开学摸底测试（浙江丽水卷） 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年浙江丽水九年级开学摸底英语试卷，通过志愿者活动、中国礼仪、死海科普等真实情境素材，融合语言能力与文化意识考查，适配开学学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常对话、地理知识、阅读分享|情境贴近学生生活，如志愿者经历、世界读书日活动| |阅读理解|20题/40分|青少年压力、死海特性、中国礼仪、书籍推荐、旅行访谈|跨学科融合，如地理（死海）、文化（抓周习俗），设推理与主旨题| |语言运用|40题/40分|完形填空（支教故事）、词汇（抓周传统）、语法（志愿者俱乐部）|注重语用能力，如语法填空中不定式作状语、现在完成时| |写作|1题/20分|志愿者活动设计|引导结合生活实际，考查语言组织与价值表达|

听力考试正式开始。I'm very tired. How long do you think the weight will be? There are four people ahead of you, and you should take about two minutes for each one. I'm very tired. How long do you think the weight will be? There are four people ahead of you, and you should take about two minutes for each one. Listen to the next question. what should my sister do for her? Toothy SHE should drink hot water with nothing. What should my sister do for her . toothache? SHE should drink hot water with nothing. Listen to the next question. Did you climb the mountains yesterday? No, we would get wet if we went outside. So we chose to have a party at home. That sounds great. Yes, we really had a good time. Did you climb the mountains . yesterday? No, we would get wet if we went outside. So we chose to have a party at home. That sounds great. Yes, we really had a good time. Listen to the next question. William, which book do you like? Sleeping beauty or little women? neither. I like cancel and rattle. William, which book do you like? Sleeping beauty or little women? neither. I like cancel and grew. Listen to the next question. My computer doesn't work. Could you help . me repair? IT sure. i'd love to. My computer doesn't work. Could you help . me repair? IT sure. i'd love to. Listen to the next . question. Hi, miss yang, long time. no. see. Hi, hi. How was your summer vacation . wonderful? I helped the travellers in the railway station. Sounds great. What did you do there? I showed the way. Could you share your volunteer experience in class? No problem. Hi miss yang. Long time, no. see. Hi tim fy, how was your summer vacation wonderful? I helped the travellers in the railway station. Sounds great. What did you do there? I showed the way. Could you share your volunteer experience in class? No problem. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, mister lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do you . want to know? Where is the river? IT is in south america. How long is IT? It's about . six thousand, four hundred and forty kilometers, and IT runs through a large rainforest. What will we learn in the next geography . class famous deserts in the world? Good afternoon, mister lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do . you want to know? Where is the river? IT is in south america. How long is IT? It's about six thousand. four hundred and forty kilometers. And IT runs through a large in forest. What will we learn in the next geography . class famous deserts in the world? Listen to the next question. The twenty third of April is world book day. On that day, I often go to the reading club and share my favorite books with other readers. This year, I recommended the book, the drifting bottle. I bought the book on the first of february and spent fifteen days reading IT. The book is about a chinese boy. He has a special experience while communicating with a girl from south africa. Their story is so warm that I couldn't stop crying. When I read IT from this book, I also learned that communication with parents is very important. In my opinion, the book is a sucessful work and helps inspire more children to explore the world. The twenty third of April is world book day. On that day, I often go to the reading club and share my favorite ite books with other readers. This year, I recommended the book, the drifting bottle. I bought the book on the first of february and spent fifteen days reading IT. The book is about a chinese boy. He has a special experience while communicating with a girl from south africa. Their story is so warm that I couldn't stop crying. When I read IT from this book, I also learned that communication with parents is very important. In my opinion, the book is a successful work and helps inspire more children to explore the world. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 2026-2027学年九年级上册开学摸底测试（浙江丽水卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1． How long should the man wait? A．For about eight minutes. B．For about four minutes. C．For about two minutes. 2．What should the girl’s sister do? A．Take much exercise. B．Drink hot water. C．Have rich breakfast. 3．How was the weather yesterday? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 4．Which book does William like? A．Hansel and Gretel. B．Little Women. C．Sleeping Beauty. 5．What is broken? A．The computer. B．The phone. C．The bike. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 请听对话，回答各小题。 6．Where did Teng Fei volunteer during his summer vacation? A．In a railway station. B．In a box factory. C．In a community center. 7．What did Teng Fei do for the volunteer work? A．Showed the way. B．Shared the experience. C．Helped children. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。 8．Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A．The Amazon River. B．The Nile River. C．The Yangtze River. 9．How long is the river? A．About 6,300 kilometres. B．About 6,440 kilometres. C．About 6,671 kilometres. 10．What will the students learn in the next geography class? A．Amazing rainforests. B．Famous deserts. C．More big rivers. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．Where does the girl go on April 23rd? A．the library. B．the book store. C．the reading club. 12．How long does the girl spend reading the book? A．5 days. B．10 days C．15 days. 13．Who is the main character of the book? A．A Chinese boy. B．A Chinese girl. C．A South African girl. 14．How does the girl like the book? A．funny. B．helpful. C．exciting. 15．What can she learn from the book? A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Communication with parents is very important. C．Reading books is the best way to learn about the world. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone feels stressed sometimes. No matter how old you are, things in life can make you feel stressed. But teenagers feel stressed more easily than people of any other age. Being a teenager is not easy. You are not a little kid anymore, but you are not an adult yet. Still, you have to deal with some adult problems and make grown-up decisions. Family can be a big cause (原因) of stress. For example, parents argue at home or there are problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, like from teachers or friends. Some teens worry about what to do after high school. Getting into college can be hard, and some can’t pay for it. After leaving school, finding a job can be stressful too—there are many young people looking for jobs, but not enough jobs for everyone. We can’t make these stress problems go away, but we can learn to deal with them. Talking to someone is one of the best ways. It might sound simple, but it works. When you share a problem, it feels half as big. 16．Why do teenagers get stressed more easily? A．Because they have no friends to talk to. B．Because they don’t know how to find a job. C．Because they are in a transition stage between childhood and adulthood. 17．What is one of the best ways to deal with stress according to the passage? A．Playing video games all day. B．Talking to someone. C．Staying alone and doing nothing. 18．The writer wants to tell us ________. A．stress is always a bad thing B．teenagers face much stress and how to deal with it C．we can’t do anything about stress B The Dead Sea is one of the saltiest places on the earth. Although it is a lake, it is called a “sea” due to its lack of fresh water. Why is the Dead Sea so salty? One reason is that it is about 430.5 metres below sea level. A long time ago, salt water flowed into the Dead Sea. Now, water from the Jordan River flows into the Dead Sea. With no outlet (出口), the water evaporates (蒸发) under the hot sun, leaving salt behind. Scientists say that the Dead Sea is falling. Its water level is dropping by 3.3 feet per year. People are using more water from the river. Less fresh water enters the lake every year. Lakes are usually filled with life. But the Dead Sea lives up to its name. Nothing lives there. There are no plants. No birds or animals can drink the water. If fish from the river swim into the Dead Sea by mistake, they will die. The water kills almost everything. It is saltier than ocean water. People like to visit this lake. There are hotels and beaches. People like to float (漂浮) on the salt water. The saltwater holds them up as if they were lying on rafts (木筏)! Some tourists even like to read books as they float on the water. They are covered with salt when they come out of the water. 19．Why do people call the Dead Sea a “sea”? A．Because it is very deep. B．Because it is short of fresh water. C．Because it looks like an ocean. D．Because it is the world’s largest sea. 20．What is happening to the water level of the Dead Sea? A．It is getting wider. B．It is drying quickly. C．It is falling slowly. D．It is getting higher. 21．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A．The water is freezing and deep. B．Swimming there is very dangerous. C．The Dead Sea is not a proper name. D．No plants and animals can survive it. 22．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To explain why the Dead Sea is so salty and special. B．To introduce the hotels and beaches near the Dead Sea. C．To describe how people enjoy floating in the Dead Sea. D．To show how the Dead Sea is different from other lakes. C China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised at the warm welcome. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks and fruits. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the most surprising things for Western guests is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors. This won’t happen at Western tables. Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. For a long time, being warm and hospitable has been very important in Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: How happy we are to meet friends from far away! 23．What will the host serve you when you visit a Chinese family according to Paragraph 2? A．Tea, fruits and cakes. B．Tea, snacks and fruits. C．Juice, fruits and snacks. D．Juice, fruits and cakes. 24．Who must be the first to eat on the table according to Paragraph 3? A．The host. B．The guests. C．The children. D．The old people. 25．What may be one of the most surprising things for Western guests in the writer’s eyes? A．The host likes to pick up food for them. B．They need to finish all the food on their plates. C．The host prepares much more food for them. D．They need to take off their shoes before going into the house. 26．What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text? A．己所不欲，勿施于人。 B．学而时习之，不亦说乎？ C．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ D．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D Trouble and the New Kid is an interesting book. It is the third book by Cate Whittle. If your children are interested in dragons, fantasies and all around funny books, they’ll love the book. Nina is the new kid at school. She isn’t like any of the other kids at school. Nina is tidy and smart. She doesn’t really like make-believe stories. So when Georgia tries to tell Nina about her friend, the dragon Trouble, Nina rolls (转动) her eyes and says “Hmmph”. Even after their other classmates tell Nina that the dragon is real, she still refuses to believe in this. When Trouble finds out Nina doesn’t believe in him, he becomes sulky. He doesn’t even eat his favorite potato chips anymore. Then something terrible happens — Trouble starts to get small! What can Georgia do? She must come up with a plan to get Nina to believe in Trouble. But how will she get Nina to see him since Trouble can’t get into school? Will Nina see Trouble before he disappears (消失)? Trouble and the New Kid is an enjoyable book. The illustrations (插图) in the book are also fantastic — just as funny as the words. Stephen Michael King’s fantastic illustrations will help readers fall in love with the characters in the book. 27．What do we know about Nina? A．She is a top student at school. B．She is full of new and strange ideas. C．She can’t get on well with her classmates. D．She shows no interest in anything that is not real. 28．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “sulky”? A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Interested. 29．What can we learn about Trouble and the New Kid? A．There are lots of funny pictures in the book. B．The book is about Nina’s interesting life at school. C．We can learn how to stay out of trouble from this book. D．The book tells us how Nina and Georgia become good friends. 30．What can we infer about Stephen Michael King from the passage? A．He is the writer of Trouble and the New Kid. B．He has a good sense of humor shown in his works. C．He has written many books about dragons and fantasies. D．He is more famous than the book’s writer Cate Whittle. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的采访对话，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Host: Welcome to this week’s Travel Show. Today we’re talking with travel writer Mike Harold. Last week, Mike finished visiting the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. Mike, can you tell us about them? Mike: Well, the Seven Natural Wonders of the World was the idea of the Natural Wonders Organization. The organization works to protect natural wonders around the world. Host: Mike: They chose the places based on three things: how special the place is, how important it is and its natural beauty. Host: Why did you decide to visit them? Mike: I’ve always loved travelling and I like challenges. Host: OK, so, which three of the seven natural wonders impressed (给……以深刻印象) you most? Mike: First, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. The next is the Grand Canyon in the USA．I was surprised by its huge size and beautiful scenery. The third one was the most difficult to get to because it’s the highest place on Earth. Host: Mike: Yes. I didn’t go to the top, but I went to the base camp, which is about 5,000 metres high. It was really amazing. Host: I can imagine. That sounds amazing! Thanks for sharing your journey with us. A．As a travel writer, I thought this would be a great experience. B．It is the largest and most colourful coral reef in the world. C．Ahh, this has to be Mount Qomolangma! D．Which natural wonder was the most beautiful? E．So, how did they choose the seven places? 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Which of the three natural wonders would you like to visit most? Why? (不超过15词) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Hua is a college student. Last summer vacation, she 36 to go to a mountain village in Sichuan Province to work as a volunteer teacher. She wanted to help the children there get a better 37 . When Zhang Hua arrived, she was completely 38 . The village was very poor. The school was small and old. However, the villagers 39 her warmly. At first, Zhang Hua was worried that she couldn’t get along with the children. But soon she found that the children were very lovely and 40 . They were curious about 41 and they listened to her carefully in every class. Zhang Hua taught them Chinese, maths, English and also told them stories about the world. She also bought many 42 for them and the children liked reading them very much. After class, Zhang Hua talked with the children about their dreams. Some of them wanted to be 43 to guard our country. Others wanted to be teachers to 44 the kids in the village with knowledge. Zhang Hua 45 them to study hard and realize their dreams. 46 the vacation was over, Zhang Hua had to leave the village. The children cried so 47 . Zhang Hua also cried. She 48 the children that she would come back to see them. Then she 49 her hands to say goodbye and got on the leaving bus. Zhang Hua said, “This volunteer experience is 50 remembering for me. It taught me that love and knowledge can change people’s lives.” 36．A．woke up B．sat up C．signed up D．took up 37．A．school B．education C．plan D．inspiration 38．A．shocked B．angry C．sorry D．relaxed 39．A．forgave B．pushed C．bullied D．welcomed 40．A．determined B．shy C．hard-working D．careless 41．A．knowledge B．time C．money D．spirit 42．A．schoolbags B．readers C．clothes D．chairs 43．A．teachers B．doctors C．farmers D．soldiers 44．A．provide B．give C．advise D．punish 45．A．allowed B．warned C．encouraged D．invited 46．A．If B．When C．After D．Although 47．A．exactly B．especially C．wisely D．sadly 48．A．promised B．stopped C．thought D．threw 49．A．showed B．waved C．washed D．dried 50．A．busy B．tired C．worth D．lazy 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 tradition   excitedly   object   single   include In China, it is common for families to celebrate a baby’s first birthday with a special activity called zhuazhou. On that day, parents often prepare a 51 table covered with a red cloth and place many different things on it. These things usually 52 food like fruit or cake, toys like small cars or dolls, and everyday 53 such as a pen, a book, money, or a musical instrument. Then, the parents put the baby in the middle of the table. Everyone watches 54 to see which object the baby may pick up first! What the baby chooses is believed to show something about their future. As a Chinese 55 custom, zhuazhou truly shows the families’ deep love and best wishes for their newest little member. B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 The Secret Garden tells the story of Mary Lennox, a selfish and 56 (孤单) girl. After her parents die, she goes to live in a large house in England. There, she 57 (听说) of a secret garden that has been locked for ten years. With the help of a robin, she finds the 58 (钥匙) and unlocks the door. Inside, Mary sees a hidden garden where 59 (没什么) grows well. The plants are 60 (虚弱) and the place looks sad. Mary decides to bring it back to life. She works day by day. Later, she finds out that her uncle has a 61 (儿子) named Colin. Colin never leaves his bed because he believes he cannot walk. Mary secretly takes Colin to the garden. There, Colin 62 (证明) that he can stand up. He gets to his 63 (脚) and takes a few steps. The garden changes them both. This story shows that hope and friendship can heal (治愈) us. I strongly recommend this book to anyone who loves stories about growth and nature. It is a 64 (有价值) read for all ages. It will leave you with warm feelings after reading. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) A new school year started. Some students in blue uniforms stood at the school gate, inviting new students to join a volunteer club. They started this club 65 (provide) free study help for kids from poor families, especially kids with disabilities (缺陷). Wang Sihan, 66 new student, stopped at one of the tables. “I want to improve 67 (I) through the volunteer work, and I plan to use what I learn to help children 68 need,” she said. What Wang didn’t know was that she was taking part in a school tradition nearly 30 years old. The club plays an important role in the school’s volunteer activities 69 it is very small. Yang Yifan, who runs the club, said, “Students started it because they wanted to share their knowledge to help others.” Since the club began, it 70 (help) more than 200 families and over 700 children. About 1,500 volunteers have put in a total of 27,000 volunteer hours. The club doesn’t just help the kids—it also helps 71 (volunteer) grow. Unlike regular school days filled mostly with lessons, this kind of volunteer experience is 72 (common) in daily school life. Another volunteer Yang Xi shares her experience. She brings knowledge from class into her teaching work. “When my students understand me and answer questions 73 (correct), I praise them right away. I feel a sense of 74 (achieve) when I see them learn well,” she said. This meaningful work brings warmth to kids and helps volunteers become better people. 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 75．帮助他人是一件美好的事情。参加志愿者活动可以帮助别人，也能让自己成长。请你根据下面的内容提示和要求，写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1．你想参加什么志愿者活动； 2．你可以为别人做些什么； 3．你希望通过活动得到什么。 要求： 1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Helping others is a wonderful thing. Taking part in volunteer activities can help people in need and make ourselves grow as well. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B A A A A A A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C A B B C B B B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A B B A C D C A B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C B A D C A B D A C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B D A B C 1．A 【原文】M: I’m very tired. How long do you think the wait will be? W: There are four people ahead of you, and it should take about two minutes for each one. 2．B 【原文】A: What should my sister do for her toothache? B: She should drink hot water with nothing. 3．A 【原文】A: Did you climb the mountains yesterday? B: No, we would get wet if we went outside, so we chose to have a party at home. A: That sounds great. B: Yes, we really had a good time. 4．A 【原文】A: William, which book do you like, Sleeping Beauty or Little Women ? B: Neither. I like Hansel and Gretel. 5．A 【原文】W: My computer doesn’t work. Could you help me repair it? M: Sure, I’d love to. 6．A 7．A 【原文】A: Hi, Miss Yang. Long time no see. B: Hi, Tang Fei. How was your summer vacation? A: Wonderful. I helped the travelers in the railway station. B: Sounds great. What did you do there? A: I showed the way. B: Could you share your volunteer experience in class? A: No problem. 8．A 9．B 10．B 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Mr. Lee. Can you tell me something about the Amazon River? M: Sure. What do you want to know? W: Where is the river? M: It is in South America. W: How long is it? M: It’s about 6,440 kilometers, and it runs through a large rainforest. W: What will we learn in the next geography class? M: Famous deserts in the world. 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 【原文】 23rd April is World Book Day. On that day, I often go to the reading club and share my favourite books with other readers. This year, I recommended the book The Drifting Bottle. I bought the book on 1st February and spent 15 days reading it. The book is about a Chinese boy. He has a special experience while communicating with a girl from South Africa. Their story is so warm that I couldn’t stop crying when I read it. From this book, I also learned that communication with parents is very important. In my opinion, the book is a successful work and helps inspire more children to explore the world. 16．C 17．B 18．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年更容易产生压力，分别从家庭、校园、升学就业等方面介绍各类压力来源，同时给出与人倾诉这一缓解压力的有效方法。 【详解】16．根据文章第一段中“You are not a little kid anymore, but you are not an adult yet. Still, you have to deal with some adult problems...”可知，青少年既不再是小孩也尚未成年，需要面对成人般的问题，处于过渡阶段，因此更容易感到压力。选项C“Because they are in a transition stage between childhood and adulthood.（因为他们正处在童年与成年之间的过渡阶段。）”符合文意。 17．根据文章第三段中“Talking to someone is one of the best ways.”可知，文中明确指出应对压力的最佳方法之一是与人交谈。 18．通读全文可知，文章第一段指出青少年更容易感到压力，第二段分析了家庭、学校、就业等压力来源，第三段提出了应对压力的方法（如与人倾诉）。选项B“teenagers face much stress and how to deal with it（青少年面临诸多压力以及如何处理压力）”最能概括全文主旨。 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了死海高盐度形成的原因、水位的变化、缺乏生物生存的独特性以及死海特殊的旅游体验。 【详解】19．根据第一段中“…it is called a ‘sea’ due to its lack of fresh water.”可知，死海被称为“海”是因为它缺乏淡水，短语lack of与short of同义。 20．根据第三段中“Scientists say that the Dead Sea is falling. Its water level is dropping by 3.3 feet per year.”可知，死海的水位每年下降3.3英尺，即水位正在缓慢下降。 21．根据第四段划线句后文的“Nothing lives there. There are no plants. No birds or animals can drink the water…The water kills almost everything.”可知，死海正如其名“死亡之海”一样，没有任何植物和动物可以在那里生存，由此推断划线句意在表达没有动植物能在死海中生存。 22．本文前两段阐述了死海高盐度形成的原因，后两段介绍了死海没有生物生存的独特性以及人们在死海漂浮的特殊体验。高度概括全文可知，作者写作本文的目的是解释死海如此咸且特殊的原因。 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国是礼仪之邦，中国人热情好客。文章详细描述中国人招待客人的传统礼节。 【详解】23．根据文章第二段“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks and fruits.”可知，主人会提供茶、零食和水果。 24．根据文章第三段“On the table, the guests must be the first to eat.”可知，客人必须第一个动筷。 25．根据文章第三段“Perhaps one of the most surprising things for Western guests is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors.”可知，主人给客人夹菜是让西方客人惊讶的事情。 26．根据文章最后一段引用孔子的话“How happy we are, to meet friends from far away!”结合语文常识可知，这句话对应的文言文名句是“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？” 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Trouble and the New Kid这本书，介绍书中主要人物故事情节，同时评价本书内容与插图风格，向读者推荐这本书。 【详解】27． 根据第二段第四句“She doesn’t really like make-believe stories.”以及后文她拒绝相信龙的存在可知，她对不真实的事物不感兴趣。 28．根据画线词上文“When Trouble finds out Nina doesn’t believe in him”及下文“He doesn't even eat his favorite potato chips anymore.”可知，Trouble因为不被相信而产生负面情绪，变得生气或郁闷，导致食欲不振。选项中Angry（生气的）符合语境。 29． 根据最后一段第二句“The illustrations in the book are also fantastic — just as funny as the words.”可知，书里有很多有趣的图片。 30．根据最后一段提到“Stephen Michael King’s fantastic illustrations will help readers fall in love with the characters...”以及前文提到插图“funny”（有趣的）可知，Stephen Michael King是插图作者，且他的作品充满趣味，说明他具有幽默感。 31．E 32．A 33．B 34．C 35． I would like to visit the Grand Canyon because of its huge size and beauty. 【导语】本文是一篇采访对话。文章主要讲述了主持人与旅行作家Mike Harold关于世界七大自然奇观的访谈，包括评选标准、Mike的游览动机及印象最深的三个奇观。 【详解】31．根据下文Mike的回答“They chose the places based on three things...”，可知主持人询问的是七大自然奇观的评选方式，E选项“那么他们是如何筛选出这七处地点的？”符合语境。 32．根据主持人问句“Why did you decide to visit them?”可知，此处要说明出行的原因，A选项“作为旅行作家，我觉得这会是很棒的经历。”符合语境。 33．前句Mike提到第一个印象最深的是澳大利亚大堡礁，B选项“它是世界上最大、色彩最丰富的珊瑚礁。”是对大堡礁的补充介绍，衔接自然。 34．根据Mike答语“Yes. I didn’t go to the top, but I went to the base camp, which is about 5,000 metres high.”可知，此处主持人点明最后一处奇观的名称，C选项“啊，那一定是珠穆朗玛峰！” 引出珠峰这一内容，匹配下文描述。 35．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需从文中提到的三个奇观（大堡礁、大峡谷、珠穆朗玛峰）中选择一个，并说明理由。确保理由合理且词数不超过15词即可。 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文讲述大学生张华暑假去四川山村支教的故事。她克服困难，与孩子们建立深厚感情，这段经历让她难忘。 【详解】36．句意：去年暑假，她报名去四川省的一个山村当志愿者教师。 下文“to go to a mountain village...to work as a volunteer teacher”表明，她应是报名参加支教项目，signed up“报名”符合语境。woke up“醒来”、sat up“坐起”和took up“开始从事”均不符。 37．句意：她想帮助那里的孩子们获得更好的教育。 上文“work as a volunteer teacher”及下文教学行为表明，目的是帮助孩子接受更好的教育，education“教育”符合语境。school“学校”、plan“计划”和inspiration“灵感”不符。 38．句意：当张华到达时，她完全震惊了。 下文“The village was very poor. The school was small and old.”描述村庄的贫穷破旧，应是让她感到震惊，shocked“震惊的”符合语境。angry“生气的”、sorry“抱歉的”和relaxed“放松的”不符。 39．句意：然而，村民们热情地欢迎了她。 上文提到村庄贫穷，但村民态度应与之形成对比，“warmly”提示村民热情欢迎，welcomed“欢迎”符合语境。forgave“原谅”、pushed“推”和bullied“欺负”语义不通。 40．句意：但很快她发现孩子们非常可爱且勤奋。 下文“they listened to her carefully in every class”表明孩子们上课认真，说明他们勤奋，hard-working“勤奋的”符合语境。determined“坚定的”、shy“害羞的”和careless“粗心的”不符。 41．句意：他们对知识充满好奇，每节课都认真听讲。 上文“taught them Chinese, maths, English”及“listened carefully”表明孩子们对知识好奇，knowledge“知识”符合语境。time“时间”、money“金钱”和spirit“精神”不符。 42．句意：她还给他们买了许多读物，孩子们非常喜欢阅读。 下文“the children liked reading them very much”表明所购物品与阅读相关，readers“读物/读本”符合语境。schoolbags“书包”、clothes“衣服”和chairs“椅子”不符。 43．句意：他们中有些人想当士兵来保卫国家。 下文“to guard our country”表明保卫国家的是士兵，soldiers“士兵”符合语境。teachers“老师”、doctors“医生”和farmers“农民”不符。 44．句意：其他人想当老师，用知识为村里的孩子们提供帮助。 “provide...with...”为固定搭配，意为“为……提供……”，此处指用知识帮助孩子，provide符合语境。give“给”需搭配介词to，advise“建议”和punish“惩罚”语义不通。 45．句意：张华鼓励他们努力学习，实现梦想。 上文讨论梦想，下文“study hard and realize their dreams”表明她应是鼓励学生，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境。allowed“允许”、warned“警告”和invited“邀请”不符。 46．句意：当假期结束时，张华不得不离开村庄。 下文“had to leave”表明假期结束时发生的事，When“当……时”引导时间状语从句，符合语境。If“如果”、After“在……之后”和Although“尽管”逻辑不符。 47．句意：孩子们哭得非常伤心。 分别场景及“cried”表明孩子们很伤心，sadly“伤心地”符合语境。exactly“确切地”、especially“尤其”和wisely“明智地”不符。 48．句意：她向孩子们承诺她会回来看他们。 下文“she would come back to see them”表明是做出的承诺，promised“承诺”符合语境。stopped“停止”、thought“想”和threw“扔”不符。 49．句意：然后她挥手告别，上了离开的巴士。 “say goodbye”及挥手动作表明应是用手挥手，waved“挥手”符合语境。showed“展示”、washed“洗”和dried“擦干”不符。 50．句意：这次志愿者经历对我来说值得铭记。 下文“It taught me that love and knowledge can change people’s lives.”表明经历很有价值，worth“值得”符合“be worth doing”结构。busy“忙碌的”、tired“疲惫的”和lazy“懒惰的”不符。 51．single 52．include 53．objects 54．excitedly 55．traditional 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统习俗“抓周”。在孩子一岁生日时，家人会在铺着红布的桌上摆放各种物品，如食物、玩具和日常用品。大家兴奋地观察孩子首先抓取什么，以此预测孩子未来的志趣。这一习俗体现了家庭对孩子深厚的爱与美好祝愿。 【详解】51．句意：在那天，父母常会准备一张铺着红布的单人桌子，在上面摆放各式各样的物品。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词table，single表示“单人的、单独一张的”，贴合抓周只用一张桌子的习俗。 52．句意：这些物品通常包含水果、蛋糕这类食物，小汽车、娃娃这类玩具，还有各类日常物件。此处需要一个动词作谓语，表示列举物品的范围。根据上下文，后文列举了多种物品，说明抓周的物品“包括”这些。备选词“include”符合语义，主语These things是复数，一般现在时用动词原形include。 53．句意：以及日常用品，如笔、书、钱或乐器。此处需要一个名词复数与food和toys并列，表示抓周物品的类别。根据上下文，笔、书、钱和乐器属于“物品；物件”。备选词“object”符合语义，其复数形式为objects。 54．句意：每个人都兴奋地看着，看宝宝最先拿起什么物品。此处需要一个副词修饰动词watches，表示观看时的状态。根据上下文，抓周是令人期待的时刻，大家应“兴奋地”观看。备选词“excitedly”符合语义。 55．句意：作为一种中国传统习俗，抓周真正体现了家庭对他们最新小成员的深厚爱意和美好祝愿。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词custom，表示习俗的类型。根据上下文，抓周是中国的“传统”习俗。备选词“tradition”的形容词形式为traditional。 56．lonely 57．hears 58．key 59．nothing 60．weak 61．son 62．proves 63．feet 64．valuable 【导语】本文介绍《秘密花园》这本书的故事内容，讲述玛丽与科林在废弃花园中被希望与友谊治愈、获得成长的情节，并推荐各年龄段读者阅读这本有价值的读物。 【详解】56．句意：《秘密花园》讲述了玛丽・伦诺克斯的故事，她是一个自私又孤单的女孩。根据汉语注释“孤单”，此处需要形容词和selfish并列修饰名词girl，lonely表示“孤单的、孤独的”，符合语境。 57．句意：在那里，她听说了一个被锁了十年的秘密花园。根据汉语注释“听说”，固定搭配hear of表示“听说”，全文时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此动词用hears，符合语境。 58．句意：在一只知更鸟的帮助下，她找到了钥匙并打开了门。根据汉语注释“钥匙”，定冠词the后接单数名词key，特指打开花园门的那一把钥匙，符合语境。 59．句意：走进里面，玛丽看见一座隐蔽的花园，里面没有什么东西长得茂盛。根据汉语注释“没什么”，不定代词nothing作从句主语，指代花园里的植物，符合花园荒芜的语境。 60．句意：植物都长势孱弱，整个地方看起来十分萧条。根据汉语注释“虚弱”，此处作系动词are后的表语，用形容词weak表示“孱弱的、长势差的”，修饰plants，符合语境。 61．句意：后来，她发现她的叔叔有一个名叫科林的儿子。根据汉语注释“儿子”，不定冠词a后接单数名词son，符合语境。 62．句意：在那里，科林证明自己可以站起来。根据汉语注释“证明”，全文为一般现在时，主语Colin是第三人称单数，动词prove变形为proves，在句中作谓语，符合语境。 63．句意：他站起身，迈出了几步。根据汉语注释“脚”，固定搭配get to one’s feet表示“站起来”，此处用复数形式feet，符合固定短语用法。 64．句意：对所有年龄段的人来说，这都是一本有价值的读物。根据汉语注释“有价值”，此处需要形容词修饰名词read，valuable表示“有价值的”，符合语境。 65．to provide 66．a 67．myself 68．in 69．although/though 70．has helped 71．volunteers 72．uncommon 73．correctly 74．achievement 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了某中学有着近30年传统的志愿者俱乐部的相关情况：该俱乐部旨在为贫困家庭尤其是残障儿童提供免费学业帮扶，运行至今已帮扶数百个家庭、上千名儿童，同时这类志愿活动也让参与的志愿者自身得到成长，是一项双向赋能的暖心公益活动。 【详解】65．句意：他们创办这个俱乐部，是为了给贫困家庭的孩子，尤其是有缺陷的孩子提供免费的学业帮助。句子已有谓语动词started，空格处需用不定式作目的状语，表示创办社团的目的。 66．句意：新生王思涵在其中一张桌子前停了下来。空格后student是首次出现的可数名词单数，表泛指，且new以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词a。 67．句意：我想通过志愿工作提升自己，还打算用我学到的东西帮助有需要的孩子。主语是I，空格处作improve的宾语，指代主语自身，表示“提升我自己”，需填入I的反身代词形式myself。 68．句意：我想通过志愿工作提升自己，还打算用我学到的东西帮助有需要的孩子。固定搭配后置修饰children，in need是固定短语表示“有需要的”。 69．句意：尽管这个俱乐部规模很小，但它在学校的志愿活动中发挥着重要作用。前后两个分句“发挥重要作用”和“规模很小”是让步逻辑关系，需填入表让步的连词although/though。 70．句意：自俱乐部成立以来，它已经帮助了200多个家庭和700多名儿童。由时间状语Since the club began可知句子用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续至今，主语it是第三人称单数，故填has helped。 71．句意：这个俱乐部不只是帮助孩子们——它也帮助志愿者们成长。volunteer为可数名词，此处泛指一类人，使用复数形式。 72．句意：和大多被课程填满的日常上学日不同，这类志愿经历在日常校园生活中并不常见。根据前文“和大多被课程填满的常规校园生活不同”，可知这种志愿经历在日常校园里并不常见，需填入common的否定形式uncommon。 73．句意：当我的学生听懂我讲的内容、正确地回答问题时，我会立刻表扬他们。空格处修饰动词短语answer questions，需填入correct的副词形式correctly。 74．句意：当我看到他们学得很好时，我会有一种成就感。空格前是介词of，后接名词构成所属关系，“a sense of+名词”是固定结构，表示“……感”，需填入achieve的名词形式achievement。 75． 范文： Helping others is a wonderful thing. Taking part in volunteer activities can help people in need and make ourselves grow as well.   I want to join a volunteer activity at the old people’s home. I can talk with the elderly, read stories to them and help them clean their rooms. I can also sing songs and play games with them to make them happy.   Through this activity, I hope to learn how to care for others better. I also want to become more patient and understanding. More importantly, I hope to bring warmth and joy to the old people. I believe giving is better than receiving. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/计划类文章，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：想参加的志愿者活动、能为别人做什么、希望通过活动得到什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有内容提示 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出志愿者活动的意义 主体段一：说明想参加的志愿者活动及具体能做的事情 主体段二：表达希望通过活动得到的收获 结尾段：总结升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿者活动选择 活动选择：at the old people’s home/in a children’s hospital/at an animal shelter等 表达方式：I want to join.../I plan to take part in...等 要点二：具体帮助内容 陪伴老人：talk with the elderly/read stories to them/play games with them等 生活帮助：help them clean their rooms/cook for them/take care of them等 精神关怀：sing songs/make them happy/listen to their stories等 要点三：个人收获 技能提升：learn how to care for others better/become more patient and understanding等 价值升华：bring warmth and joy to others/giving is better than receiving等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $