Unit 1～Unit 4 综合词汇语法专项测试 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦译林版九年级上册Unit1-4词汇语法，通过多维度题型系统训练夯实基础，提升语言应用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词词性转换|20题|词形变化规则应用|从基础词性（动/形）到派生（名/副），构建词形转化网络| |词汇辨析|10题|固定搭配与语境选择|围绕核心短语（如try out, give up），强化词义辨析与情境匹配| |词形填空|20题|语法性词汇应用|结合语法规则（名复/副形），实现词汇与语法融合训练| |句型转换|5题|句式结构变换|从基础句型到复杂转换，培养语法结构应用能力| |短文填空|10空|语篇词汇综合运用|整合单元核心词汇，提升语篇理解与词汇迁移能力|

2026秋译林版九年级英语上册 Unit 1~Unit 4 综合词汇语法专项测试 测试范围：Unit 1：Know yourself--Unit 4：Life is beautiful 一、单词词性转换 1. create（名词） __________ 2. care（形容词，表“细心的”） __________ 3. express（名词） __________ 4. invent（名词，表发明者） __________ 5. improve（形容词） __________ 6. select（名词） __________ 7. patient（副词反义词） __________ 8. connect（形容词） __________ 9. simple（副词） __________ 10. discuss（名词） __________ 11. weak（名词） __________ 12. fail（名词） __________ 13. courage（形容词） __________ 14. train（名词，表训练者） __________ 15. value（形容词） __________ 16. volunteer（形容词） __________ 17. realize（名词） __________ 18. deep（副词） __________ 19. vary（名词） __________ 20. excite（修饰人的形容词） __________ 二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词 ( ) 1. A. general B. pioneer C. banker D. surface ( ) 2. A. modest B. curious C. painful D. creative ( ) 3. A. worry B. doubt C. relax D. stem ( ) 4. A. circle B. schedule C. method D. struggle ( ) 5. A. root B. petal C. branch D. coach ( ) 6. A. medal B. trophy C. award D. research ( ) 7. A. whenever B. wherever C. however D. nearby ( ) 8. A. doubt B. choice C. belief D. courage ( ) 9. A. give up B. try out C. turn down D. dig out ( ) 10. A. modest B. grateful C. positive D. private 三、词汇辨析选词填空 （try out / turn down / give up / doubt about / struggle with / try one’s best / devote to / dig out / vary from … to … / volunteer for） 1. You shouldn’t __________ your dream just because of several small failures. 2. He decided to __________ the new training plan to see if it works better. 3. She had to __________ the invitation because she needed to finish research work. 4. Many teens have __________ their abilities when facing hard tasks. 5. The young runner __________ leg pain but kept running until the end. 6. We should __________ to overcome our weak points in study and training. 7. The scientist __________ all his spare time __________ studying native plants. 8. Workers __________ lots of old plant roots under the dry soil last week. 9. The growth speed of flowers __________ spring __________ autumn clearly. 10. Many students __________ community activities to show their love for life. 四、重点短语英汉互译 1. 尝试；试验 __________ 2. 拒绝（提议、邀请） __________ 3. 放弃 __________ 4. 对……心存怀疑 __________ 5. 与……作斗争 __________ 6. 竭尽全力 __________ 7. 致力于；奉献 __________ 8. 挖出；发掘 __________ 9. 从……到……各不相同 __________ 10. 自愿参与 __________ 11. think twice about choices__________ 12. come to a final decision__________ 13. deal with teenage worries__________ 14. live through hard struggles__________ 15. make great achievements__________ 16. show gratitude to helpers__________ 17. realize one’s lifelong dream__________ 18. vary in shape and size__________ 19. volunteer for public services__________ 20. devote efforts to natural research__________ 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. His __________ (create) ideas helped the team work more efficiently. 2. A __________ (care) observer can find small changes of plant growth. 3. Her clear __________ (express) of opinions won others’ respect. 4. The great __________ (invent) changed people’s way of studying nature. 5. This is an __________ (improve) plan compared with the old one. 6. The __________ (select) of training time needs to fit personal conditions. 7. He answered questions __________ (impatient) when feeling tired. 8. There is a close __________ (connect) between mood and physical state. 9. You can __________ (simple) the steps of the experiment to save time. 10. Their hot __________ (discuss) lasted for nearly two hours. 11. We all know his __________ (weak) in long-distance running. 12. His __________ (fail) in the match made him decide to train harder. 13. It takes __________ (courage) to admit mistakes and start over. 14. The head __________ (train) gives useful advice to young athletes every day. 15. We should learn the __________ (value) lessons from every difficulty. 16. These __________ (volunteer) activities bring warmth to the community. 17. The __________ (realize) of his dream took more than five years. 18. The roots grow __________ (deep) into the mud to get water. 19. There is much __________ (vary) in the colors of wild flowers. 20. The __________ (excite) audience cheered loudly for the researcher’s speech. 六、单项选择 ( ) 1. Neither the scientist nor his assistants ______ willing to give up the plant research. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 2. You should think twice ______ you turn down such a valuable chance. A. before B. after C. since D. if ( ) 3. Many teenagers struggle ______ homework pressure and sleep problems. A. for B. with C. against D. at ( ) 4. He devotes most of his spare time ______ observing wild plants in the hills. A. in B. on C. to D. for ( ) 5. The researchers dug ______ several ancient seed samples in the field. A. up B. off C. out D. over ( ) 6. Flower colors vary ______ light conditions and soil quality. A. from B. with C. to D. between ( ) 7. She volunteered ______ take notes for the plant protection group. A. to B. for C. on D. at ( ) 8. Despite ______ many doubts, he kept trying out new experiment ways. A. face B. facing C. faced D. to face ( ) 9. Could you tell me ______ we can deal with self-doubt in daily life? A. what B. where C. how D. which ( ) 10. Nothing can stand ______ his way when he pursues his research goal. A. on B. in C. at D. to 七、根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. A p______ often works hard to explore new things in science fields. 2. Modest and c______ people are more likely to get new discoveries. 3. Don’t w______ too much about small troubles in your teenage life. 4. You need to make a clear s______ for your daily training and study. 5. The r______ of the lotus roots helps the plant stay alive in mud. 6. He won a gold m______ after years of hard struggle in sports training. 7. We should show g______ to people who give us help and support. 8. It takes great c______ to keep going when you meet repeated failures. 9. Plants v______ greatly in their ways of getting water and sunlight. 10. Many local people v______ to take care of the wild flowers in the park. 八、句型转换 1. He tries out new experiment methods every month.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ out new experiment methods every month? 2. She turned down the activity invitation last Friday.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ she turn down last Friday? 3. He devotes plenty of time to plant observation work.（改为被动语态） Plenty of time ______ ______ to plant observation work by him. 4. They dug out ancient seeds in the hills last spring.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ out ancient seeds in the hills last spring. 5. We should try our best to realize our own dreams.（改为同义句） We should ______ ______ to realize our own dreams. 九、短文选词填空 create, express, struggle, courage, devote, dig, vary, volunteer, realize, excite People with __________ minds always like to __________ their ideas bravely. Some young people __________ with self-doubt and pressure during their teenage years, but they find __________ to keep moving forward. Sports lovers __________ themselves to training to win prizes, while science lovers __________ plant samples to study nature. Plant shapes and features __________ in different environments, which __________ many researchers. Lots of people __________ for nature protection activities, hoping to __________ the beauty of life around us. 参考答案 一、单词词性转换 1. creation 2. careful 3. expression 4. inventor 5. improved 6. selection 7. impatiently 8. connected 9. simply 10. discussion 11. weakness 12. failure 13. courageous 14. trainer 15. valuable 16. voluntary 17. realization 18. deeply 19. variety 20. excited 二、找出不同类单词 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 三、选词填空 1. give up 2. try out 3. turn down 4. doubts about 5. struggled with 6. try our best 7. devotes; to 8. dug out 9. varies from; to 10. volunteer for 四、短语英汉互译 1. try out 2. turn down 3. give up 4. doubt about 5. struggle with 6. try one’s best 7. devote to 8. dig out 9. vary from … to … 10. volunteer for 11. 三思而后做选择 12. 做出最终决定 13. 处理青少年的烦恼 14. 熬过艰难的挣扎岁月 15. 取得重大成就 16. 向帮助过自己的人表达感激 17. 实现毕生的梦想 18. 在形状和大小上各不相同 19. 自愿参与公共服务 20. 为自然研究付出努力 五、词形填空 1. creative 2. careful 3. expression 4. inventor 5. improved 6. selection 7. impatiently 8. connection 9. simplify 10. discussion 11. weakness 12. failure 13. courage 14. trainer 15. valuable 16. voluntary 17. realization 18. deeply 19. variety 20. excited 六、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 八、句型转换答案 1. Does; try 2. What did （划线部分为事物，用what提问） 3. is devoted 4. didn’t dig 5. do our best 九、短文选词填空 1. creative 2. express 3. struggle 4. courage 5. devote 6. dig 7. vary 8. excite 9. volunteer 10. realize 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $