Unit 1 Happy Holiday 主题阅读（完形填空和任务型阅读） 专项提升 2026-2027学年初中英语人教版八年级上学期

**基本信息** 以“假期”主题为载体，整合完形填空与任务型阅读，通过上下文逻辑分析、固定搭配识别等方法，系统构建主题阅读解题体系，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|3篇30题|上下文逻辑分析、固定搭配识别、情感词汇推断|围绕过去时态、主题词汇（如“get on”“have a taste of”），串联乡村生活、景点介绍等场景，形成“词汇-语境-文化”逻辑链| |任务型阅读|3篇15题|信息定位、段落衔接逻辑、开放问题表达|涵盖个人经历、社会现象（博物馆亲子游），从事实提取到观点表达，提升思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 主题阅读（完形填空和任务型阅读） 专项提升 2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版（新教材）八年级上学期 一、完形填空 I spent my last summer holiday with my grandma in a small village. Early on the first morning, I 1 the train with my mom and arrived there after three hours. Grandma was waiting for us at the station. Her face was full of 2 . The village was quiet and beautiful. There were green fields and clear rivers everywhere. On the second day, Grandma took me to 3 vegetables in her garden. I was not good at it at first, but she taught me 4 to hold the seeds and water them properly. In the afternoon, I often played with the local kids. We 5 kites by the river and caught small fish in the shallow water. Sometimes we told stories under the old tree. At night, I sat with Grandma and listened to her 6 about her childhood. I felt so warm and relaxed. One day, we went to the nearby market. I 7 some handmade toys for my little sister. The sellers were all very 8 and told us interesting things about their products. When the holiday came to an end, I didn’t want to leave. I 9 a lot of memories there and learned to appreciate the simple life. This holiday was 10 unforgettable for me. 1．A．got on B．got off C．got up D．got into 2．A．sadness B．worry C．joy D．surprise 3．A．buy B．grow C．pick D．sell 4．A．what B．how C．why D．when 5．A．flew B．made C．drew D．held 6．A．talks B．stories C．songs D．jokes 7．A．borrowed B．lent C．bought D．made 8．A．friendly B．strict C．shy D．busy 9．A．forgot B．lost C．took D．kept 10．A．hardly B．really C．never D．almost 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went on vacation to Yunnan. We 11 there by plane. The weather was sunny and warm. We visited some 12 buildings and enjoyed the beautiful 13 . We also tried some local dishes, 14 steamed chicken soup. It tasted really good! On the second day, we went to Lijiang Old Town. There were 15 interesting things to see. I took quite a few 16 there. My mother bought 17 for my father. My sister tried paragliding—she said it was very 18 . We 19 a great time there. Everything was wonderful. I hope to go there 20 next year. 11．A．go B．goes C．went D．going 12．A．ancient B．modern C．strange D．comfortable 13．A．food B．people C．scenery D．weather 14．A．especially B．exactly C．easily D．finally 15．A．a lot B．a little C．quite a few D．quite a little 16．A．photos B．photo C．diary D．diaries 17．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 18．A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring 19．A．have B．has C．had D．having 20．A．again B．too C．either D．also Pingyao is 100 km southwest of Taiyuan. It is in the centre of Shanxi Province. It has a history of about 2,700 years. The small city is not famous for (因……著名) 21 beauty. It is famous for some great buildings in ancient (古老的) 22 .It was the birthplace of the Jin Businessmen during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Jin Businessmen played an important role 23 the economic development (经济发展) of Shanxi. The first Chinese draft bank, Rishengchang Exchange Shop (日昇昌票号)， 24 in Pingyao. Then, for the next hundred years the city was home to almost (几乎) all of the large 25 in the country. The city now 26 a popular tourist attraction (旅游胜地). Walk into the city gate and you’ll be thrown back in time (回到古代). From the 27 of the city wall, you can 28 a wonderful view (景色) of the city. You 29 leave Pingyao without having a 30 of its beef. Pingyao Beef is famous at home and abroad (在国外). 21．A．excellent B．popular C．scientific D．natural 22．A．diary B．styles C．difference D．candle 23．A．on B．about C．in D．over 24．A．opened B．shared C．visited D．spent 25．A．chess B．cinema C．countryside D．shops 26．A．gets B．becomes C．cross D．wash 27．A．history B．top C．height D．number 28．A．use B．enjoy C．cut D．relax 29．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may 30．A．brush B．shower C．dream D．taste 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Last summer, I joined a summer camp. It was a great experience. We lived in tents and did many activities. We went hiking, swimming, and boating. We also learned how to cook over a fire. The teachers were very friendly and helpful. I made many new friends from different places. We played games and told stories every night. I felt very happy and independent. I learned how to take care of myself and work with others. I will never forget this summer camp. 31．What did the writer do last summer? 32．Where did they live? 33．What activities did they do? 34．How were the teachers? 35．What did the writer learn from the summer camp? 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确的选项补全短文。有一个选项是多余选项。 The world is full of exciting places to explore. Yet, many people choose to revisit (visit the same place again and again) instead of trying somewhere new. First, family and friends are an important reason. When people have family members or friends living in another place, they’re more likely to spend their vacation time there. They can catch up on each other’s lives, share stories and laugh together. Second, happy memories bring people back to places they know. For example, older travellers enjoy revisiting places they first explored when they were young. These familiar places can remind them of happy moments from their past. When people step into new places, some may feel anxious (焦虑的). However, in familiar places, they already know what to expect. With no worries there, they can enjoy themselves. This is why visiting familiar places is relaxing. Next time you want to find peace and joy during your vacation, why not try revisiting familiar places? A．Do you know why? B．New places always have better scenery. C．Third, it’s important to feel safe and relaxed. D．If a past trip was special, travellers often want to experience it again. E．Being with loved ones makes their vacation more meaningful. 36． 37． 38． 39． 40．Would you like to visit the same place again for your next trip? Why or why not? (不超过 15词) 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 As students of all ages in China have started their summer vacation, “parent-child” travel welcomes its peak season (旺季), with museums being one of tourists’ top choices. Data from online platforms (平台) show that the search popularity of “museums” has started to increase at high speed since June, with “Shaanxi History Museum”, “Shanghai Museum” and “National Museum of China” as related hot search phrases. The top five cities searched are Xi’an, Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu and Wuhan, with the highest proportion (比例) of search users aged 30 to 35. According to the online travel platform, the number of museum orders during the summer vacation increased by more than 90 percent. The top three museums with a high search index on the travel platform LY.com were the Palace Museum, Shaanxi History Museum and Shanghai Museum, the report said. Need for nearby hotels becomes high because of the popularity of museums. According to a study, the summer orders of nearby hotels around The Civilization of Ancient Egypt exhibition at the Shanghai Museum have increased by 20 percent year-on-year. Beijing, Chengdu, Xi’an, Chongqing, Shanghai, Wuhan, Luoyang and Zhengzhou are the most popular cities for booking guest houses around museums in China. Luoyang and Zhengzhou face the highest increase in bookings. “Summer bookings for guest houses around Guanghan Sanxingdui Museum jumped by more than 15 times year-on-year,” the report said. 41．Why does “parent-child” travel welcome its peak season? 42．When does the search popularity of museums begin to rise? 43．What does the popularity of museums lead to? 44．Which cities see the highest increase in hotel bookings? 45．Do you think a museum is a good place to visit? Why? (请分别自拟一句话作答) 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B B A B C A D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A C A C A A B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B C A D B B B A D 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 本文作者回忆了去年暑假去乡村奶奶家度假的经历。 1．句意：第一天一大早，我和妈妈登上火车，三小时后抵达那里。 根据“...the train with my mom and arrived there after three hours”可知，此处指坐上火车，got on“上车”符合。got off“下车”与出发相反，got up“起床”与火车无关，got into“进入”常指进入狭小空间，不符合此处用法。 2．句意：她的脸上满是喜悦。 根据“Grandma was waiting for us at the station.”，可以看出奶奶期盼见到亲人，内心应充满喜悦，joy符合语境。 3．句意：第二天，奶奶带我去菜园种蔬菜。 根据后文“hold the seeds and water them”可知，这是种植过程，grow符合语境。 4．句意：一开始我并不擅长，但她教我如何拿种子、正确浇水。 根据“she taught me”及后文具体做法，可知是教方法，应用how。 5．句意：我们在河边放风筝，在浅水里抓小鱼。 根据“kites”及后文的“caught small fish in the shallow water”可知，此处是户外玩耍活动，指“放风筝”，因此选flew。 6．句意：晚上，我坐在奶奶身边，听她讲她童年的故事。 根据“listened to her...about her childhood”可知，这里是听奶奶讲她童年的故事，stories符合语境。 7．句意：我给妹妹买了一些手工玩具。 根据前文“we went to the nearby market”和后文的“sellers”可知，是购买行为，因此选bought。 8．句意：卖家们都十分友善，给我们讲述商品的趣事。 根据“told us interesting things about their products”，可知他们很友好，故选friendly。 9．句意：我在那里留存了许多回忆，也学会了欣赏简朴的生活。 根据“...a lot of memories”可知，此处指在那里留存了许多回忆，kept符合语境。 10．句意：这次假期对我来说真的令人难以忘怀。 根据前文“When the holiday came to an end, I didn’t want to leave.”，假期结束作者都不想离开，说明这个假期真的令人难忘，really用于加强语气，符合语境。 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 本文讲述作者去年夏天与家人去云南度假的经历。他们乘飞机到达，参观古建筑，品尝美食，在丽江拍照购物，度过愉快时光，希望明年再去。 11．句意：我们乘飞机去了那里。 描述过去发生的事情，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式“went”。“go”是原形，“goes”是三单，“going”是现在分词，均不符合。 12．句意：我们参观了一些古建筑，欣赏了美丽的风景。 根据后文“Lijiang Old Town”，可知参观的是“古老的”建筑，故选ancient。“modern”现代的，“strange”奇怪的，“comfortable”舒适的，均不符合。 13．句意：我们参观了一些古建筑，欣赏了美丽的风景。 根据旅游语境，参观建筑和欣赏“风景”，故选scenery。“food”食物，“people”人们，“weather”天气，均不符合。 14．句意：我们还品尝了一些当地菜肴，尤其是蒸汽鸡汤。 “especially”意为“尤其是/特别地”，用于列举中强调，符合语境，故选especially。“exactly”确切地，“easily”容易地，“finally”最后，均不符合。 15．句意：有很多有趣的东西可看。 “quite a few”意为“相当多”，修饰可数名词“things”，符合语境，故选quite a few。“a lot”需加“of”才能接名词，“a little”修饰不可数名词且表示“少量”，“quite a little”修饰不可数名词，均不符合。 16．句意：我在那里拍了许多照片。 “take photos”是固定搭配，意为“拍照”，用复数“photos”。“photo”是单数，“diary”日记，“diaries”日记 (复数形式)，均不符合。 17．句意：我妈妈给我爸爸买了东西。 “something”用于肯定句，意为“某物/某东西”。“anything”用于否定或疑问，“nothing”没有东西，“everything”一切，均不符合。 18．句意：我的姐妹尝试了滑翔伞，她说那非常令人兴奋。 描述滑翔伞这项活动，应该是“令人兴奋的”，故选exciting。“excited”兴奋的 (形容人的心情)，“bored”感到无聊的，“boring”无聊的，均不符合语境。 19．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。 描述过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“had”。“have”是原形，“has”是三单，“having”是现在分词，均不符合。 20．句意：我希望明年再去那里。 根据前文在云南度过了很多美好的时光，应该是希望“再”去那里，“again”意为“再次/又”，符合语境，故选again。“too”也 (用于肯定句末，但此处表示“再次去”而非“也去”)，“either”也 (否定句末)，“also”也，均不符合。 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D 本文是一篇说明文，介绍平遥古城的地理位置、悠久历史，讲述晋商和平遥日昇昌票号的历史地位，同时介绍如今平遥作为旅游胜地的特色景观与美食。 21．句意：这座小城并不以自然美景闻名。 后文强调平遥出名在于古建筑，natural意为“自然的”，natural beauty表示“自然风光”，契合上下文；excellent“优秀的”、popular“受欢迎的”、scientific“科学的”，无法和beauty搭配表达自然风光。 22．句意：它因一些风格古老的宏伟建筑而出名。 styles意为“风格”，ancient styles指代古老建筑风格；diary“日记”、difference“差异”、candle“蜡烛”和建筑物话题无关。 23．句意：晋商在山西的经济发展中发挥了重要作用。 前文介绍平遥是明清晋商发源地，play an important role in为固定搭配，表示“在某个领域发挥重要作用”，用来体现晋商对山西经济的推动作用；on、about、over无法构成该固定搭配。 24．句意：中国第一家票号——日昇昌票号在平遥创立。 承接上文晋商发展的内容，opened意为“开设、开办”，用来描述票号设立开业；shared“分享”、visited“参观”不符合商号诞生的情节，spend词性、语义均不适用。 25．句意：在接下来的数百年里，这座城市汇聚了国内几乎所有大型商号。 前文讲述平遥诞生首家票号，商业蓬勃发展，shops此处指商号、商铺，契合平遥古代商贸中心的背景；chess“国际象棋”、cinema“电影院”、countryside“乡村”和商业发展主题无关。 26．句意：如今这座城市成为一处热门旅游胜地。 前文介绍平遥古代的商业历史，此处转向描述平遥当下的城市定位，becomes意为“成为”，贴合古今对比的行文逻辑；gets侧重“获取物品”，cross“穿过”、wash“清洗”语义和句子不匹配。 27．句意：站在城墙顶端，你可以饱览整座城市的优美景色。 后文提到欣赏整座城市的景色，想要俯瞰全城需要登上城墙顶部，top意为“顶端、顶部”；history“历史”、height“高度”、number“数字”无法对应登高观景的场景。 28．句意：站在城墙顶端，你可以饱览整座城市的优美景色。 前文点明登上城墙顶端，此处表达观赏城市风光，enjoy意为“欣赏、观赏”，常搭配view表示欣赏风景；use“使用”、cut“切割”不能搭配景色，relax一般不直接以风景作为宾语。 29．句意：倘若没有品尝当地牛肉，你不能就这样离开平遥。 后文紧接着介绍平遥牛肉享誉国内外，can’t意为“不能”，突出品尝牛肉是游览平遥必不可少的体验；mustn’t“禁止”、needn’t“不必”、may“可以”语义不符。 30．句意：倘若没有品尝当地牛肉，你不能就这样离开平遥。 后文话题围绕平遥牛肉展开，have a taste of为固定短语，意为“品尝……”，和牛肉搭配贴合语境；brush“刷子”、shower“淋浴”、dream“梦想”无法形成合理搭配。 31．The writer joined a summer camp. 32．They lived in tents. 33．They went hiking, swimming, boating and learned how to cook over a fire. 34．They were very friendly and helpful. 35．The writer learned how to take care of himself and work with others. 本文主要讲述了作者去年参加夏令营的经历，包括住宿、活动、老师印象以及自己的收获和感受。 31．第一句“Last summer, I joined a summer camp.”表明，作者去年夏天参加了一个夏令营。 32．第三句“We lived in tents”表明，他们住在帐篷里。 33．第四句和第五句“We went hiking, swimming, and boating. We also learned how to cook over a fire.”表明，他们进行了远足、游泳、划船，并学习了如何在火上做饭。 34．第六句“The teachers were very friendly and helpful.”表明，老师们非常友好且乐于助人。 35．倒数第二句“I learned how to take care of myself and work with others.”表明，作者学会了如何照顾自己以及与他人合作。 36．A 37．E 38．D 39．C 40．Yes, because the same place can remind me of happy moments in the past./No, because it can make me feel bored. 本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨人们选择重复游览同一地点的原因。 36．根据“Yet, many people choose to revisit (visit the same place again and again) instead of trying somewhere new.”和“First, family and friends are an important reason.”可知，此处应引出下文的原因。选项A“你知道为什么吗？”符合语境。 37．根据“They can catch up on each other’s lives, share stories and laugh together.”可知，此处应强调亲情的价值。选项E“与所爱之人在一起让假期更有意义。”符合语境。 38．根据“Second, happy memories bring people back to places they know.”可知，此处应说明回忆的作用。选项D“如果过去的旅行是特别的，旅行者通常想要再经历一次。”符合语境。 39．根据“Second, happy memories bring people back to places they know.”和“When people step into new places, some may feel anxious (焦虑的).”可知，此处应介绍第三个原因，且与减少焦虑有关。选项C“第三，感到安全和放松是很重要的。”符合语境。 40．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 41． Because students of all ages in China have started their summer vacation. 42． Since June. 43． Need for nearby hotels becomes high. 44． Luoyang and Zhengzhou. 45． Yes, I do. Because we can learn a lot about history and culture there. (答案不唯一) 本文主要讲述了暑假期间“亲子游”迎来旺季，博物馆成为游客的首选，以及由此带动的周边酒店预订量增长的情况。 41．第一段提到“亲子”旅行迎来旅游旺季的原因是“As students of all ages in China have started their summer vacation”。答案几乎是原文引述。 42．第二段明确指出博物馆的搜索热度开始上升的时间为“since June”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 43．第四段提到：“Need for nearby hotels becomes high because of the popularity of museums.”，表明博物馆的受欢迎程度导致对附近酒店的需求变高。 44．第四段直接表明酒店预订量增长最高的城市为“Luoyang and Zhengzhou”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 45．本题为开放性问题，第一问回答是否认为博物馆是个好去处，第二问给出合理的理由即可。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $