Unit 4 Exploring poetry 诗歌鉴赏（单元写作精练）英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 该专项以“诗歌鉴赏写作”为核心，构建“词汇-句型-模板”三级方法体系，逻辑递进培养语言表达与文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |写作基础|词汇2类30+、句型3类30+|主题词汇分类（诗歌评论/诗人介绍）、功能句型匹配（开头/中间/结尾）|从语言要素积累到结构化表达，夯实语言能力基础| |写作模板|2类（诗歌评论/诗人推荐）|“开篇点题-内容分析-结尾升华”三段式框架，含核心要素填空|提供可迁移写作框架，培养逻辑思维与表达规范| |真题应用|5道提升题+2道拓展题|结合高考书信/评论题型，强化模板与句型综合运用|情境化应用巩固方法，提升跨文化沟通与问题解决能力|

Unit 4 Exploring poetry 诗歌鉴赏 单元写作精练 【主题】本单元围绕“Exploring poetry”的话题，重点呈现了“诗歌鉴赏”相关的写作任务，涉及诗歌欣赏或评论，诗人及其作品的介绍。结合高考考情来看，“诗歌欣赏或评论”和“诗人与诗歌”都是本单元核心写作任务。 【写作词汇短语】 1. 诗歌欣赏或评论相关 appealing adj.有感染力的 concise adj.简洁的 essence n.精髓 exquisite adj.精美的 image意象 inspiration n.灵感 integrity n.正直 personification n.拟人 pattern模式 perseverance n.坚毅 philosophy n.哲理 profound adj.意义深远的 resilience n.坚韧；顽强 rhyme韵律；节律 rhythm n.节奏 sound语音 symbolism n.象征手法 universality n.普遍性 vivid adj.生动的 capture a peaceful spring morning描绘宁静的春日清晨 create a warm and encouraging tone营造温暖鼓舞的基调 deep‑seated emotion深沉的情感 deepen its meaning深化内涵 gentle rhythm舒缓的节奏 inspirational lines富有启发性的诗句 leave a lasting impression留下长久印象 literary charm文学韵味 lively rhythm明快的节奏 neat rhymes整齐的押韵 unique and creative thinking独特创造性思维 vivid contrast生动的对比 2. 诗人与诗歌相关 collection n.诗集 distinguished adj.杰出的 emotion n.情感 hidden adj.内含的；隐含的 imagination n.想象力 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 influential adj.有影响力的 inspire v.激励，鼓励 inspiring adj.激励/鼓舞人心的 moral adj./n.寓意；道德上的 renowned adj.著名的 status n.地位 surpass v.超越 touching adj.感动人的 unrestrained adj.不受拘束的 a wave of homesickness 一阵思乡之情 be characterized by 以……为特征 bold imagination大胆的想象 convey one’s pursuit of integrity and perseverance表达对正直坚毅的追求 Excellent Poetry Collection优秀诗歌集 landscape poems山水诗 present a vivid image of resilience呈现鲜活的坚韧形象 recitation contest朗诵比赛 reflect one’s knowledge of Chinese language体现汉语功底 remind people to cherish food提醒人们珍惜粮食 significant influences重大影响 the golden age of Chinese poetry中国诗歌的黄金时代 unrestrained emotions奔放的情感 【写作句型】 开头句(开篇点题，引出介绍对象) 1. Dear Ms. Alison, The poem entitled Sympathy on the Farmers is written by Li Shen in the Tang Dynasty. 尊敬的艾莉森女士，《悯农》这首诗出自唐代李绅之手。 2. I’m writing to inform you that your poem in Chinese has won the first place in the International Students’ Chinese Poem Competition held by our school. 我写信通知你，你的中文诗歌在我校举办的国际学生中文诗歌大赛中获得一等奖。 3. I’m very glad/delighted to hear that you will take part in the Chinese poetry recitation contest. 听说你将要参加中国诗歌朗诵比赛，我非常高兴。 4. I’m so happy that you have a great passion for Tang poetry and want to know more about the poets of the Tang Dynasty.很高兴你酷爱唐诗，想要更多地了解唐代诗人。 5. Among all those distinguished poets, the romantic poet Li Bai is a unique one whose status can never be surpassed.在所有杰出诗人当中，浪漫主义诗人李白独树一帜，其地位无人能够超越。 6. Thrilled to know you’re sharing Chinese poetry! I wholeheartedly recommend Li Bai and his poem “Thoughts on a Silent Night”.得知你要分享中国诗歌，我十分激动！我诚挚推荐李白和他的《静夜思》。 7. I would like to recommend A Spring Morning by Meng Haoran, a renowned Tang Dynasty poet. 我想推荐唐代著名诗人孟浩然的《春晓》。 8. I’d like to introduce the poem Bamboo in the Rock.我想为你介绍《竹石》这首诗。 9. The poem entitled Sympathy on the Farmers is written by Li Shen in the Tang Dynasty. 这首题为《悯农》的诗作出自唐代李绅之手。 10. I strongly recommend using this attached poem to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection for the school newspaper.我强烈建议校报使用这首附件中的诗歌，以此提升学生的环保意识。 中间句(诗歌内容、诗作风格、情感内涵、诗人特点、价值影响) 1. Your poem not only reflects your knowledge of Chinese language and your love for Chinese culture, but is also full of unique and creative thinking. 你的诗作既体现你的汉语功底与对中国文化的热爱，又饱含独特创新的思考。 2. Li Bai is renowned for his rich imagination and striking imagery in his poetry. 李白以其诗作的丰富想象与鲜明意象而闻名。 3. Many of his poems still have significant influences on young people today. 他的诸多诗作时至今日依旧对年轻人有着重大影响。 4. They convey his strong love for nature, friends and people. 这些诗作传递出他对自然、友人以及百姓浓烈的热爱。 5. His works are characterized by their bold imagination, unrestrained emotions, and unique aesthetic. 他的作品以大胆的想象、奔放的情感与独特的美感为特色。 6. It describes a simple scene: the poet wakes up in the middle of the night, sees the moonlight on the ground, and is immediately struck by a wave of homesickness. 它描绘了一个朴素场景：诗人夜半醒来，望见地上月光，瞬间涌上一股乡愁。 7. With just a few lines, Li Bai manages to convey this deep‑seated emotion in a simple and direct way. 寥寥数行，李白以简洁直白的方式传递这份深厚的情感。 8. What makes this poem so appealing is its universality. Everyone can relate to the feeling of homesickness, regardless of their cultural background. 这首诗的动人之处在于其普适性。无论文化背景如何，每个人都能共情这份思乡之情。 9. The poem mainly depicts bamboo rooted in broken rocks, clinging firmly to the mountains and standing upright despite fierce winds.这首诗主要描绘竹子扎根于破碎岩石，紧紧依偎山石，狂风之下依旧傲然挺立。 10. Through this, not only does the poet describe bamboo’s toughness but he also expresses his pursuit of integrity and perseverance.借由此景，诗人不仅刻画竹子的顽强，也抒发自己对正直与坚毅的追求。 11. The poem creates a clear picture while using simple techniques like personification and symbolism to deepen its meaning.该诗勾勒出清晰画面，同时运用拟人、象征等简约手法深化诗歌的意义。 12. This short yet exquisite poem captures a peaceful spring morning. 这首短小精美的诗歌描绘出一个宁静的春日清晨。 13. From a literary view, it features neat rhymes and a lively rhythm, making it easy for students to recite. 从文学角度看，它有着整齐的押韵与明快节奏，便于学生诵读。 14. Through simple and natural language, Meng Haoran expresses his love for spring and his subtle regret for the passing beauty of life.孟浩然用朴素自然的语言，抒发对春天的热爱以及对生命美好消逝的淡淡怅惘。 15. Its beauty lies in its vivid contrast between the cheerful present and the fading past. 它的美在于欢快当下与消逝往昔之间的鲜明对比。 16. Li Shen wrote this poem in order to remind people to cherish food and respect farmers’ hard work. 李绅写下这首诗，意在提醒人们珍惜粮食，尊重农民的辛勤劳作。 17. The poet compares his sweet heart to a red rose and sweet music. 诗人把他的心上人比作红色的玫瑰花和悦耳的音乐。 18. The poet uses simile to express the strong affection which cannot be controlled. 诗人用明喻来表达难以控制的强烈的爱。 19. The writer indicates the changes of seasons using unique techniques. 作者使用了独特的技巧来表现季节的变化。 20. The poem shows the truth that all real and beautiful things will disappear gradually. 这首诗揭示了一切真切而美好的事物最终定会逐渐消失的哲理。 结尾句(表达感想、美好期许、提出建议) 1. It truly represents the essence of Chinese poetry, and I believe it will leave a lasting impression on your classmates.它真正代表了中国诗歌的精髓，相信它会给你的同学们留下深刻印象。 2. I hope that this explanation will help you gain a better understanding of the poem. 希望这番解读能够帮助你加深对这首诗的理解。 3. I believe this poem is perfect for you because its concise structure and gentle rhythm make it easy to recite, while its profound philosophy about appreciating the present will surely impress the judges. 我认为这首诗很适合你，简洁的结构、舒缓节奏便于朗诵，其中活在当下的深刻哲理定会打动评委。 4. the first time I read your poem, I was deeply impressed by the inspirational lines and I read it three times in a row.第一次读到你的诗，富有启发性的诗句便深深打动我，我连读了三遍。 5. I sincerely hope you can create more poems for us to read.我由衷希望你可以创作更多诗歌供我们品读。 6. I’m sure you will develop a love for him by reading his beautiful poems. 相信品读他优美的诗作，你会渐渐喜欢上这位诗人。 7. I think it’s of great importance that the young generation today should be reminded to treasure every grain. 我认为应当提醒当代年轻一代珍惜每一粒粮食，这十分重要。 8. The poem is so impressive that I will remember it forever.这首诗使人印象深刻，所以我会永远记住它。 9. The poem has touched my heartstring so I can have a better understanding of it. 这首诗触动了我的心弦，所以我能更好地理解它。 10. What the poet wants to tell us is that we should have a positive attitude towards life. 诗人想告诉我们的是，我们应该有一个积极的生活态度。 【写作模板】(诗歌欣赏或评论) The poem entitled ________(诗歌名称)is written by ________(诗人) in ________(朝代). It vividly describes the scene that ________(诗歌描绘的核心画面). ________(补充细节：人物行为、环境描写). As is reflected in the lines, ________(诗句内涵转述，可包含反问/对比等). ________(诗人)wrote this poem in order to ________(作者创作目的). Nowadays, ________(诗歌当下流传/社会现状). I think it’s of great importance that ________(目标群体)should be reminded to ________(感悟、启示、价值评判). 【写作模板】(诗人与诗歌) Dear ________(收信/件人), Thrilled to know you’re sharing Chinese poetry! I wholeheartedly recommend ________(诗人)and his poem “________(诗歌名称)”. ________(诗人)is one of the most renowned poets in Chinese history. His works are characterized by ________(作品艺术特色). ________(诗歌名称)is short yet profound. It describes a simple scene: ________(诗歌核心场景与画面). What makes this poem so appealing is its ________(核心亮点). Everyone can relate to ________(核心情感) regardless of ________(背景差异). The poet conveys ________(深层情感) in a ________ way(语言风格), making it easy for global readers to understand and appreciate. It represents ________(诗歌价值)and will leave a lasting impression on your classmates. Yours, ________(写信/邮件人) 【原题呈现】 1. (25-26高二下·全国·周测)下面是唐朝诗人李绅的名作《悯农》(Sympathy on the Farmers)，请写一篇80词左右的短文解释一下诗的意思及诗中所蕴含的作者的思想感情。 悯农 锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【审题构思】(短文介绍古诗《悯农》) 1. 明确写作要素 体裁：英文短文(应用文) 人称：以第三人称为主 时态：一般现在时为主(介绍诗歌内容、主旨与意义) 2. 三段式写作提纲 首段(开篇点题)：点明诗歌名称、作者及所属朝代，引出写作主题； 中段(主体论述)：详细解读诗歌描绘的农耕场景，阐释诗句表层含义； 尾段(总结升华)：点明作者创作意图、诗歌流传现状，并阐述诗歌的当代启示与现实意义。 【范文呈现】 The poem entitled Sympathy on the Farmers is written by Li Shen in the Tang Dynasty. It vividly describes the scene that hot as it is outside at this summer noon time, the farmers are still working in the fields. They are wet all over with their sweat frequently falling into the soil, where the crops grow. But who on earth knows exactly all the delicious dishes on our table come from the hard work of the farmers? Li Shen wrote this poem in order to remind people to cherish food and respect farmers’ hard work. Nowadays, many young people know the poem very well. I think it’s of great importance that the young generation today should be reminded to treasure every grain. 【亮点解析】 【导语】这是一首汉语古诗的简介。本篇书面表达要求考生解释唐朝诗人李绅的《悯农》一诗的意思及蕴含的作者的思想感情。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 知道：know→ be informed 努力：hard work→ hard labor/tough manual labor 提醒：remind→ call to mind 认为：think→ consider 2. 句式拓展 原 句：Nowadays, many young people know the poem very well. 拓展句：In contemporary society, a growing number of young individuals are intimately familiar with the poem. 【高分句型】 1. They are wet all over with their sweat frequently falling into the soil, where the crops grow. (使用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句) 2. I think it’s of great importance that the young generation today should be reminded to treasure every grain. (think后使用了省略连接代词that的宾语从句；宾语从句中it作形式主语代替that引导的主语从句) 2. (24-25高二下·广东广州·阶段检测)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alison打算在文学课上分享一首中国诗歌，希望听取你的意见，请写信回复她。 内容包括：1. 推荐的诗人和诗歌； 2. 推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为120左右。开头句已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Ms. Alison, Thrilled to know you’re sharing Chinese poetry! _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【审题构思】(书信·向笔友推荐中国诗人与诗歌) 1. 明确写作要素 体裁：英文书信(应用文) 人称：第一人称为主，第三人称为辅 时态：一般现在时为主(介绍诗人、诗歌特点与优势) 2. 三段式写作提纲 首段(开篇点题)：承接对方来信，直接点明推荐的诗人与诗歌； 中段(主体论述)：介绍诗人文学地位、创作风格，解读诗歌内容与画面； 尾段(总结升华)：分层阐述诗歌优势，说明适配课堂分享的原因并收尾展望。 【范文呈现】 Dear Ms. Alison, Thrilled to know you’re sharing Chinese poetry! I wholeheartedly recommend Li Bai and his poem “Thoughts on a Silent Night”. Li Bai is one of the most renowned poets in Chinese history. His works are characterized by their bold imagination, unrestrained emotions, and unique aesthetic. “Thoughts on a Silent Night” is a short yet profound poem. It describes a simple scene: the poet wakes up in the middle of the night, sees the moonlight on the ground, and is immediately struck by a wave of homesickness. What makes this poem so appealing is its universality. Everyone can relate to the feeling of homesickness, regardless of their cultural background. With just a few lines, Li Bai manages to convey this deep-seated emotion in a simple and direct way, making it easy for people around the world to understand and appreciate. It truly represents the essence of Chinese poetry, and I believe it will leave a lasting impression on your classmates. Yours, Li Hua 【亮点解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Alison写封信，向其推荐一首中国诗人和诗歌，并说明推荐理由。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→ exhilarated 著名的：renowned→ prestigious 迷人的：appealing→ captivating 代表：represent→ symbolize/stand for 2. 句式拓展 原 句：With just a few lines, Li Bai manages to convey this deep-seated emotion in a simple and direct way, making it easy for people around the world to understand and appreciate. 拓展句：With just a few lines, Li Bai manages to convey this deep-seated emotion in a simple and direct way, which makes it easy for people around the world to understand and appreciate. 【高分句型】 1. What makes this poem so appealing is its universality.(运用了what引导的主语从句) 2. It truly represents the essence of Chinese poetry, and I believe it will leave a lasting impression on your classmates.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【基础必做】 一、汉译英(主题要点翻译) 1. 提醒人们爱惜粮食，尊重农民的辛劳 2. 短小精悍、意蕴深远 3. 顿时涌起一阵乡愁 4. 代表中国诗歌的精髓 5. 给同学们留下深刻印象 6. 保持坚忍不拔(坚韧不屈) 7. 运用拟人、象征等简单手法 8. 兼具文学魅力与现实指引(文采与指引并重) 9. 对当今年轻人有重要影响 10. 语言朴实自然，蕴含深远寓意 【参考答案】 1. remind people to cherish/value food and respect farmers’ hard work 2. be short yet profound 3. be immediately struck by a wave of homesickness 4. represent the essence of Chinese poetry 5. leave a lasting impression on your classmates 6. remain strong and unbending 7. use simple techniques like personification and symbolism 8. combine literary charm with clear guidance 9. have significant influences on young people today 10. be clear and natural in words with profound messages 二、句型仿写(参照例句完成句子) 例句 1：The poem entitled Sympathy on the Farmers is written by Li Shen in the Tang Dynasty. 这首题为《悯农》的诗作出自唐代李绅之手。 句型 1：... entitled ... is written by ... in the Tang Dynasty. (1)这首题为《静夜思》的短诗出自唐代李白之手。 (2)这首题为《春晓》的佳作出自唐代孟浩然之手。 【参考答案】 (1)The short poem entitled Thoughts on a Silent Night is written by Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty. (2)The fine work entitled A Spring Morning is written by Meng Haoran in the Tang Dynasty. 例句 2：Many of his poems still have significant influences on young people today. 他的诸多诗作时至今日依旧对年轻人有着重大影响。 句型 2：... have significant influences on ... (1)李白的诸多名篇时至今日依旧对当代文学爱好者有着重大影响。 (2)这些经典唐诗时至今日依旧对后世读者有着重大影响。 【参考答案】 (1)Many of Li Bai’s masterpieces still have significant influences on modern literature lovers. (2)These classic Tang poems still have significant influences on later readers. 例句 3：Li Shen wrote this poem in order to remind people to cherish food and respect farmers’ hard work. 李绅写下这首诗，意在提醒人们珍惜粮食，尊重农民的辛勤劳作。 句型 3：... write ... in order to remind people to ... (1)诗人写下这首咏物诗旨在提醒人们坚守高尚的品格。 (2)作者写下这首古诗旨在提醒人们珍惜眼前的美好。 【参考答案】 (1)The poet wrote this object‑chanting poem in order to remind people to stick to a noble character. (2)The author wrote this ancient poem in order to remind people to value the beauty of the present. 例句 4：His works are characterized by their bold imagination, unrestrained emotions, and unique aesthetic. 他的作品以大胆的想象、奔放的情感与独特的美感为特色。 句型 4：... be characterized by ... (1)李白的诗作以丰富想象与鲜明意象为特色。 (2)这首唐诗以朴素语言与柔和韵律为特色。 【参考答案】 (1)Li Bai’s works are characterized by rich imagination and striking imagery. (2)This Tang poem is characterized by plain language and gentle rhythms. 例句 5：With just a few lines, Li Bai manages to convey this deep‑seated emotion in a simple and direct way. 寥寥数行，李白以简洁直白的方式传递这份深厚的情感。 句型 5：... convey ... in a simple and direct way. (1)这首短诗以简洁直白的方式传递浓浓的思乡之情。 (2)这首咏物诗以简洁直白的方式传递坚贞的品格追求。 【参考答案】 (1)The short poem conveys strong homesickness in a simple and direct way. (2)The object‑chanting poem conveys the pursuit of noble character in a simple and direct way. 例句 6：It truly represents the essence of Chinese poetry, and I believe it will leave a lasting impression on your classmates.它真正代表了中国诗歌的精髓，相信它会给你的同学们留下深刻印象。 句型 6：... leave a lasting impression on ... (1)这首经典唐诗会给参赛选手留下深刻印象。 (2)这首哲理短诗会给诗歌爱好者留下深刻印象。 【参考答案】 (1)The classic Tang poem will leave a lasting impression on the competitors. (2)The philosophical short poem will leave a lasting impression on poetry lovers. 例句 7：Its beauty lies in its vivid contrast between the cheerful present and the fading past. 它的美在于欢快当下与消逝往昔之间的鲜明对比。 句型 7：... beauty lies in ... (1)这首咏物诗的美在于物象与志向的巧妙融合。 (2)这首思乡古诗的美在于朴实场景与真挚情感。 【参考答案】 (1)Its beauty lies in the skillful combination of objects and aspirations. (2)Its beauty lies in plain scenes and sincere emotions. 例句 8：The poem creates a clear picture while using simple techniques like personification and symbolism to deepen its meaning.该诗勾勒出清晰画面，同时运用拟人、象征等简约手法深化诗歌的意义。 句型 8：... use techniques like ... to ... (1)这首咏物诗运用拟人、象征的手法塑造诗歌意象。 (2)这首唐诗运用比喻、对比的手法丰富诗歌内涵。 【参考答案】 (1)The object‑chanting poem uses techniques like personification and symbolism to create poetic images. (2)The Tang poem uses techniques like metaphor and contrast to enrich its connotation. 例句 9：What makes this poem so appealing is its universality. 这首诗的动人之处在于其普适性。 句型 9：What makes ... appealing is ... (1)这首古诗的动人之处在于共通的思乡情感。 (2)这首咏物诗的动人之处在于鲜活生动的意象。 【参考答案】 (1)What makes this ancient poem appealing is its universal feeling of homesickness. (2)What makes this object‑chanting poem appealing is its vivid images. 例句 10：It describes a simple scene: the poet wakes up in the middle of the night, sees the moonlight on the ground, and is immediately struck by a wave of homesickness. 它描绘了一个朴素场景：诗人夜半醒来，望见地上月光，瞬间涌上一股乡愁。 句型 10：... be struck by a wave of ... (1)读到这首诗，读者瞬间涌上一阵浓浓的乡愁。 (2)品读这首咏物诗，读者瞬间涌上一股敬佩之情。 【参考答案】 (1)Reading the poem, readers are immediately struck by a wave of strong homesickness. (2)Appreciating the object‑chanting poem, readers are immediately struck by a wave of admiration. 【提升必做】 1. (25-26高二下·广东广州·期中)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Andy将要参加中文诗歌朗诵比赛(recitation contest)发邮件向你询问下面这首诗《竹石》(Bamboo in the Rock)的含义。请你回复邮件。 内容包括：1. 该诗的主要内容及表达的思想感情； 2. 该诗的写作手法。 竹石 郑燮(清代) 咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。 千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Andy, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Andy, I’m very glad to hear that you will take part in the Chinese poetry recitation contest. I’d like to introduce the poem Bamboo in the Rock. The poem mainly depicts bamboo rooted in broken rocks, clinging firmly to the mountains and standing upright despite fierce winds. Even in harsh conditions, it remains strong and unbending, presenting a vivid image of resilience. Through this, not only does the poet describe bamboo’s toughness but he also expresses his pursuit of integrity and perseverance. Moreover, the poem creates a clear picture while using simple techniques like personification and symbolism to deepen its meaning. I hope that this explanation will help you gain a better understanding of the poem. Looking forward to your good news! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就英国笔友Andy参加中文诗歌朗诵比赛询问古诗《竹石》含义一事，给出回信，包括诗歌主要内容、思想感情及写作手法。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 参加：take part in → participate in 恶劣的：harsh → severe 坚强的：unbending → firm 毅力：perseverance → persistence 2. 句式拓展 原 句：The poem mainly depicts bamboo rooted in broken rocks, clinging firmly to the mountains and standing upright despite fierce winds. 拓展句：The poem mainly depicts bamboo rooted in broken rocks, which clings firmly to the mountains and stands upright despite fierce winds. 【高分句型】 1. Even in harsh conditions, it remains strong and unbending, presenting a vivid image of resilience. (运用了动词-ing形式短语presenting a vivid image of resilience作伴随状语) 2. Through this, not only does the poet describe bamboo’s toughness but he also expresses his pursuit of integrity and perseverance.(运用了not only置于句首的部分倒装结构) 2. (25-26高二下·广东·期中)假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Paul要参加“中国古诗词朗读大赛”，请你给他推荐一首古诗，用唐代诗人孟浩然的《春晓》或其他你喜欢的古诗进行推荐。 内容包括：1. 诗歌简介； 2. 推荐理由(写作手法及内涵等)。 春晓 孟浩然 春眠不觉晓， 处处闻啼鸟。 夜来风雨声， 花落知多少。 A SPRING MORNING Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers. (许渊冲译) 注意：1. 词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, I am delighted to hear that you will participate in the Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Paul, I am delighted to hear that you will participate in the Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest. I would like to recommend A Spring Morning by Meng Haoran, a renowned Tang Dynasty poet. This short yet exquisite poem captures a peaceful spring morning. The poet wakes from a deep sleep, hearing birds singing everywhere, and then recalls the wind and rain of the night, wondering how many flowers have fallen. Its beauty lies in its vivid contrast between the cheerful present and the fading past. Through simple and natural language, Meng Haoran expresses his love for spring and his subtle regret for the passing beauty of life. I believe this poem is perfect for you because its concise structure and gentle rhythm make it easy to recite, while its profound philosophy about appreciating the present will surely impress the judges. Wish you great success! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，向留学生朋友Paul推荐孟浩然的《春晓》参加中国古诗词朗读大赛，包括诗歌简介和推荐理由。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累： 著名的：renowned→famous/well-known 捕捉，描绘：capture→depict/describe 精致的，优美的：exquisite→beautiful/elegant 微妙的，隐约的：subtle→slight/faint 2. 句式拓展： 原 句：Through simple and natural language, Meng Haoran expresses his love for spring and his subtle regret for the passing beauty of life. 拓展句：It is through simple and natural language that Meng Haoran expresses not only his love for spring but also his subtle regret for the passing beauty of life. 【高分句型】 1. The poet wakes from a deep sleep, hearing birds singing everywhere, and then recalls the wind and rain of the night, wondering how many flowers have fallen.(运用了动词-ing形式短语hearing...和wondering...作伴随状语，以及how many引导的宾语从句) 2. I believe this poem is perfect for you because its concise structure and gentle rhythm make it easy to recite, while its profound philosophy about appreciating the present will surely impress the judges. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句和while连接的并列句表示对比) 3. (25-26高二下·福建福州·期末)你校校报最近在征集提倡同学们低碳生活的文学素材，你作为校文学社推荐人，极力向老师推荐这首诗。请以简短的文字描述推荐理由。 内容包括：1. 从文学角度点评诗歌。 2. 结合生活点评诗歌。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可以适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Teacher, I strongly recommend using this attached poem to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection for the school newspaper. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear teacher, I strongly recommend using this attached poem to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection for the school newspaper. From a literary view, it features neat rhymes and a lively rhythm, making it easy for students to recite. Its simple but vivid language creates a warm and encouraging tone, perfectly fitting the theme of low-carbon life. In daily life, the poem lists small, practical actions we can take: saving electricity, walking or biking instead of driving, and reusing things to cut waste. These tips are easy for students to follow. This poem combines literary charm with clear guidance, making it ideal for promoting low-carbon living. I hope you’ll consider it. Sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】题目要求考生以校文学社推荐人的身份，向老师撰写诗歌推荐理由。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 简单的、简洁的：simple → brief 建议：tip → proposal 鼓励的：encouraging → inspiring 减少：cut → reduce 2. 句式拓展 原 句：These tips are easy for students to follow. 拓展句：These tips are easy for students to follow, which can be carried out in daily school life. 【高分句型】 1. From a literary view, it features neat rhymes and a lively rhythm, making it easy for students to recite. (运用了动词-ing形式作状语) 2. In daily life, the poem lists small, practical actions we can take: saving electricity, walking or biking instead of driving, and reusing things to cut waste. (运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词actions) 4. (25-26高三上·重庆渝中·期中)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David在你校举办的中文诗歌创作大赛中获留学生组一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件，对他表示祝贺。 内容包括：1. 表示祝贺； 2. 赞赏诗歌内容； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可以适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, I’m writing to inform you that your poem in Chinese has won the first place in the International Students’ Chinese Poetry Competition held by our school. Congratulations! I have read your poem, which not only reflects your knowledge of Chinese language and your love for Chinese culture, but is also full of unique and creative thinking. Therefore, the first time I read your poem, I was deeply impressed by the inspirational lines and I read it three times in a row. Additionally, I hear that all the award-winning poems will be included in our school’s Excellent Poetry Collection. You are indeed a great writer of poems, and I sincerely hope you can create more poems for us to read. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友David写封邮件，信中表示对获奖的祝贺、赞赏诗歌内容、表达祝愿。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 比赛：competition→contest 连续：in a row→continuously 独特的：unique→distinctive 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 2. 句式拓展 原 句：Therefore, the first time I read your poem, I was deeply impressed by the inspirational lines and I read it three times in a row. 拓展句：As soon as I read your poem for the first time, I was deeply impressed by its inspirational lines and read it three times in a row. 【高分句型】 1. I have read your poem, which not only reflects your knowledge of Chinese language and your love for Chinese culture, but is also full of unique and creative thinking. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 2. I’m writing to inform you that your poem in Chinese has won the first place in the International Students’ Chinese Poetry Competition held by our school. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 5. (25-26高二上·贵州黔西南·阶段检测)假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jerry在来信中提到对中国的唐诗很感兴趣，想让你给他介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人。你决定向他介绍诗人李白。 内容包括：1. 诗人的基本情况； 2. 诗人的代表作品； 3. 你喜欢他的原因。 注意：1. 字数100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Jerry, How are you? ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jerry, How are you? I’m so happy that you have a great passion for Tang poetry and want to know more about the poets of the Tang Dynasty. Among all those distinguished poets, the romantic poet Li Bai is a unique one whose status can never be surpassed. Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is renowned for his rich imagination and striking imagery in his poetry, as well as for his great love for liquor. Many of his poems, such as Jing Ye Si, Jiang Jin Jiu, and Shu Dao Nan, still have significant influences on young people today. What I appreciate most are his landscape poems, which are clear and natural in words with profound messages. They convey his strong love for nature, friends and people. I’ll send you a collection of Li Bai’s poems. I’m sure you will develop a love for him by reading his beautiful poems. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】这篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友写信介绍唐代诗人李白。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 热爱：have a great passion for → be enthusiastic about 著名的：distinguished → celebrated 显著的：striking → impressive 深远的：profound → deep‑going 2. 句式拓展 原 句：I’m so happy that you have a great passion for Tang poetry and want to know more about the poets of the Tang Dynasty. 拓展句：What makes me delighted is that you are enthusiastic about Tang poetry and eager to learn more about the poets of the Tang Dynasty. 【高分句型】 1. Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is renowned for his rich imagination and striking imagery in his poetry, as well as for his great love for liquor.(运用了动词‑ing形式短语作状语) 2. What I appreciate most are his landscape poems, which are clear and natural in words with profound messages.(运用了主语从句和非限制性定语从句) 【拓展选做】 1. (25-26高二上·江苏镇江·阶段检测)假定你是李华，英国好友Peter所在的社团将举办“浪漫主义诗人分享会”，他来信请你推荐一位中国浪漫主义诗人，并结合诗人经历与时代背景，简述其风格的形成原因，助力他完成分享准备，请你写封邮件回复。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, It’s wonderful to know that your club is hosting a Romantic Poets Sharing Session, and I’m more than happy to recommend Li Bai, one of China’s most iconic romantic poets from the Tang Dynasty. Living in an era of cultural prosperity, Li Bai traveled across China, drawing inspiration from its landscapes. What makes his poetry timeless is its unique blend of romantic imagination and emotional depth that continues to resonate with readers worldwide. It is this unique blend, born of his free spirit and deep love for nature, that defines his lyrical style.  I believe his works will bring a new perspective to your sharing. Looking forward to hearing how it goes! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】这篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向英国朋友推荐一位中国浪漫主义诗人。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 高兴的：happy→delighted 标志性的：iconic→representative 深远的：deep→profound   新的：new→refreshing 2. 句式拓展 原 句：I’m more than happy to recommend Li Bai, one of China’s most iconic romantic poets from the Tang Dynasty. 拓展句：I’m more than happy to recommend Li Bai, who is one of China’s most iconic romantic poets from the Tang Dynasty. 【高分句型】 1. Living in an era of cultural prosperity, Li Bai traveled across China, drawing inspiration from its landscapes. (运用了动词-ing形式短语作状语) 2. What makes his poetry timeless is its unique blend of romantic imagination and emotional depth that continues to resonate with readers worldwide. (运用了主语从句和定语从句) 2. (25-26高二上·江苏·阶段检测)假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部开展“诗歌欣赏新方式”讨论活动，请你准备一篇简短发言稿，谈谈你的看法。 内容包括：1.分享你对“诗歌欣赏不应局限于单一模式”的理解； 2. 提出你认为有意义的诗歌欣赏途径并说明缘由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 New Approaches to Poetry Appreciation Dear fellow members, I’m Li Hua and I’m thrilled to share my thoughts on new ways to appreciate poetry. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】 New Approaches to Poetry Appreciation Dear fellow members, I’m Li Hua and I’m thrilled to share my thoughts on new ways to appreciate poetry. Poetry appreciation shouldn’t be limited to just reading silently alone. This old way often makes us miss the rhythm and emotion in the lines—poetry is meant to be felt, not just seen. I think two approaches work well. First, listen to poetry recitals, either live or online. The performers’ tone and pauses can bring the words to life, helping us catch hidden feelings. Second, pair poems with art, like drawing a scene from a nature poem. This lets us connect with the poetry in a creative, personal way. Let’s try these new ways to enjoy poetry more! Thank you. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇简短发言稿，分享你对“诗歌欣赏不应局限于单一模式”的理解以及提出你认为有意义的诗歌欣赏途径并说明缘由。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 方式：approach→method 描绘：draw→portray 欣赏：enjoy→appreciate 捕捉：catch→capture 2. 句式拓展 原 句：The performers’ tone and pauses can bring the words to life, helping us catch hidden feelings. 拓展句：The performers’ tone and pauses can bring the words to life, which helps us catch hidden feelings. 【高分句型】 1. The performers’ tone and pauses can bring the words to life, helping us catch hidden feelings. (运用了动词-ing形式作状语) 2. Second, pair poems with art, like drawing a scene from a nature poem. (运用了动词-ing形式作宾语) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Exploring poetry 诗歌鉴赏 单元写作精练 【主题】本单元围绕“Exploring poetry”的话题，重点呈现了“诗歌鉴赏”相关的写作任务，涉及诗歌欣赏或评论，诗人及其作品的介绍。结合高考考情来看，“诗歌欣赏或评论”和“诗人与诗歌”都是本单元核心写作任务。 【写作词汇短语】 1. 诗歌欣赏或评论相关 appealing adj.有感染力的 concise adj.简洁的 essence n.精髓 exquisite adj.精美的 image意象 inspiration n.灵感 integrity n.正直 personification n.拟人 pattern模式 perseverance n.坚毅 philosophy n.哲理 profound adj.意义深远的 resilience n.坚韧；顽强 rhyme韵律；节律 rhythm n.节奏 sound语音 symbolism n.象征手法 universality n.普遍性 vivid adj.生动的 capture a peaceful spring morning描绘宁静的春日清晨 create a warm and encouraging tone营造温暖鼓舞的基调 deep‑seated emotion深沉的情感 deepen its meaning深化内涵 gentle rhythm舒缓的节奏 inspirational lines富有启发性的诗句 leave a lasting impression留下长久印象 literary charm文学韵味 lively rhythm明快的节奏 neat rhymes整齐的押韵 unique and creative thinking独特创造性思维 vivid contrast生动的对比 2. 诗人与诗歌相关 collection n.诗集 distinguished adj.杰出的 emotion n.情感 hidden adj.内含的；隐含的 imagination n.想象力 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 influential adj.有影响力的 inspire v.激励，鼓励 inspiring adj.激励/鼓舞人心的 moral adj./n.寓意；道德上的 renowned adj.著名的 status n.地位 surpass v.超越 touching adj.感动人的 unrestrained adj.不受拘束的 a wave of homesickness 一阵思乡之情 be characterized by 以……为特征 bold imagination大胆的想象 convey one’s pursuit of integrity and perseverance表达对正直坚毅的追求 Excellent Poetry Collection优秀诗歌集 landscape poems山水诗 present a vivid image of resilience呈现鲜活的坚韧形象 recitation contest朗诵比赛 reflect one’s knowledge of Chinese language体现汉语功底 remind people to cherish food提醒人们珍惜粮食 significant influences重大影响 the golden age of Chinese poetry中国诗歌的黄金时代 unrestrained emotions奔放的情感 【写作句型】 开头句(开篇点题，引出介绍对象) 1. Dear Ms. Alison, The poem entitled Sympathy on the Farmers is written by Li Shen in the Tang Dynasty. 尊敬的艾莉森女士，《悯农》这首诗出自唐代李绅之手。 2. I’m writing to inform you that your poem in Chinese has won the first place in the International Students’ Chinese Poem Competition held by our school. 我写信通知你，你的中文诗歌在我校举办的国际学生中文诗歌大赛中获得一等奖。 3. I’m very glad/delighted to hear that you will take part in the Chinese poetry recitation contest. 听说你将要参加中国诗歌朗诵比赛，我非常高兴。 4. I’m so happy that you have a great passion for Tang poetry and want to know more about the poets of the Tang Dynasty.很高兴你酷爱唐诗，想要更多地了解唐代诗人。 5. Among all those distinguished poets, the romantic poet Li Bai is a unique one whose status can never be surpassed.在所有杰出诗人当中，浪漫主义诗人李白独树一帜，其地位无人能够超越。 6. Thrilled to know you’re sharing Chinese poetry! I wholeheartedly recommend Li Bai and his poem “Thoughts on a Silent Night”.得知你要分享中国诗歌，我十分激动！我诚挚推荐李白和他的《静夜思》。 7. I would like to recommend A Spring Morning by Meng Haoran, a renowned Tang Dynasty poet. 我想推荐唐代著名诗人孟浩然的《春晓》。 8. I’d like to introduce the poem Bamboo in the Rock.我想为你介绍《竹石》这首诗。 9. The poem entitled Sympathy on the Farmers is written by Li Shen in the Tang Dynasty. 这首题为《悯农》的诗作出自唐代李绅之手。 10. I strongly recommend using this attached poem to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection for the school newspaper.我强烈建议校报使用这首附件中的诗歌，以此提升学生的环保意识。 中间句(诗歌内容、诗作风格、情感内涵、诗人特点、价值影响) 1. Your poem not only reflects your knowledge of Chinese language and your love for Chinese culture, but is also full of unique and creative thinking. 你的诗作既体现你的汉语功底与对中国文化的热爱，又饱含独特创新的思考。 2. Li Bai is renowned for his rich imagination and striking imagery in his poetry. 李白以其诗作的丰富想象与鲜明意象而闻名。 3. Many of his poems still have significant influences on young people today. 他的诸多诗作时至今日依旧对年轻人有着重大影响。 4. They convey his strong love for nature, friends and people. 这些诗作传递出他对自然、友人以及百姓浓烈的热爱。 5. His works are characterized by their bold imagination, unrestrained emotions, and unique aesthetic. 他的作品以大胆的想象、奔放的情感与独特的美感为特色。 6. It describes a simple scene: the poet wakes up in the middle of the night, sees the moonlight on the ground, and is immediately struck by a wave of homesickness. 它描绘了一个朴素场景：诗人夜半醒来，望见地上月光，瞬间涌上一股乡愁。 7. With just a few lines, Li Bai manages to convey this deep‑seated emotion in a simple and direct way. 寥寥数行，李白以简洁直白的方式传递这份深厚的情感。 8. What makes this poem so appealing is its universality. Everyone can relate to the feeling of homesickness, regardless of their cultural background. 这首诗的动人之处在于其普适性。无论文化背景如何，每个人都能共情这份思乡之情。 9. The poem mainly depicts bamboo rooted in broken rocks, clinging firmly to the mountains and standing upright despite fierce winds.这首诗主要描绘竹子扎根于破碎岩石，紧紧依偎山石，狂风之下依旧傲然挺立。 10. Through this, not only does the poet describe bamboo’s toughness but he also expresses his pursuit of integrity and perseverance.借由此景，诗人不仅刻画竹子的顽强，也抒发自己对正直与坚毅的追求。 11. The poem creates a clear picture while using simple techniques like personification and symbolism to deepen its meaning.该诗勾勒出清晰画面，同时运用拟人、象征等简约手法深化诗歌的意义。 12. This short yet exquisite poem captures a peaceful spring morning. 这首短小精美的诗歌描绘出一个宁静的春日清晨。 13. From a literary view, it features neat rhymes and a lively rhythm, making it easy for students to recite. 从文学角度看，它有着整齐的押韵与明快节奏，便于学生诵读。 14. Through simple and natural language, Meng Haoran expresses his love for spring and his subtle regret for the passing beauty of life.孟浩然用朴素自然的语言，抒发对春天的热爱以及对生命美好消逝的淡淡怅惘。 15. Its beauty lies in its vivid contrast between the cheerful present and the fading past. 它的美在于欢快当下与消逝往昔之间的鲜明对比。 16. Li Shen wrote this poem in order to remind people to cherish food and respect farmers’ hard work. 李绅写下这首诗，意在提醒人们珍惜粮食，尊重农民的辛勤劳作。 17. The poet compares his sweet heart to a red rose and sweet music. 诗人把他的心上人比作红色的玫瑰花和悦耳的音乐。 18. The poet uses simile to express the strong affection which cannot be controlled. 诗人用明喻来表达难以控制的强烈的爱。 19. The writer indicates the changes of seasons using unique techniques. 作者使用了独特的技巧来表现季节的变化。 20. The poem shows the truth that all real and beautiful things will disappear gradually. 这首诗揭示了一切真切而美好的事物最终定会逐渐消失的哲理。 结尾句(表达感想、美好期许、提出建议) 1. It truly represents the essence of Chinese poetry, and I believe it will leave a lasting impression on your classmates.它真正代表了中国诗歌的精髓，相信它会给你的同学们留下深刻印象。 2. I hope that this explanation will help you gain a better understanding of the poem. 希望这番解读能够帮助你加深对这首诗的理解。 3. I believe this poem is perfect for you because its concise structure and gentle rhythm make it easy to recite, while its profound philosophy about appreciating the present will surely impress the judges. 我认为这首诗很适合你，简洁的结构、舒缓节奏便于朗诵，其中活在当下的深刻哲理定会打动评委。 4. the first time I read your poem, I was deeply impressed by the inspirational lines and I read it three times in a row.第一次读到你的诗，富有启发性的诗句便深深打动我，我连读了三遍。 5. I sincerely hope you can create more poems for us to read.我由衷希望你可以创作更多诗歌供我们品读。 6. I’m sure you will develop a love for him by reading his beautiful poems. 相信品读他优美的诗作，你会渐渐喜欢上这位诗人。 7. I think it’s of great importance that the young generation today should be reminded to treasure every grain. 我认为应当提醒当代年轻一代珍惜每一粒粮食，这十分重要。 8. The poem is so impressive that I will remember it forever.这首诗使人印象深刻，所以我会永远记住它。 9. The poem has touched my heartstring so I can have a better understanding of it. 这首诗触动了我的心弦，所以我能更好地理解它。 10. What the poet wants to tell us is that we should have a positive attitude towards life. 诗人想告诉我们的是，我们应该有一个积极的生活态度。 【写作模板】(诗歌欣赏或评论) The poem entitled ________(诗歌名称)is written by ________(诗人) in ________(朝代). It vividly describes the scene that ________(诗歌描绘的核心画面). ________(补充细节：人物行为、环境描写). As is reflected in the lines, ________(诗句内涵转述，可包含反问/对比等). ________(诗人)wrote this poem in order to ________(作者创作目的). Nowadays, ________(诗歌当下流传/社会现状). I think it’s of great importance that ________(目标群体)should be reminded to ________(感悟、启示、价值评判). 【写作模板】(诗人与诗歌) Dear ________(收信/件人), Thrilled to know you’re sharing Chinese poetry! I wholeheartedly recommend ________(诗人)and his poem “________(诗歌名称)”. ________(诗人)is one of the most renowned poets in Chinese history. His works are characterized by ________(作品艺术特色). ________(诗歌名称)is short yet profound. It describes a simple scene: ________(诗歌核心场景与画面). What makes this poem so appealing is its ________(核心亮点). Everyone can relate to ________(核心情感) regardless of ________(背景差异). The poet conveys ________(深层情感) in a ________ way(语言风格), making it easy for global readers to understand and appreciate. It represents ________(诗歌价值)and will leave a lasting impression on your classmates. Yours, ________(写信/邮件人) 【原题呈现】 1. (25-26高二下·全国·周测)下面是唐朝诗人李绅的名作《悯农》(Sympathy on the Farmers)，请写一篇80词左右的短文解释一下诗的意思及诗中所蕴含的作者的思想感情。 悯农 锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. (24-25高二下·广东广州·阶段检测)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alison打算在文学课上分享一首中国诗歌，希望听取你的意见，请写信回复她。 内容包括：1. 推荐的诗人和诗歌； 2. 推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为120左右。开头句已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Ms. Alison, Thrilled to know you’re sharing Chinese poetry! _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【基础必做】 一、汉译英(主题要点翻译) 1. 提醒人们爱惜粮食，尊重农民的辛劳 2. 短小精悍、意蕴深远 3. 顿时涌起一阵乡愁 4. 代表中国诗歌的精髓 5. 给同学们留下深刻印象 6. 保持坚忍不拔(坚韧不屈) 7. 运用拟人、象征等简单手法 8. 兼具文学魅力与现实指引(文采与指引并重) 9. 对当今年轻人有重要影响 10. 语言朴实自然，蕴含深远寓意 二、句型仿写(参照例句完成句子) 例句 1：The poem entitled Sympathy on the Farmers is written by Li Shen in the Tang Dynasty. 这首题为《悯农》的诗作出自唐代李绅之手。 句型 1：... entitled ... is written by ... in the Tang Dynasty. (1)这首题为《静夜思》的短诗出自唐代李白之手。 (2)这首题为《春晓》的佳作出自唐代孟浩然之手。 例句 2：Many of his poems still have significant influences on young people today. 他的诸多诗作时至今日依旧对年轻人有着重大影响。 句型 2：... have significant influences on ... (1)李白的诸多名篇时至今日依旧对当代文学爱好者有着重大影响。 (2)这些经典唐诗时至今日依旧对后世读者有着重大影响。 例句 3：Li Shen wrote this poem in order to remind people to cherish food and respect farmers’ hard work. 李绅写下这首诗，意在提醒人们珍惜粮食，尊重农民的辛勤劳作。 句型 3：... write ... in order to remind people to ... (1)诗人写下这首咏物诗旨在提醒人们坚守高尚的品格。 (2)作者写下这首古诗旨在提醒人们珍惜眼前的美好。 例句 4：His works are characterized by their bold imagination, unrestrained emotions, and unique aesthetic. 他的作品以大胆的想象、奔放的情感与独特的美感为特色。 句型 4：... be characterized by ... (1)李白的诗作以丰富想象与鲜明意象为特色。 (2)这首唐诗以朴素语言与柔和韵律为特色。 例句 5：With just a few lines, Li Bai manages to convey this deep‑seated emotion in a simple and direct way. 寥寥数行，李白以简洁直白的方式传递这份深厚的情感。 句型 5：... convey ... in a simple and direct way. (1)这首短诗以简洁直白的方式传递浓浓的思乡之情。 (2)这首咏物诗以简洁直白的方式传递坚贞的品格追求。 例句 6：It truly represents the essence of Chinese poetry, and I believe it will leave a lasting impression on your classmates.它真正代表了中国诗歌的精髓，相信它会给你的同学们留下深刻印象。 句型 6：... leave a lasting impression on ... (1)这首经典唐诗会给参赛选手留下深刻印象。 (2)这首哲理短诗会给诗歌爱好者留下深刻印象。 例句 7：Its beauty lies in its vivid contrast between the cheerful present and the fading past. 它的美在于欢快当下与消逝往昔之间的鲜明对比。 句型 7：... beauty lies in ... (1)这首咏物诗的美在于物象与志向的巧妙融合。 (2)这首思乡古诗的美在于朴实场景与真挚情感。 例句 8：The poem creates a clear picture while using simple techniques like personification and symbolism to deepen its meaning.该诗勾勒出清晰画面，同时运用拟人、象征等简约手法深化诗歌的意义。 句型 8：... use techniques like ... to ... (1)这首咏物诗运用拟人、象征的手法塑造诗歌意象。 (2)这首唐诗运用比喻、对比的手法丰富诗歌内涵。 例句 9：What makes this poem so appealing is its universality. 这首诗的动人之处在于其普适性。 句型 9：What makes ... appealing is ... (1)这首古诗的动人之处在于共通的思乡情感。 (2)这首咏物诗的动人之处在于鲜活生动的意象。 例句 10：It describes a simple scene: the poet wakes up in the middle of the night, sees the moonlight on the ground, and is immediately struck by a wave of homesickness. 它描绘了一个朴素场景：诗人夜半醒来，望见地上月光，瞬间涌上一股乡愁。 句型 10：... be struck by a wave of ... (1)读到这首诗，读者瞬间涌上一阵浓浓的乡愁。 (2)品读这首咏物诗，读者瞬间涌上一股敬佩之情。 【提升必做】 1. (25-26高二下·广东广州·期中)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Andy将要参加中文诗歌朗诵比赛(recitation contest)发邮件向你询问下面这首诗《竹石》(Bamboo in the Rock)的含义。请你回复邮件。 内容包括：1. 该诗的主要内容及表达的思想感情； 2. 该诗的写作手法。 竹石 郑燮(清代) 咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。 千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Andy, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2. (25-26高二下·广东·期中)假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Paul要参加“中国古诗词朗读大赛”，请你给他推荐一首古诗，用唐代诗人孟浩然的《春晓》或其他你喜欢的古诗进行推荐。 内容包括：1. 诗歌简介； 2. 推荐理由(写作手法及内涵等)。 春晓 孟浩然 春眠不觉晓， 处处闻啼鸟。 夜来风雨声， 花落知多少。 A SPRING MORNING Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers. (许渊冲译) 注意：1. 词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, I am delighted to hear that you will participate in the Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 3. (25-26高二下·福建福州·期末)你校校报最近在征集提倡同学们低碳生活的文学素材，你作为校文学社推荐人，极力向老师推荐这首诗。请以简短的文字描述推荐理由。 内容包括：1. 从文学角度点评诗歌。 2. 结合生活点评诗歌。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可以适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Teacher, I strongly recommend using this attached poem to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection for the school newspaper. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. (25-26高三上·重庆渝中·期中)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David在你校举办的中文诗歌创作大赛中获留学生组一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件，对他表示祝贺。 内容包括：1. 表示祝贺； 2. 赞赏诗歌内容； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可以适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 5. (25-26高二上·贵州黔西南·阶段检测)假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jerry在来信中提到对中国的唐诗很感兴趣，想让你给他介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人。你决定向他介绍诗人李白。 内容包括：1. 诗人的基本情况； 2. 诗人的代表作品； 3. 你喜欢他的原因。 注意：1. 字数100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Jerry, How are you? ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【拓展选做】 1. (25-26高二上·江苏镇江·阶段检测)假定你是李华，英国好友Peter所在的社团将举办“浪漫主义诗人分享会”，他来信请你推荐一位中国浪漫主义诗人，并结合诗人经历与时代背景，简述其风格的形成原因，助力他完成分享准备，请你写封邮件回复。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2. (25-26高二上·江苏·阶段检测)假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部开展“诗歌欣赏新方式”讨论活动，请你准备一篇简短发言稿，谈谈你的看法。 内容包括：1.分享你对“诗歌欣赏不应局限于单一模式”的理解； 2. 提出你认为有意义的诗歌欣赏途径并说明缘由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 New Approaches to Poetry Appreciation Dear fellow members, I’m Li Hua and I’m thrilled to share my thoughts on new ways to appreciate poetry. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $