Unit 2阅读专项训练2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕天气与户外话题，通过“词汇复现-题型分层-考点解析”构建单元阅读突破体系，精准对接中考题型，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10空|词义辨析（名/动/形）、固定短语定位|核心词汇（affect/stormy等）在登山场景中循环复现| |阅读理解|4篇12题|主旨归纳、细节定位、词义猜测、推理判断|从具体天气现象（Passage A/D）到跨区域气候特征（Passage B）再到天气与活动关系（Passage C），形成话题逻辑链|

鲁教版七年级上册Unit 2阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习围绕鲁教版七上Unit2单元话题天气变化、四季景象、登山经历、户外生活体验命题，题型对标中考：1篇完形填空（10空）+4篇阅读理解，适合单元同步检测。阅读素材选取学生熟悉的天气观察、爬山旅行、海边活动、山地游记，命题词汇全部来自本单元单词表，无超纲词汇。 覆盖单元核心词汇：affect，dry，lightning，stormy，north，south，east，lucky，temperature，snowman，heavily，snowy，freezing，magical，rock，rest，area，although，still，experience，through，peak，fog，wet，tiring，seem，sunlight，thought，storm，pour，wind，shout；重点短语：rain or shine，stay in，some day，feel like，make progress，in high spirits，because of，at the top，at the start，at the end，run after。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, Tom had a special climbing1. He wanted to get to the high peak rain or shine. The weather would 2 his trip a lot. At the start, the temperature was not low. But soon it turned3 and grey. Thick fog came because of the strong wind. The ground became 4 after a light rain. Although the trip was 5, Tom was still in high spirits. He walked 6 thick rocks and got to a rest area. “I will reach the top some day,” he had this 7 in his mind. Suddenly, a 8 came. It began to rain heavily. Lightning flashed in the sky. He had to 9 in the rest‑area house. When the rain stopped, sunlight came out. He didn’t get to the peak, but he felt 10. He learned a lot from this trip. 1. A. experience B. snowman C. beach D. thought 2. A. pour B. affect C. shout D. rest 3. A. lucky B. magical C. stormy D. dry 4. A. freezing B. wet C. snowy D. heavily 5. A. tiring B. glad C. magical D. bright 6. A. because of B. at the top C. through D. at the end 7. A. area B. thought C. progress D. rock 8. A. storm B. peak C. sunlight D. rest 9. A. make progress B. run after C. stay in D. feel like 10. A. lucky B. northern C. dry D. snowy 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A The weather can change fast in mountain areas. Last Saturday, I went to climb Bright Peak with my friends. At first, the temperature was comfortable. The sunlight was warm. We walked happily in high spirits. However, things changed quickly. Grey fog came over the mountain. Soon it began to rain heavily. Lightning told us a big storm was coming. The ground got wet. The climbing became tiring. We could not go on to the peak. We had to stay in a rest area. Although we didn’t get to the top, we still learned much. Weather greatly affects mountain trips. Next time, we will check the weather before we set out. Some day, we hope we can stand at the top of Bright Peak. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A special mountain‑climbing experience B. How to make a snowman on the hill C. Different places in the north D. The history of Bright Peak 12. What does the underlined word “tiring” mean? A. 令人放松的 B. 令人疲倦的 C. 神奇的 D. 幸运的 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They reached the peak successfully. B. The weather stayed nice all day. C. They stayed in a rest area when the storm came. D. They will never climb mountains again. Passage B If you travel to different parts of our country, you will find big weather differences. In the north, winters are long and freezing. It often snows heavily. Kids love to make snowmen and run after each other in the snow. In the south, winters are usually warm and dry. People can even enjoy sunbathe outside. The east has lots of rain in summer. Sometimes stormy weather brings lightning and strong wind. When it pours, people have to stay in their houses. Although the weather is not perfect all the time, we can still find fun in different seasons. No matter rain or shine, there is something magical about nature. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. What do kids in the north like doing in winter? A. Climb high peaks B. Make snowmen C. Work in rest areas D. Watch beach volleyball 15. We can know from Paragraph 2 that ____. A. it seldom rains in the east in summer B. stormy days may have lightning and wind C. people must stay in bed on rainy days D. southern winters are always freezing 16. What can we infer from the text? A. Weather affects people’s outdoor activities. B. The south often has heavy snow in winter. C. Northern people never go outside in winter. D. There is no fun on rainy days. Passage C Many people enjoy outdoor activities, but weather is always an important thing to think about. Bad weather can bring trouble. For instance, when lightning comes, you should stop climbing and find a safe rest area. If it is freezing outside, wear enough warm clothes. Still, bad weather does not mean no fun. Some children feel like playing in light snow. They feel magical when they see white snow everywhere. Although the ground is wet and cold, they can have great time. We cannot change the weather, but we can make good plans. Check the temperature before you go out. In this way, you can make progress in your trips and keep safe as well. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What is the writer’s attitude（态度）towards bad weather? A. It brings no trouble at all. B. We can still get fun with good plans. C. We should never go out on bad‑weather days. D. Bad weather is always magical for adults. 18. The writer uses “for instance” to ____. A. give an example of weather safety B. talk about how to make progress C. show what peak looks like D. explain the meaning of sunlight 19. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Different Kinds of Snowmen B. Weather and Outdoor Activities C. How to Live in the North D. Stories about Bright Peak Passage D Anna is a girl from Stockholm. She loves travelling. Last year she took a trip to a high mountain. At the start of her trip, everything went well. She walked through rocks and enjoyed the bright sunlight. She hoped to get to the peak. Unluckily, thick fog appeared because of heavy wind. It seemed that the weather would get worse. Her friends told her to stop climbing. She shouted a little, but she knew they were right. They returned to the rest area. At the end of the day, they did not reach the top. Anna still thought it was a wonderful experience. Rain or shine, every trip teaches us something new. She is glad that she learned to respect nature. She believes some day she will make it to the mountain top. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. Why didn’t Anna get to the peak that day? A. She was too lazy to walk. B. Bad weather stopped her. C. She hated rocks on the way. D. She forgot her clothes. 21. What did Anna think of this trip? A. It was still wonderful. B. It was totally boring. C. It made her very angry. D. It was without any lessons. 22. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. We should fight against nature all the time. B. Anna will never climb mountains again. C. Anna hopes to climb to the peak one day. D. Fine weather can bring no lessons. 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：A. experience 考点解析：名词词义辨析。experience经历；snowman雪人；beach沙滩；thought想法。句意：上周末汤姆有一次特别的登山经历。 2.答案：B. affect 考点解析：动词词义辨析。affect影响；pour倾倒；shout喊叫；rest休息。句意：天气会很大程度影响他的旅行，为本单元核心词汇。 3.答案：C. stormy 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。stormy有暴风雨的；lucky幸运的；magical神奇的；dry干燥的。后文出现fog、wind，天气变得暴风雨来临前的阴沉状态。 4.答案：B. wet 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。wet湿的；freezing极冷的；snowy下雪的；heavily大量地（副词）。下过小雨之后地面变得潮湿。 5.答案：A. tiring 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。tiring令人疲惫的；glad高兴的；magical神奇的；bright明亮的。虽然旅途很累，但汤姆依然情绪高涨。 6.答案：C. through 考点解析：介词辨析。through穿过；because of因为；at the top在顶端；at the end在末尾。句意：他穿过重重岩石，到达一处休息区。 7.答案：B. thought 考点解析：名词词义辨析。thought想法；area地区；progress进步；rock岩石。句意：他心里有这样一个想法：总有一天我会登上山顶。 8.答案：A. storm 考点解析：名词词义辨析。storm暴风雨；peak山顶；sunlight阳光；rest休息。突然暴风雨来临，和后文rain heavily、lightning对应。 9.答案：C. stay in 考点解析：固定短语辨析。stay in待在里面；make progress取得进步；run after追逐；feel like感觉像。暴风雨来了，他不得不待在休息区的房屋里。 10.答案：A. lucky 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。lucky幸运的；northern北方的；dry干燥的；snowy下雪的。没有登上山顶，但躲过暴风雨，他觉得自己很幸运。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.A 12.B 13.C 11.答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。全文讲述一次登山遇到天气突变的经历。B、C、D均为局部信息，不是文章主旨。 12.答案：B 考点解析：词义猜测题。下雨起雾，山路难走，爬山这件事会让人疲惫，tiring意为令人疲倦的。 13.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“We had to stay in a rest area”暴风雨来临，他们待在休息区。A、B、D与原文内容不符。 Passage B 答案：14.B 15.B 16.A 14.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Kids love to make snowmen and run after each other in the snow”，北方孩子冬天喜欢堆雪人。 15.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。文中“Sometimes stormy weather brings lightning and strong wind”暴风雨天气会伴有闪电和大风。 16.答案：A 考点解析：推理判断题。不同天气人们的户外活动不一样，天气会影响人们的户外活动。B、C、D表述错误。 Passage C 答案：17.B 18.A 19.B 17.答案：B 考点解析：作者态度题。文章说明虽然坏天气会带来麻烦，但做好计划，依然可以找到乐趣。 18.答案：A 考点解析：逻辑结构题。for instance意为“例如”，后面举例打雷天气要找安全休息区，是关于户外天气安全的例子。 19.答案：B 考点解析：标题归纳题。整篇文章围绕天气和户外活动展开，B选项概括全文。其余选项只是片段内容。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.A 22.C 20.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。大雾大风等恶劣天气，迫使安娜停止登山，没能登上山顶。 21.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Anna still thought it was a wonderful experience”安娜依旧认为这次旅行很棒。 22.答案：C 考点解析：推理判断题。短文最后“She believes some day she will make it to the mountain top”，安娜希望有朝一日登上山顶。A、B、D和原文意思相悖。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $