like fire. Yesterday I had to carry heavy steel bars up to the 40th floor. The elevator was ____28____, so I took the stairs. My legs were shaking, and my shirt was completely wet with ____29____. Even when strong winds blow, we can’t ____30____ — the boss says the deadline is coming. Last week, a new college graduate joined our team as a site manager. He sits in an air-conditioned office, ____31____ plans while we sweat outside. I heard his starting salary is three times ____32____ mine. That night, I couldn’t sleep. Mr. Chen’s words came back to me like a hammer. I finally ____33____ what he meant. But it was too late. The ____34____ between his advice and my stubbornness has cost me my future. If only I had listened. If only I hadn’t been so ____35____. 21. A. protect B. limit C. expand D. share 22. A. give up B. put off C. focus on D. show off 23. A. shouted B. whispered C. nodded D. waved 24. A. mean B. cost C. prove D. replace 25. A. ashamed B. afraid C. proud D. tired 26. A. swim B. check C. fly D. report 27. A. coolest B. longest C. shortest D. hottest 28. A. crowded B. broken C. empty D. slow 29. A. rain B. sweat C. tears D. oil 30. A. complain B. continue C. stop D. last 31. A. drawing B. copying C. ignoring D. selling 32. A. more than B. less than C. as much as D. the same as 33. A. forgot B. doubted C. understood D. questioned 34. A. similarity B. gap C. connection D. balance 35. A. clever B. patient C. careful D. foolish 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者回忆少年时期叛逆不听老师劝告，辍学后在建筑工地辛苦打工，目睹大学毕业生优厚待遇，幡然醒悟但为时已晚的亲身经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：学校就像一座监狱，老师就是那些想要限制我自由的人。A. protect保护；B. limit限制；C. expand扩张；D. share分享。根据上文“School felt like a prison”可知，学校感觉像监狱，对应的就是对自由的限制。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：“你是个聪明的孩子，”他温和地说，“但如果你现在不‌专注于‌学业，以后会后悔的。”A. give up放弃；B. put off推迟；C. focus on专注于；D. show off炫耀。根据下文“you’ll regret it later”可知，老师对学生的常规正向规劝是希望对方投入学习。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我翻了个白眼，‌大声吼‌回去：“别多管闲事！如今大学文凭根本不‌意味着‌什么，我不需要你的建议！”A. shouted大喊；B. whispered低语；C. nodded点头；D. waved挥手。根据下文“Mind your own business!”可知，作者情绪激动、态度恶劣，应是对着老师大声喊叫。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今大学文凭根本不‌意味着‌什么。A. mean意味着；B. cost花费；C. prove证明；D. replace替代。根据下文“I don’t need your advice!”可知，作者年少时认知错误，认为学历没有价值、不代表任何意义。doesn’t mean anything 为固定表达，意为“没有什么意义、不算什么”。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我为自己敢于顶撞他而感到‌自豪‌。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud骄傲的、自豪的；D. tired疲惫的。根据下文“for standing up to him”可知，作者并未意识到错误，反而把对抗老师当作骄傲的事。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：每天早上5点，不管多累，我都要到工地‌报到‌上工。A. swim游泳；B. check检查；C. fly飞；D. report报到。根据上文“Now I’m 28, working on a construction site.”可知，作者到工地报到。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个夏天是我经历过的‌最热‌的一个夏天。A. coolest最凉爽的；B. longest最长的；C. shortest最短的；D. hottest最热的。根据下文“The temperature often reaches 38°C, and the sun burns like fire”可知，气温常常38度，太阳如火灼烧，体现天气酷热。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：电梯‌坏了‌，所以我只能走楼梯。A. crowded拥挤的；B. broken出故障的；C. empty空的；D. slow缓慢的。根据下文“so I took the stairs”可知，作者走楼梯，说明电梯无法使用，出故障了。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的腿在发抖，衬衫被‌汗水‌完全浸透了。A. rain雨水；B. sweat汗水；C. tears泪水；D. oil油污。根据上文“The temperature often reaches 38°C, and the sun burns like fire. Yesterday I had to carry heavy steel bars up to the 40th floor.”可知，高温天气扛钢筋爬楼梯，体力劳作会满身汗水。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：即使刮大风我们也不能‌停工‌——老板说截止日期快到了。A. complain抱怨；B. continue继续；C. stop停止；D. last持续。根据下文“the boss says the deadline is coming”可知，截止日期要到了，所以工人不能停下干活。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：他坐在有空调的办公室里，‌绘制‌工程图纸，而我们在外面流汗。A. drawing绘制；B. copying抄写；C. ignoring忽视；D. selling售卖。根据上文“a new college graduate joined our team as a site manager.”可知，建筑行业的现场经理的常规工作内容是绘制工程方案图纸。 【32题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我听说他的起薪是我的薪资的三倍‌。A. more than多于；B. less than少于；C. as much as和…… 一样多；D. the same as与……相同。根据“his starting salary is three times”和“mine”可知，此处通过薪资差距凸显学历带来的境遇差异，新毕业的大学生薪资远高于辍学做体力活的作者。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我终于‌明白‌了他当年说的话是什么意思。A. forgot忘记；B. doubted怀疑；C. understood理解、明白；D. questioned质疑。根据上文“Mr. Chen’s words came back to me like a hammer”可知，老师的话像锤子一样敲醒了他，说明他此刻彻底领会了老师当年规劝的深意。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的忠告和我的固执之间的‌差距，让我付出了失去未来的代价。A. similarity相似性；B. gap差距、落差；C. connection联系；D. balance平衡。根据下文“between his advice and my stubbornness ”可知，一边是老师正确的劝告，一边是自己年少的固执，二者之间巨大的落差造成如今糟糕的人生处境。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：要是我当初没那么‌愚蠢‌就好了。A. clever聪明的；B. patient有耐心的；C. careful细心的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据上文“But it was too late.”和“If only I had listened.”可知，作者现在满心悔恨，反思年少不听劝告的自己十分愚昧。 五． 语法探索。（10分） 下面有5句话，每句话可能有多处错误，但是也可能一个语法错误都没有，如果一个语法错误都没有，请在答题卡对应题号处写“No problem”，如果有语法错误，请指出并修改。 36. An university is a place to teach students how to succeed. _______________________________________________________________ 37. The University will issue an official e-copy of Offer Letter to admitted students. _______________________________________________________________ 38. As all the students are enrolled through this programme must go to UK to complete Y3 and Y4 studies, students who conditions do not allow them to study and live abroad are precluded from admission onto the programme. _______________________________________________________________ 39. I am looking forward with your earlier reply. _______________________________________________________________ 40. Followed review and confirmation by the University, the team will be notified applicants of the final admission results and provide admitted students with electronic materials related to registration, course selection, fee payment, etc., to facilitate early preparation for enrolment. _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. An → A 37. No problem 38. are enrolled → enrolled, UK → the UK, who conditions → whose conditions 39. with → to 40. Followed → Following, be notified → notify 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：一所大学是教导学生如何取得成功的地方。university以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 句意：学校将向已录取的学生发放正式电子版录取通知书。此句没有语法错误。 【38题详解】 句意：由于所有通过该项目录取的学生都必须前往英国完成大三、大四阶段学习，那些自身条件不允许出国学习生活的学生无法被本项目录取。第一处：as引导的原因状语从句中已有谓语must go，用过去分词enrolled作后置定语；第二处：UK为国家缩写，前需加定冠词the；第三处：定语从句的先行词为students，与conditions构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose。 【39题详解】 句意：期待你早日回复。look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待”。 【40题详解】 句意：在校方审核确认后，工作组将向申请者通知最终录取结果，并为已录取的学生提供注册、选课、缴费等相关电子材料，方便学生提前做好入学准备。第一处：Following此处作介词，意为“在……之后”；第二处：主语the team和notify为主动关系，应用主动语态形式will notify。 六． 情景探究题。（共2题，每题10分，共20分） 41. 以下是我们在高中学习生活中可能遇到的问题，那么应该如何解决呢？请用英文来表述你的答案，词数不限，表达清楚即可。 如果周末返校，发现你没有写作业，你会如实给老师说还是给老师撒谎说忘记带了？ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Honesty is always the best policy in the long run. If I returned to school on Sunday and realized I hadn’t done my homework, I would tell my teacher the truth — that I failed to complete it, and I would explain the reason (e.g., poor time management, illness, or misunderstanding the assignment). Then I would apologize sincerely and ask for an extension or extra credit work to make up for it. Lying about “forgetting it at home” might save me embarrassment for a moment, but it breaks trust, and teachers usually find out the truth anyway. Accepting responsibility shows maturity and helps me build better study habits. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生阐述周末返校发现未完成作业时，选择如实告知老师还是谎称忘带作业，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 意识到：realize → be aware of 责任：responsibility → obligation 完成：complete → accomplish 尴尬：embarrassment → awkwardness 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Lying about “forgetting it at home” might save me embarrassment for a moment, but it breaks trust, and teachers usually find out the truth anyway. 拓展句：While lying about “forgetting it at home” might save me embarrassment temporarily, it will damage mutual trust, and teachers usually find out the truth anyway. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If I returned to school on Sunday and realized I hadn’t done my homework, I would tell my teacher the truth — that I failed to complete it, and I would explain the reason (e.g., poor time management, illness, or misunderstanding the assignment).(运用了if引导的虚拟条件句、省略引导词that的宾语从句和that引导的同位语从句) 【高分句型2】Accepting responsibility shows maturity and helps me build better study habits.(运用了动名词短语Accepting responsibility作主语) 42. 以下是我们在高中学习生活中可能遇到的问题，那么应该如何解决呢？请用英文来表述你的答案，词数不限，表达清楚即可。 如果你发现期末考试成绩发下来，有一道题明明做对了，老师却判错了，给了你0分，你会辱骂老师还是会采取其他的解决方案？ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I would never insult or curse my teacher. Instead, I would stay calm and respectful. I would first double‑check my own answer against the textbook or notes to make sure I was truly correct. If I was certain, I would approach my teacher privately after class or during office hours, politely show my work, and ask for a reevaluation — for example, saying, “Could you please review this question again? I think my answer matches the key points.” If the teacher still disagreed, I would accept their final decision gracefully, because grades are not worth damaging a respectful relationship. Mistakes happen, and handling them maturely is more important than one point. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生就老师错误判罚问题提出自己的解决方案。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：show→display 接受：accept→embrace 重要的：important→significant 处理：handle→tackle 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Mistakes happen, and handling them maturely is more important than one point. 拓展句：If mistakes happen, handling them maturely is more important than one point. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I would first double‑check my own answer against the textbook or notes to make sure I was truly correct.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]If the teacher still disagreed, I would accept their final decision gracefully, because grades are not worth damaging a respectful relationship.（运用了If引导条件状语从句，because引导原因状语从句） 七．读后续写。（25分） 43. 读后续写 Lin Feng still remembered that sweltering summer ten years ago. He stood at the foot of the towering headquarters of “CloudMap Technology,” dragging his suitcase, gazing up at the dazzling sunlight reflecting off the glass curtain wall, his heart filled with ambition to change the world. He fought his way through thousands of competitors and emerged victorious, becoming an algorithm engineer at this star internet giant. Back then, the recruitment hall was packed with people, and the HR manager smiled at him and said, “Welcome to CloudMap. The future is yours.” Over the past ten years, he had treated the office as his home. The core project he had helped develop generated billions in revenue for the company. His workstation had been moved from the open area to a window-side cubicle, and the photo on his ID badge had changed from a young and eager face to a somewhat weathered middle-aged one. He had grown accustomed to the lights that never went out in the building late at night, the hushed discussions by the coffee machine, and proving his worth through endless data optimization. He firmly believed that as long as his technical skills were solid enough, he could keep standing on the shoulders of this giant forever. However, changes began last autumn. Whispers about “cost reduction and efficiency improvement” grew louder in the hallways. On the internal messaging app, more and more names on his contact list turned gray, never to light up again. The laughter and chatter in the break room were replaced by a heavy silence, and everyone quickened their pace when passing by the HR office. Though Lin Feng felt uneasy, he looked at the core project he was in charge of and convinced himself that the sword of Damocles hanging over his head would not fall on him. After all, he was a “veteran” of the team and the “backbone” of the project. It was not until this morning that he received a meeting invitation from HR, with the subject line simply reading “One-on-One Talk.” In the conference room, the young HR manager avoided his gaze and recited the compensation package in a mechanical tone. Lin Feng’s mind went blank. Outside the window was the familiar city skyline, but at this moment, it all seemed irrelevant to him. Silently, he packed his personal belongings and walked toward the elevator, past sympathetic or evasive glances from his colleagues. In his hand, he was still clutching the ID badge, now damp with the sweat from his palm. Paragraph 1: As the elevator doors slowly closed, shutting out all the noise and stares behind him, Lin Feng looked at his own weary face in the mirrored wall and suddenly remembered himself on the first day of work ten years ago. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Stepping out of the office building, a chilly autumn wind blew against him. He instinctively pulled his coat tighter, but had no idea which way to go. Just then, his phone buzzed — it was a message from Xiao Wang, his former apprentice and now a technical backbone of the team: “Brother Feng, where are you? I have something to tell you.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: As the elevator doors slowly closed, shutting out all the noise and stares behind him, Lin Feng looked at his own weary face in the mirrored wall and suddenly remembered himself on the first day of work ten years ago. Back then, he was full of youthful ambition, wearing a crisp white shirt, practicing his self-introduction in front of the mirror, his eyes sparkling with hope. Now, the man in the mirror had thinning hair, puffy bags under his eyes, and a slightly wrinkled collar — like a deflated balloon. He looked down at the ID badge in his hand, damp with sweat, and the man in the photo was smiling back at him, as if asking: Where is the person who once said he would change the world? The soft “ding” of the elevator arriving on the ground floor snapped him back to reality. He took a deep breath and gently slipped the badge into his pocket — not into the trash bin, because he wasn’t sure whether he wanted to keep it as a memento, or simply couldn’t bear to let himself be erased entirely. Paragraph 2: Stepping out of the office building, a chilly autumn wind blew against him. He instinctively pulled his coat tighter, but had no idea which way to go. Just then, his phone buzzed — it was a message from Xiao Wang, his former apprentice and now a technical backbone of the team: “Brother Feng, where are you? I have something to tell you.” Lin Feng hesitated for a moment, about to reply, when another message popped up: “A few of us old colleagues have put together a small team — we’re working on AI application deployment. We need an experienced tech lead. Are you in? No overtime, no PowerPoint fluff for the bosses — just solid product work.” Lin Feng stared at the screen, his nose suddenly tingling with emotion. He looked up at the towering CloudMap building, its glass curtain wall still reflecting the dazzling light — but now, it no longer felt like a temple to be worshipped. He slowly typed two words: “Send me the address.” After hitting send, he tucked his phone back into his pocket, felt the badge in his jacket, and for the first time, a faint smile crept across his face. The autumn wind was still chilly, but his steps no longer felt heavy. He suddenly realized that the ten years had not been wasted — every line of code, every late night, every moment of perseverance had settled into the confidence he needed to start over. Ten years at CloudMap would henceforth be just a line on his resume, not the full definition of his life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索。主要讲述了为互联网巨头云图科技效力十年、为公司核心项目立下汗马功劳的资深算法工程师林峰突遭裁员，在电梯里回望自己十年深耕技术的热血过往、走出大楼茫然无措时，收到昔日徒弟小王的消息，小王告知前同事一起成立团队创业并发来邀约，林峰决定开启属于自己的创业新征程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写林峰在电梯中回忆十年前的自己，和现在的自己进行对比。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写正当林峰迷茫时，小王告诉林峰的消息内容，以及林峰的感受。 2.续写线索：被裁员——比今昔——很茫然——接邀约——新征程——深感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①改变：change/transform/alter ③忍受：bear/endure/put up with 描述类 ①瘪了的：deflated/flat ②微弱的：faint/feeble/weak 【点睛】【高分句型1】Back then, he was full of youthful ambition, wearing a crisp white shirt, practicing his self-introduction in front of the mirror, his eyes sparkling with hope.(运用了现在分词和独立主格结构作状语) 【高分句型2】Where is the person who once said he would change the world?(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度四川省彭州中学高2025级高一上期末考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一. 听力部分。（30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do this weekend? A. Visit his grandparents. B. Go to the library. C. Prepare for an exam. 2. How does the woman feel about the movie? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and secretary. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 5. What time will the train leave? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面4段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. A summer job. B. A volunteer opportunity. C. A part-time course. 7. What skill does the man suggest the woman emphasize? A. Computer programming. B. Foreign language ability. C. Customer service experience. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the man calling? A. To book a hotel room. B. To change a reservation. C. To confirm a flight. 9. What type of room does the man finally book? A. A single room with a sea view. B. A double room with a city view. C. A suite with a mountain view. 10. How much will the man pay per night? A. $120. B. $150. C. $180. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How to reduce plastic waste. B. How to organize a school event. C. How to start a recycling club. 12. What has the girl already done for the project? A. She has designed posters. B. She has talked to the headmaster. C. She has collected used bottles. 13. What will the boy probably do to help? A. Contact local media. B. Bring some boxes. C. Write a speech. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman's major? A. Environmental science. B. Business administration. C. Computer engineering. 15. Why did the woman choose this university? A. It offers full scholarships. B. It has a famous research lab. C. It is close to her hometown. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Apply for an internship. B. Join a student club. C. Take an extra course. 17. When is the deadline for the application? A. July 15th. B. August 1st. C. September 5th. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker's main purpose? A. To introduce a city tour. B. To give a safety announcement. C. To advertise a museum. 19. What will the listeners do at 2:30 pm? A. Visit the ancient castle. B. Have free time for shopping. C. Watch a cultural performance. 20. What should the listeners bring with them? A. An umbrella. B. A camera. C. A map. 二.阅读试题。（共15题，每题2.5分，共37.5分） A This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world. Rio Carnival, Brazil It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music. Holi Festival, India Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. Burning Man Festival, United States As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long. 1. Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day? A. Traditional songs and dances. B. Street theatre performances. C. Traditional art shows. D. Green clothes. 2. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration? A. Rio Carnival. B. Holi Festival. C. St. Patrick’s Day. D. Burning Man Festival. 3. What do the festivals have in common? A. There is no need to buy tickets. B. People are all dressed in traditional clothes. C. Dance is a common way to celebrate. D. They centre on specific religious customs. B Our first introduction occurred while I was teaching a nursing course at the care center. “You need to meet our new resident, Ruby!” the charge nurse said. I simply said hello to the eighty-nine-year-old lady, and five years later we are what Ruby refers to as BFFs (Best Friends Forever). Over the years, I have realized that in an intergenerational friendship such as ours, each generation has so much to learn and teach each other. Ruby was also a nurse. I loved to hear about her nursing practice, and she was always eager to hear about today’s advances in healthcare. One day, I picked up all four of my grandchildren to visit Ruby. The next intergenerational friendships were born. Over the next few years, I witnessed the happiness that the children and Ruby shared. They developed a mutual love for each other that I wished we could recreate for other elderly people. This thought stayed with me until I retired from nursing a few years later. I spent the next eight months creating Ms. Ruby and the Gigi Squad: Friendship Comes in All Ages. This labor-of-love book records the many fun events the children created for Ruby over the years. They held surprise birthday parties, tea parties, and took her to school musicals. This book has taken my life by storm as it has received diverse awards and brought many opportunities to publicly speak about intergenerational friendships. My vision for the book was originally on a smaller scale and written to encourage families with children to visit an older adult. I was in awe when entire schools began approaching me to use the book for service projects. One activity that I included in the book, titled The Sunshine Bag Project, took off, and children began giving the elderly these special bags that included letters, cards, and small treasures. It was also a joy to know that in the next chapter of life, I could continue to make a difference to others — all because I had the courage to step out of my comfort zone and take a wonderful step toward authorship. 4. What has the author learned from her relationship with Ruby? A. Older adults are lonely and in need of care. B. Nurses are more likely to develop friendships. C. Advanced healthcare can bridge generation gaps. D. Friendships serve as a source of learning across ages. 5. What is the main theme of the author’s book? A. The joy of intergenerational friendships. B. The benefits of friendships. C. The importance of providing healthcare. D. The creation of fun events. 6. How did the book impact on society? A. Schools promoted children’ s reading. B. Children started befriending the elderly. C. More authors wrote stories about elders. D. Service projects gained great popularity. 7. What is the significance of the book for the author? A. It provided her with financial stability. B. It helped her reconnect with old friends. C. It enabled her to contribute to others’ lives. D. It made her childhood dream come true. C We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends in the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become virtual extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to be tech-savvy. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites. These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member. It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before. A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request: “ When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to exert their independence.” Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friends list. 8. Many parents teach themselves social networks because ________. A. they are not content with their daily life B. they regard social networks important C. they are curious to explore new technologies D. they want to view their children’s online activities 9. What might be the reason for teens to reject their parents’ request? A. They can’t choose friends around them. B. They have nothing to hide. C. They don’t want to teach their parents. D. Their privacy can not be guaranteed if so. 10. A recent survey suggested that ________. A. teens value their privacy and independence B. a teen’s rejection means they have something to hide C. a teen’s rejection means nothing special D. independence is everything teens desire 11. What is most likely to be talked about next? A. How to bridge the generation gap. B. How to make friends on social networks. C. How to explain to parents about the rejection. D. How to use the social networking sites. D For many kids, the Internet is at their fingertips. From computers to smartphones, a web of information is open to them. According to a new report, about three out of four kids aged 12 to 15 connect the Internet using a mobile device from time to time. Many younger kids are online too. Julian Zeitlinger, 9, from New Jersey, uses his computer to watch videos and play games. To keep him safe online, his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him. “I ask my parents whether something is nice or bad，” Julian says. Mobile devices offer more ways than ever to share personal information. The information can be dangerous in the wrong hands.A study found that 62% of children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience. Have you ever had to enter a parent's e－mail address when signing up for a website? That safety measure is there because of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). The law says sites for kids under 13 cannot collect personal information, such as a phone number or full name, without a parent's permission. This July, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will update COPPA for the first time since the law was created in 1998 when there were no smart phones. The nature of the way kids get online has changed, FTC lawyer Phyllis Marcus said. When the changes take effect, COPPA will apply to mobile devices and newer forms of advertising. It will expand what falls under “personal information” to include videos, photographs, and services that give users location. COPPA doesn't cover everything that can go wrong online. That is why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online. “There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA, it is totally safe,” says privacy expert Shai Samet. He runs kidSAFE, which checks whether a site meets kidSAFE standards and is safe. “It's important that kids know how useful the Internet is but that it also can be dangerous if you are not careful.” he adds. 12. Julian's parents check his web use to make sure ________. A. he doesn't watch too many videos B. he doesn't play computer games C. he controls his online time D. he stays safe on the Internet 13. What's one of the changes with COPPA? A. It broadens the concept of personal information. B. It prevents users from making their location public. C. It covers everything that goes wrong online. D. It says no to any kind of advertising. 14. People often hold the wrong idea that ________. A. formal websites are always safe B. the Internet is becoming safer and safer C. COPPA can ensure their complete safety D. daily checks prevent future online problems 15. Why does the author write the passage? A. To ask parents to look out for their kids. B. To talk about online safety for children. C. To introduce a new law. D. To sell an online product. 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt like it’s hard to get your parents to understand you? Even though they were your age once, you might feel that they simply can’t relate to you or your struggles. But, if you want to have a close relationship with them, you need to be able to speak to them effectively. ____16____ ____17____ Talk about what has been troubling you and why. It’s really important that you be truthful with your parents during this process, no matter how difficult it might seem. Use “I” statements. When having a serious talk with your family, avoid saying “you always” or “you never”. ____18____ Avoid blaming (责备) other people or becoming defensive. In order for them to understand you, they need to hear things from your point of view. Keep a calm tone (语气). ____19____ Avoid shouting or complaining at all costs. Take a few deep breaths to calm down when you feel stressed. Remember that the more sensible you are, the more likely they’ll be able to understand you. Give them some time. Even if your parents do not understand you immediately, don’t worry! ____20____ If you are hoping your parents will change their mind about something, give them some time. Until then, respect their decision. A. Earn their trust first. B. Be honest about how you feel. C. During the talk, keep your voice down. D. Instead, focus on you and your feelings. E. Listening to their suggestions carefully counts. F. Effective communication involves key strategies G. People need time to process things before understanding them. 四. 完型填空。（15分） When I was a teenager, I thought I knew everything. School felt like a prison, and teachers were just people trying to ____21____ my freedom. One day, my math teacher, Mr. Chen, pulled me aside after class. “You’re a smart kid,” he said gently, “but if you don’t ____22____ your studies now, you’ll regret it later.” I rolled my eyes and ____23____ back, “Mind your own business! A college degree doesn’t ____24____ anything nowadays. I don’t need your advice!” He sighed and let me go. I felt ____25____ of myself for standing up to him. Years passed. I dropped out of school and took whatever jobs I could find. Now I’m 28, working on a construction site. Every morning at 5 a.m., I ____26____ to the site, no matter how tired I am. This summer is the ____27____ I’ve ever experienced. The temperature often reaches 38°C, and the sun burns like fire. Yesterday I had to carry heavy steel bars up to the 40th floor. The elevator was ____28____, so I took the stairs. My legs were shaking, and my shirt was completely wet with ____29____. Even when strong winds blow, we can’t ____30____ — the boss says the deadline is coming. Last week, a new college graduate joined our team as a site manager. He sits in an air-conditioned office, ____31____ plans while we sweat outside. I heard his starting salary is three times ____32____ mine. That night, I couldn’t sleep. Mr. Chen’s words came back to me like a hammer. I finally ____33____ what he meant. But it was too late. The ____34____ between his advice and my stubbornness has cost me my future. If only I had listened. If only I hadn’t been so ____35____. 21. A. protect B. limit C. expand D. share 22. A. give up B. put off C. focus on D. show off 23. A. shouted B. whispered C. nodded D. waved 24. A. mean B. cost C. prove D. replace 25. A. ashamed B. afraid C. proud D. tired 26. A. swim B. check C. fly D. report 27. A. coolest B. longest C. shortest D. hottest 28. A. crowded B. broken C. empty D. slow 29. A. rain B. sweat C. tears D. oil 30. A. complain B. continue C. stop D. last 31. A. drawing B. copying C. ignoring D. selling 32. A. more than B. less than C. as much as D. the same as 33. A. forgot B. doubted C. understood D. questioned 34. A. similarity B. gap C. connection D. balance 35. A. clever B. patient C. careful D. foolish 五． 语法探索。（10分） 下面有5句话，每句话可能有多处错误，但是也可能一个语法错误都没有，如果一个语法错误都没有，请在答题卡对应题号处写“No problem”，如果有语法错误，请指出并修改。 36. An university is a place to teach students how to succeed. _______________________________________________________________ 37. The University will issue an official e-copy of Offer Letter to admitted students. _______________________________________________________________ 38. As all the students are enrolled through this programme must go to UK to complete Y3 and Y4 studies, students who conditions do not allow them to study and live abroad are precluded from admission onto the programme. _______________________________________________________________ 39. I am looking forward with your earlier reply. _______________________________________________________________ 40. Followed review and confirmation by the University, the team will be notified applicants of the final admission results and provide admitted students with electronic materials related to registration, course selection, fee payment, etc., to facilitate early preparation for enrolment. _______________________________________________________________ 六． 情景探究题。（共2题，每题10分，共20分） 41. 以下是我们在高中学习生活中可能遇到的问题，那么应该如何解决呢？请用英文来表述你的答案，词数不限，表达清楚即可。 如果周末返校，发现你没有写作业，你会如实给老师说还是给老师撒谎说忘记带了？ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. 以下是我们在高中学习生活中可能遇到的问题，那么应该如何解决呢？请用英文来表述你的答案，词数不限，表达清楚即可。 如果你发现期末考试成绩发下来，有一道题明明做对了，老师却判错了，给了你0分，你会辱骂老师还是会采取其他的解决方案？ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七．读后续写。（25分） 43. 读后续写 Lin Feng still remembered that sweltering summer ten years ago. He stood at the foot of the towering headquarters of “CloudMap Technology,” dragging his suitcase, gazing up at the dazzling sunlight reflecting off the glass curtain wall, his heart filled with ambition to change the world. He fought his way through thousands of competitors and emerged victorious, becoming an algorithm engineer at this star internet giant. Back then, the recruitment hall was packed with people, and the HR manager smiled at him and said, “Welcome to CloudMap. The future is yours.” Over the past ten years, he had treated the office as his home. The core project he had helped develop generated billions in revenue for the company. His workstation had been moved from the open area to a window-side cubicle, and the photo on his ID badge had changed from a young and eager face to a somewhat weathered middle-aged one. He had grown accustomed to the lights that never went out in the building late at night, the hushed discussions by the coffee machine, and proving his worth through endless data optimization. He firmly believed that as long as his technical skills were solid enough, he could keep standing on the shoulders of this giant forever. However, changes began last autumn. Whispers about “cost reduction and efficiency improvement” grew louder in the hallways. On the internal messaging app, more and more names on his contact list turned gray, never to light up again. The laughter and chatter in the break room were replaced by a heavy silence, and everyone quickened their pace when passing by the HR office. Though Lin Feng felt uneasy, he looked at the core project he was in charge of and convinced himself that the sword of Damocles hanging over his head would not fall on him. After all, he was a “veteran” of the team and the “backbone” of the project. It was not until this morning that he received a meeting invitation from HR, with the subject line simply reading “One-on-One Talk.” In the conference room, the young HR manager avoided his gaze and recited the compensation package in a mechanical tone. Lin Feng’s mind went blank. Outside the window was the familiar city skyline, but at this moment, it all seemed irrelevant to him. Silently, he packed his personal belongings and walked toward the elevator, past sympathetic or evasive glances from his colleagues. In his hand, he was still clutching the ID badge, now damp with the sweat from his palm. Paragraph 1: As the elevator doors slowly closed, shutting out all the noise and stares behind him, Lin Feng looked at his own weary face in the mirrored wall and suddenly remembered himself on the first day of work ten years ago. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Stepping out of the office building, a chilly autumn wind blew against him. He instinctively pulled his coat tighter, but had no idea which way to go. Just then, his phone buzzed — it was a message from Xiao Wang, his former apprentice and now a technical backbone of the team: “Brother Feng, where are you? I have something to tell you.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $