Unit 2 School life 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 - 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 2核心词汇，通过汉译英、词性转换、首字母及音标填空四维度训练，系统强化词汇在语境中的应用能力，夯实语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示补全句子|30题|考查单词汉译英及语境适配|围绕“学校生活”主题，覆盖名词（环境）、动词（期待）等核心词汇，建立“中文-英文”词义关联| |单词正确形式填空|30题|涉及词性转换（important→importance）、语法规则（比较级、时态）|以词汇为载体，融合语法应用，构建“词汇-语法-语境”逻辑链，提升语言准确性| |首字母提示填空|20题|考查词汇拼写及语境推断|通过首字母线索强化词汇记忆策略，培养思维品质中的分析与推断能力| |音标填空|20题|链接音标与单词拼写|结合发音规则巩固词汇形义，助力学习能力中的词汇学习方法掌握|

译林版新教材八年级上册英语Unit 2 School life 单元重点词及词性转换练习100题 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（每题1分，共30分） 1. We should protect our living ________ (环境) in and out of school. 2. I ________ (期待) to join the international summer programme this holiday. 3. There are ________ (很少) students who dislike hands-on science lessons. 4. The school will ________ (提供) us free textbooks for all subjects. 5. This ________ (国际的) school has students from France, Germany and Japan. 6. It’s important to know the ________ (重要性) of paying attention in class. 7. You can ________ (尝试) to make model rockets in our after-school club. 8. Don’t use too many ________ (塑料的) boxes to keep school lunches. 9. My foreign friend can speak both ________ (法语) and German well. 10. The school ________ (课程) offers lots of fun drama and art activities. 11. We need to ________ (改进) our study ways to get better grades. 12. You must ________ (完成) all your schoolwork before lunchtime. 13. He is not ________ (意识到) of the big difference between two school lives. 14. The teacher ________ (建议) us to search more information on school clubs. 15. A ________ (初级的) high school student should learn to do things by himself. 16. The ________ (油炸的) hamburgers are not good for teenagers’ health. 17. There is a ________ (乏味的) talk about uniform rules this afternoon. 18. We use ________ (叉子) and spoons to eat pizza and salad at school. 19. Many ________ (外国的) students take a one-month school vacation every year. 20. You need to pay ________ (注意力) to the safety rules during earthquake drills. 21. This shop sells ________ (便宜的) school stationery for junior students. 22. We can ________ (发展) new hobbies through all kinds of school programmes. 23. ________ (此外), our school will offer more hands-on science lessons next term. 24. There is ________ (大量) time for us to read textbooks after class. 25. I want to watch an American ________ (电影) with my exchange classmates. 26. What’s the ________ (差异) between German and Japanese school life? 27. You should write a ________ (建议) letter to your head teacher politely. 28. At ________ (最少), we need one textbook for each subject at school. 29. Students in this school all wear the same blue school ________ (校服). 30. You can use ________ (筷子) when you eat Chinese food at the international dining hall. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共30分） 1. It’s necessary for us to raise the ________ (important) of environmental protection at school. 2. I’m looking forward to ________ (take) the international school vacation next summer. 3. There are ________ (few) students in Class 1 than Class 2. 4. The school ________ (provide) free lunch for poor students every weekday. 5. We should make ________ (we) more aware of plastic pollution at school. 6. This ________ (Japan) student enjoys drama lessons more than math. 7. Can you have a ________ (go) at making model rockets in the science club? 8. The teacher ________ (offer) us lots of useful study advice last week. 9. There are many ________ (difference) between Chinese and foreign school lives. 10. Reading ________ (textbook) carefully helps us improve our grades quickly. 11. It’s ________ (bore) to stay inside the classroom all lunchtime without activities. 12. He ________ (finish) all his homework before the bell rang yesterday. 13. We should learn ________ (develop) good learning habits at junior high. 14. My ________ (France) friend can speak three foreign languages. 15. ________ (plenty) of hands-on activities make our school life colourful. 16. You must pay attention to ________ (listen) to the teacher in every lesson. 17. The ________ (international) school has students from over ten countries. 18. The man gave me three useful ________ (suggest) on how to study better. 19. It’s cheap ________ (make) simple plastic tools in art class. 20. ________ (aware) of safety knowledge is important for all teenagers. 21. My PE teacher ________ (suggest) we do more outdoor sports after school. 22. The school programme ________ (help) students improve their English day by day. 23. We eat fried ________ (potato) and salad at school dining hall every Wednesday. 24. This ________ (Germany) exchange student likes Chinese chopsticks very much. 25. There ________ (be) little time left for us to search for information online. 26. Don’t waste ________ (plastic) bags when you take food from the dining hall. 27. Our school will organize a ________ (drama) show for foreign students next month. 28. The ________ (rocket) club will hold a competition during lunchtime tomorrow. 29. ________ (moreover), we can take part in different clubs to relax ourselves. 30. You should write “Yours ________ (sincere)” at the end of your suggestion letter. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（每题1分，共20分） 1. We all look f________ to the coming international school vacation. 2. P________ of students in our school join hands-on science clubs every term. 3. You should pay a________ to the environment rules in our school. 4. It’s hard for f________ students to get used to Chinese school uniforms at first. 5. The teacher will o________ us free textbooks for all new subjects this term. 6. At l________, we need to spend one hour reading textbooks every school day. 7. We should be a________ of the danger of too much fried food at school. 8. There is a big d________ between German and American school life. 9. Can you have a g________ at making model rockets in the science lesson? 10. This i________ school has many students from France, Japan and Germany. 11. We need to i________ our writing skills through daily textbook reading. 12. Don’t use too much p________ tableware in the school dining hall. 13. The head teacher takes the i________ of students’ health very seriously. 14. M________, our school will add more drama and art programmes next year. 15. It’s b________ to only do homework without any after-school activities. 16. My J________ friend likes using forks and spoons to eat pizza and salad. 17. The school p________ offers lots of outdoor activities during vacation. 18. You can write a s________ letter to give advice about school lunch. 19. We should learn to do things by o________ instead of asking teachers for help. 20. Many j________ high students enjoy watching American movies after school. 四、根据句意及音标填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. We must protect our________ /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ at school and at home. 2. I’m looking forward to the international ________/veɪˈkeɪʃn/ this summer. 3. There are a ________/fjuː/ students who dislike drama and art lessons. 4. The school will ________/prəˈvaɪd/ free textbooks for all Grade 8 students. 5. It’s important to know the________ /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ of class attention. 6. You can have a________ /ɡəʊ/ at making /ˈrɒkɪt/ models in science club. 7. Don’t use too much ________/ˈplæstɪk/ lunch boxes at school dining hall. 8. This________ /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ school has French and German exchange students. 9. You need to pay ________/əˈtenʃn/ to safety rules in earthquake practice. 10. The teacher________ /səˈdʒests/ us to search more club information online. 11. It’s ________/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ to stay in the classroom all lunchtime. 12. We use________ /fɔːk/ and spoons to eat pizza and ________/ˈsæləd/. 13. Many ________/ˈfɒrən/ students take a one-month school vacation every year. 14. There is ________/ˈplenti/ of time for us to read textbooks after class. 15. At________ /liːst/, we need one________ /ˈtekstbʊk/ for each subject. 16. We should ________/ɪmˈpruːv/ our study habits every school day. 17. What’s the ________/ˈdɪfrəns/ between Japanese and German school life? 18. It’s ________/tʃiːp/ to buy simple stationery in the school shop. 19. ________/mɔːrˈəʊvə(r)/, we will have more hands-on lessons next term. 20. Write “Yours ________/sɪnˈsɪəli/” at the end of your suggestion letter. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版八年级上册Unit 2 School life单词专项练习 答案+详细解析 一、根据中文提示补全句子（30题） 1. environment 解析：形容词性物主代词our后接不可数名词，environment 环境，单元环保校园话题。 2. expect 解析：固定搭配expect to 期待，贴合假期、海外课程语境。 3. few 解析：few 很少，修饰可数名词students，表否定含义“几乎没有”。 4. provide 解析：情态动词will后接动词原形，provide sb sth 为某人提供某物。 5. international 解析：形容词修饰名词school，international 国际的，对应外籍学生主题。 6. importance 解析：定冠词the后接名词，important形容词，importance名词“重要性”。 7. try 解析：固定短语try 尝试。 8. plastic 解析：形容词修饰名词boxes，plastic 塑料的，环保核心词汇。 9. French 解析：speak后接语言名词，French 法语，与German并列。 10. programme 解析：school programme 校园课程/活动项目，单数，谓语is提示单数。 11. improve 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，improve 改善、提升（学习能力）。 12. finish 解析：情态动词must后接动词原形，finish schoolwork 完成作业。 13. aware 解析：固定搭配be aware of 意识到，系动词is后接形容词。 14. suggests 解析：主语teacher单数，一般现在时谓语三单suggests，suggest sb to do 建议某人做。 15. junior 解析：形容词修饰high school，junior 初级的，junior high school 初中。 16. fried 解析：形容词修饰名词hamburgers，fried 油炸的，校园餐饮话题。 17. boring 解析：形容词修饰名词talk，boring 令人乏味的（修饰事物）。 18. forks 解析：and后spoons为复数，fork同步变复数forks 叉子。 19. foreign 解析：形容词修饰名词students，foreign 外国的，外籍交换生主题。 20. attention 解析：固定搭配pay attention to 注意，不可数名词attention。 21. cheap 解析：形容词修饰名词stationery，cheap 便宜的。 22. develop 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，develop hobbies 培养爱好。 23. Moreover 解析：副词表递进“此外”，句首首字母大写，书面作文高频词。 24. plenty 解析：固定搭配plenty of 大量，后接可数/不可数名词。 25. movie 解析：American movie 美式电影，单数，an提示单数名词。 26. difference 解析：定冠词the后接单数名词，difference 差异、不同之处。 27. suggestion 解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词，suggest动词，suggestion名词“建议”。 28. least 解析：固定短语at least 至少，单元高频短语。 29. uniform 解析：school uniform 校服，单数，the same后接单数名词。 30. chopsticks 解析：餐具通常用复数，chopsticks 筷子。 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空（30题） 1. importance 解析：the后接名词，important形容词→importance名词，the importance of ……的重要性。 2. taking 解析：固定搭配look forward to doing，to是介词，后接动名词。 3. fewer 解析：后文than提示比较级，few的比较级fewer 更少的。 4. provides 解析：主语school单数，一般现在时谓语动词三单provides。 5. ourselves 解析：make oneself + adj. 使某人自己……，we的反身代词ourselves。 6. Japanese 解析：形容词修饰student，Japan名词→Japanese形容词“日本的”。 7. go 解析：固定短语have a go，a后接名词原形go。 8. offered 解析：last week 上周，一般过去时，offer过去式offered。 9. differences 解析：many后接可数名词复数，difference复数differences。 10. textbooks 解析：read后接复数表泛指各类课本，textbook复数textbooks。 11. boring 解析：修饰事物it（待教室这件事），用-ing形容词boring 乏味的。 12. finished 解析：yesterday昨天，一般过去时，finish过去式finished。 13. to develop 解析：固定搭配learn to do sth 学习做某事。 14. French 解析：形容词修饰friend，France国家名→French 法国的。 15. Plenty 解析：固定搭配plenty of 大量，句首大写。 16. listening 解析：pay attention to doing，to是介词，后接动名词。 17. international 解析：形容词修饰school，international 国际化的。 18. suggestions 解析：three后接可数名词复数，suggestion复数suggestions。 19. to make 解析：固定句型It’s + adj. + to do sth，不定式作真正主语。 20. Awareness 解析：句子缺少主语，aware形容词→awareness名词“意识”，句首大写。 21. suggests 解析：主语teacher单数，一般现在时三单suggests。 22. helps 解析：主语programme单数，谓语三单helps。 23. potatoes 解析：fried后接复数表泛指，potato复数potatoes。 24. German 解析：形容词修饰student，Germany德国→German 德国的。 25. is 解析：little修饰不可数名词time，there be就近原则用is。 26. plastic 解析：plastic此处作形容词修饰bags，无需变形。 27. drama 解析：名词作定语修饰show，用原形drama。 28. rocket 解析：名词作定语修饰club，原形rocket，rocket club 火箭社团。 29. Moreover 解析：递进副词，句首大写。 30. sincerely 解析：书信固定落款Yours sincerely，sincere形容词→sincerely副词。 三、首字母填空（20题） 1. forward 解析：look forward to 期待，单元核心短语。 2. Plenty 解析：plenty of 大量，句首大写，修饰students。 3. attention 解析：pay attention to 注意，校园课堂高频搭配。 4. foreign 解析：foreign students 外国交换生，贴合国际校园主题。 5. offer 解析：will后接动词原形，offer sb sth 为某人提供某物。 6. least 解析：at least 至少，固定短语。 7. aware 解析：be aware of 意识到，意识到油炸食品不健康。 8. difference 解析：a big difference 巨大差异，指各国校园生活不同。 9. go 解析：have a go 尝试，科学课做火箭模型语境。 10. international 解析：international school 国际学校，包含多国学生。 11. improve 解析：need to后接动词原形，improve writing 提升写作。 12. plastic 解析：plastic tableware 塑料餐具，环保主题词汇。 13. importance 解析：the importance of ……的重要性，校长重视学生健康。 14. Moreover 解析：递进副词，此外，下学期增加艺术课程。 15. boring 解析：it’s boring to do 做某事很乏味，只写作业无活动。 16. Japanese 解析：Japanese friend 日本朋友，对应外籍学生话题。 17. programme 解析：school programme 校园活动项目，假期户外活动。 18. suggestion 解析：suggestion letter 建议书，给午餐提意见。 19. ourselves 解析：by ourselves 靠我们自己，独立完成事情。 20. junior 解析：junior high students 初中生，单元固定表达。 四、音标填空（20题） 1. environment 解析：音标/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/，不可数名词，校园环保主题。 2. vacation 解析：音标/veɪˈkeɪʃn/，school vacation 学校假期。 3. few 解析：音标/fjuː/，a few 少量、一些，修饰可数名词。 4. provide 解析：音标/prəˈvaɪd/，will后接动词原形，提供课本。 5. importance 解析：音标/ɪmˈpɔːtns/，the importance of attention 专注的重要性。 6. go; rocket 解析：/ɡəʊ/ 固定have a go尝试；/ˈrɒkɪt/ rocket model 火箭模型。 7. plastic 解析：音标/ˈplæstɪk/，plastic lunch boxes 塑料餐盒。 8. international 解析：音标/ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/，international school 国际学校。 9. attention 解析：音标/əˈtenʃn/，pay attention to 注意安全守则。 10. suggests 解析：音标/səˈdʒests/，主语teacher三单，建议查阅社团信息。 11. boring 解析：音标/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/，形容整件事乏味，用boring。 12. fork; salad 解析：/fɔːk/叉子；/ˈsæləd/沙拉，校园西餐餐饮词汇。 13. foreign 解析：音标/ˈfɒrən/，foreign students 外国学生。 14. plenty 解析：音标/ˈplenti/，plenty of time 充足的课余阅读时间。 15. least; textbook 解析：/liːst/ at least至少；/ˈtekstbʊk/课本，每科一本教材。 16. improve 解析：音标/ɪmˈpruːv/，情态动词should后接原形，改善学习习惯。 17. difference 解析：音标/ˈdɪfrəns/，the difference between ……之间的差异。 18. cheap 解析：音标/tʃiːp/，形容词便宜的，校园商店文具。 19. Moreover 解析：音标/mɔːrˈəʊvə(r)/，递进副词，此外增设实操课程。 20. sincerely 解析：音标/sɪnˈsɪəli/，书信标准落款Yours sincerely 谨启。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $