内容正文:
七年级英语上册Unit8知识点-Lesson 2讲义
【课文要点】
1. I’d like to tell you about my ______ ______, China.
我想告诉你关于我的祖国——中国。
- ______ ______ 意为“祖国,家乡”。
- would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,同义于 ______。
2. It is in ______ Asia.
它在东亚。
- ______ adj. 东方的,东部的(名词:______ n. 东方)。
【拓展】四大方位:______(东方),______(南方),______(西方),______(北方)。
- 方位词 + Asia/Africa/America/Europe 表示“某亚/非/美/欧”。
3. It has a long ______ and ______ culture.
它有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。
- ______ n. 历史;
【辨析】history / story
- history 指“历史,历史学”;
- story 指“故事,小说”。
- ______ adj. 丰富的,富有的(反义词:______ 贫穷的)。
e.g. China has a ______ culture. 中国有丰富的文化。
4. The ______ city is Beijing.
首都是北京。
- ______ city 首都。
5. We speak ______.
我们说中文。
- ______ v. 说(某种语言);
【辨析】speak / say / talk / tell
- speak + 语言(speak Chinese);
- say + 具体内容(say hello);
- talk + with/to sb.(谈话);
- tell + sb. + sth.(告诉某人某事)。
6. China is ______ ______ the panda.
中国是熊猫的家园。
- be ______ to 意为“是……的家园/栖息地”。
e.g. This forest is home to many birds. 这片森林是许多鸟类的家园。
7. Russia goes ______ Europe and Asia.
俄罗斯横跨欧洲和亚洲。
- go ______ 意为“横跨,穿越,从一端到另一端”。
【辨析】go through / go across
- go through 强调“穿过(内部)”;
- go across 强调“横穿(表面)”。
e.g. We go ______ the bridge. 我们穿过桥。
e.g. The road goes ______ the forest. 这条路穿过森林。
8. It is the ______ country in ______.
它是面积最大的国家。
- ______ adj. 最大的(原级:______;比较级:______);
- in ______ 意为“在面积上”。
9. Most people speak ______.
大多数人讲俄语。
- ______ n. 俄语(形容词:______ adj. 俄罗斯的,俄国的)。
10. You can see ______ bears walking around in national parks.
你可以在国家公园里看到棕熊四处走动。
- ______ bears 棕熊(brown 意为“棕色的”);
- see sb. ______ 意为“看到某人正在做某事”(强调动作正在进行);
- see sb. ______ 意为“看到某人做了某事”(强调动作全过程)。
e.g. I saw him ______ (cross) the street just now. 我刚刚看到他过马路了(全过程)。
e.g. I saw him ______ (cross) the street when I passed by. 我路过时看到他正在过马路(正在进行)。
11. South Africa really is in ______ Africa.
南非确实在非洲南部。
- ______ Africa 非洲南部(注意 South Africa 是国家名,southern Africa 是区域)。
12. Do you know my country has ______ capital cities?
你知道我的国家有三个首都吗?
- ______ 意为“三”(后接可数名词复数);
- 【拓展】基数词变序数词:three → ______(第三)。
13. We speak ______ languages.
我们说不同的语言。
- ______ adj. 不同的(名词:______ n. 差异,不同)。
14. African lions are ______.
非洲狮子很著名。
- ______ adj. 著名的;
常用搭配:be ______ for 以……闻名;be ______ as 作为……闻名。
e.g. This city is ______ for its food. 这座城市以它的美食闻名。
15. The US is in ______ America.
美国在北美洲。
- ______ America 北美洲(North 意为“北方的”)。
16. Washington D.C. is the ______ city.
华盛顿特区是首都。
- Washington D.C. 中 D.C. 是 ______ 的缩写。
17. We love American ______.
我们喜欢美洲野牛。
- ______ n. 野牛(复数:buffaloes 或 buffalos)。
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. 祖国,家乡 ______
2. 东亚 ______
3. 悠久的历史 ______
4. 丰富的文化 ______
5. 首都 ______
6. 是……的家园 ______
7. 横跨,穿越 ______
8. 在面积上 ______
9. 国家公园 ______
10. 四处走动 ______
11. 非洲南部 ______
12. 不同的语言 ______
13. 以……闻名 ______
14. 北美洲 ______
15. 美洲野牛 ______
16. 三个首都 ______
【综合练习】
一、单项选择
( ) 1. I’d like _______ you about my hometown.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told
( ) 2. China is in _______ Asia.
A. East B. West C. South D. North
( ) 3. China has a long _______ and rich culture.
A. story B. history C. story’s D. histories
( ) 4. The capital city of China is _______.
A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Xi’an D. Guangzhou
( ) 5. We _______ Chinese in China.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
( ) 6. China is home _______ the giant panda.
A. at B. in C. to D. for
( ) 7. Russia is the largest country _______ area.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
( ) 8. I saw a bear _______ in the forest.
A. walk B. walked C. to walk D. walking
( ) 9. South Africa is in _______ Africa.
A. South B. Southern C. North D. Northern
( ) 10. South Africa has three _______ cities.
A. capital B. capitals C. capitol D. capitol’s
( ) 11. We speak _______ languages in South Africa.
A. different B. difference C. same D. similar
( ) 12. African lions are very _______.
A. famous B. rich C. large D. long
( ) 13. The US is in _______ America.
A. North B. South C. East D. West
( ) 14. Washington D.C. is the capital city of _______.
A. China B. Russia C. South Africa D. the US
( ) 15. American _______ are famous animals.
A. buffalo B. buffaloes C. buffalo’s D. buffalos’
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 我想告诉你关于我的祖国。
I’d like to tell you about my ______ ______.
2. 中国在东亚。
China is in ______ Asia.
3. 它有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。
It has a long ______ and ______ culture.
4. 首都是北京。
The ______ city is Beijing.
5. 我们说中文。
We ______ Chinese.
6. 中国是熊猫的家园。
China is ______ ______ the panda.
7. 俄罗斯横跨欧洲和亚洲。
Russia goes ______ Europe and Asia.
8. 它是世界上面积最大的国家。
It is the ______ country in ______.
9. 大多数人讲俄语。
Most people speak ______.
10. 你可以在国家公园里看到棕熊。
You can see ______ bears in national parks.
11. 南非在非洲南部。
South Africa is in ______ Africa.
12. 我的国家有三个首都。
My country has ______ capital cities.
13. 我们说不同的语言。
We speak ______ languages.
14. 非洲狮子很著名。
African lions are ______.
15. 美国在北美洲。
The US is in ______ America.
16. 我们喜欢美洲野牛。
We love American ______.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. China is in ______ (east) Asia.
2. Russia is the ______ (large) country in area.
3. I saw a bear ______ (walk) in the national park.
4. He ______ (speak) Russian very well.
5. There are many ______ (difference) languages in South Africa.
6. The city is famous for ______ (it) beautiful views.
7. We should protect ______ (animal) in the wild.
8. Tom ______ (come) from the US.
9. She ______ (have) three brothers.
10. I would like ______ (visit) the Palace Museum.
11. The leaves ______ (turn) yellow in autumn.
12. We often ______ (play) games on the beach in summer.
【参考答案】
课文要点挖空答案
1. home country;would like to do = want to do
2. East, east
3. history, rich, poor, rich
4. capital
5. Chinese
6. home to
7. across, through, across, through
8. largest, area, large, larger, in area
9. Russian, Russian
10. brown, doing, do, cross, crossing
11. Southern
12. three, third
13. different, difference
14. famous, famous, famous
15. North
16. District of Columbia
17. buffaloes
高频短语互译
1. home country
2. East Asia
3. a long history
4. rich culture
5. capital city
6. be home to
7. go across
8. in area
9. national park
10. walk around
11. Southern Africa
12. different languages
13. be famous for
14. North America
15. American buffaloes
16. three capital cities
单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B
11. A 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B
完成句子
1. home country
2. East
3. history, rich
4. capital
5. speak
6. home to
7. across
8. largest, area
9. Russian
10. brown
11. Southern
12. three
13. different
14. famous
15. North
16. buffaloes
用所给词填空
1. East
2. largest
3. walking
4. speaks
5. different
6. its
7. animals
8. comes
9. has
10. to visit
11. turn
12. play
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