Unit 4 阅读专项训练 2026-2027学年鲁教版五四学制英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 以单元核心话题（童话故事、寓言等）为载体，通过完形填空+阅读理解组合题型，系统整合核心词汇与短语，强化语境应用与阅读技能，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题（渔夫与妖怪）|词义辨析、固定短语（make a promise）、非谓语动词（succeed in doing）|核心词汇（net, powerful等）与短语在故事语境中连贯运用| |阅读理解|4篇12题（丑小鸭、皇帝的新装等）|细节定位、主旨归纳、词义猜测|单元话题（人物抉择、民间故事）与阅读技能（信息提取、推理判断）深度结合|

鲁教版七年级上册Unit 4阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习围绕鲁教版七上Unit4单元话题童话故事、寓言故事、人物抉择、民间小故事命题,题型对标中考:1篇完形填空(10空)+4篇阅读理解,适合单元同步检测。阅读素材选用学生熟悉的童话小故事、渔夫故事、丑小鸭节选、古代小故事,命题词汇全部来自本单元单词表,无超纲词汇。 覆盖单元核心词汇:upon,bite,net,hunter,promise,war,neighbour,wise,emperor,lie,pretend,official,silly,decide,praise,afraid,suddenly,truth,true,hate,king,artist,quickly,smile,ugly,duckling,real,search,hen,hopefully,lay,swan,feather,fisherman,fishing,genie,die,rich,powerful,himself;重点短语:once upon a time,bite through,long ago,at first,tell the truth,make money,get out,laugh at,search for,to sb’s surprise,make a promise,set…free,succeed in doing sth,instead of,in the end。 第一部分 完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a fisherman went fishing by the sea. One day, he got a big genie in his 1. The genie said he was very 2 and he could give the fisherman much gold if the man set him free. The fisherman was 3 of the genie at first. But he made a 4 to let him go. He decided to set the genie free. 5, the genie changed into a bird and flew away. Later, the fisherman went back home. His neighbour hoped he could become 6. But things did not go well. The fisherman did not get any gold. Some people began to 7 him and thought he was silly. However, the fisherman told the 8. He said he succeeded in 9 a poor creature instead of hurting it. In the end, many people praised him for his 10 choice. 1. A. net B. war C. feather D. duckling 2. A. ugly B. powerful C. silly D. real 3. A. wise B. true C. afraid D. rich 4. A. promise B. lie C. truth D. smile 5. A. Hopefully B. Suddenly C. Quickly D. Long ago 6. A. powerful B. ugly C. rich D. official 7. A. bite through B. laugh at C. search for D. get out 8. A. art B. fishing C. truth D. war 9. A. free B. freeing C. lay D. pretending 10. A. wise B. quick C. real D. silly 第二部分 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分) Passage A Once upon a time, there was an ugly duckling. When he was born, he looked very different from other ducklings. At first, all the other ducks laughed at him. He felt so afraid and hated his life there. He wanted to get out of his home. He ran away and searched for a safe place. He met many difficulties on his way. Sometimes cold wind bit through his thin feathers. But he never gave up. Time went by. One spring morning, he looked into the water. To his surprise, he was not an ugly duckling any more. He became a beautiful swan with white feathers. He smiled happily. He knew the real beauty came from inside. In the end, he lived a nice life with other swans. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 11. What did other ducks do to the duckling at first? A. They praised him. B. They laughed at him. C. They set him free. D. They made a promise to him. 12. Why did the duckling run away from home? A. He wanted to look for his mother hen. B. He hated being laughed at and wanted a safe place. C. He hoped to become a powerful emperor. D. He planned to learn fishing from a fisherman. 13. What can we learn from the story? A. Never give up when you meet trouble. B. We can get lots of gold from genies. C. We should pretend to be swans. D. We must tell the truth to hunters. Passage B Long ago, there was a king. He loved new clothes very much. Two artists came to his city. They said they could make wonderful clothes for the king. But they told the king only wise people could see the clothes; silly people could not see them at all. The king decided to buy the clothes. He made a promise to give them lots of money. The two men did not make any real clothes. They just pretended to work. When the king came to see the clothes, he saw nothing. But he did not want others to think he was silly, so he said the clothes were beautiful. Then he walked through the city in his “new clothes”. At first, people all pretended to see the clothes. Suddenly, a little boy told the truth: “The king has no clothes on!” 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 14. What do the underlined words “artists” mean? A. 渔夫 B. 艺术家 C. 猎人 D. 官员 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The two artists made real beautiful clothes. B. Only wise people could really see the clothes. C. The king gave the two men much money for nothing. D. The hunter set the king free in the end. 16. What is the main idea of this text? A. We should tell the truth even when it is hard. B. We must search for beautiful swans. C. We need to make money by fishing. D. We should not bite through thin feathers. Passage C Once upon a time, a fisherman lived with his wife near the sea. One day, when he was fishing, he caught a magic fish. The fish said if he set it free, it would make his wish come true. The fisherman succeeded in setting the fish free. He went home with nothing. His wife was not happy. She hated their small old house. She wanted to become rich and powerful. She asked her husband to go back and search for the fish again. The fisherman did not want to lie, but his wife kept asking him. Again and again, they asked for more things. To their surprise, in the end, they got nothing. They went back to their old small house. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 17. What did the fisherman do first with the magic fish? A. He bit through its tail. B. He set it free. C. He sold it to an official. D. He kept it in a net. 18. What was the wife’s wish? A. She hoped to become rich and powerful. B. She wanted to be a swan with nice feathers. C. She decided to be a wise king. D. She planned to laugh at other neighbours. 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. Telling lies can bring us much gold. B. Too much wish may bring us nothing. C. Fishermen can easily become emperors. D. The magic fish died because of cold wind. Passage D Long ago, a hunter lived in a small village. One day, he met a small bird. The bird’s wing was hurt. The hunter decided not to hurt it, instead of catching it for money. He looked after the bird at his home. The bird slowly got better. Later the hunter set it free. Several months later, the hunter went into the forest. Suddenly, a big net fell down upon him. Some other hunters caught him. He was afraid. Just at that moment, the bird flew over. It bit through the net quickly and helped him get out. The hunter smiled. He was glad he chose to help the small bird before. Hopefully, more people will be kind to small animals. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 20. What did the hunter do to the hurt bird? A. He caught it to make money. B. He looked after it and set it free. C. He laughed at it for its ugly wing. D. He pretended not to see it. 21. How did the bird help the hunter? A. It laid many eggs for him. B. It searched for gold for him. C. It bit through the net so he could get out. D. It told the truth to the king. 22. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Hunter and the Little Bird B. The Ugly Duckling’s Story C. A Powerful Genie in the Net D. An Emperor’s New Clothes 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案:A. net 考点解析:名词词义辨析。net网;war战争;feather羽毛;duckling小鸭子。句意:渔夫在渔网里抓到一个妖怪,符合渔夫捕鱼的故事背景。 2.答案:B. powerful 考点解析:形容词词义辨析。ugly丑陋的;powerful强大的;silly愚蠢的;real真实的。妖怪自称本领强大,可以给予渔夫金子。 3.答案:C. afraid 考点解析:形容词词义辨析。wise明智的;true真实的;afraid害怕的;rich富有的。be afraid of 害怕,单元核心短语,起初渔夫害怕妖怪。 4.答案:A. promise 考点解析:名词词义辨析。promise承诺;lie谎言;truth真相;smile微笑。make a promise许下诺言,固定短语,渔夫承诺放掉妖怪。 5.答案:B. Suddenly 考点解析:副词词义辨析。hopefully有希望地;suddenly突然地;quickly快速地;long ago很久以前。句意:突然,妖怪变成一只鸟飞走。 6.答案:C. rich 考点解析:形容词词义辨析。powerful强大的;ugly丑陋的;rich富有的;official官员。邻居原本希望渔夫变得富有。 7.答案:B. laugh at 考点解析:动词短语辨析。bite through咬穿;laugh at嘲笑;search for寻找;get out逃脱。一些人开始嘲笑渔夫,认为他很傻。 8.答案:C. truth 考点解析:名词词义辨析。art艺术;fishing钓鱼;truth真相;war战争。tell the truth说实话,固定短语,渔夫讲出真实情况。 9.答案:B. freeing 考点解析:非谓语动词。succeed in doing sth成功做某事,in后面接动名词。句意:他成功释放了一个可怜的生灵。 10.答案:A. wise 考点解析:形容词词义辨析。wise明智的;quick快速的;real真正的;silly愚蠢的。人们称赞他做出明智的选择。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案:11.B 12.B 13.A 11.答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。原文“At first, all the other ducks laughed at him.”一开始别的鸭子都嘲笑丑小鸭。 12.答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。文中“He felt so afraid and hated his life there. He wanted to get out of his home. He ran away and searched for a safe place.”他讨厌被嘲笑,想要寻找安全的地方,于是离家出走。A、C、D文中没有涉及。 13.答案:A 考点解析:主旨大意题。整个丑小鸭故事告诉我们遇到困难不要放弃。其余选项和故事主旨无关。 Passage B 答案:14.B 15.C 16.A 14.答案:B 考点解析:词义猜测题。根据上下文,两个人来给国王制作新衣,结合词义可判断artist含义为“艺术家”。 15.答案:C 考点解析:细节理解题。两个艺术家根本没有制作衣服,却凭借谎言拿到国王的钱财。A错误,无真实衣物;B错误,衣物本就不存在;D文中无猎人释放国王的情节。 16.答案:A 考点解析:主旨大意题。《皇帝的新装》核心主旨为:即便迫于压力、处境为难,也要敢于坚守本心、讲出真相。 Passage C 答案:17.B 18.A 19.B 17.答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。原文“The fisherman succeeded in setting the fish free.”渔夫救下魔法鱼,第一时间将其放生。 18.答案:A 考点解析:细节理解题。文中“She wanted to become rich and powerful.”渔夫妻子贪心不足,渴望变得富有、拥有权势。 19.答案:B 考点解析:推理判断题。夫妻二人不断索取、欲望膨胀,最终一切归零、回归原样,由此可推断过度贪心终将一无所获。A、C、D与原文内容相悖。 Passage D 答案:20.B 21.C 22.A 20.答案:B 考点解析:细节理解题。文中“He looked after the bird at his home. The bird slowly got better. Later the hunter set it free.”猎人悉心照料受伤的小鸟,待其痊愈后将它放生。 21.答案:C 考点解析:细节理解题。原文“It bit through the net quickly and helped him get out.”小鸟知恩图报,咬破渔网,帮助被困的猎人脱困。 22.答案:A 考点解析:标题归纳题。全文围绕猎人救助小鸟、小鸟报恩的故事展开,A选项精准概括全文内容,其余选项均为无关故事主题。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $