内容正文:
七年级英语上册Unit8知识点-Lesson 5讲义
【课文要点】
1. Thailand is a beautiful ______. It's in ______ Asia.
泰国是一个美丽的国家。它在东南亚。
- ______ n. 国家(同义词:______ / ______);
- ______ Asia 东南亚(Southeast 意为“东南方的”)。
- 方位词总结:______(东),______(南),______(西),______(北),______(东南),______(东北),______(西南),______(西北)。
2. The ______ of Thailand is Bangkok.
泰国的首都是曼谷。
- ______ n. 首都(同义:______ city)。
3. People in Thailand speak ______, Chinese and Malay. ______ is the ______ language.
泰国人说泰语、中文和马来语。泰语是国语。
- ______ n. 泰语/泰国人(也可作形容词“泰国的”);
- ______ language 意为“国语,民族语言”(national 意为“国家的,民族的”);
- 辨析:nation / country / state
- nation 强调“民族、国家”;
- country 强调“国土、国家”;
- state 强调“政治实体、州/邦”。
4. “Thai” ______ people.
“Thai”意思是“人民”。
- ______ v. 意思是(名词:______ n. 意思,含义);
- 辨析:mean / meaning
- mean 是动词,意为“意思是”;
- meaning 是名词,意为“意思,含义”。
e.g. What does this word ______? 这个词是什么意思?
e.g. Can you tell me the ______ of this word? 你能告诉我这个词的意思吗?
5. How's the ______ in Thailand?
泰国的天气怎么样?
- ______ n. 天气(不可数名词,不能用 a/an)。
6. It is usually hot and ______, but it ______ a lot in July and August.
它通常炎热干燥,但在七月和八月经常下雨。
- ______ adj. 干燥的(反义词:______ adj. 湿的);
- ______ v. 下雨(第三人称单数:______);
- a lot 意为“很多,大量”(修饰动词);
【辨析】a lot / a lot of
- a lot 作副词,修饰动词(如 rain a lot 下很多雨);
- a lot of 作形容词,修饰名词(如 a lot of rain 很多雨)。
e.g. It ______ a lot in summer. 夏天经常下雨。
e.g. There is ______ ______ rain in summer. 夏天有很多雨。
7. People call Thailand the “Land of ______”.
人们称泰国为“大象之国”。
- “Land of Elephants” 意为“大象之国”;
- ______ n. 大象;
- Land of + 名词 表示“……之国”(如 Land of the Rising Sun 日出之国→日本)。
8. Elephants are good ______ in Thai life.
大象是泰国人生活中的好帮手。
- ______ n. 帮手,助手(动词:______ v. 帮助)。
- 用法:good helpers 意为“好帮手”。
9. They can ______ land, ______ trees, ______ heavy things, and even ______ after babies!
它们能清理土地、砍树、搬运重物,甚至照看婴儿!
- ______ v. 清理,清除(过去式:______);
- ______ v. 砍,切(过去式:______;过去分词:______);
- ______ v. 搬,携带(过去式:______;过去分词:______);
- ______ after 意为“照顾,照看”(同义词:______ / ______);
- even 意为“甚至”,表示递进。
10. The ______ Festival is an important festival in Thailand.
泼水节是泰国的一个重要节日。
- ______ Festival 泼水节(Water 意为“水”);
- Water Festival 是泰国新年(宋干节)的别称。
11. If you want to visit Thailand in April, ______ to take a ______ with you!
如果你想在四月去泰国,记得带上雨衣!
- ______ v. 记住(反义词:______);
- remember to do sth. 意为“记得要做某事”(事情未做);
- ______ n. 雨衣(rain + coat)。
- If 引导条件状语从句,主句用祈使句,从句用一般现在时表将来。
e.g. If it ______ (rain), ______ (take) an umbrella. 如果下雨,就带伞。
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
1
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1. 东南亚 ______
2. 首都 ______
3. 国语 ______
4. 炎热干燥 ______
5. 经常下雨 ______
6. 大象之国 ______
7. 好帮手 ______
8. 清理土地 ______
9. 砍树 ______
10. 搬运重物 ______
11. 照看婴儿 ______
12. 泼水节 ______
13. 重要节日 ______
14. 记得做某事 ______
15. 带雨衣 ______
【综合练习】
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Thailand is in ______ Asia.
A. Southeast B. Northeast C. Southwest D. Northwest
( ) 2. The capital of Thailand is ______.
A. Bangkok B. Beijing C. Moscow D. Paris
( ) 3. Thai is the ______ language of Thailand.
A. nation B. national C. native D. natural
( ) 4. “Thai” ______ people.
A. meaning B. mean C. means D. meant
( ) 5. The weather in Thailand is usually hot and ______.
A. wet B. dry C. cold D. cool
( ) 6. It ______ a lot in July and August.
A. rain B. rains C. raining D. rainy
( ) 7. People call Thailand the “Land of ______”.
A. Tigers B. Elephants C. Pandas D. Lions
( ) 8. Elephants are good ______ in Thai life.
A. helps B. helping C. helpers D. helped
( ) 9. Elephants can ______ heavy things.
A. carry B. take C. bring D. get
( ) 10. Elephants can even look ______ babies.
A. at B. for C. after D. up
( ) 11. The ______ Festival is an important festival in Thailand.
A. Water B. Spring C. Dragon D. Lantern
( ) 12. Remember ______ a raincoat with you.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
( ) 13. If you want to visit Thailand, ______ a raincoat.
A. bring B. brings C. bringing D. to bring
( ) 14. There is ______ rain in summer.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots D. lot
( ) 15. Elephants can clear land and ______ trees.
A. cut B. cuts C. cutting D. to cut
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 泰国在东南亚。
Thailand is in ______ Asia.
2. 泰国的首都是曼谷。
The ______ of Thailand is Bangkok.
3. 泰语是国语。
Thai is the ______ language.
4. “Thai”意思是“人民”。
“Thai” ______ people.
5. 泰国的天气炎热干燥。
The weather in Thailand is hot and ______.
6. 七月和八月经常下雨。
It ______ a lot in July and August.
7. 人们称泰国为“大象之国”。
People call Thailand the “______ of Elephants”.
8. 大象是好帮手。
Elephants are good ______.
9. 大象能清理土地和砍树。
Elephants can ______ land and ______ trees.
10. 大象能搬运重物。
Elephants can ______ heavy things.
11. 大象能照看婴儿。
Elephants can look ______ babies.
12. 泼水节是重要节日。
The ______ Festival is an important festival.
13. 记得带雨衣。
______ to take a raincoat.
14. 如果你想在四月去泰国,记得带雨衣。
If you want to visit Thailand in April, ______ to take a ______.
15. 夏天雨很多。
There is ______ ______ ______ rain in summer.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Thailand is in ______ (southeast) Asia.
2. The capital of Thailand ______ (be) Bangkok.
3. Thai is the ______ (nation) language.
4. “Thai” ______ (mean) people.
5. The weather is usually hot and ______ (dry).
6. It ______ (rain) a lot in July and August.
7. People call Thailand the “Land of ______ (elephant)”.
8. Elephants are good ______ (help) in Thai life.
9. Elephants can clear land and ______ (cut) trees.
10. They can carry ______ (heavily) things.
11. Elephants can look after ______ (baby).
12. The Water Festival is an ______ (importance) festival.
13. Remember ______ (take) a raincoat with you.
14. If it ______ (rain), ______ (stay) at home.
15. Thai people ______ (speak) Thai, Chinese and Malay.
【参考答案】
课文要点挖空答案
1. country, Southeast; country, nation, state; Southeast; east, south, west, north, southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest
2. capital; capital
3. Thai, Thai, national; Thai, national; national
4. means, meaning; mean, meaning
5. weather
6. dry, rains; dry, wet; rain, rains; a lot; rains, a lot of
7. Elephants; elephants
8. helpers; help
9. clear, cut, carry, look; clear, cleared; cut, cut, cut; carry, carried, carried; look; take care of / care for
10. Water; Water
11. remember, raincoat; remember, forget; raincoat; rains, take
高频短语互译
1. Southeast Asia
2. capital city
3. national language
4. hot and dry
5. rain a lot
6. Land of Elephants
7. good helpers
8. clear land
9. cut trees
10. carry heavy things
11. look after babies
12. Water Festival
13. important festival
14. remember to do sth.
15. take a raincoat
单项选择
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C
11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
完成句子
1. Southeast
2. capital
3. national
4. means
5. dry
6. rains
7. Land
8. helpers
9. clear, cut
10. carry
11. after
12. Water
13. Remember
14. remember, raincoat
15. a lot of
用所给词填空
1. Southeast
2. is
3. national
4. means
5. dry
6. rains
7. Elephants
8. helpers
9. cut
10. heavy
11. babies
12. important
13. to take
14. rains, stay
15. speak
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