内容正文:
Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody Lesson 5 Grammar in Use I. Material analysis 内容解读: 本部分为语法学习,内容为前缀en- 以及由who/whom引导的定语从句的用法。在前缀en-部分,第一步,学生通过观察图片和阅读句子,在具体的语境中学习词根添加前缀en-用于表示“使……”的构词法。第二步,学生运用构词法猜测新词的含义,再用新词完成句子,加深对其形式、意义和用法的理解。第三步,学生通过阅读文本,在语境中结合构词法规则构成新词,补全短文,进一步理解其构词法及语用功能。在定语从句部分,第一步,学生通过对话体会由who/whom引导的定语从句的表达形式和意义。第二步,学生阅读who/whom两个关系词的使用规则,明确其语用功能,并完成选词填空。第三步,学生阅读新的文本,结合语境和who/whom的使用规则,完成填空,巩固语法知识和实际运用能力。本部分共有6个活动。 II. Teaching aims 通过本课的学习,学生能够: 1. 在语境中理解前缀en-的构词法和who/whom引导的定语从句的形式、意义和用法; 2. 初步具有运用前缀en-的构词法和who/whom引导的定语从句的能力; 3. 在新语境中运用所学语法知识,谈论伟大人物及其品质。 III. Teaching procedures 课时教学内容概述 本课时为语法学习与使用,分为两个部分,包括前缀en-的构词法和由who/whom引导的定语从句。 前缀en-部分:Activity 1呈现语法现象。学生通过观察图片和阅读句子,了解和感知名词加前缀en-构成表示“使……”的动词的构词法和基本意义。Activity 2实践运用语法规则。学生通过用添加前缀构成的新词完成句子,加深对其形式、意义的理解。Activity 3为迁移创新应用。学生在新语境中结合构词法规则构成新词,补全短文,进一步体会构词法和其语用功能。 定语从句部分:Activity 1呈现语法现象。学生通过对话感知由who/whom引导的定语从句的表达形式和意义。Activity 2归纳语法规则。学生通过选词练习,进一步明确who/whom两个关系词的使用规则。Activity 3为迁移创新应用。学生阅读新的文本,结合语境和who/whom的使用规则,完成填空,巩固所学。学生通过3个活动理解意义、归纳形式、实践应用。 教学流程图 Understand how the prefix en- is used by studying the given sentences. Read the text and fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given words. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the given words in the box. Prefix: en- Read the text and fill in the blanks with who/whom Think about the rules of attributive clauses and circle the suitable relative word for each sentence. Understand the usage of attributive clause by studying the conversation. Attributive clause (II) 教学步骤 学习活动 效果评价 Step 1 Observing 1. Look at the pictures in Activity 1 and read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold. 2. Identify the ability-related words formed by adding en-. 观察学生的表现,根据学生的梳理情况,了解其对前缀en-构成表示“使……”的动词的构词法的掌握程度。 设计意图:在语境中呈现前缀en-的语法知识,在图文语境中指导学生对比、感知添加前缀en-构成表示“使……”的动词的构词法,进而理解其基本意义和语用功能。 Step 2 Summarizing 1. Guess the meanings of the new words with the prefix en-. 2. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the given words in Activity 2. 3. Check the answers. 4. Read the words and sentences. 5. Summarize the usage of the prefix en-. 观察学生的表现,根据学生利用含有前缀en-的新单词完成句子的情况,了解其对前缀en-的掌握程度。 设计意图:引导学生讨论,对比、分析、发现添加前缀en-构成表示“使……”的动词的构词法的意义和用法。 Step 3 Applying 1. Play a word-guessing game. The teacher shows some sentences and students will identify words with the prefix en- based on contextual clues. 2. Read the text in Activity 3 and fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given words. Then check the answers. 3. Read the text aloud. 4. Work in groups. Draw a character-trait chart to analyze character traits based on the text. 观察学生在游戏中的表现,判断其运用前缀en-的构词法的能力及在语境中的使用情况。 观察学生在文本中猜测词义的情况,判断其对此类词的掌握情况。 观察学生的讨论,判断其利用前面所学的思维技能和阅读策略分析新文本的能力,根据需要给出必要的指导和反馈。 设计意图:通过运用基于语境猜测与前缀en-相关新单词的游戏活动,帮助学生在语境中正确理解和使用前缀en-的构词法。通过对林巧稚的精神品质及其对中国健康事业的突出贡献的分析,引导学生树立关爱生命、奉献社会的责任意识。 Step 4 Observing 1. Read the conversation in Activity 1 to understand the meanings of the attributive clauses. 2. Work in pairs. Discuss the sentence patterns and pay attention to the usage of who and whom. 观察学生在讨论和分析中的情况,了解其对定语从句的了解情况。 设计意图:通过朗读、观察、讨论,引导学生在语境中理解由who/whom引导的定语从句的形式和意义。 Step 5 Summarizing 1. Learn about the rules of attributive clauses and circle the suitable relative word for each sentence in Activity 2. 2. Check the answers. 观察学生选词填空的情况,了解其对定语从句的掌握程度。 设计意图:通过阅读表格梳理关系词who和whom的使用规则,帮助学生归纳总结并掌握定语从句的用法。 Step 6 Applying 1. Look at the picture in Activity 3 and answer the questions: What’s in his or her hands? What’s he or she doing? 2. Read the text in Activity 3 and fill in the blanks with who/whom. 3. Check the answers. 4. Work in groups. Discuss the questions and share your ideas. Who are the masters of Laizhou Brush? Why are they so important? Who continues using and loving Laizhou Brush? What can we learn from the masters of Laizhou Brush? 观察学生讨论和回答问题的表现,必要时给予指导和反馈。 根据学生完成文本的情况,了解其对由who/whom引导的定语从句的形式、意义及使用的掌握情况。 观察学生的讨论,必要时给予指导和反馈。 设计意图:在真实语境中,引导学生正确使用定语从句,发展学生英语语法意识和能力,并为后续写作任务做铺垫。 IV. Blackboard-writing design Unit 6 From Nobody to Somebody Lesson 5 Grammar in Use Prefixes: en- large-enlarge courage-encourage rich-enrich Attributive clause (II): antecedent + who/whom+ attributive clause He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about how to behave well. Relative words Usages Examples Who Used for people (mainly as the subject) Miss Wang is a great teacher who has many famous students. Whom Used for people (as the object) He is really a wise man from whom we can learn a lot. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $