精品解析：山西省长治市沁县部分学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷

山西省2024至2025学年八年级第二学期阶段四质量检测听力牛津版。一、情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。One, do you know paper cutting? Yes, of course, this is a kind of traditional chinese skill. Do you know paper cutting? Yes, of course, this is a kind of traditional chinese skill. Too, I really like the panda is so cute. IT is one of the symbols . of china. I really like the panda is so cute. IT is one of the symbols of china. Three people in different countries have different ways of greeting others. In my country, people often shake hands when they meet. People in different countries have different ways of greeting others. In my country, people often shake hands when they meet. Four, I have a pet dog and I walked every day after school. When you are walking your dog, you are doing exercise. I have a pet dog and I walked every day after school. When you are walking your dog, you are doing exercise. Five, I called you at seven yesterday, but you didn't answer. Oh, I was reading in the school library. I called you at seven yesterday, but you didn't answer. Oh, I was reading in the school library. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Six, I like spring best, but I don't like summer. What about you? I really like winter because I can play in the snow. Question, which season does a go like? I like spring best, but I don't like summer. What about you? I really like winter because I can play in the snow question. which season does a go like? Seven english week will start next monday. I am going to take part in the english singing competition. Sally will put on an english play, how about you, polar? Oh, sam, I will take part in the speaking competition question. Who will take part in the speaking competition? English week? We will start next monday. I am going to take part in the english singing competition. Sally will put on an english play. How about you? polar? Oh, sam, I will take part in the speaking competition question. Who will take part in the speaking competition? Eight, maria, what are you going to do at the weekend? On saturday, I will go to the supermarket and then visit a science museum. On sunday, I will work in an old people's home question. what is the girl going to do on sunday? Maria, what are you going to do at the weekend? On saturday, I will go to the supermarket and then visit a science museum. On sunday, I will work in an old people's home question. what is the girl going to do on sunday? Nine, miss smith, could I talk to you about my homework? sure. Come to my office at three o'clock. Question, what is the probable relationship between the two speakers? Miss smith, could I talk to you about my homework? sure. Come to my office at three o'clock. Question, what is the probable relationship between the two speakers? Ten, I studied late for the coming test, and now I have no energy. You will work Better after a full nights sleep. Question, what does the girl mean? I studied late for the coming test, and now I have no energy. You will work Better after a . full night's sleep. Question, what does the girl mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Many Young people like rock music, but I am different. I really like country music, so why do I love IT? When I was little, my dad first played country music for me. I still remember he played the guitar and sing along while playing. At that time, I felling love with that beautiful music. In great seven, I joined our school's country music club. Every day after school, we practice singing and playing together for thirty minutes. At first I wasn't very good, but I kept trying. Taking part in the country music club helped me understand the stories and feelings in many songs. Little by little, I became Better at singing and playing. The next year, my friends and I started a band, and we usually practiced on weekends. We even took part in a competition. We were worried because we didn't have any experience on stage because of our hard work. We finally one second place, i'll never forget how excited we were now. I love country music even more. I still listen and play often. I even write about country music online. Country music is my hobby, and through IT, I know I should never give up and believe in myself. This hobby has helped me become Better. Many Young people like rock music, but I am different. I really like country music, so why do I love IT? When I was little, my dad first played country music for me. I still remember he played the guitar and sing along while playing. At that time, I felling love with that beautiful music. In great seven, I joined our school's country music club. Every day after school, we practice singing and playing together for thirty minutes. At first I wasn't very good, but I kept trying. Taking part in the country music club helped me understand the stories and feelings in many songs. Little by little, I became Better at singing and playing. The next year, my friends and I started a band, and we usually practiced on weekends. We even took part in a competition. We were worried because we didn't have any experience on stage. Because of our hard work, we finally won second place. I'll never forget how excited we were now. I love country music even more. I still listen and play often. I even write about country music online. Country music is my hobby, and through IT, I know I should never give up and believe myself. This hobby has helped me become Better. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一个余篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词读两遍。Have you seen octopus? Ctos ses have blue blood and three hearts in each of their atoms, and they are kinds of ancient animal and have lived on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. Today, there are more than three hundred known kinds of octopus is living in the world's oceans. Most of them are not endanger, but some kinds of octopuses are in danger. Overfishing, habitat laws and their polluted living environment are certainly the main reasons. Wild octopus day falls on october eight is a day to protect the sea animal. The first world octopus s day was held in two thousand and seven. Its status chose october eighth because of the animals eight terms on october the eight, twenty, twenty four. There were many activities around the world to celebrate the day and make people learn more about the ancient animal. The field museum in chicago, il. Noise, hosted a special conversation about the octopuses. Schools invited students to share fun things about the animal aquarium, held many shows and gave visitors across a look at octopuses. These activities were welcome among people and told them a lot of knowledge. Have you seen octopus? Ctos ses have blue blood and three hearts in each of their eight arms. And they are kinds ancient animal and have lived on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. Today, there are more than three hundred known kinds of octopuses living in the world's oceans. Most of them are not endanger, but some kinds of octopuses are in danger. Overfishing, habitat laws and their polluted living environment are certainly the main reasons. Wild octopus day falls on october. The eight is a day to protect the sea animal. The first world october day was held in two thousand and seven. Its status chose october the eighth because of the animals eight arms on october the eight, twenty twenty four. There were many activities around the world to celebrate the day and make people learn more about the ancient animal. The field museum in chicago, il. Noise, posted a special conversation about the octopuses. Schools invited students to share fun things about the animal aquarium, held many shows and gave visitors across a look at octopuses. These activities were welcome among people and told them a lot of knowledge. 听力测试到此结束。 2024—2025学年八年级第二学期阶段四质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know paper cutting? M: Yes, of course. It is a kind of traditional Chinese skill. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I really like the panda. It’s so cute. M: It is one of the symbols of China. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: People in different countries have different ways of greeting others. M: In my country, people often shake hands when they meet. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I have a pet dog and I walk it every day after school. M: When you are walking your dog, you are doing exercise. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I called you at seven yesterday, but you didn’t answer. M: Oh, I was reading in the school library. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I like spring best but I don’t like summer. What about you? W: I really like winter because I can play in the snow. Q: Which season does the girl like? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sally. B. Paula. C. Sam. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: English Week will start next Monday. I am going to take part in the English singing competition. Sally will put on an English play. How about you, Paula? W: Oh, Sam, I will take part in the speaking competition. Q: Who will take part in the speaking competition? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the supermarket. B. Visit a science museum. C. Work in an old people’s home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Maria, what are you going to do at the weekend? W: On Saturday, I will go to the supermarket and then visit a science museum. On Sunday, I will work in an old people’s home. Q: What is the girl going to do on Sunday? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A son and a mother. B. A student and a teacher. C. A brother and a sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Smith, could I talk to you about my homework? W: Sure. Come to my office at three o’clock. Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy should get enough sleep. B. The boy should get up early to do exercise. C. The boy should work hard for the coming test. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I studied late for the coming test, and now I have no energy. W: You will work better after a full night’s sleep. Q: What does the girl mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who first played country music for the speaker? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 12 How did the country music club help the speaker? A. It helped him make new friends. B. It helped him learn to play the guitar. C. It helped him understand songs’ stories and feelings. 13. When did the speaker start his band? A In Grade 7. B. In Grade 8. C. In Grade 9. 14. Why were the speaker and his friends worried before the competition? A. Because they were not good at singing. B. Because they didn’t have time to prepare for it. C. Because they didn’t have any experience on stage. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. A hobby can make us become better. B. We should try different kinds of music. C. Music brings us back to good memories. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Many young people like rock music. But I am different. I really like country music. So why do I love it? When I was little, my dad first played country music for me. I still remember he played the guitar and sang along while playing. At that time, I fell in love with that beautiful music. In Grade Seven, I joined our school’s country music club. Every day after school, we practiced singing and playing together for 30 minutes. At first, I wasn’t very good, but I kept trying. Taking part in the country music club helped me understand the stories and feelings in many songs. Little by little, I became better at singing and playing. The next year, my friends and I started a band and we usually practiced on weekends. We even took part in a competition. We were worried because we didn’t have any experience on stage. Because of our hard work, we finally won second place. I’ll never forget how excited we were! Now I love country music even more. I still listen and play often. I even write about country music online. Country music is my hobby, and through it I know I should never give up and believe in myself. This hobby has helped me become better. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Octopuses Facts: They have blue blood and ___16___ hearts in each of their eight arms. Some kinds of octopuses are in danger. Overfishing, habitat loss (栖息地丧失), and their polluted living environment are ___17___ the main reasons. World Octopus Day: It’s a day to ___18___ the sea animal. On October 8, 2024, there were many activities to make people learn more about the ___19___ animal. Aquariums (水族馆) held many shows and gave ___20___ a closer look at octopuses. 【答案】16. three##3 17. certainly 18. protect 19. ancient 20. visitors 【解析】 【原文】Have you seen octopuses? Octopuses have blue blood and three hearts in each of their eight arms. And they are a kind of ancient animal and have lived on the Earth for hundreds of millions of years. Today, there are more than 300 known kinds of octopuses living in the world’s oceans. Most of them are not endangered, but some kinds of octopuses are in danger. Overfishing, habitat loss, and their polluted living environment are certainly the main reasons. World Octopus Day falls on October 8. It’s a day to protect the sea animal. The first World Octopus Day was held in 2007. Its starters chose October 8 because of the animal’s eight arms. On October 8, 2024, there were many activities around the world to celebrate the day and make people learn more about the ancient animal. The Field Museum in Chicago, Illinois, hosted a special conversation about octopuses. Schools invited students to share fun things about the animal. Aquariums held many shows and gave visitors a closer look at octopuses. These activities were welcome among people and taught them a lot of knowledge. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi! ____21____ I am reading Journey to the West. Have you read this book? ____22____ It’s so interesting. Who is your favorite character? The Monkey King, of course. ____23____ I like him because he is smart and can make 72 changes. I like him, too. ____24____ You are right. That’s why many people like him. Oh, there will be a Chinese storytelling competition at the weekend. Could you come with me? Sure. It must be funny. See you then. ____25____ 【答案】21. What are you doing? 22. Yes, I have./Yes. 23. Why do you like him?/Why? 24. He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 25. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要谈论《西游记》中孙悟空这一人物。 【21题详解】 根据回答“I am reading Journey to the West.”可知此处应是询问对方在做什么，时态是现在进行时。故填What are you doing? 【22题详解】 根据“Have you read this book? ”可知对方询问是否读过《西游记》；根据“It’s so interesting.”可知是肯定回答，且时态是现在完成时。故填Yes, I have./Yes. 【23题详解】 根据“The Monkey King, of course.”和“I like him because he is smart and can make 72 changes.”可知此处应是询问对方为何喜欢孙悟空。故填Why do you like him?/Why? 【24题详解】 根据“I like him, too.”和“You are right. That’s why many people like him.”可知此处应是对孙悟空作出评价，也是喜欢孙悟空的原因。故填He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 【25题详解】 根据“See you then.”可知此处应是告别。故填See you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My son Tom was born with club feet (畸形脚). The doctors said that with their help, he would be ___26___ to walk, but would never run very well. He spent years in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a ___27___ when you saw him walk. Children of our neighbors always ran around during their play, and Tom would jump, run and play, too. We never told him that he probably couldn’t run as ___28___ as the other children. In Grade Seven, he decided to ___29___ the school running team. When he trained, he ran more than any of the others, because only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the ___30___. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make it. He ran four to five miles every day. Once he had a fever. I was worried, so I ___31___ him after school. I found him running on the playground. I asked him how he felt. “Okay!” he said. He had two more miles to go and he kept running. Two weeks later, the ___32___ of the team members were shown in public. Tom was number six. He was excited. We never told him he couldn’t do it, ___33___ he didn’t know. He just made it! 26. A. able B. shy C. serious 27. A. chance B. dream C. problem 28. A. suddenly B. quietly C. quickly 29. A. lead B. join C. help 30. A. country B. family C. school 31. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked into 32. A. flags B. names C. marks 33. A. so B. or C. but 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述天生畸形脚的Tom通过努力加入校队并成功入选的故事，展现了坚持与信念的力量。 【26题详解】 句意：医生说，在他们的帮助下，他可以走路，但永远不会跑得很好。 able能够的；shy害羞的；serious严肃的。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：到他八岁的时候，当你看到他走路的时候，你不会知道他有问题。 chance机会；dream梦想；problem问题。根据“club feet”可知，此处指健康问题。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我们从未告诉他，他可能跑得不如其他孩子快。 suddenly突然；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“run”并结合选项可知，此处指跑的速度。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：七年级时，他决定加入校跑步队。 lead领导；join加入；help帮助。根据下文“because only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the…”可知，此处指加入校跑步队，join the team“加入团队”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当他训练时，他跑得比其他任何人都多，因为只有前七名运动员才会被选中为学校跑步。 country国家；family家庭；school学校。根据“the school running team”可知，校队通常代表学校。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我很担心，所以放学后我去找他。 looked for寻找；looked at看着；looked into调查。根据“I found him running on the playground.”可知，此处指寻找行为。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：两周后，团队成员的名字被公开展示。 flags旗帜；names名字；marks标记。选拔结果通常公布姓名，且后文“Tom was number six.”对应名单。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我们从未告诉他他做不到，所以他不知道。 so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“We never told him he couldn’t do it…he didn’t know.”的语境可知，此处表示结果。故选A。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever been to a museum? Every museum has something interesting for you. There are many ways to have fun in a museum. If you follow these ways, you can make the most of your time at the museum. ___34___ There are many kinds of museums (art, science ...). First, find one you like. Choose a museum and begin your fun visit! ___35___ You can easily find important information about the museum on the Internet, including the information on its exhibits, special events, the history of the museum, and interesting things to do. ___36___ Check the museum ticket prices. Decide where you want to eat. You also need to think how to get there and where to keep your coats, bags, and other things. ___37___ Walking around museums and looking at exhibits can be tiring. So it is important to have a break. At the same time, think about what you’ve seen or what you still want to do. ___38___ Visiting with others is more fun! You can discuss exhibits and share ideas together. After the visit, you’ll have many memories to talk about. This makes the trip unforgettable! A. Take breaks B. Bring a friend C. Get information from computers D. Know about the prices, food and more E. Choose which museum to visit 【答案】34. E 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何充分利用博物馆参观时间的几个方法。 【34题详解】 根据“First, find one you like. Choose a museum and begin your fun visit!”可知，本段强调选择博物馆。选项E“选择参观哪个博物馆”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“You can easily find important information about the museum on the Internet”可知，你可以在网上很容易地找到关于博物馆的重要信息。选项C“从电脑获取信息”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“Check the museum ticket prices. Decide where you want to eat. You also need to think how to get there and where to keep your coats, bags, and other things.”可知，是在强调票价、餐饮等细节准备。选项D“了解价格、食物和更多事项”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“So it is important to have a break.”可知，是在说明休息很重要。选项A“休息一下”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Visiting with others is more fun! You can discuss exhibits and share ideas together.”可知，是在建议与朋友同行。选项B“带个朋友”符合语境。故选B。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In China, people call a man of great virtue (美德) a true gentleman (junzi). In Chinese culture, four plants are known as the “four gentlemen”. We can find them in Chinese art, like paintings and poems (诗). The plum tree is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter. People like plum blossoms because they stay strong even in difficult times. According to the records, artists drew plum blossoms 1, 600 years ago. Grown in deep mountains, the orchid is named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers. With the elegant (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is thin but strong. It stands for tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness. Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo. The chrysanthemum was planted as early as three thousand years ago. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties successfully. So the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. 39. Why do people like plum blossoms? A. Because they have beautiful shapes. B. Because they stand for open-mindedness. C. Because they stay strong in difficult times. 40. Which flower is named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers? A. The orchid. B. The plum blossom. C. The chrysanthemum. 41. What did Su Shi’s poem show about bamboo in the passage? A. His true love for it. B. Its special character. C. Its living environment. 42. When was the chrysanthemum first planted? A. 1, 600 years ago. B. 2, 300 years ago. C. 3, 000 years ago. 43. Why does the writer introduce the “four gentlemen”? A. To compare different Chinese flowers. B. To discuss unusual Chinese painting art. C. To show good virtues of Chinese people. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在中国文化中，梅、兰、竹、菊被称为“四君子”，它们出现在中国艺术作品里，且各自代表着不同美德，深受人们喜爱。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People like plum blossoms because they stay strong even in difficult times.”可知，人们喜欢梅花，因为即使在困难的时候，它们也会保持坚强。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...the orchid is named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers.”可知，兰花被命名为中国十大名花中的第四位。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Su Shi once wrote down ‘Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo’ in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo.”可知，苏轼曾在其诗中写下“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹”，以此表达对竹子的深厚喜爱。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The chrysanthemum was planted as early as three thousand years ago.”可知，菊花早在三千年前就被种植了，也就是说首次种植在三千年前。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，梅、兰、竹、菊“四君子”各自代表着不同的美德，由此可知介绍“四君子”是为了展示中国人民的美德。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a young boy of ten, my grandmother came to live with us in the city. She was an old lady who had lived alone for a long time, and it was her first time to leave the farm. At first, grandmother seemed a little lonely and out of place. She didn’t like the noise (噪音) of cars and missed the quiet life of the countryside. But she slowly got used to living with us. When spring came, grandmother told us she was going to plant a small garden (园子). “We can buy all the food we need,” my father said. “But I like to grow my own vegetables,” Grandmother replied. “I want to plant a garden here.” I asked if I could help her prepare the land, and she said yes. Then, grandmother taught me how to plant small seeds (种子). She showed me how to care for them and make sure they would grow well. It was a lot of fun, and I learned a lot from her. Now, every spring, I always think of those early days and the joy of helping grandmother in her garden. It is a special gift she gave me—a happy time with her. 44. What was grandmother’s life like before she went to the city? A. She lived alone. B. She took care of animals. C. She worked in people's gardens. 45. Why was grandmother lonely at first in the city? A. Because she disliked the family. B. Because she had no friends here. C. Because she missed her quiet life. 46. What did the writer plan to do by saying “prepare the land”? A. To help buy vegetables. B. To find a place for the plants. C. To get the ground ready for planting. 47. How did the writer feel about gardening? A. Relaxing. B. Fun. C. Difficult. 48. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Vegetables from farms taste better. B. Life in the countryside is interesting. C. Staying with family brings great joy. 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的奶奶从农村来到城市里居住，她不习惯城市里的生活，于是她在院子里种植菜园，作者帮助奶奶给菜园做准备，奶奶还教他如何种植蔬菜的故事。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was an old lady who had lived alone for a long time”可知，奶奶进城前的生活是她一个人住。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, grandmother seemed a little lonely and out of place. She didn’t like the noise (噪音) of cars and missed the quiet life of the countryside.”可知，因为她怀念平静的生活。故选C。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I asked if I could help her prepare the land, and she said yes.”可知，我问她是否可以帮她准备土地，她说可以。由此推知这里的prepare the land是“为种植做好准备”。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She showed me how to care for them and make sure they would grow well. It was a lot of fun, and I learned a lot from her.”可知，作者认为种植是有趣的。故选B。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Now, every spring, I always think of those early days and the joy of helping grandmother in her garden. It is a special gift she gave me—a happy time with her.”可知，和家人在一起会带来极大的快乐。故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Cao Wenxuan is one of China’s most famous children’s writers. He was born in 1954 in Jiangsu province. As a child, he loved reading and often listened to stories from his grandmother. ___49___ Cao Wenxuan writes about kindness, friendship, and growing up. One of his most famous books is The Straw House. It tells the story of Sang Sang. He is a curious (好奇的) boy living in a village. ___50___ For example, he has to say goodbye to his friends and fight against a strange illness. Through Sang Sang’s story, Cao teaches readers to stay brave and hopeful. The book is full of beautiful descriptions of nature, like golden land and rivers shining under the sun. Another popular book is Bronze and Sunflower. ___51___ They help each other through hard times, showing the power of love and family. Many children say this book makes them cry but also gives them hope. ___52___ He thinks simple stories hold big ideas and good books make the world brighter. In 2016, he won the Hans Christian Andersen Award. It is the top prize for children’s writers. Today, millions of Chinese children read his books in schools. ___53___ Cao Wenxuan’s words continue to warm young hearts, just as his grandmother’s stories once warmed his. A. He faces many challenges. B. He is good at writing long stories. C. It’s about a village boy and a city girl. D. Cao Wenxuan’s stories are simple but deep. E. These stories later led him to write his own books. F. They learn life can be difficult, but there is always light. 【答案】49. E 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最著名的儿童作家之一——曹文轩。 【49题详解】 根据第一段“As a child, he loved reading and often listened to stories from his grandmother.”可知，小时候，他喜欢读书，经常听祖母讲故事。此处应写这些故事后来使他写了自己的书，选项E“这些故事后来促使他写了自己的书。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据第二段“or example, he has to say goodbye to his friends and fight against a strange illness.”可知，例如，他必须与朋友告别，并与一种奇怪的疾病作斗争。此处应写他面临许多挑战，选项A“他面临许多挑战。”符合语境。故选A。 【51题详解】 根据第三段“Another popular book is Bronze and Sunflower.”和“They help each other through hard times, showing the power of love and family.”可知，另一本受欢迎的书是《青铜葵花》。他们互相帮助度过困难时期，显示了爱和家庭的力量。此处介绍的是书的内容，选项C“这是关于一个乡村男孩和一个城市女孩的故事。”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据第四段“He thinks simple stories hold big ideas and good books make the world brighter.”可知，他认为简单的故事蕴含伟大的思想，好书让世界更加光明。此处应介绍曹文轩的故事很简单，但很深刻，选项D“曹文轩的故事简单却深刻。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据第四段“Today, millions of Chinese children read his books in schools.”和“Cao Wenxuan’s words continue to warm young hearts, just as his grandmother’s stories once warmed his.”可知，如今，数以百万计的中国孩子在学校里读他的书。曹文轩的话继续温暖着年轻的心，就像他祖母的故事曾经温暖过他的心一样。此处应写这些孩子知道生活是艰难的，但总有光明，选项F“他们知道生活会很艰难，但总会有光明。”符合语境。故选F。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Pollen (花粉) helps plants grow, but some people’s bodies don’t like it. Their bodies wrongly fight against pollen. This makes them have pollen allergies (过敏). Because the weather is getting warmer, flowers open earlier and live longer, making the pollen season longer. What’s more, warmer weather brings more carbon dioxide—a gas (气体) that helps plants grow. Plants use it as food to grow and this helps plants make more pollen. POLLEN MONTHS OF COMMON TREES IN CHINA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ☆ ☆ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ Also, more cars and factories let out gases that pollute the air. This pollution can join with pollen, making allergies worse. Some pollution can even break pollen into small pieces. They can reach deep into our lungs (肺), causing serious health problems. How to stop pollen allergies? What the government can do: Cut some tree branches Spray water on trees Wet the ground What we can do: ▲ Change clothes after going back home Wear a mask Wear glasses Close the window Take a shower before bed In our daily life, it’s important to protect ourselves from pollen allergies. More importantly, we should always take care of our health. Remember: Health comes first! 54. Why do some people have pollen allergies? _________________________________________________________________ 55. Which tree might make people have allergies in March? _________________________________________________________________ 56. How can small pieces of pollen cause serious health problems? _________________________________________________________________ 57. What can be filled in “ ▲ ”? _________________________________________________________________ 58. Do you have pollen allergies? What can you do to protect your health in daily life? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Because their bodies wrongly fight against pollen. 55. Willow. 56. They can reach deep into our lungs. 57. Take some medicine. 58. Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. I can develop good living habits and do regular exercise to improve my immune system. /I can learn more about health problems, such as pollen allergies, and stay away from them. /I can wear a mask and glasses. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们花粉过敏的原因以及其对人的危害，提出了一些阻止花粉过敏的方法，并提醒在我们的日常生活中，保护自己免受花粉过敏很重要。 【54题详解】 根据第一段中“Pollen (花粉) helps plants grow, but some people’s bodies don’t like it. Their bodies wrongly fight against pollen.”可知，有些人会花粉过敏的原因是他们的身体错误地对抗花粉。故填Because their bodies wrongly fight against pollen. 【55题详解】 根据POLLEN MONTHS OF COMMON TREES IN CHINA下表格可知，柳树可能会让人在三月过敏。故填Willow. 【56题详解】 根据第三段中“Some pollution can even break pollen into small pieces. They can reach deep into our lungs (肺), causing serious health problems.”可知，小块花粉可以深入我们的肺部，导致严重的健康问题。故填They can reach deep into our lungs. 【57题详解】 根据观察图片可知，空缺处应该指的是吃药，Take some medicine“吃药”。故填Take some medicine. 【58题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. I can develop good living habits and do regular exercise to improve my immune system. / I can learn more about health problems, such as pollen allergies, and stay away from them. / I can wear a mask and glasses. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Life in the future With the fast development of science and technology, life in the future won’t be the same as it ___59___ today. It will be better and better. With the help of technology, building houses on the sea will be possible. As the population is growing quickly, people may move onto the ___60___ to live in the future. In their houses, they will take the elevator (电梯) to the underwater world. They will travel ___61___ the land and sea by plane or boat. About the education, all students won’t have to go to school and ___62___ will take classes at home on computers. And they can ___63___ the e-books every day instead of the books made of paper. What's more, people may travel by flying car. I hope all of these can come true and our life will become better and better in the future. 【答案】59. is 60. sea 61. between 62. they 63. read 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于未来生活的想象文章，描述了随着科技的发展，未来生活将发生巨大变化，包括居住环境、交通方式、教育方式以及阅读方式等方面。 【59题详解】 句意：随着科学技术的快速发展，未来的生活将和现在不一样。根据“life in the future won’t be the same as”可知，此处描述的是未来的生活与现在的生活的对比，因此用一般现在时表示现在的状态，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“is”。故填is。 【60题详解】 句意：随着人口快速增长，未来人们可能会搬到海上居住。根据前文“With the help of technology, building houses on the sea will be possible.”可知，随着科技的发展，在海上建房成为可能，因此人们可能会搬到海上居住，所以此处用名词“sea”表示“海洋”。故填sea。 【61题详解】 句意：他们将乘飞机或船在陆地和海洋之间旅行。根据“travel...the land and sea”可知，此处表示在陆地和海洋之间旅行，因此用介词“between”表示“在两者之间”。故填between。 【62题详解】 句意：关于教育，所有的学生都不需要去学校，他们将会在家里通过电脑上课。根据“all students won’t have to go to school”可知，此处指学生不需要去学校，因此用代词“they”指代“all students”，表示“他们”。故填they。 63题详解】 句意：并且他们每天可以阅读电子书而不是纸质书。根据“the e-books”可知，此处表示阅读电子书，因此用动词“read”表示“阅读”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填read。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she final meet bring recent decide dog friend noise much reach because It took me three long and hard years to get a lovely little dog named Dion. My family and I ___64___ it at a dog show. We drove for four hours to its owner’s house where three little dogs ___65___ to us, two males (公) and one female (母). They were so lovely with their little legs, long bodies and heads that looked too big for their bodies. It took me a long time ___66___ which one I wanted. When the female came up to me and licked (舔) my face, I ___67___ decided. My mother and I took Dion to a school for little ___68___. She was very shy and hid from people. But she was very ___69___ to the other dogs. If you want to get a dog, think about your time and the work you must do. I walk Dion four to six times a day. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. When she is ___70___ and barks, I need to teach her the rules over and over again. When she is ill, I need to spend ___71___ time taking care of her than usual. I think it is all worth it ___72___ Dion also gives her love to me in return. She is always there to lick me and lie on me. I like playing with ____73____. I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry or troubled. Dion is not only my dog but also my friend. 【答案】64. met 65. were brought 66. to decide 67. finally 68. dogs 69. friendly 70. noisy 71. more 72. because 73. her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者历经三年艰辛得到一只名为Dion的小狗，介绍了小狗刚到新家时的表现，以及作者对小狗的悉心照料，虽然照顾小狗需要付出很多时间和精力，但作者认为一切都是值得的，因为Dion也给予了作者爱，是作者的朋友。 【64题详解】 句意：我和家人在一场狗展上遇见了它。根据“at a dog show”及所给单词可知，是在狗展上遇见了这只小狗，meet“遇见”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填met。 【65题详解】 句意：我们开车四个小时来到主人的家，那里有三只小狗被带到我们面前，两只公的和一只母的。根据“three little dogs...to us”可知，小狗被带到我们面前，bring“带来”，主语three little dogs与动词之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，故填were brought。 【66题详解】 句意：我花了很长时间才决定要哪一只。根据“It took me a long time...which one I wanted.”可知，此处是结构“it takes sb+时间+to do sth”“某人花费时间做某事”，故填to decide。 【67题详解】 句意：当那只母狗走到我面前舔我的脸时，我终于决定了。根据“When the female came up to me and licked (舔) my face, I...decided.”可知，此处指最终决定了，用副词finally“最终”修饰动词，故填finally。 【68题详解】 句意：我和妈妈带Dion去了一所小狗学校。根据“She was very shy and hid from people.”可知，此处指小狗学校，用名词复数表示泛指，故填dogs。 69题详解】 句意：但她对其他狗很友好。根据“to the other dogs”及所给单词可知，是对其他狗友好，be friendly to“对……友好”，故填friendly。 【70题详解】 句意：当她吵闹吠叫时，我需要一遍又一遍地教她规则。根据“and barks”可知，此处指吵闹吠叫，用noise的形容词noisy“吵闹的”作表语，故填noisy。 【71题详解】 句意：当她生病时，我需要花比平时更多的时间照顾她。根据“than usual”可知，此处用比较级，结合选词可知，more“更多”符合语境，故填more。 【72题详解】 句意：我认为这一切都是值得的，因为Dion也回报了我她的爱。根据“I think it is all worth it...Dion also gives her love to me in return.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【73题详解】 句意：我喜欢和她一起玩。根据“She is always there to lick me and lie on me.”可知，此处指喜欢和她一起玩，用she的宾格her作宾语，故填her。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 为弘扬雷锋精神，你校将开展“学雷锋月”优秀志愿者事迹分享会。假定你是李华，作为优秀志愿者，要为该活动准备一篇发言稿。请以“Work as a Volunteer”为主题，用英文写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： 1. the importance of volunteering 2. your experience as a volunteer 3. what you have learned from it 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today my topic is “Work as a Volunteer”. I am glad to share my volunteer story with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today my topic is “Work as a Volunteer”. I am glad to share my volunteer story with you. Volunteering is really meaningful. It not only gives me a chance to do something helpful but also makes me understand the importance of love and responsibility. Last month, my friends and I volunteered at a nursing home. The moment we arrived, we noticed that many elderly people suffered from loneliness. So, we actively chatted with them, always keeping warm eye contact and wearing friendly smiles. Besides chatting, we taught them to do simple exercises and make beautiful paper cuttings. We brought joy and peace to their days and truly raised their spirits. From this experience, I have realized a kind word and a bright smile can easily pass on love and warmth. We can do some voluntary work to help people in need and live a more meaningful life! Thank you! 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍志愿服务的重要性； 第二步、介绍自己的志愿服务经历； 第三步、介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also不仅……而且 ②chat with sb.和某人聊天 ③pass on传递 [高分句型] The moment we arrived, we noticed that many elderly people suffered from loneliness.(The moment引导的时间状语从句；that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年八年级第二学期阶段四质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sally. B. Paula. C. Sam. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the supermarket. B. Visit a science museum. C. Work in an old people’s home. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A son and a mother. B. A student and a teacher. C. A brother and a sister. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy should get enough sleep. B. The boy should get up early to do exercise. C. The boy should work hard for the coming test. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who first played country music for the speaker? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 12. How did the country music club help the speaker? A. It helped him make new friends. B. It helped him learn to play the guitar. C. It helped him understand songs’ stories and feelings. 13. When did the speaker start his band? A. In Grade 7. B. In Grade 8. C. In Grade 9. 14. Why were the speaker and his friends worried before the competition? A. Because they were not good at singing. B. Because they didn’t have time to prepare for it. C. Because they didn’t have any experience on stage. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. A hobby can make us become better. B. We should try different kinds of music. C. Music brings us back to good memories. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Octopuses Facts: They have blue blood and ___16___ hearts in each of their eight arms. Some kinds of octopuses are in danger. Overfishing, habitat loss (栖息地丧失), and their polluted living environment are ___17___ the main reasons. World Octopus Day: It’s a day to ___18___ the sea animal. On October 8, 2024, there were many activities to make people learn more about the ___19___ animal. Aquariums (水族馆) held many shows and gave ___20___ a closer look at octopuses. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi! ____21____ I am reading Journey to the West. Have you read this book? ____22____ It’s so interesting. Who is your favorite character? The Monkey King, of course. ____23____ I like him because he is smart and can make 72 changes. I like him too. ____24____ You are right. That’s why many people like him. Oh, there will be a Chinese storytelling competition at the weekend. Could you come with me? Sure. It must be funny. See you then. ____25____ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My son Tom was born with club feet (畸形脚). The doctors said that with their help, he would be ___26___ to walk, but would never run very well. He spent years in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a ___27___ when you saw him walk. Children of our neighbors always ran around during their play, and Tom would jump, run and play, too. We never told him that he probably couldn’t run as ___28___ as the other children. In Grade Seven, he decided to ___29___ the school running team. When he trained, he ran more than any of the others, because only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the ___30___. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make it. He ran four to five miles every day. Once he had a fever. I was worried, so I ___31___ him after school. I found him running on the playground. I asked him how he felt. “Okay!” he said. He had two more miles to go and he kept running. Two weeks later, the ___32___ of the team members were shown in public. Tom was number six. He was excited. We never told him he couldn’t do it, ___33___ he didn’t know. He just made it! 26 A. able B. shy C. serious 27. A. chance B. dream C. problem 28. A. suddenly B. quietly C. quickly 29 A. lead B. join C. help 30. A. country B. family C. school 31. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked into 32. A. flags B. names C. marks 33. A. so B. or C. but 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever been to a museum? Every museum has something interesting for you. There are many ways to have fun in a museum. If you follow these ways, you can make the most of your time at the museum. ___34___ There are many kinds of museums (art, science ...). First, find one you like. Choose a museum and begin your fun visit! ___35___ You can easily find important information about the museum on the Internet, including the information on its exhibits, special events, the history of the museum, and interesting things to do. ___36___ Check the museum ticket prices. Decide where you want to eat. You also need to think how to get there and where to keep your coats, bags, and other things. ___37___ Walking around museums and looking at exhibits can be tiring. So it is important to have a break. At the same time, think about what you’ve seen or what you still want to do. ___38___ Visiting with others is more fun! You can discuss exhibits and share ideas together. After the visit, you’ll have many memories to talk about. This makes the trip unforgettable! A. Take breaks B. Bring a friend C. Get information from computers D. Know about the prices, food and more E. Choose which museum to visit (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In China, people call a man of great virtue (美德) a true gentleman (junzi). In Chinese culture, four plants are known as the “four gentlemen”. We can find them in Chinese art, like paintings and poems (诗). The plum tree is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter. People like plum blossoms because they stay strong even in difficult times. According to the records, artists drew plum blossoms 1, 600 years ago. Grown in deep mountains, the orchid is named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers. With the elegant (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is thin but strong. It stands for tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness. Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to show his deep love for bamboo. The chrysanthemum was planted as early as three thousand years ago. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties successfully. So the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. 39. Why do people like plum blossoms? A. Because they have beautiful shapes. B. Because they stand for open-mindedness. C. Because they stay strong in difficult times. 40. Which flower is named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers? A. The orchid. B. The plum blossom. C. The chrysanthemum. 41. What did Su Shi’s poem show about bamboo in the passage? A. His true love for it. B. Its special character. C. Its living environment. 42. When was the chrysanthemum first planted? A. 1, 600 years ago. B. 2, 300 years ago. C. 3, 000 years ago. 43. Why does the writer introduce the “four gentlemen”? A. To compare different Chinese flowers. B. To discuss unusual Chinese painting art. C. To show good virtues of Chinese people. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a young boy of ten, my grandmother came to live with us in the city. She was an old lady who had lived alone for a long time, and it was her first time to leave the farm. At first, grandmother seemed a little lonely and out of place. She didn’t like the noise (噪音) of cars and missed the quiet life of the countryside. But she slowly got used to living with us. When spring came, grandmother told us she was going to plant a small garden (园子). “We can buy all the food we need,” my father said. “But I like to grow my own vegetables,” Grandmother replied. “I want to plant a garden here.” I asked if I could help her prepare the land, and she said yes. Then, grandmother taught me how to plant small seeds (种子). She showed me how to care for them and make sure they would grow well. It was a lot of fun, and I learned a lot from her. Now, every spring, I always think of those early days and the joy of helping grandmother in her garden. It is a special gift she gave me—a happy time with her. 44. What was grandmother’s life like before she went to the city? A. She lived alone. B. She took care of animals. C. She worked in people's gardens. 45. Why was grandmother lonely at first in the city? A. Because she disliked the family. B. Because she had no friends here. C. Because she missed her quiet life. 46. What did the writer plan to do by saying “prepare the land”? A. To help buy vegetables. B. To find a place for the plants. C. To get the ground ready for planting. 47. How did the writer feel about gardening? A. Relaxing. B. Fun. C. Difficult. 48. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Vegetables from farms taste better. B. Life in the countryside is interesting. C. Staying with family brings great joy. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Cao Wenxuan is one of China’s most famous children’s writers. He was born in 1954 in Jiangsu province. As a child, he loved reading and often listened to stories from his grandmother. ___49___ Cao Wenxuan writes about kindness, friendship, and growing up. One of his most famous books is The Straw House. It tells the story of Sang Sang. He is a curious (好奇的) boy living in a village. ___50___ For example, he has to say goodbye to his friends and fight against a strange illness. Through Sang Sang’s story, Cao teaches readers to stay brave and hopeful. The book is full of beautiful descriptions of nature, like golden land and rivers shining under the sun. Another popular book is Bronze and Sunflower. ___51___ They help each other through hard times, showing the power of love and family. Many children say this book makes them cry but also gives them hope. ___52___ He thinks simple stories hold big ideas and good books make the world brighter. In 2016, he won the Hans Christian Andersen Award. It is the top prize for children’s writers. Today, millions of Chinese children read his books in schools. ___53___ Cao Wenxuan’s words continue to warm young hearts, just as his grandmother’s stories once warmed his. A. He faces many challenges. B He is good at writing long stories. C. It’s about a village boy and a city girl. D. Cao Wenxuan’s stories are simple but deep. E. These stories later led him to write his own books. F. They learn life can be difficult, but there is always light. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Pollen (花粉) helps plants grow, but some people’s bodies don’t like it. Their bodies wrongly fight against pollen. This makes them have pollen allergies (过敏). Because the weather is getting warmer, flowers open earlier and live longer, making the pollen season longer. What’s more, warmer weather brings more carbon dioxide—a gas (气体) that helps plants grow. Plants use it as food to grow and this helps plants make more pollen. POLLEN MONTHS OF COMMON TREES IN CHINA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ☆ ☆ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ Also, more cars and factories let out gases that pollute the air. This pollution can join with pollen, making allergies worse. Some pollution can even break pollen into small pieces. They can reach deep into our lungs (肺), causing serious health problems. How to stop pollen allergies? What the government can do: Cut some tree branches Spray water on trees Wet the ground What we can do: ▲ Change clothes after going back home Wear a mask Wear glasses Close the window Take a shower before bed In our daily life, it’s important to protect ourselves from pollen allergies. More importantly, we should always take care of our health. Remember: Health comes first! 54. Why do some people have pollen allergies? _________________________________________________________________ 55. Which tree might make people have allergies in March? _________________________________________________________________ 56. How can small pieces of pollen cause serious health problems? _________________________________________________________________ 57. What can be filled in “ ▲ ”? _________________________________________________________________ 58. Do you have pollen allergies? What can you do to protect your health in daily life? _________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Life in the future With the fast development of science and technology, life in the future won’t be the same as it ___59___ today. It will be better and better. With the help of technology, building houses on the sea will be possible. As the population is growing quickly, people may move onto the ___60___ to live in the future. In their houses, they will take the elevator (电梯) to the underwater world. They will travel ___61___ the land and sea by plane or boat. About the education, all students won’t have to go to school and ___62___ will take classes at home on computers. And they can ___63___ the e-books every day instead of the books made of paper. What's more, people may travel by flying car. I hope all of these can come true and our life will become better and better in the future. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she final meet bring recent decide dog friend noise much reach because It took me three long and hard years to get a lovely little dog named Dion. My family and I ___64___ it at a dog show. We drove for four hours to its owner’s house where three little dogs ___65___ to us, two males (公) and one female (母). They were so lovely with their little legs, long bodies and heads that looked too big for their bodies. It took me a long time ___66___ which one I wanted. When the female came up to me and licked (舔) my face, I ___67___ decided. My mother and I took Dion to a school for little ___68___. She was very shy and hid from people. But she was very ___69___ to the other dogs. If you want to get a dog, think about your time and the work you must do. I walk Dion four to six times a day. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. When she is ___70___ and barks, I need to teach her the rules over and over again. When she is ill, I need to spend ___71___ time taking care of her than usual. I think it is all worth it ___72___ Dion also gives her love to me in return. She is always there to lick me and lie on me. I like playing with ____73____. I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry or troubled. Dion is not only my dog but also my friend. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 为弘扬雷锋精神，你校将开展“学雷锋月”优秀志愿者事迹分享会。假定你是李华，作为优秀志愿者，要为该活动准备一篇发言稿。请以“Work as a Volunteer”为主题，用英文写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： 1. the importance of volunteering 2. your experience as a volunteer 3. what you have learned from it 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today my topic is “Work as a Volunteer”. I am glad to share my volunteer story with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $