Unit 1 - Unit 2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语（新教材）

**基本信息** 译林版八年级上册英语Unit1-2月考专项练习，聚焦词汇、词性转换、短语及句型，通过分层训练夯实语言基础，提升综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |词性转换|40题|含friend→friendship、honest→honesty等核心词汇变形|覆盖名词、形容词、副词等多词性转换，强化构词法| |短语翻译|30题|包含“参加”“充分利用”“与……不同”等单元重点短语|注重短语固定搭配，衔接教材语境| |短文填空|25题|涉及比较级（large→larger）、时态（nod→nodded）及上下文理解|创设学校农场、友谊故事等真实情境，考察语言综合运用|

译林版新教材八年级上册英语Unit 1 - Unit 2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语默写 一、词性转换。 1.friend (n.朋友) (n.友谊); (adj.友好的) 2.honest (adj.诚实的) (n.诚实); (adj.不诚实的) 3.humour (n.幽默) (adj.幽默的) 4.cheer (v.欢呼) (adj.快乐的,乐观的) 5.care (v.关心) (adj.体贴人的); (adj.仔细的); (adj.粗心的) 6.true (adj.真实的) (n.事实); (adv.真正地) 7.laugh (v.大笑) (n.笑声) 8.happy (adj.开心的) (n.快乐); (adj.不开心的) 9.teenager (n.青少年) (adj.青少年的) 10.bore (v.使无聊) (adj.令人无聊的); (adj.感到无聊的) 11.Britain (n.英国) (adj.英国的) 12.mix (v.混合) (n.混合物) 13.France (n.法国) (adj.法国的;法语) 14.win (v.赢) (n.获胜者) 15.foreign (adj.外国的) (n.外国人) 16.real (adj.真的) (adv.真正地) 17.art (n.美术) (n.艺术家) 18.complete (v.完成) (adv.完全地) 19.enjoy (v.享受) (adj.令人愉快的) 20.act (v.行动) (n.活动); (adj.积极的) 21.plastic (n.塑料) (adj.塑料制的) 22.environment (n.环境) (adj.环境的) 23.few (adj.少的) (比较级) 24.foreign (adj.外国的) (n.外国人) 25.France (n.法国) (adj./n.法国的;法语) 26.Germany (n.德国) (adj./n.德国的;德国人) 27.Japan (n.日本) (adj./n.日本的;日语) 28.Italy (n.意大利) (adj./n.意大利的;意大利人) 29.America (n.美国) (adj./n.美国的;美国人) 30.ourselves (pron.我们自己) (主格:我们) 31.develop (v.发展) (n.发展) 32.junior (adj.初级的) (反义词:高级的) 33.difference (n.差异) (adj.不同的) 34.suggest (v.建议) (n.建议) 35.improve (v.改善) (n.改善;进步) 36.bore (v.使无聊) (adj.令人无聊的) 37.provide (v.提供) (n.供给;提供) 38.aware (adj.意识到的) (n.意识;认识) 39.important (adj.重要的) (n.重要性) 40.little (adj.少量) (最高级) 二、短语翻译。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.参加 2.充分利用 3.从……中学习 4.上交(作业) 5.按时 6.在……方面做得好 7.课外活动 8.对……有用 9.与……不同 10.各种各样的 11.参加 12.一会儿 13.在线搜索 14.与……相同 15.处理;应对 16.互相学习 17.与某人沟通 18.站在某人一边;支持某人 19.使某人振作起来 20.冷静下来 21.依靠;依赖 22.与某人交朋友 23.互相理解 24.从错误中学习 25.准备好做某事,乐意做某事 26.放弃 27.有需要的人 28.使某人振作起来 29.鼓励某人做某事 30.心里想着某事 单元专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.Alex is a (humor) boy. He likes telling jokes to make his classmates laugh. 2.Of all Chinese operas, Kun Opera is thought to be one of the (old) forms. 3.Alice was talking on the phone, so I just (nod) at her and went away. 4.Daniel is very (井井有条的). His desk is always clean and tidy. 5.Of all my friends, Lucy is the (creative). She always has new ideas. 6.Sandy is the (cheerful) person in our group. She always makes us laugh. 7.The students all like their English teacher, because he likes telling (joke) and has a good sense of humour. 8.They are willing (help) each other with problems. 9.Mount Tai is not as (high) as Mount Qomolangma. 10.Among all the girls, Amy writes (carefully). 11.Don’t be (happy) about the small mistake. Let’s face it and try to fix it. 12.To tell the , I don’t agree with his plan. (true) 13.Among all my friends, Lucy is the (caring) one. She always helps others when they are in trouble. 14.With the of his parents, Jim made great progress in math. (encourage) 15.Jenny is (energetic) and (active). She takes part in all kinds of school activities. 16.The old man was (scare) by the sudden thunder. 17.I hope you can tell me how (find) useful information on the website. 18.My school days are never (bored) because I have many things to do. 19.I want to visit Venice, an (Italy) city. 20.My mother says eating too much (fry) chicken is bad for our health. 21.Who is the (win) of the English singing competition? 22.Learning foreign languages is (enjoy) for me. 23.My deskmate is a (teenager) volunteer to help old people. 24.Cycling isn’t as (excite) as climbing, but both of them are interesting. 25.Yesterday, we (discuss) our school life with the exchange students. 26.This (nation) school has students from many countries. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1.I usually eat a chicken (汉堡包) and drink some juice for my weekend lunch. 2.If you (完成) your homework early, you can watch a short cartoon on the sofa. 3.Here’s your English (课本), Zhang Li. Open it and read the first passage aloud. 4.Humans should protect the (环境) for future generations. 5.It’s (不寻常的) for him to be late. 6.Betty is very (耐心的) with young children. 7.Lily has a good (感觉) of humour. We all like to stay with her. 8.An honest person never (撒谎) to others. 9.He is willing to (给……让座) to people in need. 10.I can speak (法语) and English. 11. (诚实) is the most important quality of a good friend. 12.We have two (物理) lab classes every week. 13.The hotel (提供) free breakfast for us, so we don’t need to eat outside. 14.Linda won the first (奖品) in the English speaking competition. 15.Millie (很少) speaks in public, but she writes beautiful poems. 16.The girl with a (马尾辫) is running on the playground, full of energy. 17.I we will be good friends for life. (相信) 18.—Can you talk to Tom about anything? —Yes. He can keep . (秘密) 19.I know a (值得信赖的) neighbour who always helps others without asking for anything in return. 20.After sleeping for two hours, I am feeling even (更差). 21.It was so (体贴的) of him to bring flowers for his sick friend when visiting him in the hospital. 22.Many (外国人) come to visit our school every year. 23.The dog (攻击) the stranger suddenly, but the owner quickly stopped it and apologized. 24.It’s (必要的) to keep in touch with old friends even if we are far apart. 25.Her (活力) makes everyone around happy. 三、句子翻译。 1.当你感到沮丧时,她知道如何让你振作起来。 She knows how to when you are feeling down. 2.我的学校生活不如汤姆的丰富多彩。 My school life is Tom’s. 3.真正的朋友会在你需要的时候支持你。 A true friend will when you need help. 4.马克斯很有幽默感。他经常讲笑话。 Max has a great . He often tells jokes. 5.你学习越努力,成绩就越好。 you study, grades you will get. 6.他总是在我情绪低落时让我振作起来。 He always when I am . 7.通过这个项目,贫困儿童有机会接受良好教育。 With this program, poor children receive a good education. 8.我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。 We should the importance of protecting the environment. 9.日本学校非常注重食品教育。 Schools in Japan food education. 10.我期待着即将到来的科学节。 I the coming science festival. 11.教育是我们通往未来的通行证。 Education is . 12.这真是让孩子们持续学习的好办法! What a good way ! 四、短文填空。 (A) A school in Xinxiang, Henan is popular because of its excellent teachers and fun activities. There is a school farm outside the school and it is much 1.(large) than the classrooms.Students in the school can grow plenty of vegetables on the farm. From planting to harvest, students can watch how the vegetables grow and learn the 2.(important) of hard work. Last November, the school had 3. hands-on activity. Students there 4.(careful) picked the vegetables on the school farm and sold them at the school gate. “Come and buy fresh and cheap vegetables! They are only 1 yuan a bag,” one student shouted loudly. Many people were attracted by the students and came to buy vegetables.“I’ ll take two bags of 5.(tomato),” said one person. “I’d like a bag of cucumbers,” said another person.Half an hour later, all the vegetables were sold out. “We made 515 yuan!” the students said happily. Their hard work paid off. “6.(sell) vegetables can develop students’ communication (沟通) skills. And they pay more attention 7.their schoolwork,” Li Bo, head teacher of the school, said. “The students used the money they made to buy some gifts for cleaners 8.the elderly in the old people’s home. It showed their kindness and sense of social responsibility (社会责任). In a word, the activity is 9. (help) in achieving (实现) all-round development of students. We 10. (offer) students more such activities in the future.” (B) As the old saying goes, true friends are hard to find. Linda is 11. good friend of mine. We met at a singing club, and after 12. (introduce) ourselves, we found that we had common hobbies. We loved helping others 13. singing, so we quickly 14. (become) friends. However, there were also differences and many 15. (fight) between us sometimes. Once we had an 16. (argue) about the tone (音调) of a song. While I was singing, she would always stop me and correct (指出错误) me. I was very 17. (disappoint) and down. We didn’t say a word for a week. 18. that week, I never found the right tone by myself. A week later, we started practising again. When we listened to the teacher carefully, we suddenly realized that both of 19. (we) had the wrong tone. We felt very embarrassed (尴尬的). Linda smiled at me and said sorry to me 20. (sincere) after class. What’s more, we 21. (final) worked out the right tone of the song together. Since then, we have shared our 22. (happy) and sadness with each other in our spare time. I’m so 23. (luck) to have such a good friend like Linda. We are like family members, and Linda always 24. (touch) my heart. 25. fact, a good friendship needs people’s sincere treatment. Only in this way can people overcome any difficulties in life and meet real friends. $ 译林版八上Unit1‑Unit2专项练习 答案+解析 一、词性转换 1．friend (n.朋友) → friendship (n.友谊)；friendly (adj.友好的) 2．honest (adj.诚实的) → honesty (n.诚实)；dishonest (adj.不诚实的) 3．humour (n.幽默) → humorous (adj.幽默的) 4．cheer (v.欢呼) → cheerful (adj.快乐的，乐观的) 5．care (v.关心) → caring (adj.体贴人的)；careful (adj.仔细的)；careless (adj.粗心的) 6．true (adj.真实的) → truth (n.事实)；truly (adv.真正地) 7．laugh (v.大笑) → laughter (n.笑声) 8．happy (adj.开心的) → happiness (n.快乐)；unhappy (adj.不开心的) 9．teenager (n.青少年) → teenage (adj.青少年的) 10．bore (v.使无聊) → boring (adj.令人无聊的，修饰事物)；bored (adj.感到无聊的，修饰人) 11．Britain (n.英国) → British (adj.英国的) 12．mix (v.混合) → mixture (n.混合物) 13．France (n.法国) → French (adj.法国的；法语) 14．win (v.赢) → winner (n.获胜者) 15．foreign (adj.外国的) → foreigner (n.外国人) 16．real (adj.真的) → really (adv.真正地) 17．art (n.美术) → artist (n.艺术家) 18．complete (v.完成) → completely (adv.完全地) 19．enjoy (v.享受) → enjoyable (adj.令人愉快的) 20．act (v.行动) → activity (n.活动)；active (adj.积极的) 21．plastic (n.塑料)→plastic (adj.塑料制的) 22．environment (n.环境)→environmental (adj.环境的) 23．few (adj.少的)→fewer (比较级) 24．foreign (adj.外国的)→foreigner (n.外国人) 25．France (n.法国)→French (adj./n.法国的；法语) 26．Germany (n.德国)→German (adj./n.德国的；德国人) 27．Japan (n.日本)→Japanese (adj./n.日本的；日语) 28．Italy (n.意大利)→Italian (adj./n.意大利的；意大利人) 29．America (n.美国)→American (adj./n.美国的；美国人) 30．ourselves (pron.我们自己)→we (主格：我们) 31．develop (v.发展)→development (n.发展) 32．junior (adj.初级的)→senior (反义词：高级的) 33．difference (n.差异)→different (adj.不同的) 34．suggest (v.建议)→suggestion (n.建议) 35．improve (v.改善)→improvement (n.改善；进步) 36．bore (v.使无聊)→boring (adj.令人无聊的) 37．provide (v.提供)→provision (n.供给；提供) 38．aware (adj.意识到的)→awareness (n.意识；认识) 39．important (adj.重要的)→importance (n.重要性) 40．little (adj.少量)→least (最高级) 二、短语翻译 1．参加 take part in 2．充分利用 make full use of 3．从……中学习 learn from… 4．上交（作业） hand in 5．按时 on time 6．在……方面做得好 do well in 7．课外活动 after‑school activities 8．对……有用 be useful for… 9．与……不同 be different from… 10．各种各样的 all kinds of 11．参加 take part in / join in 12．一会儿 for a while 13．在线搜索 search online 14．与……相同 the same as… 15．处理；应对 deal with / do with 16．互相学习 learn from each other 17．与某人沟通 communicate with sb. 18．站在某人一边；支持某人 stand by sb. 19．使某人振作起来 cheer sb. up 20．冷静下来 calm down 21．依靠；依赖 depend on 22．与某人交朋友 make friends with sb. 23．互相理解 understand each other 24．从错误中学习 learn from mistakes 25．准备好做某事，乐意做某事 be willing to do sth. 26．放弃 give up 27．有需要的人 people in need 28．使某人振作起来 cheer sb. up 29．鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 30．心里想着某事 keep sth. in mind 单元专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．humorous 解析：形容词修饰名词boy，humour名词→humorous形容词幽默的。 2．oldest 解析：one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数 “最……之一”。 3．nodded 解析：and连接并列谓语，went为过去式，nod过去式nodded。 4．organized 解析：形容词，井井有条的。 5．most creative 解析：Of all my friends 范围，用形容词最高级。 6．most cheerful 解析：the +形容词最高级；cheerful最高级cheerful前面加most → most cheerful。 7．jokes 解析：tell jokes 讲笑话，固定复数。 8．to help 解析：be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事。 9．high 解析：as…as中间用形容词原级。 10．(the) most carefully 解析：Among all the girls多者范围，副词最高级修饰动词writes。 11．unhappy 解析：不要因为小错误不开心，happy反义词unhappy。 12．truth 解析：to tell the truth 说实话，固定短语。 13．most caring 解析：Among all my friends，多者范围用最高级。 14．encouragement 解析：the+名词；encourage动词→encouragement名词鼓励。 15．energetic；active 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语。 16．scared 解析：be scared by…被……吓到，‑ed修饰人。 17．to find 解析：“疑问词+to do”作宾语 how to do。 18．boring 解析：主语school days指事物，boring令人无聊的。 19．Italian 解析：形容词意大利的修饰city。 20．fried 解析：fried chicken 炸鸡，固定搭配。 21．winner 解析：the+名词，win动词获胜→winner获胜者。 22．enjoyable 解析：be动词后用形容词作表语，令人愉快的。 23．teenage 解析：形容词青少年的修饰volunteer。 24．exciting 解析：主语cycling指事物，exciting令人激动的。 25．discussed 解析：yesterday昨天，一般过去时。 26. international 解析：international school国际学校。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 1．hamburger 2．finish / complete 3．textbook 4．environment 5．unusual 6．patient 7．sense a good sense of humour 幽默感 8．lies 主语an honest person三单 9．give seats give seats to sb.给……让座 10．French 11．Honesty 12．physics 13．provides 主语hotel三单；provide sth for sb 14．prize 15．seldom 16．ponytail 17．believe 18．secrets keep secrets 保守秘密 19．trustworthy 20．worse even后面接比较级 21．thoughtful 22．foreigners many后接复数 23．attacked 后面stopped提示过去式 24．necessary 25．energy 三、句子翻译 1．She knows how to cheer you up when you are feeling down. 解析：cheer sb. up使某人振作。 2．My school life is not as/so colourful as Tom’s. 解析：not as/so+原级+as 不如……。 3．A true friend will stand by you when you need help. 解析：stand by sb支持某人。 4．Max has a great sense of humour. He often tells jokes. 解析：a sense of humour 幽默感固定。 5．The harder you study, the better grades you will get. 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级 越……越……。 6．He always cheers me up when I am feeling down. 解析：always一般现在时；feel down情绪低落。 7．With this program, poor children get/have a chance to receive a good education. 解析：have a chance to do 有机会做某事。 8．We should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment. 解析：be aware of意识到。 9．Schools in Japan pay great attention to food education. 解析：pay attention to 注意，重视。 10．I am looking forward to the coming science festival. 解析：look forward to 期待。 11．Education is the passport to our future. 12．What a good way to keep children learning! 解析：a way to do sth；keep sb doing sth 让某人持续做某事。 四、短文填空 （A） 1．larger 解析：than提示比较级。 2．importance 解析：the+名词；the importance of ……的重要性。 3．an 解析：hands‑on以元音音素开头，an activity一次实践活动。 4．carefully 解析：副词修饰动词picked。 5．tomatoes 解析：two bags of后接复数。 6．Selling 解析：动名词作句子主语。 7．to 解析：pay attention to 注意。 8．and 解析：cleaners和the elderly并列。 9．helpful 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语。 10．will offer 解析：in the future将来，一般将来时。 （B） 11．a a good friend of mine 我的一位好朋友 12．introducing after介词后接doing 13．and helping others 和 singing并列 14．became 全文过去时态 15．fights many后接名词复数 16．argument an后面接名词；argue动词→argument名词争吵 17．disappointed 修饰人感到失望‑ed 18．During 在那一周期间 19．us both of介词后面宾格 20．sincerely 副词修饰动词said sorry 21．finally 副词修饰动词短语worked out 22．happiness 名词，和sadness并列 23．lucky be动词后接形容词 24．touches always一般现在时，主语Linda三单 25．In in fact 事实上 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $