山西长治市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

长治市2025-2026学年度八年级期末学情调研 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟，满分120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 和 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听 到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A. B. C. 20 2.A. & C. 瀑 3.A. B. C 4.A. 靠 5.A. 器8 rin 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 英语 第1页共11页 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A.The Children's Hospital. B.The Healthy Centre. C.The Old People's Home. 7.A.Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.B.Jing Wei Flills the Sea C.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 8.A.Programming B.Playing the flute C.Doing calligraphy 9.A.Once a week. B.T下vice a week C.Three times a week. 10.A.He will apologize to his mum. B.He will give a call to his mum. C.He will go to talk to his mum 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选 出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.When is World Book Day? A.On April 22nd. B.On April 23rd. C.April 24th. 12.Where did the activity take place in the morning? A.On the playground. B.In the classroom. C.In the school library. 13.What does the book The Secret Garden talk about? A.The power of nature and friendship. B.Fun trips to different places C.Ways to plant beautiful flowers 14.Which benefit of reading is mentioned in the passage? A.It makes us wealthy. B.It enriches our minds. C.It helps us learn more words. 15.What can we learn from the passage? A.The writer dislikes sharing books with others. B.The writer won't join in the activity any longer. C.Reading helps people become better persons. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。 Chopsticks Humans use chopsticks for more than16_years.In Ancient time, History people call them "zhu"or "Jia".In many Asian countries,it is17 for people to eat with chopsticks. Firstly,don't stick your chopsticks into food.That is very bad_18 Rules traditions Secondly,don't pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. of using Thirdly,don't Point at others with your chopsticks or 19 them chopsticks about. *20,hold your chopsticks correctly. 英语第2页共11页 16. 17.18. 19. 20 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）》 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一句恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整.并将答案写在答题卡相应 的位置上。 Ji Mei ao Hi,Su Han!You look tired 21 I took part in the "Changzhi Red Scarf Guide"activity at Changzhi Museum. I volunteered to guide the visitors there the whole May Day.22 Yes,I have.Changzhi Museum is one of the most popular tourist places in Changzhi.It draws huge crowds.23 We mainly introduce exhibits to visitors,guide visitors,keep order and answer visitors'questions. Wow,24 Is this activity still going on?Could I join your volunteer group? Yes,come along,let me help you to sign 25 You're welcome! S 21. 22. 23 4. 25 六、 完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer,my family planned a trip to Paris.My dad wanted to take the plane because 英语第3页共11页 it's fast-just one hour.But my mom26 taking the train."It takes over two hours,"I complained."That's so slow!" Still,we took the train.At first,I was 27.But soon,I started watching the28 roll 应 by green hills,tiny villages,and farmers working in golden fields.We played cards,read books, and even made friends with a French family sitting nearby.They taught us how to say"merci" and“bonjour.” When we arrived,I felt different.Not tired and rushed,but curious.Instead of running to the Eiffel Tower,we _29 a local market.I bought a warm crepe (from a smiling store owner.We stayed in a small guesthouse(),which was run by an old couple.They told us the best places to_30 fireflies at night. Later,I learned that the train ride produced only 6 kg of COz per person,_31taking a plane would produced 120 kg."That's like comparing a backpack to a fridge!"my science teacher explained. That trip 32 taught me a big lesson:small choices can make a huge_33.Choosing slow travel didn't just help our planet-it also gave me unforgettable memories.Sometimes, the slower path leads to the richer adventures. 26.A.avoided B.suggested C.finished 27.A.excited B.surprised C.bored 28.A.ocean B.city C.countryside 29.A.walked through B.looked through C.thought over 30.A.eat B.see C.hear 31.A.while B.as C.when 32.A.truly B.seriously C.safely 33.A.mistake B.difference C.mess 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A.Journey to the West B.The old man and the sea C.My Childhood D.The Three-Body Problem E.Red Star over Garden The theme of the first National Reading Week is to encourage people across the country to read more and build a reading-loving society.Our school calls on all students to read more classic works,and here are five amazing books recommended for teenagers. 选 34 The writer of the book,Hemingway,won the Nobel Prize for Literature.The book tells the se story of an old fisherman who fights bravely against the difficulty and never gives up easily. 英语第4页共11页 35 It is a classic Chinese book,which tells a story about four people's hard journey.They go through many difficulties but never give up.It teaches us to work together and keep trying. 36 The book shows the true life of Chinese red army and the hard years in old China.From it,We can know how they fought bravely for our country,not only making us cherish our happy life today,but also teaching us to be strong and love our motherland deeply. 37 Written by Gorky,this book records a boy's tough childhood.He suffers a lot but never loses hope.His grandmother brings him warmth and strength.It lets us know the sufferings of old times.We should value our peaceful life and keep brave whenever we are. 38 It is a wonderful sci-fi novel full of vivid imagination.It talks about human beings and mysterious alien worlds.The story makes us realize that we should treasure our earth as we explore the endless universe. Reading these books helps us grow stronger and kinder.Let's enjoy the magic of reading. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 39.Where is the Ba Quan Valley A.In Changzhi. B.In Taiyuan. C.In Datong. 40.What activity can you do here? A.Hiking. B.Swimming. C.Skating. 41.Who can visit Ba Quan Valley for free A.Teenagers and teachers.B.Children under 6 and people aged over 60.C.Local people. 42.Yaming hopes to make more friends and learn teamwork.Which part had he better choose? A.Outdoor sightseeing areas.B.Team activities areas.C.Cliffs and waterfalls areas. 43.Which of the following is true according to the text? A.All activities are led by students. B.People over 60 need to pay half price. C.The valley is a 5A scenic spot. 英语第5页共11页 Join Us and Explore Ba Quan Valley Located in Huguan County,Changzhi,Ba Quan Valley is a beautiful 5A scenic y spot.It is a perfect place for tourists,especially for teenagers to enjoy wonderful nature,finish study tour and build team spirits. What can you do here? Ticket Price 1.Leisure Nature Fun Adult:100￥/person Student(6-18years old):50 *Go water rafting on mountain rivers. *Hike forests,see cliffs and waterfalls. *Take the cable car to get a bird's-eye view of the whole valley. *Walk by lakes,enjoy quiet time away from study stress. 2.Study Tour Learning Experience *See ancient rocks and learn about nature *Experience Taihang culture,get ideas for your school lessons 3.Team Personal Growth *Take part in group challenges and team games with your classmates. *Make new friends with other teenagers who love nature. Why do you choose Ba Quan Valley? *All activities are led by professional tour guides. *You can enjoy beautiful local sights and outdoor fun to relax. *These activities help you become braver and make your friendship stronger. *Children under 6 and people aged over 60 can visit the valley for free. How can you join us? *You can book tickets on the official website. *You can also buy tickets right at the gate of the valley. (c) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Drinking warm water,doing Baduanjin...Many foreigners are trying out these Chinese habits and posting their videos on TikTok.It has become a social media trend (趋势)called“Becoming Chinese"! In one popular video,a foreigner drinks hot water mixed with honey as gentle Guzheng music plays in the background.He explains that this behavior helps relax his body and calm his mind.In another video,a foreign girl shares her experience of dining at a dim sum ( restaurant,describing it as "such a truly Chinese moment in my life". 英语第6页共11页 As the Global Times pointed out:Chinese culture values harmony with nature and seek the balance between yin and yang.Slow-paced,balanced lifestyles can bring calm and order to a fast-changing world."Many young people abroad are beginning to hold a positive view of China," CCTV reported.This shows China's growing soft power.It means foreigners are changing their minds,that is from watching Chinese culture far to taking part in it. r Are you becoming Chinese?Patrick's answer is"Yes."He said:"I've been in China for a long time.I picked up so many Chinese habits that I didn't even notice.When I went back to the US and had a meal with a friend,I took a photo with a peace sign with the dishes.His friend laughed at him and said "You're the most Chinese white guy I know!" What's more,even new visitors are picking up small habits."In the UK,we often drink cold water straight from the tap,"Melissa said."But all my Chinese workmates love warm water.I tried it,and now I can't go back---it makes me feel better." From trying warm water to doing Baduanjin,these small habits are becoming a way for foreigners to connect with Chinese culture,and also help them find more balance in their lives. 44.How does the writer start the article? A.By providing reasons. B.By explaining a word. C.By giving examples. 45.According to the Global Times,what important value does Chinese culture have? A.Valuing competition and progress. B.Valuing harmony with nature. C.Valuing fast-paced lifestyles. 46.Why did Patrick's friend laugh at him when he took a photo with dishes in the US? A.Because he used a Chinese chopstick incorrectly. B.Because he ordered too much Chinese food. C.Because he made a peace sign with the dishes. 47.What does Patrick's friend mean by "Chinese white guy"? A.A white man who was born in China. B.A white man who only makes Chinese friends C.A white man who has become very Chinese in habits. 48.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Chinese habits and culture are becoming popular with foreigners. B.Foreigners like drinking warm water and doing Baduanjin. C.Chinese culture values the balance between yin and yang. 英语第7页共11页 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Natural disasters are common around the world.49 These disasters 人人 may happen suddenly and bring great damage to our lives and homes.To help people pay more attention to safety,China celebrates National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day every year on May 12. _50 So it is necessary for every student to learn disaster prevention knowledge and self-rescue skills.Here are some tips for you. First,keep calm all the time.Many people get scared and make wrong decisions in dangerous situations.A peaceful mind helps us think clearly and save ourselves.51 Second,learn basic safety rules in different places.When an earthquake happens indoors,we should hide under strong tables and stay away from windows.We must not jump out of the windows.If we are outside,run to open ground and avoid tall trees and walls.At school,we must follow teachers'orders and evacuate in order.Third,prepare simple emergency things in advance.It is wise to prepare water,dry food,flashlights and first-aid kits at home.52 In short,natural disasters are unavoidable,but calm and preparation are necessary.53 Learning simple but useful safety skills can help us protect ourselves and live better. A.Panic is the biggest enemy in danger. B.First-aid lessons and quick thinking are important. C.They include earthquakes,heavy rainstorms,floods and so on. D.When disasters happens,these things can help us wait for rescue safely. E.Disasters are terrible,but we can reduce the harm by mastering proper skills. F.Natural disasters only happen in rainy and windy days. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案下载答题卡相应的位置上。 In the Spring of 2025,many junior high schools in Shanxi like Datong,Yangquan,Changzhi, and Jincheng carried out a new education policy ()The policy is to cut down students' heavy study burden.Many schools begin to limit (evening self-study and give students normal two-day weekends. To know people's real opinions,a local education organization did a survey among 800 英语第8页共11页 teachers,students and parents in local middle schools.The survey results show clear different ideas from different groups. The result of the survey Groups and numbers Percentage who Percentage who Neutral(中立) of people support the new feel disagree attitude policy Teachers(80) 46% 38% 16% Students(400) 74% 16% 10% Parents (320) 43% 42% 15% Other Facts *Middle school students who sleep less than 8 hours every day:72% Students who feel great stress from schoolwork:68% Opinions about the policy Ms.Li Wang Xing Zhang 累1 am vorrled,.Mychild I can spend more time has poor self-control. with my family and students can go home improve Without evening self-study can have enough time for earlier, my at school,kids will be like independent thinking and sleeping time to over 8 hours every day,and have wild horses running free self-study.They can improve enough weekend time to and fall behind in study.But their self-management relax, exercise and my neighbor is a neutral ability.My fellow teacher, develop hobbies. But parent.He thinks students Ma Ke with mixed feelings some of my friends are who want to study will In fact,this change is not giving up strict requirements (on students.It gives back free time to children so that they can learn to be independent.The purpose of education is not to turn everyone into an exam machine.It should give enough space for every student to bloom happily at their own pace. 54.Why is the the new policy carried out in some places of Shanxi? 55.What kinds of persons took part in the survey? 56.How many students support the new policy? 英语第9页共11页 nt 57.According to Ms.Li,why can the students improve their self-management ability? 58.What do you think of the new policy?Why do you think so? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一 词。 If you have a good diet,get enough sleep and do exercise,you will have a 心理健康 healthy body.However,you won't have a healthy life59 you have a healthy mind.Mental health is just as_60 as physical health.One of the main reasons d小 for an unhealthy mind is stress.Stress can affect your body,your feelings and your behaviour. For example,it can cause headaches,sleep problems and less communication with others. So how should you61with stress?First,you should know why you feel stressed.Ask yourself,does taking exams make you worried,or not getting ready well do?Knowing the reason is a good start.Next,find suitable ways to face your stress.You can take measures to stop thinking_62 the problem.For example,you can play basketball with your friends, watch a film with your parents or listen to music.If you still feel stressed,speak to a doctor. As a saying goes,"63 is wealth."To be mentally healthy,you need to protect your mind from too much stress. 59. 60 61. 62 63 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填人空白处，并将答案写在答 题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he deep explore practice support spend success different although smart difficulty secondly Wang Xingxing was born in Ningbo,Zhejiang.As a quiet and shy boy,he was never a top student at school.However,he had a huge64 from others:he had an natural talent for making and fixing machines. When he was young,he once thought that he was not as good as others.But he_65 loved technology.He often took apart()things to build his own inventions.In college,he fell in love with Al and neural (networks.While most classmates were losing themselves in 英语第10页共11页 the games,he66 the unknown world of technology.He67 nearly all his spare time in the lab,and never felt tired.At the age of 19,he made a small two-legged robot with only 200 yuan.It was cheap but very68. Later,during his graduate studies,he focused all day on robot research.He seldom joined school activities,so some people saw him as a weird person ()But he didn't mind at all.He devoted_69fully to his research,and finally developed XDog,an excellent four-legged robot. After graduation,Wang Xingxing made a brave decision:he left a famous company called Da Jiang to start his own business.At first,he met many70.But he never gave up.He even offered all his money_71 his team and research.His tireless effort paid off. Finally,he became very_72.His company Unitree Technology(字树科技)created many great robots that were popular worldwide.As he once said,"There are too many wise people in the world,and there will always be someone_73 than you.But as long as you keep learning and making progress every day,every month and every year,you can stay ahead." Wang Xingxing's story tells us:past weaknesses will not stop you.As long as you keep your passion,courage,and keep learning little by little,you can make your dream come true. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72 73. 九、书面表达（共5分） 为传承雷锋精神、落实劳动教育，2026年3月“学雷锋月”期间，长治市各学校组织同学走进周边社区， 开展了为期半天的公益劳动志愿服务活动。作为八年级学生你全程参与了环境清扫、帮扶老人等服务，过程 中不仅体会到了劳动的价值，也对“奉献、友爱、互助、进步”的志愿精神有了更深的理解。学校英文报社 现面向全体参与同学征集本次活动的征文，请你结合亲身经历写一篇英文短文。 内容包括： introduce what the voluntary labor was describe the experience of the voluntary labor express the feeling of voluntary activity 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 英语第11页共11页