Unit 1 Friendship单元重点词汇及词性转换训练100题 - 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心词汇，通过四模块100题系统训练词汇拼写、词性转换及语境应用，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示补全句子|30/1-30|中文释义到英文词汇拼写|围绕核心名词、形容词等基础词汇，构建"中文-英文"直接映射| |单词形式填空|30/1-30|词形转换与语法应用|覆盖名词复数、形容词派生等转换规则，衔接语法点应用| |首字母提示|20/1-20|语境中词汇记忆|结合句意推导，强化词汇在语境中的识别与拼写| |音标填空|20/1-20|发音与词汇对应|通过音标识词，构建"音-形-义"关联，夯实语音基础|

译林版新教材八年级上册英语Unit 1 Friendship 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. True ________ (友谊) needs trust. 2. He is an ________ (诚实的) boy and never tells lies. 3. She is a ________ (快乐的；乐观的) girl and always smiles. 4. My deskmate is very ________ (幽默的). 5. She is a ________ (关心他人的，体贴人的) friend. 6. Tell me the ________ (事实), please. 7. He likes telling ________ (笑话) to make us laugh. 8. Don’t ________ (笑) at others’ mistakes. 9. Many ________ (青少年) like making friends online. 10. He feels ________ (不开心的) because he has no friends. 11. Don’t ________ (撒谎) to your parents. 12. Every ________ (人，个人) has his own advantages. 13. What’s your ________ (想法，主意) about this problem? 14. She wears her hair in a ________ (马尾辫). 15. Please take your ________ (座位). 16. He spends much time on his ________ (学校作业). 17. She is ________ (值得信赖的), so everyone believes her. 18. Please listen ________ (仔细地；小心地). 19. Wait for a few ________ (秒). 20. We will have an English ________ (测验，考查) tomorrow. 21. I like playing ________ (羽毛球运动) after school. 22. It’s hard work. ________ (然而), I will keep trying. 23. The little kid is ________ (害怕，恐惧) of dogs. 24. We must ________ (搏斗，打斗) against difficulties. 25. The tree has been ________ (死的) for many years. 26. Wolves will ________ (攻击，袭击) people when hungry. 27. He is ________ (离开了，不在). He won’t come back. 28. Wild animals are in ________ (危险). 29. Be ________ (勇敢的) when you face trouble. 30. It’s important to ________ (与某人和睦相处) your classmates. 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空（30小题） 1. Good ________ (friend) should understand each other. 2. To be ________ (honesty) is important for everyone. 3. She is always ________ (cheer) and ready to help others. 4. His ________ (humour) stories make us happy. 5. She is a ________ (care) girl and always thinks of others. 6. No one knows the ________ (true). 7. He told many funny ________ (joke). 8. Don’t make others ________ (laugh) at you. 9. Most ________ (teenage) like listening to pop music. 10. He looked ________ (happy) after hearing the bad news. 11. He ________ (lie) to me yesterday, so I am angry. 12. Different ________ (person) have different hobbies. 13. What’s your ________ (think) about friendship? 14. The girl with a ________ (ponytail) is my best friend. 15. There are many ________ (seat) in the classroom. 16. He works hard at his ________ (schoolwork). 17. She is ________ (trust), we can share secrets with her. 18. You should watch ________ (careful). 19. Wait three ________ (sec). 20. He will take a math ________ (test) next Monday. 21. I practise ________ (badminton) every Friday. 22. It’s difficult. ________ (however), we won’t give up. 23. The little boy feels ________ (scare) at night. 24. They ________ (fight) bravely last year. 25. The ________ (die) leaves turn yellow in autumn. 26. Bears ________ (attack) people only when they are hurt. 27. He is ________ (go). Nobody knows where he is. 28. Many animals are in ________ (danger). 29. She is a ________ (brave) girl. 30. It’s not easy ________ (get) along with new classmates. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. True f________ is more important than money. 2. An h________ person never tells lies. 3. My sister is c________ and she seldom gets angry. 4. A h________ person can always bring us happiness. 5. She is a c________ friend and always helps me. 6. Please tell me the t________, I want to know everything. 7. He often tells j________ to make his friends happy. 8. Don’t l________ at people when they make mistakes. 9. Most t________ like making friends with kind people. 10. He is u________ because he argued with his best friend. 11. Don’t l________ to your teachers. 12. Every p________ has good sides and bad sides. 13. What’s your t________ on this plan? 14. The girl with a p________ is my cousin. 15. Take your s________, the meeting will begin soon. 16. He spends lots of time on his s________. 17. She is t________, all my friends trust her. 18. Listen c________ when your teacher speaks. 19. Wild animals are in d________, we must protect them. 20. Be b________ and don’t be afraid of difficulties. 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. True ________ /ˈfrendʃɪp/ is priceless. 2. He is an ________ /ˈɒnɪst/ boy. 3. She is a ________ /ˈtʃɪəfl/ girl. 4. He is very ________ /ˈhjuːmərəs/. 5. Please tell me the ________ /truːθ/. 6. He likes telling ________ /dʒəʊks/. 7. Don’t ________ /lɑːf/ at others. 8. Many ________ /ˈtiːneɪdʒəz/ like this story. 9. He feels ________ /ʌnˈhæpi/. 10. Don’t ________ /laɪ/ to me. 11. What’s your ________ /θɔːt/? 12. Please listen ________ /ˈkeəfəli/. 13. We will have a ________ /test/ tomorrow. 14. I like playing ________ /ˈbædmɪntən/. 15. She is ________ /skeəd/ of thunder. 16. We should be ________ /breɪv/. 17. Animals are in ________ /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/. 18. It’s hard to ________ /ɡet əˈlɒŋ wɪð/ him. 19. She wants to keep a ________ /ˈsiːkrət/. 20. He has a good ________ /sens/ of humour. 参考答案与详细解析 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. friendship 解析：不可数名词，友谊。 2. honest 解析：元音音素开头，an；adj.诚实的。 3. cheerful 解析：adj.乐观快乐的，作表语。 4. humorous 解析：adj.幽默的。 5. caring 解析：adj.体贴关心他人的。 6. truth 解析：the后接名词，事实。 7. jokes 解析：tell jokes 讲笑话，复数表泛指。 8. laugh 解析：don’t后接动词原形；laugh at 嘲笑。 9. teenagers 解析：many后接复数名词，青少年。 10. unhappy 解析：adj.不开心的。 11. lie 解析：don’t后接动词原形，撒谎。 12. person 解析：every后接单数名词，人。 13. thought 解析：one’s后接名词，想法。 14. ponytail 解析：a后接单数名词，马尾辫。 15. seat 解析：take your seat 请坐。 16. schoolwork 解析：不可数名词，学校作业。 17. trustworthy 解析：adj.值得信赖的。 18. carefully 解析：副词修饰动词listen。 19. seconds 解析：a few后接复数，秒。 20. test 解析：an English test 英语测验。 21. badminton 解析：球类零冠词，羽毛球。 22. However 解析：副词，句首大写；然而。 23. scared 解析：be scared of 害怕……。 24. fight 解析：must情态动词后动词原形；fight against 对抗。 25. dead 解析：adj.死的，表状态。 26. attack 解析：will后接动词原形，袭击。 27. gone 解析：adj.离开，不在。 28. danger 解析：in danger 处于危险中。 29. brave 解析：adj.勇敢的。 30. get along with 解析：It’s +adj. to do sth；固定短语和睦相处。 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空（30小题） 1. friendships 解析：Good后可用复数，友谊（泛指）。 2. honest 解析：be动词后接形容词；honesty名词→honest形容词。 3. cheerful 解析：be动词后接形容词；cheer动词→cheerful。 4. humorous 解析：形容词修饰stories；humour名词→humorous。 5. caring 解析：形容词修饰girl；care→caring体贴的。 6. truth 解析：the后接名词；true形容词→truth名词事实。 7. jokes 解析：many后接复数。 8. laugh 解析：make sb. do sth。 9. teenagers 解析：most后接复数；teenage形容词→teenager名词。 10. unhappy 解析：look系动词+形容词；听到坏消息不开心。 11. lied 解析：yesterday过去时，lie撒谎过去式lied。 12. persons/people 解析：different后接复数。 13. thought 解析：one’s后接名词；think动词→thought名词想法。 14. ponytail 解析：a后接单数。 15. seats 解析：many后接复数。 16. schoolwork 解析：不可数名词，不变形。 17. trustworthy 解析：be动词+形容词；trust→trustworthy值得信赖的。 18. carefully 解析：副词修饰动词watch。 19. seconds 解析：three后接复数。 20. test 解析：a后接单数名词。 21. badminton 解析：球类名词不变形。 22. However 解析：副词，句首大写。 23. scared 解析：feel+形容词，感到害怕。 24. fought 解析：last year过去时，fight过去式fought。 25. dead 解析：形容词修饰leaves；die动词→dead形容词。 26. attack 解析：一般现在时，主语复数动词原形。 27. gone 解析：be gone 离开了。 28. danger 解析：in danger固定搭配；dangerous形容词→danger名词。 29. brave 解析：形容词修饰girl。 30. to get 解析：固定句型 It’s +adj. to do sth。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. friendship 解析：真正的友谊比金钱重要。 2. honest 解析：诚实的人从不说谎。 3. cheerful 解析：姐姐性格乐观，很少生气。 4. humorous 解析：幽默的人总能带给我们快乐。 5. caring 解析：她是体贴的朋友，经常帮助我。 6. truth 解析：请告诉我真相。 7. jokes 解析：他经常讲笑话逗朋友开心。 8. laugh 解析：别人犯错时不要嘲笑。 9. teenagers 解析：大多数青少年喜欢和善的朋友。 10. unhappy 解析：和好友吵架，他闷闷不乐。 11. lie 解析：不要向老师撒谎。 12. person 解析：每个人都有优缺点。 13. thought 解析：你对于这个方案有什么想法？ 14. ponytail 解析：扎马尾的女孩是我表妹。 15. seat 解析：请入座，会议马上开始。 16. schoolwork 解析：他花大量时间完成课业。 17. trustworthy 解析：她值得信赖，朋友们都信任她。 18. carefully 解析：老师讲课认真听讲。 19. danger 解析：野生动物濒临危险，我们要保护它们。 20. brave 解析：勇敢一点，不要害怕困难。 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ 解析：n.友谊 2. honest /ˈɒnɪst/ 解析：adj.诚实的 3. cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfl/ 解析：adj.乐观快乐的 4. humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ 解析：adj.幽默的 5. truth /truːθ/ 解析：n.事实 6. jokes /dʒəʊks/ 解析：n.笑话（复数） 7. laugh /lɑːf/ 解析：v.笑 8. teenagers /ˈtiːneɪdʒəz/ 解析：n.青少年（复数） 9. unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/ 解析：adj.不开心的 10. lie /laɪ/ 解析：v.撒谎 11. thought /θɔːt/ 解析：n.想法 12. carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ 解析：adv.仔细地 13. test /test/ 解析：n.测验 14. badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ 解析：n.羽毛球 15. scared /skeəd/ 解析：adj.害怕的 16. brave /breɪv/ 解析：adj.勇敢的 17. danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ 解析：n.危险 18. get along with /ɡet əˈlɒŋ wɪð/ 解析：和睦相处 19. secret /ˈsiːkrət/ 解析：n.秘密 20. sense /sens/ 解析：n.感觉；sense of humour 幽默感 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $