内容正文:
七年级英语上册Unit8知识点-Lesson 4讲义
【课文要点】
1. Today is Saturday. Li Ming and his foreign friend Leo are on a ______ ______.
今天是星期六。李明和他的外国朋友Leo正在视频通话。
- ______ ______ 意为“视频通话”(video 视频 + call 通话)。
- are on a video call 表示“正在视频通话中”。
2. Guess ______ I am now.
猜猜我现在在哪里。
- ______ 意为“哪里”,引导宾语从句。
- 宾语从句用陈述语序:疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语。
e.g. Guess ______ he is. 猜猜他在哪里。
3. Yes, on the ______! I will swim in the ______.
是的,在海滩上!我将在海里游泳。
- ______ n. 海滩;______ n. 海,海洋。
- 辨析:beach / sea / ocean
- beach 指“海滩,沙滩”;
- sea 指“海,海洋”(常与 land 相对);
- ocean 指“大洋”(比 sea 更大)。
4. Wow, you are just wearing ______ and a ______!
哇,你只穿着短裤和T恤!
- ______ n. 短裤(常用复数形式);
- ______ n. T恤(T-shirt)。
- just 意为“仅仅,只”,强调“只穿着很少的衣服”。
5. You see, here in my city, it's ______ ______.
你看,在我的城市这里,正在下大雪。
- ______ ______ 意为“下大雪”(snow 作动词,heavily 修饰动词)。
- 辨析:heavy / heavily
- heavy 作形容词,修饰名词(heavy snow 大雪);
- heavily 作副词,修饰动词(snow heavily 下大雪)。
e.g. It is raining ______. 雨下得很大。
e.g. There is ______ rain today. 今天有大雨。
6. The temperature is -10°C. I'm wearing a ______, ______, and ______.
气温是零下10摄氏度。我戴着围巾、手套,穿着靴子。
- ______ n. 围巾;______ n. 手套;______ n. 靴子。
- -10°C 读作 “______ ten degrees Celsius” 或 “ten degrees ______ zero”。
7. Come to Australia, and you can ______ ______ your heavy clothes and ______ the cool sea water.
来澳大利亚吧,你可以脱掉厚衣服,享受凉爽的海水。
- ______ ______ 意为“脱下,脱掉”(衣服);
【辨析】take off / put on
- take off 脱掉;
- put on 穿上。
- ______ v. 享受,欣赏(后接名词或动名词)。
8. That ______ exciting!
那听起来令人兴奋!
- ______ v. 听起来(系动词,后接形容词)。
- 英语中感官动词:______(听起来),______(看起来),______(闻起来),______(尝起来),______(感觉)。
- 这些词作系动词时,后接形容词作表语。
e.g. The music ______ beautiful. 音乐听起来很美。
e.g. The food ______ delicious. 食物尝起来很美味。
9. But a snowman and a snowball ______ are also fun.
但是堆雪人和打雪仗也很有趣。
- snowball ______ 意为“打雪仗”(fight 意为“战斗,打架”);
- 注意:snowman 的复数为 ______;snowball fight 的复数形式为 snowball fights。
10. ______!Different seasons bring different fun.
确实!不同的季节带来不同的乐趣。
- ______ adv. 确实,的确(表示赞同对方观点)。
e.g. “It's really beautiful.” “______.” “它真的很美。”“确实。”
11. How do you ______ -10°C?
你怎么读-10°C?
- ______ v. 发音(名词:______ n. 发音)。
- -10°C 读作 “minus ten degrees Celsius” 或 “ten degrees below zero”。
- ______ prep. 减,零下;
- ______ 摄氏度(温度单位);
- ______ zero 零下。
12. 季节对比总结:
- Li Ming 所在城市:______(冬季),天气 ______,气温 ______;
- Leo 所在城市:______(夏季),天气 ______,气温 ______。
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. 视频通话 ______
2. 在海滩上 ______
3. 在海里 ______
4. 只穿着短裤和T恤 ______
5. 下大雪 ______
6. 零下十摄氏度 ______
7. 戴围巾 ______
8. 戴手套 ______
9. 穿靴子 ______
10. 脱掉厚衣服 ______
11. 享受凉爽的海水 ______
12. 听起来令人兴奋 ______
13. 堆雪人 ______
14. 打雪仗 ______
15. 不同季节 ______
16. 带来不同的乐趣 ______
【综合练习】
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Li Ming and Leo are on a video ______.
A. call B. phone C. talk D. speak
( ) 2. Guess ______ I am now.
A. what B. where C. when D. who
( ) 3. Leo is on the ______. He will swim in the sea.
A. beach B. mountain C. river D. forest
( ) 4. Leo is just wearing ______ and a T-shirt.
A. short B. shorts C. a short D. the short
( ) 5. It is ______ heavily in Li Ming's city.
A. snow B. snows C. snowing D. snowy
( ) 6. The temperature is -10°C. That's “minus ten degrees ______”.
A. Celsius B. Fahrenheit C. Kelvin D. Centigrade
( ) 7. Come to Australia, and you can ______ your heavy clothes.
A. put on B. take off C. dress D. wear
( ) 8. That ______ exciting!
A. hears B. listens C. sounds D. looks
( ) 9. A snowman and a snowball ______ are also fun.
A. fight B. fights C. fighting D. fought
( ) 10. “It's really beautiful.” “______.”
A. Indeed B. So C. But D. Because
( ) 11. How do you ______ “-10°C”?
A. sound B. pronounce C. speak D. tell
( ) 12. Li Ming is wearing a scarf, gloves, and ______.
A. boot B. boots C. a boot D. the boot
( ) 13. The food ______ delicious.
A. sounds B. looks C. tastes D. feels
( ) 14. Different seasons bring different ______.
A. fun B. funny C. funs D. a fun
( ) 15. I will swim in the ______.
A. sea B. dessert C. sand D. land
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 他们正在视频通话。
They are on a ______ ______.
2. 猜猜我现在在哪里。
Guess ______ I am now.
3. 我将在海里游泳。
I will swim in the ______.
4. 他只穿着短裤和T恤。
He is just wearing ______ and a ______.
5. 我的城市正在下大雪。
It is ______ ______ in my city.
6. 气温是零下十摄氏度。
The temperature is ______ ten degrees ______.
7. 我戴着围巾、手套和靴子。
I'm wearing a ______, ______, and boots.
8. 脱掉你的厚衣服。
______ ______ your heavy clothes.
9. 享受凉爽的海水。
______ the cool sea water.
10. 那听起来令人兴奋。
That ______ exciting.
11. 打雪仗也很有趣。
A snowball ______ is also fun.
12. 确实!不同的季节带来不同的乐趣。
______! Different seasons bring different fun.
13. 你怎么读这个单词?
How do you ______ this word?
14. 零下十度等于_____。
Ten degrees ______ zero equals minus ten degrees Celsius.
15. 音乐听起来很美。
The music ______ beautiful.
【参考答案】
课文要点挖空答案
1. video call
2. where
3. beach, sea
4. shorts, T-shirt
5. snowing heavily;heavily, heavy
6. scarf, gloves, boots;minus, below
7. take off, enjoy;take off, enjoy;put on
8. sounds;sound, look, smell, taste, feel;sounds, tastes
9. fight, snowmen
10. Indeed
11. pronounce, pronunciation;minus, Celsius, below
12. winter, snowy, -10°C;summer, hot/sunny, warm/hot
高频短语互译
1. video call
2. on the beach
3. in the sea
4. wear shorts and a T-shirt
5. snow heavily
6. minus ten degrees Celsius / ten degrees below zero
7. wear a scarf
8. wear gloves
9. wear boots
10. take off heavy clothes
11. enjoy the cool sea water
12. sound exciting
13. make a snowman
14. have a snowball fight
15. different seasons
16. bring different fun
单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A
11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A
完成句子
1. video call
2. where
3. sea
4. shorts, T-shirt
5. snowing heavily
6. minus, Celsius/below
7. scarf, gloves
8. Take off
9. Enjoy
10. sounds
11. fight
12. Indeed
13. pronounce
14. below
15. sounds
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