（Unit1-Unit2）词汇·语法·语篇阶段训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级上册Unit1-Unit2核心内容，构建词汇-语法-语篇三维训练体系，以渐进式题型设计实现语言知识从基础积累到综合应用的逻辑进阶，助力夯实单元基础与提升语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇专题训练|6类题型（英汉互译、短语默写等）|覆盖单词、短语、词形转换及语境应用|从孤立词汇到短语再到语篇填空，实现词汇知识的梯度内化| |语法专题训练|5类题型（时态填空、句型转换等）|聚焦一般过去时、结果状语从句等核心语法点|从语法规则填空到句型转换与改错，构建语法应用的完整链条| |语篇专题训练|4类题型（语篇填空、阅读理解等）|包含完形、阅读及任务型阅读，强调语篇综合理解|从单句填空到篇章分析，培养语篇层面的信息获取与逻辑思维能力|

八年级英语（人教版）上册阶段训练（Unit1-Unit2） 词汇·语法·语篇 词汇专题训练 一、英汉互译 （一）英译汉（Unit 1 Happy Holiday） 1. ( 第 1 页 共 9 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. vacation ________________ 3. camp ________________ 4. landscape ________________ 5. delicious ________________ 6. expensive ________________ 7. comfortable ________________ 8. bored ________________ 9. strange ________________ 10. ancient ________________ 11. rainbow ________________ 12. hotel ________________ 13. especially ________________ 14. silk ________________ 15. breath ________________ 16. fantastic ________________ （二）英译汉（Unit 2 Home Sweet Home） 1. 2. chore ________________ 3. share ________________ 4. rubbish ________________ 5. fold ________________ 6. sweep ________________ 7. floor ________________ 8. reply ________________ 9. repair ________________ 10. organize ________________ 11. clean ________________ 12. private ________________ 13. relax ________________ 14. support ________________ 15. neighbor ________________ 16. housework ________________ （三）汉译英 1. 2. 露营；营地 ________________ 3. 风景；景色 ________________ 4. 令人惊叹的 ________________ 5. 使人舒服的 ________________ 6. 厌倦的；烦闷的 ________________ 7. 家务杂事 ________________ 8. 分享；分担 ________________ 9. 垃圾；废弃物 ________________ 10. 折叠；对折 ________________ 11. 打扫；清扫 ________________ 12. 回复；回应 ________________ 13. 修理；修补 ________________ 14. 整理；规划 ________________ 15. 放松；休息 ________________ 16. 支持；帮助 ________________ 二、单元短语默写 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 1. 2. 去度假 ________________ 3. 参加夏令营 ________________ 4. 令人惊叹；令人屏息 ________________ 5. 古老建筑 ________________ 6. 美味的食物 ________________ 7. 舒适的酒店 ________________ 8. 到处；各处 ________________ 9. 玩得开心 ________________ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 1. 2. 做家务 ________________ 3. 扫地 ________________ 4. 洗碗 ________________ 5. 叠衣服 ________________ 6. 倒垃圾 ________________ 7. 整理床铺 ________________ 8. 分担家务 ________________ 9. 遛狗 ________________ 三、词形转换 1. The trip was very ________ (enjoy). We had a great time. 2. I felt ________ (bore) when I stayed at home alone all day. 3. This sofa is much ________ (comfort) than the old one. 4. It’s ________ (strange) that no one is in the classroom. 5. We should share housework and live ________ (happy) with our family. 6. She often helps her mother do the ________ (clean) on weekends. 7. He ________ (reply) to my message yesterday evening. 8. The workers are ________ (repair) the broken window now. 9. Different ________ (tour) come to visit the ancient town every year. 10. Taking exercise helps us take a deep ________ (breathe). 四、短文首字母填空 Last summer v________, I went to a small ancient town with my parents. The l________ there was fantastic and the fresh air took my b________ away. We stayed in a clean and c________ hotel. We tasted lots of d________ local food and visited many old buildings. We felt so happy that we hardly noticed the time. At home, I also learn to do things by myself. I often help my parents do c________, such as s________ the floor, folding clothes and taking out r________. S________ housework makes our home tidy and warm, and it helps us grow up independently. 五、选词填空 ( vacation, comfortable, share, repair, fantastic, clean, bore, delicious, organize, support ) I had a ________ summer vacation last year. I went to a coastal city for ________. The beach was beautiful and the seafood was ________. We lived in a ________ hotel and never felt ________ during the trip. After coming back home, I began to help with family things. I help ________ my bedroom every day and ________ my school things well. Sometimes I help my dad ________ broken furniture. My parents always ________ me and teach me to ________ housework with the family. 六、句子翻译 1. 去年假期我去乡下露营了。（go camping） 2. 这里的风景如此优美，以至于让所有人惊叹。（so...that...） 3. 在家分担家务是我们的责任。（share housework） 4. 我每天帮妈妈扫地、倒垃圾。（sweep, take out rubbish） 5. 做家务能让我们的家更干净、更温馨。（make + 宾语 + 宾补） 语法专题训练 语法要点：一般过去时、结果状语从句（so...that... / such...that...）、情态动词、动词不定式、家务类动词短语、动词词义辨析 一、时态填空（一般过去时） 1. I ________ (go) on a trip with my family last summer. 2. She ________ (try) lots of delicious food during her vacation. 3. They ________ (not visit) the ancient town yesterday. 4. — ________ you ________ (have) a good time last weekend? — Yes, I did. 5. My mother ________ (fold) the clothes and cleaned the room yesterday evening. 二、句型填空（结果状语从句） 1. The scenery is ________ beautiful ________ many tourists come here every year. 2. The food is ________ delicious ________ I want to eat more. 3. He was ________ tired ________ he couldn’t walk any further. 4. It is ________ a comfortable hotel ________ we all love it. 5. The trip was ________ fantastic ________ we never forget it. 三、句型转换 1. I went to the beach on vacation.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ to the beach on vacation? 2. She did her homework yesterday.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ her homework yesterday. 3. The movie is so wonderful that I want to watch it again.（同义句转换） It is ________ a wonderful movie ________ I want to watch it again. 4. He cleaned his room last Sunday.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ last Sunday? 5. We had a great time during the trip.（同义句转换） We ________ ________ during the trip. 四、单句改错 1. I go camping with my friends last summer. ________ 2. The book is so interested that I read it twice. ________ 3. He can helps his parents do housework. ________ 4. She share the chores with her sister every day. ________ 5. They took many photo during their vacation. ________ 五、语法填空 Last summer, I 1.________ (have) a wonderful vacation. I 2.________ (travel) to a small mountain village. The scenery there was 3.________ beautiful that it took my breath away. I tried many kinds of 4.________ (tradition) local food and stayed in a quiet and comfortable hotel. During the vacation, I also learned 5.________ (do) housework. I helped my parents sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. I think sharing housework 6.________ (make) our home warmer. It is meaningful for us 7.________ (develop) good living habits from an early age. 语篇专题训练 A. 语篇填空 Summer vacation is always the most enjoyable time for students. Last summer, I 1.________ (take) a short trip with my family. We visited an ancient town. The houses there were old but tidy, and the natural landscape was 2.________ (real) amazing. We tasted delicious local snacks and took lots of photos. We were so happy 3.________ we didn’t want to leave. Besides travelling, I also had a meaningful holiday at home. As a family member, I should share housework. I often help clean my room, fold clothes and take out rubbish. Doing housework teaches me 4.________ (independent). It also helps me understand my parents’ hard work. A clean and warm home 5.________ (bring) us happiness all the time. B. 完形填空（10空） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 For most students, summer vacation offers a good chance to relax and grow. Last summer vacation, I had a special and meaningful experience. I went to a quiet mountain village with my parents. The natural landscape there was 1.________ beautiful that it took my breath away. We walked on clean country roads, enjoyed fresh air and tasted many kinds of 2.________ local food. We stayed in a small but 3.________ village hotel during our trip. The local people were very kind and friendly. Before the trip, I hardly did any housework at home. My parents always finished all the daily chores. This vacation changed my attitude. I decided to 4.________ a change. After returning home, I began to 5.________ my parents with daily housework. I often sweep the floor, 6.________ my clothes and take out the rubbish in my free time. I finally realized that every family member should 7.________ housework, not only parents. Travelling broadens our eyes, while doing housework 8.________ our independence. I no longer feel bored when I do chores. Instead, I feel warm and happy to make my home 9.________ and tidy. It was a wonderful vacation. I will never 10.________ this experience. 1. A. so B. such C. too D. quite 2. A. expensive B. terrible C. delicious D. cheap 3. A. noisy B. cold C. messy D. comfortable 4. A. take B. make C. have D. get 5. A. help B. teach C. follow D. watch 6. A. wash B. fold C. sell D. wear 7. A. finish B. clean C. share D. avoid 8. A. develops B. breaks C. wastes D. saves 9. A. dirty B. new C. busy D. quiet 10. A. remember B. forget C. miss D. keep C. 阅读理解 Reading A（My Unforgettable Vacation） Last summer vacation, I went to Sanya with my family. It is a beautiful coastal city in Hainan. The weather was sunny and cool during our trip. The sea water was clear and blue, and the beach was clean and wide. We did many interesting things there. We swam in the sea, walked on the beach and took lots of beautiful photos. We also tasted fresh and delicious seafood. We stayed in a comfortable hotel near the sea, so we could enjoy the sea view every morning. The trip was so wonderful that we all had a great time. Travelling not only makes us relax, but also lets us know more about different places. It is truly an unforgettable experience for me. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Where did the writer go on summer vacation? A. An ancient town. B. Sanya. C. A mountain village. D. A big city. 2. What was the weather like during the trip? A. Rainy and cold. B. Windy and cool. C. Sunny and cool. D. Cloudy and warm. 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The hotel was far from the sea. B. The seafood was fresh and delicious. C. The writer swam in the sea. D. The writer took many photos. 4. What does the writer think of the trip? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Dangerous. D. Unforgettable. Reading B（Share Housework, Share Love） Home is the warmest place for everyone. But a warm and tidy home never comes easily. Many students think housework is parents’ job and they only need to study. However, this idea is not right. Doing housework is an important part of growing up. When we help parents sweep the floor, do the dishes or fold clothes, we can understand how tired our parents are. Sharing housework can make our home cleaner and warmer. It also helps us develop good living habits and learn to be independent. We don’t need to do difficult chores. Simple work like taking out rubbish, tidying bedrooms and making beds is enough. As family members, we should share responsibilities. A family with shared housework is full of love and happiness. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What do many students think about housework? A. It is easy to do. B. It is parents’ job. C. It helps them grow. D. It is their duty. 2. What can we learn from doing housework? A. How to study well. B. How to make friends. C. Independence and responsibility. D. How to travel safely. 3. Which simple chore is mentioned in the passage? A. Repairing furniture. B. Cooking dinners. C. Washing cars. D. Taking out rubbish. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Home Clean B. The Importance of Sharing Housework C. My Happy Family Life D. Ways to Do Housework D. 任务型阅读 阅读短文，完成下列任务（每空一词）。 Summer vacation is a good time for relaxation and growth. Many students choose to travel to different places. Travelling helps us enjoy beautiful scenery, taste different food and know about local culture. It makes our life colorful and meaningful. At the same time, we should not waste vacation time. Doing housework is also a good vacation activity. Simple chores can help us develop good habits. When we share housework with parents, we show our love and care for the family. A good vacation should include both relaxation and self-improvement. 任务一：完成表格（每空一词） Vacation Activities Advantages Travelling Enjoy beautiful 1.________; taste different food; know local 2.________ Doing housework Develop good 3.________; show love and 4.________ for family 任务二：简要回答问题 5. What makes students’ vacation life colorful and meaningful? 6. What kind of vacation is a good vacation according to the passage? 参考答案 词汇专题训练 一、英汉互译 （一）Unit1 英译汉 1. 假期 2. 露营；营地 3. 风景；地貌 4. 美味的 5. 昂贵的 6. 舒适的 7. 感到无聊的 8. 奇怪的；陌生的 9. 古老的；古代的 10. 彩虹 11. 旅馆 12. 尤其；特别 13. 丝绸 14. 呼吸 15. 极好的；绝妙的 （二）Unit2 英译汉 1. 家务杂事 2. 分享；分担 3. 垃圾 4. 折叠 5. 扫；打扫 6. 地板 7. 回复 8. 修理；修补 9. 整理；组织 10. 打扫；干净的 11. 私人的 12. 放松 13. 支持 14. 邻居 15. 家务劳动 （三）汉译英 1. camp 2. landscape 3. fantastic 4. comfortable 5. bored 6. chore 7. share 8. rubbish 9. fold 10. clean 11. reply 12. repair 13. organize 14. relax 15. support 二、单元短语默写 Unit1 1. go on vacation 2. go to a summer camp 3. take one’s breath away 4. ancient buildings 5. delicious food 6. comfortable hotel 7. here and there 8. have a good time / have fun Unit2 1. do chores / do housework 2. sweep the floor 3. do the dishes 4. fold the clothes 5. take out the rubbish 6. make the bed 7. share the chores / housework 8. take the dog for a walk 三、词形转换 1. enjoyable 2. bored 3. more comfortable 4. strange 5. happily 6. cleaning 7. replied 8. repairing 9. tourists 10. breath 四、短文首字母填空 vacation, landscape, breath, comfortable, delicious, chores, sweeping, rubbish, Sharing 五、选词填空 fantastic, vacation, delicious, comfortable, bored, clean, organize, repair, support, share 六、句子翻译 1. I went camping in the countryside last vacation. 2. The scenery here is so beautiful that it amazes everyone. 3. It’s our duty to share housework at home. 4. I help my mom sweep the floor and take out the rubbish every day. 5. Doing housework can make our home cleaner and warmer. 语法专题训练 一、时态填空 1. went 2. tried 3. didn’t visit 4. Did; have 5. folded 二、句型填空 1. so; that 2. so; that 3. so; that 4. such; that 5. so; that 三、句型转换 1. Did; go 2. didn’t do 3. such; that 4. What did; do 5. enjoyed ourselves 四、单句改错 1. go→went 2. interested→interesting 3. helps→help 4. share→shares 5. photo→photos 五、语法填空 1. had 2. travelled 3. so 4. traditional 5. to do 6. makes 7. to develop 语篇专题训练 A. 语篇填空 1. took 2. really 3. that 4. independence 5. brings B. 完形填空 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B C. 阅读理解 Reading A：1.B 2.C 3. A 4.D Reading B：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B D. 任务型阅读 任务一：1. scenery 2. culture 3. habits 4. care 任务二：1. Travelling to different places makes students’ vacation life colorful and meaningful. 2. A good vacation includes both relaxation and self-improvement. $