Unit 1阅读专项训练2026-2027学年鲁教版英语（五四学制）七年级上册

**基本信息** 以单元核心话题（时差、日常活动等）为线索，通过完形填空与阅读理解分层训练，系统强化固定短语应用与语境理解能力，适配中考题型，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10空|固定短语辨析（如hold on、look forward to）、语境词义推断|围绕时差话题，以单元核心词汇（moment、message等）为线索串联上下文，构建"词汇-语境-语义"逻辑链| |阅读理解|4篇12题|细节查找（定位原文信息）、词义猜测（上下文语境）、主旨归纳（段落主题句）|通过市场、公园、考试、时区沟通等生活场景文本，分层强化单元话题与词汇应用，形成"话题-文本-考点"递进关系|

鲁教版七年级上册Unit 1阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习围绕鲁教版七上Unit1单元话题日常活动、不同地区时差、世界各地生活、电话沟通、出行交通命题，题型对标中考：1篇完形填空（10空）+4篇阅读理解，适配单元同步检测。文本选用七年级学生熟悉的时差故事、校园生活、城市出行、国外见闻类素材，全部词汇来源于本单元单词表，无超纲词汇。 覆盖单元核心词汇：right now，ride，moment，at the moment，work on，hold，hold on，voice，programme，darling，somebody，could，message，take a message，leave a message，call back，kick，shuttlecock，sight，exam，forward，look forward to，skate，happen等。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nairobi and New York are in different time zones. Right now, Beth is in Nairobi. At the 1，she is watching a colourful painting in a big market. Somebody calls her on the phone. “Hold2，please!” she says. But she can’t talk much, because she is in a 3. Lots of people walk side by side here. Her friend Adam lives in New York, the USA. He 4 to hear from Beth. Now it’s rush hour there. He takes the subway home. The driver drops 5 near Central Park. The sunshine shines brightly. He wants to take part in a skating game. He looks forward 6 it very much. “Could you take a 7 for Beth?” Adam asks one girl. He wants Beth to call him 8. The girl says yes. Later, something bad 9. Beth’s phone doesn’t work. Adam waits for long hours. He doesn’t know what is 10 with Beth. 1. A. moment B. exam C. zone D. programme 2. A. back B. on C. out D. off 3. A. subway B. park C. market D. office 4. A. kicks B. happens C. shines D. expects 5. A. him B. her C. them D. us 6. A. for B. to C. at D. in 7. A. ride B. message C. sight D. shuttlecock 8. A. out B. in C. back D. away 9. A. happens B. works on C. holds D. drops 10. A. bright B. colourful C. wrong D. slow 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Different places are in different time zones. When it is 9 o’clock in the morning in Kenya, it is 2 o’clock at night in New York, USA. This makes friends from around the world have some small trouble. Beth lives in Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. At the moment, she is walking around a big market. There are colourful paintings on show. Lots of visitors enjoy the sights here. Some people ride bikes slowly along the street. The sunshine shines brightly. She wants to call her good friend Adam. Adam is in New York. But Adam is sleeping now. She can’t get him on the phone. She leaves a message for Adam. She tells him she will take the subway to Central Park later. She looks forward to their next talk. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Why can’t Beth talk with Adam on the phone right now? A. Adam is having an exam B. They are in different time zones C. Beth is in a hurry to go home D. Beth’s phone is broken 12. What is Beth doing at the moment? A. She is working on a programme B. She is sleeping at home C. She is visiting a market D. She is taking part in a game 13. What does the underlined word “visitors” mean in Chinese? A. 乘客 B. 游客 C. 司机 D. 市民 Passage B Many people love taking the subway in big cities. It helps people stay away from the busy rush‑hour traffic. Central Park is a famous place in New York. Every day, lots of passengers take the subway here. Drivers drop them off near the park gate. Some people come here to skate. Some enjoy beautiful paintings. Some play shuttlecock side by side with their friends. When the sun shines brightly, everything looks colourful. If you have questions about the park, you can ask the workers. They will explain things to you slowly. Some students also take part in different activities here. They look forward to the fun time every weekend. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. What advantage(好处) does the subway have according to the passage? A. It helps people stay away from rush‑hour traffic B. It can make the sunshine bright C. It helps people finish their exams quickly D. It can make phone calls for people 15. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Nobody likes to play in Central Park B. People can enjoy paintings in Central Park C. All visitors must skate in the park D. Workers there can’t explain anything for you 16. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to take messages for others B. Something about Central Park in New York C. Different time zones around the world D. How to ride bikes in big cities Passage C Hello, I’m Beth. I live in Nairobi, Kenya. Now I’m in a hurry. I must take part in a school exam. So I can’t talk on the phone right now. Somebody called me just now. I could not pick it up. I leave a message for my darling friend Adam. “Hold on for me, please. Don’t worry. I will call you back later. Right now I am working on my exam. I look forward to our trip to the big market. We can enjoy different sights there. Maybe we can play shuttlecock too.” Many of my classmates look forward to the coming weekend. We plan to go to the market. The sunshine there is great. We want to see colourful paintings. But we must finish our exams first. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. Why is Beth in a hurry? A. She wants to take the subway to New York B. She needs to take part in her exam C. She wants to buy paintings in the market D. She has to skate in Central Park 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Beth will call Adam back later B. Adam is having an exam in Nairobi C. Beth plays shuttlecock with Adam every day D. They will go to Central Park this weekend 19. What can we infer(推断) from the text? A. Beth hates all kinds of school exams B. Beth expects the weekend market trip C. Adam lives and studies in Nairobi D. Nobody calls Beth during her exam Passage D Time zones bring us some small problems for phone calls. When your friend is in another country, you can’t give him a call at any moment. You need to think about his local(当地的) time. Here is some useful advice. First, before you call, try to learn about the time zone of your friend’s city. Second, if he doesn’t answer, you can leave a message. Tell him to call back when he is free. Third, don’t call others in a hurry at night. It may wake them up. Somebody may ask: “Could I work on my phone programme to know different time?” Yes, you can. Good tools will help you a lot. But the most important thing is to think for other people. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. What is the writer’s writing purpose? A. To tell us some advice about calling friends in different time zones B. To introduce how to take the subway in big cities C. To show different sights in Kenya and New York D. To ask us to take part in more school activities 21. What should you do if your friend doesn’t answer your phone? A. Keep calling him in a hurry B. Leave a message for him C. Go to his home right now D. Change your time zone 22. Which word can best describe the quality(品质) we need when we make international calls? A. colourful B. bright C. slow D. thoughtful 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：A. moment 考点解析：名词词义辨析。at the moment 为单元固定短语，意为“此刻，现在”。exam考试；zone地区；programme节目。句意：此刻，她正在一家大市场欣赏一幅色彩艳丽的画作。 2.答案：B. on 考点解析：固定短语辨析。hold on 电话用语，意为“别挂断，等一等”，为本单元核心短语。hold back抑制；hold out伸出；hold off推迟。句意：“请稍等，别挂断！”她说道。 3.答案：C. market 考点解析：名词词义辨析。前文提到market，后文“很多人并排行走”符合市场场景。subway地铁；park公园；office办公室。句意：但她不能多说，因为她身处市场之中。 4.答案：D. expects 考点解析：动词词义辨析。expect to do sth.期盼做某事。kick踢；happen发生；shine照耀。句意：他期盼收到贝丝的消息。 5.答案：A. him 考点解析：人称代词宾格。此处指代Adam，男性，用him。句意：司机把他送到中央公园附近。 6.答案：B. to 考点解析：固定搭配。look forward to 期盼，to为介词，是单元高频短语。句意：他十分期盼这场滑冰比赛。 7.答案：B. message 考点解析：名词词义辨析。take a message 捎口信，单元固定搭配。ride骑行；sight风景；shuttlecock羽毛球。句意：“你能给贝丝捎个口信吗？”亚当向一位女孩求助。 8.答案：C. back 考点解析：固定短语。call back 回电话。call out大声呼喊；call in来访；call away叫走。句意：他希望贝丝给他回电话。 9.答案：A. happens 考点解析：动词词义辨析。something bad happens 发生了不好的事情。work on从事；hold握住；drop落下。句意：后来，意外发生了。 10.答案：C. wrong 考点解析：形容词辨析。what is wrong with… ……出什么问题，固定句型。bright明亮的；colourful色彩鲜艳的；slow缓慢的。句意：他不知道贝丝出了什么状况。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.C 13.B 11.答案：B 考点解析：细节查找题。原文“Different places are in different time zones.”，肯尼亚和纽约时区不同，贝丝打电话时亚当正在睡觉。A、C、D与原文信息不符。 12.答案：C 考点解析：细节查找题。原文“At the moment, she is walking around a big market.”，此刻贝丝正在逛市场。 13.答案：B 考点解析：词义猜测题。市场里欣赏画作的人，是前来游玩的游客。 Passage B 答案：14.A 15.B 16.B 14.答案：A 考点解析：细节查找题。原文“It helps people stay away from the busy rush‑hour traffic.”，地铁可以帮人们避开高峰期拥堵交通。 15.答案：B 考点解析：细节判断题。原文“Some enjoy beautiful paintings.”，人们可以在中央公园欣赏画作。A没人去公园、C所有人必须滑冰、D工作人员不提供解释，均表述错误。 16.答案：B 考点解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕纽约中央公园展开，介绍公园的活动、设施。A捎口信、C世界各地时区、D城市骑车，均偏离主题。 Passage C 答案：17.B 18.A 19.B 17.答案：B 考点解析：细节查找题。原文“I’m in a hurry. I must take part in a school exam.”，贝丝着急是因为要参加学校考试。 18.答案：A 考点解析：细节判断题。原文“I will call you back later.”，贝丝之后会给亚当回电话。B亚当在内罗毕考试、C每天打羽毛球、D周末去中央公园，均和原文不符。 19.答案：B 考点解析：推理判断题。原文“We look forward to the coming weekend. We plan to go to the big market.”，可以推断贝丝很期待周末的市场之行。 Passage D 答案：20.A 21.B 22.D 20.答案：A 考点解析：写作意图题。文章给出给不同时区朋友打电话的几条实用建议。B地铁出行、C各地风景、D参加活动，不是写作目的。 21.答案：B 考点解析：细节查找题。原文“If he doesn’t answer, you can leave a message.”，朋友没有接电话，可以给他留言。 22.答案：D 考点解析：推理判断题。文章结尾“But the most important thing is to think for other people.”，和不同时区的人通电话，需要为人着想，thoughtful意为“体贴的，会为他人考虑的”。colourful多彩的；bright明亮的；slow缓慢的，均不符合题意。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $