第二次月考重点单词、短语、语法、句型训练 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版八年级上册Unit3“优秀学习者”与Unit4“动手乐趣”主题，通过8类题型系统考查重点词汇（如scissors）、短语（take notes）及语法（比较级、祈使句），强化语言能力与学习策略培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|15题/15分|反身代词（yourself）、固定搭配（be crazy about）|易混词对比，提升语言准确性| |句型转换|10题/15分|比较级（more carefully）、祈使句（Read）|语法应用情境化，培养思维灵活性| |完形填空|10题/10分|独立思考（independently）、DIY流程|主题融合，强化语篇理解与学习能力|

译林版八年级上册英语月考重点单词、短语、语法、句型训练 (范围：Unit3 To be a good learner + Unit4 Hands‑on fun) 满分120分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共15分） 1. You should take notes and review your lessons by ________ (yourself, your). 2. Good learners don’t be afraid of ________ (making, doing) mistakes in learning. 3. He is ________ (crazy about, interested for) DIY and makes many paper toys. 4. Please ________ (stick, strike) the pieces of paper together with glue. 5. Practise every day, and you can ________ (improve, increase) your pronunciation. 6. He tried to put in a light but ________ (made, did) a mistake. 7. We should think ________ (independently, independent) when we study. 8. Don’t fill the bottle ________ (with, of) too much water. It will spill. 9. It is ________ (useful, useless) to copy answers without thinking. 10. She learns English by ________ (her, herself). She never asks others for help. 11. ________ (Countless, Count) books can help us open our mind. 12. You’d better read the ________ (instructions, introductions) before you do DIY. 13. He fell behind because he didn’t ________ (stick to, stick with) his study plan. 14. Making things by hand brings us much ________ (joy, joyful). 15. You need a pair of ________ (scissor, scissors) to cut the coloured paper. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. —How can I be a good learner? —Take notes in class and learn by ________. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 2. He writes ________ than any other student in his class. A. more carefully B. careful C. most carefully D. carefully 3. My brother is crazy ________ DIY. He makes lots of model boxes. A. for B. about C. with D. at 4. It’s important ________ good learning habits. A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed 5. You had better ________ the instructions first before making paper roses. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 6. The more you practise, ________ progress you will make. A. great B. greater C. the greater D. the greatest 7. Not only Tom but also his sister ________ interested in DIY. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. He tried ________ in a brighter light, but he hit a water pipe. A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts 9. —I made a mistake again. —Don’t worry. Nobody is ________. A. perfect B. perfectly C. more perfect D. most perfect 10. Making things by hand ________ great fun. A. are B. is C. was D. were 三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每题1分，共15分） 1. We should think ________ (independent) when we meet problems. 2. He taught ________ (he) DIY skills and made a shelf. 3. Good learners keep ________ (review) what they have learned. 4. This is one of ________ (useful) learning tips for students. 5. You need some glue and a pair of ________ (scissor). 6. She writes ________ (well) than me. She gets higher marks. 7. Stop ________ (make) so many mistakes. Read more carefully. 8. It’s useful ________ (take) notes while listening in class. 9. He filled the box with ________ (colour) paper and some small toys. 10. The boy is ________ (crazy) about DIY than his elder sister. 11. Keep ________ (try), and you will improve your skills. 12. Don’t hurt ________ (you) when you cut paper with scissors. 13. ________ (connect) new words with real life is a good learning way. 14. He failed ________ (put) up the picture on the wall. 15. Among all the students, Millie speaks English ________ (effective). 四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（每题1分，共20分） 1. A good learner should develop good learning________ (习惯). 2. Don’t be afraid of ________ (错误) when you learn new things. 3. You can ________ (查阅) new words in the dictionary. 4. He is ________ (痴迷的) about making paper‑cutting. 5. Read the ________ (说明) before you start your DIY work. 6. We should learn to ________ (依靠) on ourselves. 7. Please ________ (粘贴) these two pieces together with glue. 8. The bad DIY job made a terrible ________ (杂乱). 9. It is ________ (无数的) small efforts that bring you success. 10. To ________ (提高) your skills, you need lots of practice. 11. You need a pair of ________ (剪刀) to cut the paper. 12. Don’t ________ (落后) behind others in your study. 13. First ________ (折叠) the paper, then cut the shape. 14. He ________ (犯错) a mistake when he put in the light. 15. We should learn ________ (独立地) in our daily life. 16. ________ (失败) is the mother of success. 17. Fill the bottle ________ (用) some clean water. 18. Making lanterns by hand gives us a lot of ________ (乐趣). 19. He tried to ________ (悬挂) up the picture on the wall. 20. You should pay ________ (注意力) to your pronunciation. 五、重点短语互译（每题1分，共20分） （A）英译汉 1. take notes ____________ 2. fall behind ____________ 3. stick to the plan ____________ 4. make mistakes ____________ 5. depend on oneself ____________ 6. be crazy about DIY ____________ 7. fill … with … ____________ 8. put in a light ____________ 9. make a mistake ____________ 10. hands‑on fun ____________ （B）汉译英 11. 复习功课 ____________ 12. 互相学习 ____________ 13. 查阅生词 ____________ 14. 养成好习惯 ____________ 15. 手工制作 ____________ 16. 一把剪刀 ____________ 17. 把……粘在一起 ____________ 18. 悬挂；张贴 ____________ 19. 阅读说明 ____________ 20. 熟能生巧 ____________ 六、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共15分） 1. 优秀学习者擅长独立思考。 Good learners are good at ________ ________. 2. 你练习得越多，取得的进步就越大。 ________ ________ you practise, ________ ________ progress you will make. 3. 他痴迷于手工制作，但是经常犯错误。 He ________ ________ ________ DIY but often ________ ________ . 4. 对我们来说养成良好的学习习惯很重要。 ________ ________ for us ________ ________ good learning habits. 5. 不要害怕犯错，从错误中学习。 Don’t be afraid ________ ________ ________. Learn from them. 6. 首先折叠纸张，然后用胶水把它们粘在一起。 First ________ the paper, then ________ them ________ with glue. 七、句型转换（共15分） 1. He writes English carefully.（改为比较级） He writes English ________ ________ than before. 2. Good learners take notes in class.（改为一般疑问句） ________ good learners ________ notes in class? 3. My brother is crazy about DIY.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your brother crazy about? 4. It is useful to review lessons every day.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ it is to review lessons every day! 5. You should read the instructions first.（改为祈使句） ________ the instructions first. 6. He made a big mistake in his DIY work.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ a big mistake in his DIY work. 7. She improves her skills by practising every day.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she ________ her skills? 8. Making things by hand is great fun.（用it作形式主语改写） ________ ________ great fun ________ ________ things by hand. 9. You’d better finish your homework first.（改为否定句） You’d ________ ________ finish your homework first. 10. Not only you but also your cousin likes DIY.（改为一般疑问句） ________ not only you but also your cousin ________ DIY? 八、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） What makes a good learner? Good learners think 1 and form good habits. They take notes in class and 2 lessons after school. They are not afraid of 3 mistakes. They know practice makes perfect. The more they practise, the 4 progress they will make. They never fall 5 and don’t only depend on others.Nowadays many students enjoy hands‑on fun — DIY. Some students are crazy 6 it. To make things well, you need to read the 7 first. You may need coloured paper, glue and a pair of 8 . Sometimes you may make mistakes and make a mess. Don’t give up. Learn from your mistakes. DIY helps us learn new skills. It teaches us to try new things by 9 . Not only can we get joy, 10 we can also improve our practical skills. Let’s learn well and enjoy DIY fun. ( )1. A. independent B. independently C. lazy D. lazily ( )2. A. review B. previewing C. reviewing D. reviewed ( )3. A. make B. to make C. making D. made ( )4. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. more great ( )5. A. down B. off C. behind D. over ( )6. A. for B. about C. with D. at ( )7. A. instructions B. stories C. diaries D. reports ( )8. A. scissor B. scissors C. glue D. tape ( )9. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours ( )10. A. and B. but C. so D. or   参考答案 一、词汇辨析 1. yourself 2. making 3. crazy about 4. stick 5. improve 6. made 7. independently 8. with 9. useless 10. herself 11. Countless 12. instructions 13. stick to 14. joy 15. scissors 二、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 三、用括号单词正确形式填空 1. independently 2. himself 3. reviewing 4. the most useful 5. scissors 6. better 7. making 8. to take 9. coloured 10. crazier 11. trying 12. yourself/yourselves 13. Connecting 14. to put 15. (the) most effectively 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1. habits 2. mistakes 3. look up 4. crazy 5. instructions 6. depend 7. stick 8. mess 9. countless 10. improve 11. scissors 12. fall 13. fold 14. made 15. independently 16. Failure 17. with 18. joy 19. put 20. attention 五、短语互译 （A）英译汉 1. 记笔记 2. 落后 3. 坚持计划 4. 犯错误 5. 依靠自己 6. 痴迷于手工制作 7. 用……填满…… 8. 安装一盏灯 9. 犯错误 10. 动手的乐趣 （B）汉译英 11. review lessons 12. learn from each other 13. look up new words 14. develop good habits 15. make…by hand 16. a pair of scissors 17. stick…together 18. put up 19. read the instructions 20. Practice makes perfect 六、汉译英补全句子 1. thinking independently 2. The more; the greater 3. is crazy about; makes mistakes 4. It’s important; to develop 5. of making mistakes 6. fold; stick; together 七、句型转换 1. more carefully 2. Do; take 3. What is 4. How useful 5. Read 6. didn’t make 7. How does; improve 8. It is; to make 9. better not 10. Does; like 八、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $